CN117449439B - Turbulent wind-proof building - Google Patents
Turbulent wind-proof building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117449439B CN117449439B CN202311786214.1A CN202311786214A CN117449439B CN 117449439 B CN117449439 B CN 117449439B CN 202311786214 A CN202311786214 A CN 202311786214A CN 117449439 B CN117449439 B CN 117449439B
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- Prior art keywords
- hinged support
- spoiler
- glue injection
- fixed
- injection hose
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- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 230000021715 photosynthesis, light harvesting Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000219122 Cucurbita Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008204 material by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/16—Roof structures with movable roof parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a turbulent wind-proof building, which belongs to the technical field of buildings and comprises a building body, an angle adjusting assembly and a spoiler, wherein the angle adjusting assembly comprises a connecting hinged support, a fixed hinged support, a locking shaft and a glue injection hose, and the connecting hinged support is used for being connected with the building body; the fixed hinged support is used for being connected with the spoiler and is correspondingly arranged with the connecting hinged support; the locking shaft is penetrated in the shaft holes of the connecting hinged support and the fixed hinged support, so that the connecting hinged support and the fixed hinged support are hinged and can be fastened; the glue injection hose is respectively connected with the connecting hinged support and the fixed hinged support so as to fix the angle between the connecting hinged support and the fixed hinged support by injecting glue into the glue injection hose. The invention can regulate the angle of the spoiler at the initial stage of installation and limit the angle of the spoiler in the long-term use process, has lower overall cost, is flexible and convenient to install and use, and is beneficial to large-scale popularization.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of buildings, and particularly relates to a turbulent wind-proof building.
Background
Wind disasters are natural disasters with very strong destructiveness, roofs of low houses and industrial plants in towns are very easy to be damaged seriously in wind disasters, and the main reasons are that air flows easily form vortex on roofs when passing through buildings such as houses and the like, and strong suction force is generated, so that the roofs are lifted.
In order to solve the problem, besides improving the strength and the integrity of the roof, the method of adding pneumatic wind-resistant measures on the roof can be adopted to change the flow field of the roof and reduce the wind pressure of the roof, thereby improving the wind disaster resistance of the building. Among them, the spoiler is paid attention to by students at home and abroad as a new pneumatic wind-resistant measure. At present, a plurality of research results of spoilers exist at home and abroad, and the research results show that the arrangement position and angle of the spoilers have great influence on the roof flow field.
However, most of the current researches are theoretical researches under ideal laboratory conditions, and although specific parameter ranges aiming at different buildings are given, a certain problem still exists in the actual popularization process. Due to the comprehensive influence of various conditions such as geographic conditions, building type and the like, the proper angle ranges of spoilers on different buildings have certain differences, and adjustment and test are needed; meanwhile, the spoiler has a longer service cycle, and the spoiler has larger vibration under the action of wind force in the use process. This results in a certain difficulty in the choice of the fastening means for the spoiler. If a mode of conveniently adjusting the angle is adopted, the spoiler is easy to change in angle due to loosening under the action of long-term vibration; if the spoiler is directly and fixedly connected with the roof, the angle of the spoiler is not easy to adjust.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a turbulent wind prevention building, which solves the technical problem that the fixing mode of a turbulent plate on the building in the prior art is difficult to select.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a vortex wind-proof building, which comprises a building body, an angle adjusting component and a spoiler, wherein the angle adjusting component is arranged on the building body; the spoiler is arranged on the angle adjusting assembly to adjust the angle through the angle adjusting assembly, and the angle adjusting assembly and the building body are arranged at intervals to form an air passage; the angle adjusting assembly comprises a connecting hinged support, a fixed hinged support, a locking shaft and a glue injection hose, wherein the connecting hinged support is used for being connected with a building body; the fixed hinged support is used for being connected with the spoiler and is correspondingly arranged with the connecting hinged support; the locking shaft is arranged in the shaft holes of the connecting hinged support and the fixed hinged support in a penetrating way, so that the connecting hinged support and the fixed hinged support are in hinged connection, and the connecting hinged support and the fixed hinged support can be fastened; the glue injection hose is respectively connected with the connecting hinged support and the fixed hinged support so as to fix the angle between the connecting hinged support and the fixed hinged support by injecting glue into the glue injection hose.
In combination with the above technical solution, in one possible implementation manner, the fixed hinge support is provided with a first limiting tube, the middle part of the glue injection hose penetrates through the first limiting tube, and two ends of the glue injection hose are connected with the connecting hinge support to form a U-shaped structure.
In combination with the above technical solution, in one possible implementation manner, the two sides of the connecting hinged support are both provided with the second limiting pipes, and the two ends of the glue injection hose respectively pass through the second limiting pipes on the two sides of the connecting hinged support.
In combination with the above technical solution, in one possible implementation manner, the first limiting tube and the second limiting tube are provided with inner protruding structures; the second limiting pipe is provided with a clamp for sealing two ends of the glue injection hose; a silk screen liner tube is arranged in the glue injection hose; the wire mesh liner is a tubular structure rolled by flexible corrugated wire mesh.
In combination with the above technical solution, in one possible implementation manner, the angle adjusting assembly further includes a shielding cover, and the shielding cover is respectively connected with the connection hinge base and the fixed hinge base, so as to set the glue injection hose and the locking shaft cover inside.
In combination with the technical scheme, in one possible implementation mode, the shielding cover is of a sleeve-shaped structure, the lower end of the shielding cover is in sealing connection with the connecting hinged support, the hanging structure is arranged on the fixed hinged support, and the upper end of the shielding cover is hung on the hanging structure; the upper part of the shielding cover is provided with a pouring opening for pouring filling materials into the shielding cover so as to form a concreting filling body after concreting, and the locking shaft and the glue injection hose are wrapped and fixed.
In combination with the above technical solution, in one possible implementation manner, the spoiler is provided with energy dissipation wings, and the energy dissipation wings are of elastic structure and are arranged on the lee portion of the spoiler.
In combination with the above technical solution, in one possible implementation manner, the energy dissipation wing is arranged along the length direction of the spoiler and is fixed on the spoiler; the energy dissipation wings are provided with two energy dissipation cavities in parallel along the length direction, the two energy dissipation cavities are distributed perpendicular to the plate surface direction of the spoiler, the two energy dissipation cavities are communicated through communication holes, and shearing liquefied fluid is filled in the energy dissipation cavities.
In combination with the above technical solution, in one possible implementation, the locking shaft is a threaded fastener; the connecting hinged support is pre-buried on the building body or is fixedly arranged on the building body through a fastener; the spoiler and the fixed hinge seat are of an integrated structure or are fixedly arranged on the fixed hinge seat through a fastener.
In combination with the above technical solution, in one possible implementation manner, the building body is a house, the roof edge of the house is provided with a spoiler and an angle adjusting assembly, the spoiler is of a strip plate-shaped structure, and at least two angle adjusting assemblies are correspondingly arranged on each spoiler.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the construction method of the turbulent wind-proof building comprises the following steps:
s100, installing, namely installing a connecting hinged support on the building body after the main body of the building body is built, connecting a fixed hinged support arranged on the spoiler to the connecting hinged support through a locking shaft, and then connecting the glue injection hose with the connecting hinged support and the fixed hinged support respectively;
s200, debugging, namely arranging a plurality of measuring points on the building body to monitor the airflow state after passing through the spoiler; sequentially adjusting the angles of the spoilers to different values through the locking shafts, and respectively monitoring the air flow states at the different values through the measuring points; then selecting the optimal angle value;
s300, fixing, namely fixing the spoiler according to the optimal angle value through a locking shaft, and injecting glue into the glue injection hose so as to completely fix the connecting hinged support and the fixing hinged support.
The turbulent wind-proof building provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the invention forms a hinged structure through the connecting hinged support, the fixed hinged support and the locking shaft, and can temporarily fix the connecting hinged support and the fixed hinged support through the locking shaft, so that the angle of the spoiler can be conveniently adjusted at any time through the elastic locking shaft, and the optimal angle value of the spoiler can be obtained through measurement and analysis; then, the rubber injection fixing body is fixedly solidified by injecting rubber into the rubber injection hose, so that a pier-shaped rubber injection fixing body is formed in the rubber injection hose and is firmly supported between the connecting hinged support and the fixed hinged support, the connecting hinged support and the fixed hinged support are fixed, the rotation between the connecting hinged support and the fixed hinged support is effectively limited, the influence of long-term vibration of the spoiler on the locking shaft is reduced, and the angle of the spoiler can not change after long-term use; finally, the adjustment of the spoiler angle at the initial stage of installation and the limitation of the spoiler angle in the long-term use process can be considered, the overall cost is lower, the installation and the use are flexible and convenient, and the large-scale popularization is facilitated.
The method for constructing the turbulent wind-proof building has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that the spoiler is firstly installed, the spoiler is temporarily fixed through the locking shaft, the optimal angle value of the spoiler is obtained through measurement and analysis, and then the glue is injected into the glue injection hose for solidification, so that the rotation mode between the connecting hinge support and the fixed hinge support is limited, the adjustment of the angle of the spoiler at the initial stage of installation and the limitation of the angle of the spoiler in the long-term use process can be considered, the overall cost is lower, the installation and the use are flexible and convenient, and the large-scale popularization is facilitated.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a turbulent wind-proof building according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the angular adjustment assembly of the view A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 2B-B, after filling the glue-injected consolidation and casting the consolidation.
Wherein, each reference sign is as follows in the figure:
10. a building body;
20. an angle adjustment assembly;
21. connecting a hinged support; 211. the second limiting pipe; 212. a clamp;
22. fixing a hinged support; 221. a first limiting tube; 222. an inner convex structure;
23. a locking shaft; 231. a screw; 232. a fastening nut;
24. a glue injection hose; 241. a wire mesh liner;
25. a shielding cover; 251. pouring the port;
26. injecting glue to fix the body; 27. pouring a consolidation body;
30. a spoiler; 31. energy dissipation wings; 32. an energy dissipation cavity; 33. the communication hole.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical schemes and beneficial effects to be solved more clear, the invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application, and that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments herein without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present application.
It should be further noted that the drawings and embodiments of the present invention mainly describe the concept of the present invention, and on the basis of the concept, some specific forms and arrangements of connection relations, position relations, power units, power supply systems, hydraulic systems, control systems, etc. may not be completely described, but those skilled in the art may implement the specific forms and arrangements described above in a well-known manner on the premise of understanding the concept of the present invention.
When an element is referred to as being "fixed" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.
The terms "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer relative to the outline of each component itself, and the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. refer to the orientation or positional relationship as shown based on the drawings, merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" means two or more, and the meaning of "a number" means one or more, unless specifically defined otherwise.
The turbulent wind-proof building and the construction method thereof provided by the invention are now described.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a first embodiment of the present invention provides a spoiler wind-proof building including a building body 10, an angle adjusting assembly 20, and a spoiler 30, the angle adjusting assembly 20 being provided on the building body 10; the spoiler 30 is arranged on the angle adjusting assembly 20 to adjust the angle through the angle adjusting assembly 20, and the angle adjusting assembly 20 and the building body 10 are arranged at intervals to form an air passage; wherein, the angle adjusting assembly 20 comprises a connecting hinge seat 21, a fixed hinge seat 22, a locking shaft 23 and a glue injection hose 24, and the connecting hinge seat 21 is used for being connected with the building body 10; the fixed hinge support 22 is used for being connected with the spoiler 30 and is arranged corresponding to the connecting hinge support 21; the locking shaft 23 is inserted into the shaft holes of the connecting hinge support 21 and the fixed hinge support 22, so that the connecting hinge support 21 and the fixed hinge support 22 form hinged connection, and the connecting hinge support 21 and the fixed hinge support 22 can be fastened for temporary fixation; the glue injection hose 24 is connected to the connection hinge support 21 and the fixed hinge support 22, respectively, to fix the angle between the connection hinge support 21 and the fixed hinge support 22 by glue injection into the glue injection hose 24.
When the building body 10 is installed, after the main body of the building body 10 is built, a connecting hinged support 21 is installed on the building body 10, a fixed hinged support 22 installed on a spoiler 30 is connected to the connecting hinged support 21 through a locking shaft 23, and then a glue injection hose 24 is respectively connected with the connecting hinged support 21 and the fixed hinged support 22; afterwards, the spoiler 30 is temporarily fixed to different angles by using the locking shaft 23, and the optimal angle value of the spoiler 30 is selected through monitoring, analysis and calculation; and fixing the spoiler 30 by the locking shaft 23 according to the optimal angle value, injecting glue into the glue injection hose 24, and forming a glue injection consolidation body 26 after consolidation, so as to completely fix the connecting hinged support 21 and the fixed hinged support 22.
Compared with the prior art, the turbulent wind-proof building provided by the embodiment forms a hinged structure through the connecting hinged support 21, the fixed hinged support 22 and the locking shaft 23, and can temporarily fix the connecting hinged support 21 and the fixed hinged support 22 through the locking shaft 23, so that the angle of the spoiler 30 can be conveniently adjusted at any time through the elastic locking shaft 23, and the optimal angle value of the spoiler 30 can be obtained through measurement and analysis; then, the pier-shaped glue injection consolidation body 26 is formed in the glue injection hose 24 by glue injection consolidation to ensure that the glue injection hose 24 is firmly supported between the connecting hinged support 21 and the fixed hinged support 22, so that the connecting hinged support 21 and the fixed hinged support 22 are fixed, the rotation between the connecting hinged support 21 and the fixed hinged support 22 is effectively limited, the influence of long-term vibration of the spoiler 30 on the locking shaft 23 is reduced, and the angle of the spoiler 30 can not change after long-term use; finally, the adjustment of the spoiler angle at the initial stage of installation and the limitation of the spoiler angle in the long-term use process can be considered, the overall cost is lower, the installation and the use are flexible and convenient, and the large-scale popularization is facilitated.
In order to improve the supporting performance of the glue injection hose 24 and the glue injection consolidation body 26, the glue injection hose 24 can be provided with a structure which is fixedly matched with the glue injection hose 24 after glue injection consolidation, such as a limit groove, a locating hole and the like on the connecting hinged support 21 and the fixing hinged support 22, the glue injection hose 24 can be designed into various proper shapes, and the material of the glue injection hose 24 can be selected into elastic materials such as rubber and silica gel which can be convenient for expansion after glue injection, or novel corrosion-resistant high-strength functional materials such as carbon fiber and the like. The glue solution filled into the glue injection hose 24 may be cement-based material such as mortar and grouting material, or organic glue solution such as structural glue, resin glue and high-strength foaming glue.
In a specific embodiment, the glue solution filled into the glue injection hose 24 is a quick setting slurry, the quick setting slurry is doped with a glass capsule and steel fibers, the glass capsule and the steel fibers are filled with high-strength foaming glue, the quick setting slurry has the advantages of high setting speed and high strength improvement, the mounting time is shortened, the mounting effect is improved, the steel fibers can obviously improve the tensile resistance and the shearing resistance of the formed glue injection concretion 26, the glue injection concretion 26 has high mechanical property and long service life, the glass capsule filled with the high-strength foaming glue is of a microcapsule structure, the glass capsule can be broken when the glue injection concretion 26 generates cracks, the high-strength foaming glue in the glass capsule can be quickly expanded after contacting air or water, on one hand, the high-strength foaming glue can play a certain role in bonding the cracks, and on the other hand, maintenance personnel can be attracted through color distinction and shape distinction with the glue injection concretion 26, so that the tiny cracks are easier to be found. In order to improve the sensitivity of the glass capsule, the glass capsule can be in a gourd shape, and after the larger parts at the two ends of the glass capsule are anchored in the glue injection consolidation body 26, the parts with smaller middle parts can be more easily broken due to the influence of the deformation of the glue injection consolidation body 26.
Further, in order to facilitate adjustment of the distance between the spoiler 30 and the building, the shaft holes of the coupling hinge support 21 and/or the fixing hinge support 22 for penetrating the locking shaft 23 may be long holes, or coupling hinge supports 21 and/or fixing hinge supports 22 of different sizes may be used, and in order to enhance temporary fixing strength, friction structures such as friction surfaces may be provided at the connection between the coupling hinge support 21 and the fixing hinge support 22.
In order to select the spoiler 30 with a proper length according to the needs, the spoiler 30 may be of a telescopic plate structure so as to be convenient for telescopic adjustment of the length of the spoiler 30, and may also be provided with a splicing structure at the end portion so as to splice a plurality of spoilers 30 together.
In order to improve the integrity, the adjacent end parts of the spoilers 30 at different angles are connected through soft rubber strips, so that the angle adjustment of the spoilers 30 is not affected, the spoilers 30 can be connected together, the vibration of the spoilers 30 is reduced, and the attractiveness is improved.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a specific embodiment of the present invention provided on the basis of the first embodiment is as follows:
the fixed hinged support 22 is provided with a first limiting pipe 221, the middle part of the glue injection hose 24 passes through the first limiting pipe 221, and two ends of the glue injection hose are connected with the connecting hinged support 21 to form a U-shaped structure. In this way, when the angle of the spoiler 30 is adjusted, the glue injection hose 24 can be pulled out, so that the middle part of the glue injection hose 24 slides in the first limiting pipe 221, and the lengths of the two sides of the glue injection hose 24 are suitable, so that the support strength of the glue injection hose after being fixedly bonded is improved; after the glue injection consolidation, the two sides of the connecting hinged support 21 and the fixed hinged support 22 can be supported, and the supporting strength is improved. In addition, the pipe wall of the glue injection hose 24 has certain flexibility, so that the glue injection fastening body can be prevented from directly contacting the connecting hinge support 21 and the fixed hinge support 22, and the functions of buffering and noise reduction are achieved.
The two sides of the connection hinged support 21 are respectively provided with a second limiting pipe 211, and the two ends of the glue injection hose 24 respectively penetrate through the second limiting pipes 211 on the two sides of the connection hinged support 21, so that the glue injection hose 24 can be conveniently installed and positioned, and the anchoring strength of the glue injection hose 24 after glue injection consolidation can be improved.
As shown in fig. 3, the first limiting tube 221 and the second limiting tube 211 are respectively provided with an inner protruding structure 222 for taking a certain space, and after the glue injection is fixed, the glue injection hose 24 and the glue injection fixing body inside the glue injection hose can be clamped, so that the loosening of the spoiler 30 caused by sliding is avoided; the second limiting tube 211 is provided with a clamp 212 for sealing two ends of the glue injection hose 24, so that glue solution is prevented from leaking after glue injection, and higher glue injection pressure can be conveniently applied to the glue injection hose 24, and the glue injection density is improved; the screen liner tube 241 is arranged in the glue injection hose 24 to strengthen the glue injection solid in the glue injection hose 24, and is particularly suitable for cement-based glue injection materials; the wire mesh liner 241 is a tubular structure rolled by flexible corrugated wire mesh so as to be supported in the glue injection hose 24, and is better combined with the glue injection material while approximately keeping the shape of the glue injection hose 24, thereby improving the strength.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the angle adjusting assembly 20 further includes a shielding cover 25, where the shielding cover 25 is respectively connected with the connection hinge support 21 and the fixed hinge support 22, so as to cover the glue injection hose 24 and the locking shaft 23, reduce corrosion of external sunlight, water, etc. to the glue injection hose 24 and the locking shaft 23, and improve service life.
The shielding cover 25 is of a sleeve-shaped structure, the lower end of the shielding cover 25 is in sealing connection with the connecting hinged support 21, the fixed hinged support 22 is provided with a hanging structure, and the upper end of the shielding cover 25 is hung on the hanging structure; the upper portion of the shielding cover 25 is provided with a pouring opening 251 for pouring filling materials such as concrete, grouting material and the like into the shielding cover 25 so as to form a solidified filling body after solidification, and the locking shaft 23 and the glue injection hose 24 are wrapped and fixed together so as to avoid the angle change of the spoiler 30.
As shown in fig. 3, the spoiler 30 is provided with energy dissipation wings 31, and the energy dissipation wings 31 are of an elastic structure and are disposed on the lee portion of the spoiler 30. Through setting up the energy dissipation wing 31, can on the one hand reduce the vibrations on the spoiler 30 through self elasticity absorption vibration energy, on the other hand can also change the resonant frequency of spoiler 30, reduce the probability that spoiler 30 takes place resonance under wind-force effect.
The energy dissipation wings 31 are arranged along the length direction of the spoiler 30 and are fixed on the spoiler 30; the energy dissipation wings 31 are provided with two energy dissipation cavities 32 in parallel along the length direction, the two energy dissipation cavities 32 are distributed perpendicular to the plate surface direction of the spoiler 30, the two energy dissipation cavities 32 are communicated through a communication hole 33, and the energy dissipation cavities 32 are filled with shearing liquefied fluid.
The shearing liquefied fluid belongs to one of non-Newtonian fluids, is solid in a natural state, can be liquefied when being subjected to shearing force, and can absorb a large amount of energy; in the use process, the tail ends of the energy dissipation wings 31 swing up and down under the action of wind force, so that the two energy dissipation cavities 32 alternately expand and compress, and further, the filled shearing liquefied fluid is liquefied continuously and flows back and forth in the communication holes 33, thereby absorbing a great deal of kinetic energy and reducing the vibration on the energy dissipation wings 31 and the spoiler 30.
The locking shaft 23 is a threaded fastener. Specifically, the locking shaft 23 includes a screw 231 and a plurality of fastening nuts 232 to be penetrated in shaft holes of the coupling hinge base 21 and the fixing hinge base 22, and fasten and fix the coupling hinge base 21 and the fixing hinge base 22 by the screw 231 and the fastening nuts 232 after adjusting the spoiler 30 to a proper angle; the connecting hinged support 21 is pre-buried on the building body 10 or is fixedly installed on the building body 10 through a fastener; the spoiler 30 is integrally formed with the stationary hinge base 22 or is mounted and fixed to the stationary hinge base 22 by fasteners.
As shown in fig. 1, the building body 10 is a house, the roof edge of the house is provided with a spoiler 30 and angle adjusting assemblies 20, the spoiler 30 is of a strip plate structure, and each spoiler 30 is provided with at least two angle adjusting assemblies 20 correspondingly to ensure stress balance.
The second embodiment of the invention provides a construction method of the turbulent wind-proof building, which comprises the following steps:
s100, after the main body of the building body 10 is built, installing a connecting hinged support 21 on the building body 10, connecting a fixed hinged support 22 installed on a spoiler 30 to the connecting hinged support 21 through a locking shaft 23, and connecting a glue injection hose 24 with the connecting hinged support 21 and the fixed hinged support 22 respectively;
s200, debugging, namely arranging a plurality of measuring points on the building body 10 to monitor the air flow state passing through the spoiler 30; then the angles of the spoilers 30 are sequentially adjusted to different values through the locking shafts 23, and the air flow states at different values are respectively monitored through the measuring points under the condition of natural wind or simulated wind; then selecting the optimal angle value;
s300, fixing, namely fixing the spoiler 30 according to an optimal angle value through the locking shaft 23, and injecting glue into the glue injection hose 24 so as to completely fix the connecting hinge seat 21 and the fixing hinge seat 22.
Compared with the prior art, the method for constructing the turbulent wind-proof building provided by the embodiment has the advantages that firstly, the turbulent wind-proof building is installed, then, after the temporary fixing of the spoiler 30 is carried out through the locking shaft 23, the optimal angle value of the spoiler 30 is obtained through measurement and analysis, and then, the glue is injected into the glue injection hose 24 for solidification, so that the rotation mode between the connecting hinge support 21 and the fixed hinge support 22 is limited, the adjustment of the angle of the spoiler at the initial stage of installation and the limitation of the angle of the spoiler in the long-term use process can be considered, the overall cost is lower, the installation and use are flexible and convenient, and the large-scale popularization is facilitated.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. A turbulent wind preventing building comprising:
a building body (10);
an angle adjusting assembly (20) provided on the building body (10);
the spoiler (30) is arranged on the angle adjusting assembly (20) to adjust the angle through the angle adjusting assembly (20), and the angle adjusting assembly (20) and the building body (10) are arranged at intervals to form an air passage;
wherein the angle adjustment assembly (20) comprises:
a connection hinge support (21) for connection with the building body (10);
the fixed hinged support (22) is used for being connected with the spoiler (30) and is arranged corresponding to the connecting hinged support (21);
a locking shaft (23) which is inserted into the shaft holes of the connecting hinge support (21) and the fixed hinge support (22) to form a hinged connection between the connecting hinge support (21) and the fixed hinge support (22), and can fasten the connecting hinge support (21) and the fixed hinge support (22);
a glue injection hose (24) respectively connected with the connecting hinged support (21) and the fixed hinged support (22) so as to fix the angle between the connecting hinged support (21) and the fixed hinged support (22) by injecting glue into the glue injection hose (24);
the angle adjusting assembly (20) further comprises a shielding cover (25), wherein the shielding cover (25) is respectively connected with the connecting hinged support (21) and the fixed hinged support (22) so as to cover the glue injection hose (24) and the locking shaft (23) inside; the shielding cover (25) is of a sleeve-shaped structure, the lower end of the shielding cover is in sealing connection with the connecting hinged support (21), a hanging structure is arranged on the fixed hinged support (22), and the upper end of the shielding cover (25) is hung on the hanging structure; a pouring opening (251) is formed in the upper part of the shielding cover (25) and used for pouring filling materials into the shielding cover (25) so as to form a solidified filling body after solidification, and the locking shaft (23) and the glue injection hose (24) are wrapped and fixed;
the locking shaft (23) is a threaded fastener; the connecting hinged support (21) is pre-embedded on the building body (10) or is fixedly arranged on the building body (10) through a fastener; the spoiler (30) and the fixed hinge support (22) are of an integral structure or are fixedly arranged on the fixed hinge support (22) through fasteners.
2. The turbulent wind preventing building according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed hinged support (22) is provided with a first limiting pipe (221), the middle part of the glue injection hose (24) penetrates through the first limiting pipe (221), and two ends of the glue injection hose are connected with the connecting hinged support (21) to form a U-shaped structure.
3. The turbulent wind preventing building according to claim 2, wherein: the two sides of the connecting hinged support (21) are respectively provided with a second limiting pipe (211), and the two ends of the glue injection hose (24) respectively penetrate through the second limiting pipes (211) on the two sides of the connecting hinged support (21).
4. A turbulent wind preventing building as claimed in claim 3, wherein: an inner protruding structure (222) is arranged in each of the first limiting pipe (221) and the second limiting pipe (211); a clamp (212) is arranged on the second limiting tube (211) and used for sealing two ends of the glue injection hose (24); a silk screen liner tube (241) is arranged in the glue injection hose (24); the wire mesh liner (241) is a tubular structure rolled by a corrugated wire mesh with elasticity.
5. The turbulent wind preventing building according to claim 1, wherein: the energy dissipation wing (31) is arranged on the spoiler (30), and the energy dissipation wing (31) is of an elastic structure and is arranged on the lee part of the spoiler (30).
6. The turbulent wind preventing building of claim 5, wherein: the energy dissipation wings (31) are distributed along the length direction of the spoiler (30) and are fixed on the spoiler (30); the energy dissipation wing (31) is provided with two energy dissipation cavities (32) in parallel along the length direction, the two energy dissipation cavities (32) are distributed perpendicular to the plate surface direction of the spoiler (30), the two energy dissipation cavities (32) are communicated through a communication hole (33), and the energy dissipation cavities (32) are filled with shearing liquefied fluid.
7. The turbulent wind preventing building according to claim 1, wherein: the building is characterized in that the building body (10) is a house, the roof edge of the house is provided with a spoiler (30) and angle adjusting assemblies (20), the spoiler (30) is of a strip plate-shaped structure, and at least two angle adjusting assemblies (20) are correspondingly arranged on each spoiler (30).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311786214.1A CN117449439B (en) | 2023-12-25 | 2023-12-25 | Turbulent wind-proof building |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311786214.1A CN117449439B (en) | 2023-12-25 | 2023-12-25 | Turbulent wind-proof building |
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| CN117449439B true CN117449439B (en) | 2024-03-15 |
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| CN216840580U (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2022-06-28 | 江苏盛世伟业新材料有限公司 | Novel template device for pouring floor concrete roof |
| CN218506009U (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2023-02-21 | 天津丰合众城汽车零部件有限公司 | Spoiler for car with withstand voltage structure of shock attenuation |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4022280A1 (en) * | 1990-01-18 | 1991-04-11 | Richard Ambros | Passenger vehicle with double-skin roof - has fore-roof and roof spoilers adjustable from within vehicle, and roof fittings to hold terrace or tent poles |
| CN104314349A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-01-28 | 朱晓义 | House building structure |
| CN204728280U (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-28 | 中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | A kind of full lined debris flow drainage groove of flow-disturbing energy dissipating |
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| CN117449439A (en) | 2024-01-26 |
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