CN106930591A - A kind of house architectural structure - Google Patents
A kind of house architectural structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN106930591A CN106930591A CN201710172317.7A CN201710172317A CN106930591A CN 106930591 A CN106930591 A CN 106930591A CN 201710172317 A CN201710172317 A CN 201710172317A CN 106930591 A CN106930591 A CN 106930591A
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- spoiler
- fluid passage
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- pressure
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- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 238
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/14—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against other dangerous influences, e.g. tornadoes, floods
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/14—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against other dangerous influences, e.g. tornadoes, floods
- E04H9/145—Floods
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of house architectural structure, and one of which house architectural structure is provided with internal layer fluid passage and outer fluid passage including the enclosure interior, and the housing, outer fluid passage and internal layer fluid passage ecto-entad are arranged in order setting；The internal layer fluid passage is communicated by multiple first blow vents with the housing external world, and the outer fluid passage is communicated by multiple second blow vents with the housing external world；In the outer fluid passage and/or the hull outside is provided with the concavo-convex turbulence structure in surface.By pressure differential concept between floors, motive force is changed into by by pressure differential, from inside to outside shifts the Fluid pressure to building, strengthen the anti-disaster ability of building.
Description
It with the applying date is November 19, Application No. 201410662718.7, entitled " one in 2014 that the present invention is
The divisional application that the patent of invention of kind house architectural structure " is carried out for female case.
Technical field
The present invention relates to building field, a kind of house architectural structure is particularly related to.
Background technology
In the natural calamities such as common earthquake, disaster caused by a windstorm, floods, give people to cause huge lives and properties heavy damage and damage
Lose, especially China is in the multiple location of various disasters；And in building structure now above-mentioned natural calamity is not reduced effectively
Harmful effective way.
No matter ancient architecture and modern architecture, high building or one-storey house, thering is house to start since the mankind, the outside in all houses
Housing is all fluid is greatly improved from the flow velocity for around passing through and not from change, is thus attracted bigger surrounding environment high pressure
Shifted to casing surroundings low-pressure and add bigger Fluid pressure.
Through the ages, do not know that how many building is ruined among storm, its reason is that the Fluid pressure in environment is guided into
Itself, that is, disaster is guided into itself.
The housing of modern architecture is generally various linear structures, and the flow velocity for passing therethrough fluid is greatly improved, around
The fluid layer of casing surroundings is quick area, and the fluid layer away from some distances is area at a slow speed, it is usually imperceptible what, especially
When storm blows, the flow velocity in quick area far faster crosses the flow velocity of storm, and the now wider formation of surrounding environment is produced in area at a slow speed
More extra low flow velocity high pressures, it is completely all poor from the four low-pressure shift pressures towards quick area, make housing around building
On bear the Fluid pressure also more much bigger than storm.
When an earthquake occurs, seismic wave is transmitted from ground end to surrounding, and earthquake is stronger, and the impulsive force that seismic wave is produced is stronger,
Destructive power is stronger, and when irresistibly seismic wave is built, building will collapse or be destroyed.The some areas in the U.S., it is annual because
The house that cyclone is wiped out does not know how many, and China coast and people annual therefore disaster-stricken all over the world do not know how many yet.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a kind of building construction knot that can be effective against the natural calamities such as disaster caused by a windstorm, floods and earthquake
Structure, while also providing a kind of cool in summer and warm in winter, building structure of low-carbon environment-friendly.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are：, change existing building structure opposite with above-mentioned traditional building structure
The fluid distrbution for being formed and Fluid pressure direction, there is provided a kind of building structure in house, solve existing building structures under wind, resist
Problem of easily being caved in caused by shake ability or anti-flood capacity are not enough simultaneously provides a kind of building structure of low-carbon environment-friendly cool in summer and warm in winter.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of house architectural structure, including housing, are sequentially provided with outer fluid passage and internal layer fluid passage in housing
Communicated with housing by respective second blow vent, the first blow vent respectively, be provided with concavo-convex in table in the outer fluid passage
The disturbing flow device in face.
The present invention provide another technical scheme be：
A kind of house architectural structure, including housing, the enclosure interior are provided with internal layer fluid passage, and the hull outside sets
There is the concavo-convex disturbing flow device in surface；The internal layer fluid passage is communicated by the first blow vent with the disturbing flow device.
The present invention provide another technical scheme be：
A kind of house architectural structure, including housing, it is characterised in that it is relative plane that multiple inner surfaces are provided with housing
Outer surface is the spoiler of cambered surface, and the spoiler is movable by connector or is fixedly connected on hull outside, each spoiler it
Between the non-gap be close to form the first blow vent, the fluid passage formed between each spoiler inner surface and housing leads to by first
Gas port is communicated with the external world.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：A kind of house architectural structure that the present invention is provided, sets by Form of Shell Roofing
The inside and outside LAYER FLUID passage communicated with the external world is put, is arranged on using internal layer smaller logical corresponding to outer fluid passage the inside
Pipe and the first little blow vent of breathing area, the fluid that natural internal layer fluid passage introduces are again relatively fewer, so that flow velocity is not
The smooth low flow velocity for producing forms hyperbar in internal layer fluid passage；And it is larger in the corresponding breathing area of outer fluid passage
Second blow vent makes the low pressure that the unimpeded high-velocity fluid of fluid is formed, and based on the natural law, hyperbar will be shifted to low pressure
Pressure differential, and pressure differential is exactly motive force, so in the presence of motive force, the pressure differential around building construction surrounding will be formed
Transfer circle, storm, flood, earthquake are shifted in the opposite direction to the huge Fluid pressure for causing of housing shell, reduce fluid
Pressure, it is ensured that the safety of building construction, and then for the life security of personnel in house provides larger guarantee.
Further, disturbing flow device is provided with outer fluid passage or outside housing, the setting of disturbing flow device can extend
The path that fluid passes through, passes the fluid through out-of-date speed and greatly improves, so that fluid is from outside outer fluid passage or housing
The path portion that passes through of fluid be more than internal layer fluid passage, the path that inside and outside LAYER FLUID inner fluid passage passes through is different, flow velocity
Different faces produce bigger pressure differential, so as to be converted into motive force source, more Fluid pressures are outwards shifted.
Further, house architectural structure of the present invention, while its wind resistance, flood fighting, shock resistance is strengthened, also
The effect that circle can be shifted by pressure differential makes fluid constantly be flowed in inside and outside LAYER FLUID passage, in hot summer, makes
Discussion on architecture all gravity-flow ventilations and feel nice and cool；And in cold winter, also due to the air stream that pressure differential transfer circle is produced
It is dynamic to take away cold air, make to feel warm in building.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of house architectural structure of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of the disturbing flow device of house architectural structure of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of another structural representation of house architectural structure of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of front view of the one of which disturbing flow device of house architectural structure of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is a kind of side view of the one of which disturbing flow device of house architectural structure of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is a kind of side view of the one of which disturbing flow device of house architectural structure of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is a kind of side view of the one of which disturbing flow device of house architectural structure of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is a kind of side view of the one of which disturbing flow device of house architectural structure of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is a kind of schematic diagram of the fish scale-shaped spoiler of house architectural structure of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 10 is a kind of schematic diagram of the featheriness spoiler of house architectural structure of the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 11 is a kind of schematic diagram of house architectural structure of the embodiment of the present invention.
Label declaration：
1st, build；2nd, internal layer fluid passage；3rd, outer fluid passage；4th, top；401 sidepieces；
101st, housing；6th, the first blow vent；601st, the second blow vent；103rd, flow-disturbing face；
104th, trouble flow strip；105th, spoiler；301st, high-velocity fluid layer；602nd, siphunculus；
302nd, pressure differential transfer circle；102nd, internal layer shell；603rd, connector；
106th, feather spoiler；107th, fish scale-shaped spoiler.
Specific embodiment
It is to describe technology contents of the invention, the objects and the effects in detail, below in conjunction with implementation method and coordinates attached
Figure is explained.
The design of most critical of the present invention is：By pressure differential concept between floors, it is changed into by by pressure differential
Motive force, from inside to outside shifts the Fluid pressure to building, strengthens the anti-disaster ability of building.
Fig. 1 to 10 is refer to, the present invention provides a kind of structure of building construction 1, internal layer fluid is provided with inside the housing 101
Passage 2 and outer fluid passage 3, the housing 101, outer fluid passage 3 and the ecto-entad of internal layer fluid passage 2 are arranged in order
Set；
The internal layer fluid passage 2 is communicated by multiple first blow vents 6 with the external world of housing 101, and the outer layer fluid is led to
Road 3 is communicated by multiple second blow vents 601 with the external world of housing 101；In the outer fluid passage 3 and/or the housing 101
Outside is provided with the concavo-convex disturbing flow device in surface.
Knowable to foregoing description, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：Being provided with 1 structure of building inside and outside communicated with the external world
Flow-disturbing face 103 is provided with layer fluid passage, outer fluid passage 3, the outside floor height stream of high pressure produced using internal layer low flow velocity
The low-pressure transfer of speed and the pressure differential Transformation, Promoting power that is formed, high wind to the enormous impact force of building in the opposite direction,
From inside to outside shift, reduce the Fluid pressure to building, improve the security of building.
Further, intercommunication between the internal layer fluid passage 2 and outer fluid passage 3, in the outer fluid passage 3
It is provided with the concavo-convex disturbing flow device in surface.
Have it is above-mentioned understand, be provided with flow-disturbing face 103 in the outer fluid passage 3, fluid can be extended by path, make fluid
Speed when passing through is greatly improved, and even larger than wind speed is a lot.
Further, the internal layer fluid passage 2 is communicated by siphunculus 602 with the first blow vent 6 on housing 101, institute
State the air inlet area of the air inlet area more than the second blow vent 601 of the second blow vent 601.
Further, the disturbing flow device is arc, triangle, zigzag, trapezoidal or bar shaped one or more structure
Into by the vertical or horizontal flow-disturbing face 103 for being uniformly or non-uniformly arranged to make up ripples planar.
Further, the disturbing flow device includes breather pipe and the spoiler 105 being arranged on breather pipe, the breather pipe
One end is communicated with the outer fluid passage 3 in housing 101, and the other end is communicated by the spoiler 105 with the external world.
The present invention provide another technical scheme be：
A kind of structure of building construction 1, including housing 101, are provided with internal layer fluid passage 2, the shell inside the housing 101
The concavo-convex disturbing flow device in surface is provided with outside body 101；The internal layer fluid passage 2 passes through the first blow vent 6 and the flow-disturbing
Device is communicated.
Knowable to foregoing description, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：The above-mentioned structure of building construction 1 of the present invention, when meeting
During strong storm, the first blow vent 6 is directed fluid into internal layer fluid passage 2, and the flow velocity in internal layer fluid passage 2 is slower than outside
Wind speed, forms low velocity fluid layer.The speed that disturbing flow device is passed fluid through is accelerated, and forms high-velocity fluid layer 301, low velocity fluid layer
High pressure it is uniform poor to high-velocity fluid 301 shift pressure of layer from the first blow vent 6, form the pressure around building surrounding
Storm, is acted on Fluid pressure huge on 1 surrounding housing 101 of building and outwards shifted by difference transfer circle 302, pressure differential transfer circle
Fluid pressure around 302 stops outside, it is ensured that the safety of the structure of building construction 1.
Further, the disturbing flow device is spoiler 105, and spoiler 105 is movable by breather pipe or is fixedly connected
It is arranged on housing 101, outer fluid passage 3 is formed between the inner surface of spoiler 105 and housing 101, by the spoiler
The non-gap being close to forms the second blow vent 601 and is communicated with the external world between 105.
Further, the spoiler 105 is arc, triangle, zigzag, feather shape, fish scale shape, trapezoidal, umbrella shape, many
Side shape or one or more of bar shaped, parallel on housing 101, the outer surface of each spoiler 105 by it is vertical or horizontal
The even or uneven flow-disturbing face 103 for being arranged to make up ripples planar.
The present invention provide another technical scheme be：
A kind of structure of building construction 1, including housing 101, are provided with multiple spoilers 105, the spoiler on housing 101
105 pass through the activity of connector 603 or are fixedly connected outside housing 101, and the non-gap being close to is formed between each spoiler 105
First blow vent 6, the fluid passage formed between the inner surface of each spoiler 105 and housing 101 is by the first blow vent 6 and the external world
Communicate.
Knowable to foregoing description, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：The structure of the outer disturbing flow device of housing 101 can make fluid
The path of process greatly prolongs, while greatly improving flow velocity, forms high-velocity fluid layer 301；The inner surface of the disturbing flow device
Internal layer fluid passage 2 is formed and the shell 101 between, internal layer fluid passage 2 to form low velocity fluid layer because ventilation has some setbacks.
When storm is to attack, low velocity fluid layer is poor to high-velocity fluid 301 shift pressure of layer, so as to be formed around the Monday of building four circle
Pressure differential transfer circle 302, stops that more Fluid pressures, close to building, make building safer, is further ensured that the life of human body
Life safety.
Fig. 1 is refer to, embodiments of the invention one are：
A kind of building 1 of wind damage resisting, on the top 4 of building 1, is all around respectively equipped with internal layer fluid in four sidepieces 401
Passage 2 and outer fluid passage 3, are communicated by the respective blow vent 601 of multiple first blow vents 6 and second with the external world respectively,
The air inlet area of the second blow vent 601 is more than the air inlet area of the first blow vent 6, wherein being provided with recessed in outer fluid passage 3
The convex flow-disturbing face 103 in inner wall surface.
When storm blows house, the stream of very big inward direction is produced when the fluid of very high flow rate passes through around house
Body pressure, when house is unable to bear this pressure, just blows the house that collapses, or cause serious destruction.
And wind damage resisting building of the present invention, when fluid is by around housing shell, great Fluid pressure effect
In the surrounding of housing 101, huge inside Fluid pressure is produced, then under the effect of huge Fluid pressure, a large amount of fluids are from multiple
Uniform the second blow vent 601 enters in outer fluid passage 3, because the second blow vent 601 is many more than the first blow vent 6,
A large amount of fluids of wind speed that are equal to enter in outer fluid passage 3, thus fluid from multiple first blow vents 6 through the of not large area
The siphunculus 602 of one blow vent 6 and not large area enters in internal layer fluid passage 2, makes its flow velocity not smooth naturally；
Due to being provided with flow-disturbing face 103 in outer fluid passage 3, extension fluid passes the fluid through out-of-date speed by path
Greatly improve, even larger than wind speed is a lot, the second blow vent that a large amount of fluids are uniform from housing 101, breathing area is again larger
601 enter in passages, then form high-velocity fluid layer 301 on outer fluid passage 3 and housing 101, and internal layer fluid passage 2 because
First blow vent 6 is smaller, and its interior flow velocity is again not bery unimpeded, so being slower than wind speed.
Now the flow velocity of high-velocity fluid layer 301 is many higher than wind speed, and internal layer fluid passage 2 is slower than wind speed, then because
Flow velocity is different and produce pressure differential, the hyperbar that then slug flow speed is produced in internal layer fluid passage 2, by multiple siphunculus 602 with
Uniform the first multiple little blow vent 6 on housing 101, outwards turns to the low pressure that high-velocity fluid 301 high flow rate of layer are produced
Pressure differential is moved, and pressure pressure is exactly motive force, so in the presence of motive force, the pressure differential formed around house surrounding is shifted
Circle 302, storm to around housing shell produce huge Fluid pressure in the opposite direction, from inside to outside moment transfer, make stream
Body pressure greatly reduces, around house formed pressure differential transfer circle 302 again it is opposite with the pressure direction of storm around, portion
Divide, even more fluid pressure stops outside, so that the security in house is greatly increased.
Flow velocity difference is bigger between internal layer fluid passage 2 and outer fluid passage 3, and the pressure differential of generation is bigger, storm
It is more that immense pressure is outwards shifted, and the security in house is bigger.
So as shown in Fig. 2 each arc in flow-disturbing face 103 is made up of multiple small arcs, more extension fluids lead to
Cross path, pass fluid through path than it is original at double, even many times increases.
Further, each arc is by the geometry such as multiple small triangles, trapezoidal, square.
Further, the cross direction long very big concave-convex of formation using multiple trouble flow strips 104 in passage comes more along length
Fluid is by path.
Further, the multiple concavo-convex arc of trouble flow strip 104 by multiple small arcs, triangle, it is square, trapezoidal constitute and
More extension fluids are by path.
Further, above-mentioned flow-disturbing face 103, trouble flow strip 104 uniformly or non-uniformly arranges to simulate seemingly in vertical or transverse direction
Water ripples face, water ripples face is best flow-disturbing face, make fluid it is unimpeded process and drag reduction.
Further, above-mentioned flow-disturbing face 103, trouble flow strip 104 is one of of the invention, also can use various shapes
Trouble flow strip 104 and flow-disturbing face 103 reach bigger extension purpose of the fluid by path, just do not describe in detail one by one herein.
Now, the flow-disturbing of improved trouble flow strip 104 and the path that fluid in outer fluid passage 3 passes through is compared inner laminar flow
Several times are increased in body passage 2, makes the fluid pressure differential of generation several times between inside and outside fluid layer, part, even big portion
The Fluid pressure divided acts on the outside transfer of the surrounding of housing shell 101, and the pressure differential formed around house surrounding shifts circle
302, the security in house is further enhanced.
Especially the housing of modern architecture is generally various streamline structures, and the flow velocity for passing therethrough fluid is greatly improved,
Be quick area around casing surroundings, be area at a slow speed away from some distances, it is usually imperceptible what, especially storm blows
When, the far fast flow velocity for crossing storm of flow velocity in quick area, now surrounding is wider forms what area at a slow speed produced with respect to low flow velocity
High pressure, system flows, the extra more fluids that make building producing ratio storm also much bigger poor towards quick area's shift pressure from four
Some areas of pressure, such as U.S., every year because the house that cyclone is wiped out does not know how many, China coast and all over the world it is annual because
This disaster-stricken people does not know how many yet.
Therefore, no matter building high building or one-storey house now, no matter ancient architecture and modern architecture, since the mankind have house to open
Begin, internal layer around the external shell in all houses is fast layer, outer layer is layer at a slow speed, is just as the Fluid pressure surrounding
Guide itself into, that is, the structure that disaster guides itself into is never changed, the flow velocity for passing therethrough fluid is greatly improved, while
The high pressure that surrounding fluid in larger scope is produced is attracted, is added more to the low-pressure shift pressure difference around Form of Shell Roofing
Big Fluid pressure, through the ages, does not know that how many building is ruined among storm.
The present invention with this antithesis, makes the internal layer around Form of Shell Roofing be slug flow speed, and outer layer is fast velocity lyaer, so as to be formed
Pressure differential transfer circle 302 from inside to outside is centered around around Form of Shell Roofing 101, storm is acted on the fluid above Form of Shell Roofing
Pressure is from inside to outside shifted, and flow velocity difference is bigger between inside and outside LAYER FLUID passage, and outwards the Fluid pressure of transfer is more, builds
The security built is bigger.
Traditional building is all that the Fluid pressure in environment is guided into itself, and the present invention outwards shifts Fluid pressure and draws
Around external environment, a kind of novel building effectively withstood natural calamities thus is produced.
Because the effect of pressure differential transfer circle 302 makes interior, LAYER FLUID constantly flow, in hot summer, Discussion on architecture
All gravity-flow ventilation and feel nice and cool.
Also due to the effect of pressure differential transfer circle 302 makes fluid be flowed around building, and its internal layer closes guarantor
Temperature, makes pressure differential shift circle 302 and produces air flow to take away the air of cold, makes to feel warm in building.
Fig. 2,3 are refer to, embodiments of the invention two are：
On the top 4 of building 1, internal layer fluid passage 2 all around is provided with the housing 101 of four sidepieces 401, such as Fig. 3 is left
Shown in side：Be provided with flow-disturbing face 103 on housing 101, internal layer fluid passage 2 by siphunculus 602 and multiple first blow vents 6 with disturb
Stream interface 103 is communicated, and when storm blows, multiple the first little blow vents 6 import fluid in internal layer fluid passage 2, and the
One blow vent 6 is air inlet, is again that gas outlet makes circulated in passage not smooth and its speed of fluid be slower than the wind speed of outside, this
When, the speed that flow-disturbing face 103 passes fluid through is accelerated to be formed low flow velocity in high-velocity fluid layer 301, with internal layer fluid passage 2 and is produced
Hyperbar between produce very big pressure differential, then internal layer fluid passage 2 leads to by be distributed on above housing 101 multiple first
Gas port 6, the high pressure that its low flow velocity is produced uniform low gas produced to high flow rate on high-velocity fluid layer 301 from blow vent
Pressure shift pressure is poor, then forms the pressure differential transfer circle 302 around building, and storm is acted on building surrounding housing
Huge Fluid pressure is outwards shifted, and flow velocity difference is bigger between high-velocity fluid layer 301 and internal layer fluid passage 2, the pressure of generation
Power difference is bigger, and the Fluid pressure for shifting the outside transfer of circle 302 by pressure differential is more, while 302, pressure differential transfer circle
The Fluid pressure of surrounding stops more outside, builds safer.
Fig. 2,3,4 and Fig. 6 are referred to, embodiments of the invention three are：
One kind building 1, as shown in Fig. 3 the right：It is not both flow-disturbing face 103 with the left side and is changed to spoiler 105, its outer surface arc
More than the inner surface of slightly cambered surface, the outer surface of polygonal spoiler 105 is cambered surface or gore, and centre is provided with a fixed length in face
The conduit of degree, the first blow vent 6 is formed in the middle of conduit side connection spoiler 105, and conduit opposite side is connected with internal layer shell 102
Logical, fixed or movable connection is distinguished in the conduit left and right sides, and spoiler 105 or housing 101 make the inner surface of spoiler 105 and housing
Outer fluid passage 3 is formed between 101, due to the inner surface of the radian more than slightly cambered surface of the outer surface of spoiler 105, makes fluid
By its path more than the path in internal layer fluid passage 2.
It is all it is sudden and violent to attack when, the flow-disturbing face 103 that fluid is formed by multiple outer surfaces of spoiler 105, each spoiler 105 it
Between enter in outer fluid passage 3 from multiple second blow vents 601 for the second blow vent 601, and enter from multiple first blow vents 6
Enter in internal layer fluid passage 2, the path that multiple spoilers 105 are passed fluid through greatly prolongs, while greatly improving flow velocity, disturb
Stream plate 605 and outer fluid passage 3 are collectively forming high-velocity fluid layer 301, with the corresponding internal layer fluid passage 2 less than wind speed it
Between because flow velocity difference produce pressure differential.
Now, the high pressure that low flow velocity is produced in internal layer fluid passage 2, by uniform multiple first blow vents 6, uniformly
To high-velocity fluid layer 301 high flow rate produce low-pressure shift pressure it is poor, between the two flow velocity difference bigger, the pressure of generation
Power difference is bigger, it is clear that high-velocity fluid layer 301 is longer than the path that fluid in internal layer fluid passage 2 passes through, flow velocity faster, then shape
Into the circle pressure differential transfer circle 302 around building, Fluid pressure of more storm processes in Form of Shell Roofing, from interior
Outwards, more fluid pressure is externally shifted in the direction opposite with storm pressure, while pressure differential transfer circle 302 and surrounding fluid pressure
Power it is in opposite direction, so more Fluid pressures make building safer close to building around stopping.
Embodiments of the invention four are：
Remove the internal layer fluid passage 2 in embodiment 3 and outer fluid passage 3 and conduit 602, flow-disturbing block such as Fig. 5 and 7 institutes
Show, multiple outer surfaces are that cambered surface inner surface is the spoiler 105 of plane, are connected with the housing 101 of building 1 by connector 603
Connect, internal layer fluid passage 2 formed between the inner surface and housing 101 of spoiler 105, around each spoiler 105 between non-be close to
The gap at place communicates for the first blow vent 6 with internal layer fluid passage 2, then the outer surface of multiple spoilers 105 is collectively forming outer layer
High-velocity fluid layer 301.
When storm is to attack, fluid is more than the road of corresponding internal layer fluid passage 2 by the path of high-velocity fluid floor 301
Footpath, the fast high-velocity fluid layer of its path length flow velocity 301 and produces pressure differential less than between the internal layer fluid passage 2 of wind speed, so that
The high pressure that its interior low flow velocity is produced, with the first blow vent 6 that the gap of surrounding between uniform each spoiler 105 is formed, from
High-velocity fluid 301 shift pressure of layer are poor, so as to form the pressure differential transfer circle 302 around building four Mondays circle, stop more
Fluid pressure makes building safer close to building.
Wherein from fig.7, it can be seen that the arc-shaped outer surface of spoiler 105 is constituted for multiple small arcs, can more extend fluid
So as to produce bigger pressure differential between the path for passing through, with internal layer fluid passage 2, the outer surface of spoiler 105 equally can be with
It is multiple small triangles, multiple small trapezoidal grades are constituted, and the shape of spoiler 105 can also be rhombus in addition to polygon, circular,
The shape such as triangle, ellipse, bar shaped, arc shape is constituted, and the above is all one of structure of spoiler of the present invention 105, only
Fluid can be extended also many by the outer surface in path and its shape of spoiler 105, be may be constructed more by arc or linear
The spoiler 105 of Multiple Shape, does not introduce one by one herein.
Fig. 8,9 and 10 are referred to, embodiments of the invention five are：
Spoiler 105 is bar shaped, and inner surface is plane, and outer surface is cambered surface, and spoiler is made by triangle connector 603
105 are connected with housing 101, are partly covered between each spoiler 105, and the upper surface on the right is by the interior table on the left side in such as Fig. 8
Face is non-to be close to part covering, is sequentially coated on above Form of Shell Roofing 101, is first logical in the non-gap being close in place of part covers
Gas port 6, the fluid passage 2 that certain angle is formed between spoiler 105 and housing 101 is communicated.
When storm passes through, produced between the outer surface in each flow-disturbing face and fluid passage 2 from inside to outside, towards storm pressure
Rightabout, it is poor to high-velocity fluid 301 shift pressure of layer that multiple spoiler arc-shaped outer surfaces are formed by the first blow vent 6,
So as to be formed around the pressure differential transfer circle 302 for making a circle in building week.
The turbulence structure is feather spoiler 106, and the middle part trunk of the feather spoiler 106 is projecting, its both sides
For some branches and it is smooth be displaced downwardly to edge, the cambered surface of the branch higher than corresponding both sides of each branch, the both sides of each branch
There are multiple small branchs, small branch is higher than corresponding both sides cambered surface, and the both sides corresponding to the trunk and small branch are collectively forming arc
The feather flow-disturbing face of shape, the radian of the outer surface in its mesoptile flow-disturbing face is more than inner surface.The turbulence structure is disturbed for fish scale-shaped
Stream plate 107, the front portion of the fish scale-shaped spoiler 107 is less than rear portion, and its outer surface central raised simultaneously smooths downward to both sides
Into cambered surface, the cambered surface of the cambered surface more than inner surface of its outer surface, feather spoiler 106, fish scale-shaped spoiler 107 are passed fluid through
Path more extend, and be covered in a manner described above housing 101.
One or more in spoiler 105 in example IV, five is connected to form a row or multi-row, feather spoiler
106th, fish scale-shaped spoiler 107 one or more be connected to it is a row or multi-row, in the phase of part covering at a certain angle of housing 101
Connection, the internal layer fluid passage 2 and the flow-disturbing outer surface of spoiler 105 for forming certain angle forms product between high-velocity fluid layer 301
Raw pressure differential, so as to form pressure differential transfer circle 302.Whether high building or one-storey house of the invention, to the disaster resistant structure of existing building
Improvement it is very simple and convenient, and effect is significant.
Embodiment six：
As shown in figure 11：The right part of reference picture 11；Outer fluid passage 3 and interior is sequentially provided with the surrounding housing of building 1
Layer passage 2, multiple first blow vents 6 are provided with internal layer shell 102 communicates inside and outside LAYER FLUID passage, in outer layer fluid
The concavo-convex flow-disturbing face 103 in surface, multiple second ventilations that outer fluid passage is provided with by housing 101 are provided with passage 3
Mouth 601 is communicated with the external world.
When an earthquake occurs, seismic wave is acting upwardly on Form of Shell Roofing from underground, including housing underground (picture) part
And around upper portion, be then obstructed into inside and outside layer fluid passage 3 is interior from the first blow vent 6, the second blow vent 601
Afterwards, umklappen is immense pressure from outside to inside, this to be changed into very big inward pressure direct effect internal layer fluid passage 2
It is interior, left and right, front and rear, above-below direction pressure are produced to building, such as this immense pressure is no lets out from the outside wash with watercolours of wash with watercolours drain port in time,
Building is held and can't stand that this pressure will collapse or seriously be broken.
Now seismic wave be changed into pressure after the inwall that internal layer flow passage 2 is closed is obstructed, moment be accumulated as again it is bigger
Internal pressure, pressure wash with watercolours drain port is have found from multiple uniform ports 6, is outwardly into outer fluid passage 3, now underground part
It has been more than the pressure of housing bottom and has formed pressure differential after the very big pressure moment accumulation that the seismic wave for dividing is changed into, within institute,
Outer LAYER FLUID passage accumulates the high pressure to be formed, can only from housing bottom and multiple ports 601 of surrounding, to housing bottom and
Around low pressure zone shift pressure it is poor, and the incoming underground of pressure, the pressure differential transfer circle 302 that is formed in housing bottom and
The pressure direction of seismic wave is conversely, at least part, even more many seismic waves stop outside.
Prolong in the path passed fluid through due to being provided with flow-disturbing face 103 in the outer fluid passage 3 in Form of Shell Roofing on ground
It is long, the seismic wave on remaining part ground is transformed into pressure and in air condition, bigger Fluid pressure is changed into again.
This very big Fluid pressure accelerates flow velocity in outer fluid passage 3 by flow-disturbing face 103, then produces
Produce pressure differential between low flow velocity high pressure in high flow rate low-pressure, with internal layer fluid passage 2, make more Fluid pressures from
Port 6 enters in outer fluid passage 3, then again outwards from multiple uniform ports 601 to hull outside around shift pressure
Power is poor, then forms the pressure differential transfer layer 302 around Form of Shell Roofing.
The present invention reduces the destruction of seismic wave by underground, two, ground power, and the shockproof properties for making building improve, safely
Property improve.
Moment is accumulated to form pressure it is necessary to follow the natural law that high pressure is shifted to low-pressure after seismic wave is obstructed.
The left side of reference picture 11：Flow-disturbing face 103 can be also provided with the outer surface of housing 101 on the ground, passes through its fluid
Path be more than outer fluid passage 3, then the high-pressure zone of internal layer is successively more to the transfer of outside low-pressure from high to low
Pressure differential, makes the shock resistance of building further improve.Other are identical with various embodiments above.
Embodiment seven：
As shown in figure 11：The present embodiment applies also for the house floor constructure of flood control.
It is not both with upper：Attacked when flood, when flood is around Form of Shell Roofing, because of fluid from the second blow vent 601,
One blow vent 6 is centered around the maximal flow that building surrounding moment accumulation produces ecto-entad into being obstructed in inside and outside layer fluid passage
Body pressure, such as building hold and can't stand that this pressure will be washed away by flood or greatly be destroyed.
Now, because being provided with the concavo-convex flow-disturbing face 103 in inwall in outer fluid passage 3, fluid is made in outer laminar flow channel
Interior flow velocity produces pressure differential in inside and outside LAYER FLUID passage more than the flow velocity of internal layer circulation road because of flow velocity difference, then interior
Low flow velocity in layer fluid passage 2, the high pressure of the generation outer layers of multiple ports 6 necessarily by being distributed on internal layer shell 102
High flow rate in fluid passage 3, and the low-pressure shift pressure for producing is poor, then outer fluid passage 3 is further through multiple uniform
Port 601 to outside transfering fluid pressure, the pressure differential transfer layer 302 around Form of Shell Roofing 101 is formed from face, with week
The pressure direction of flood is enclosed conversely, making flood inwardly be blocked in pressure differential to the partial pressure in Form of Shell Roofing, or even major part
Outside transfer layer 302, improve the security of building.
Embodiment eight：
The left side of reference picture 11：Flow-disturbing face 103 is provided with housing 101, its fluid is more than outer layer fluid by path
The path that passage 3, even larger than internal layer fluid pass through.So that the high pressure outer layers fluid passage 3 that internal layer low flow velocity is produced, and
The shift pressure of flow-disturbing face 103 is poor on the housing 101 of higher flow rate lower pressure, and this outward direction successively shifts more fluids
Pressure greatly reduces the Fluid pressure that building is born, and flood produce to room layer Fluid pressure stop, at least partly or
It is more to be blocked in outside pressure differential transfer layer 302, the security of building is further improved.Other and various embodiments above
It is identical.
The structure in above example of the present invention can be with according to the partly or wholly setting needed in building.
In sum, a kind of house architectural structure that the present invention is provided, distinguishes with pressure differential concept in building structure
Inside and outside LAYER FLUID passage is provided with, flow-disturbing face is provided with outer fluid passage, the high pressure produced using internal layer low flow velocity is outside
The pressure differential Transformation, Promoting power that the low-pressure that floor height flow velocity is produced is shifted and formed, high wind, flood, earthquake to the huge of building
Large impact power in the opposite direction, is from inside to outside shifted, and reduces the Fluid pressure to building, improves the security of building.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, the scope of the claims of the invention is not thereby limited, it is every to utilize this hair
The equivalents that bright specification and accompanying drawing content are made, or the technical field of correlation is directly or indirectly used in, similarly include
In scope of patent protection of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of house architectural structure, including housing, it is characterised in that the enclosure interior is provided with internal layer fluid passage, described
Hull outside is provided with the concavo-convex disturbing flow device in surface；The internal layer fluid passage passes through the first blow vent and the disturbing flow device
Communicate.
2. a kind of house architectural structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including the second blow vent and outer laminar flow
Body passage, the disturbing flow device are spoiler, and the spoiler inner surface is relative cambered surface, outer surface for cambered surface passes through breather pipe
Activity is fixedly connected on housing, and outer fluid passage is formed between the spoiler inner surface and housing, by described each
The non-interstitial site being close to forms the second blow vent and is communicated with the external world between spoiler.
3. a kind of house architectural structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the spoiler be arc, triangle,
One or more of zigzag, feather shape, fish scale shape, trapezoidal, umbrella shape, polygon or bar shaped, parallel on housing around,
Each spoiler outer surface is by the vertical or horizontal flow-disturbing face for being uniformly or non-uniformly arranged to make up ripples planar.
4. a kind of house architectural structure, including housing, it is characterised in that it is outside relative plane that multiple inner surfaces are provided with housing
Surface is the spoiler of cambered surface, and the spoiler is by connector activity or is fixedly connected on hull outside, between each spoiler
The non-gap being close to forms the first blow vent, and the fluid passage formed between each spoiler inner surface and housing is by the first ventilation
Mouth is communicated with the external world.
5. a kind of house architectural structure according to claim 4, it is characterised in that each spoiler is parallel over housing
Between the non-interstitial site being close to or each spoiler between part covers each other the non-interstitial site being close to be the first blow vent.
6. a kind of house architectural structure according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the spoiler be arc, triangle,
One or more of zigzag, feather shape, fish scale shape, trapezoidal, umbrella shape, polygon or bar shaped, parallel on housing, respectively disturbs
Stream plate outer surface is by the vertical or horizontal flow-disturbing face for being uniformly or non-uniformly arranged to make up ripples planar.
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| CN201710172317.7A CN106930591B (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2014-11-19 | A kind of house architectural structure |
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| CN201410662718.7A CN104314349B (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2014-11-19 | A kind of house architectural structure |
| CN201710172317.7A CN106930591B (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2014-11-19 | A kind of house architectural structure |
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| CN117449439B (en) * | 2023-12-25 | 2024-03-15 | 石家庄铁道大学 | Turbulent wind-proof building |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1151016A (en) * | 1995-11-20 | 1997-06-04 | 张剑 | Fluid intensified heat transfer spoiler in heat-exchange tube |
| JPH09184329A (en) * | 1995-09-18 | 1997-07-15 | Tatsuo Ikeshiro | Wind power generation and windbreaking, sound-proofing and security exterior wall provided with wind power generation and solar light power generator |
| US20090139169A1 (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2009-06-04 | Edward Mortimore Rose | Anti-hurricane attacker |
| CN101920726A (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2010-12-22 | 朱晓义 | Automobile or train |
| CN102889661A (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2013-01-23 | 陈妙生 | Building ventilator with fireproof valve |
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| FR2459343A1 (en) * | 1979-06-19 | 1981-01-09 | Atelier Genie Civil Ste Mariti | Industrial building framework for cyclone prone countries - has I=section concrete beams with hooked fixings holding on roof so superstructure mass ballasts construction |
| FR2689167A1 (en) * | 1992-03-26 | 1993-10-01 | Michel Levert | Prefabricated modules intended in particular for constructions exposed to abnormal external conditions, assembly process and constructions obtained. |
| JPH0874426A (en) * | 1994-09-08 | 1996-03-19 | Tokuzo Kurumado | Structure of building in city |
| GB0513335D0 (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2005-08-03 | Logan Edward A | Storm protection apparatus |
| CN200943337Y (en) * | 2006-08-28 | 2007-09-05 | 孟新利 | Wind-suppressing wall |
| US7827739B2 (en) * | 2006-10-04 | 2010-11-09 | SkyBus, Ltd. | Wind flow body for a structure |
| CN200964712Y (en) * | 2006-10-13 | 2007-10-24 | 王德明 | Wind-dredging wall |
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- 2014-11-19 CN CN201710172317.7A patent/CN106930591B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09184329A (en) * | 1995-09-18 | 1997-07-15 | Tatsuo Ikeshiro | Wind power generation and windbreaking, sound-proofing and security exterior wall provided with wind power generation and solar light power generator |
| CN1151016A (en) * | 1995-11-20 | 1997-06-04 | 张剑 | Fluid intensified heat transfer spoiler in heat-exchange tube |
| US20090139169A1 (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2009-06-04 | Edward Mortimore Rose | Anti-hurricane attacker |
| CN101920726A (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2010-12-22 | 朱晓义 | Automobile or train |
| CN102889661A (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2013-01-23 | 陈妙生 | Building ventilator with fireproof valve |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104314349A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
| CN106930591B (en) | 2019-05-17 |
| CN104314349B (en) | 2017-06-06 |
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