CN215601226U - Photovoltaic solar panel's protector convenient to installation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a protective device of a photovoltaic solar power generation panel convenient to mount, and particularly relates to the technical field of solar power generation panel mounting. According to the solar panel inclination angle adjusting device, the hinging block, the first waterproof shell, the servo motor, the second waterproof shell, the moving groove, the lead screws, the moving block, the moving rod and the through groove are arranged, the servo motor is started, the two groups of lead screws synchronously rotate to drive the moving block to be embedded in the moving groove to do linear motion in the horizontal direction, the first waterproof shell and the second waterproof shell can prevent water from entering, when the moving block moves back and forth, the moving rod continuously rotates in an overturning angle to drive the supporting sleeve to vertically slide outside the first supporting column, so that the inclination angle of the solar panel can be adjusted, manual adjustment is not needed by adopting motor driving, the inclination angle of the solar panel can be changed along with the change of the direct sunlight angle, and the best energy absorption and conversion effects are achieved.

Description

Photovoltaic solar panel's protector convenient to installation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of solar power generation panel installation, in particular to a photovoltaic solar power generation panel protection device convenient to install.

Background

In the 21 st century today, the energy crisis is becoming more serious, people have learned to utilize solar power generation technology to absorb and convert solar energy except using non-renewable fossil fuel energy such as coal, oil, etc., solar energy is the most ideal renewable energy, has incomparable advantages such as safety, environmental protection, etc., and photovoltaic solar cell panel is the battery pack that utilizes semiconductor electronic component to absorb solar energy and convert into electric energy, because solar panel need install in the open air, if need not certain protector, the panel probably brings the damage because of the external environment.

In the process of implementing the utility model, the inventor finds that at least the following problems in the prior art are not solved:

(1) the traditional protective device of the photovoltaic solar power generation panel is inconvenient for rapidly adjusting the inclination angle and cannot fully convert energy;

(2) the adjustable part of the protective device of the traditional photovoltaic solar panel is easy to be rusted due to the adhesion of dust and water vapor;

(3) the protection device of the traditional photovoltaic solar power generation panel is inconvenient to install and fix quickly and simultaneously is windproof and shockproof.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a protective device of a photovoltaic solar panel, which is convenient to install and aims to solve the problems that the inclination angle is inconvenient to adjust quickly and the energy conversion cannot be carried out fully in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a protection device of a photovoltaic solar power generation panel convenient to mount comprises a base and ground feet, wherein the ground feet are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom end of the base respectively, a through groove is formed in the base, two groups of first supporting columns are fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the base, a supporting sleeve is movably sleeved outside the first supporting columns, a sliding structure is arranged on one side of the supporting sleeve, a hinge block is fixedly connected to the other side of the supporting sleeve, two groups of second supporting columns are fixedly connected to the other side of the top end of the base, a solar panel is hinged to the top ends of the second supporting columns and the supporting sleeve, wind-proof and shockproof structures are arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the solar panel respectively, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the base;

the adjusting mechanism comprises a second waterproof shell, the second waterproof shell is arranged in two groups at the bottom end of the base in parallel, the other side of the second waterproof shell is respectively provided with a first waterproof shell, a servo motor is arranged in the first waterproof shell, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a lead screw through a coupler, the lead screw is transversely arranged in the second waterproof shell, the bottom end of the second waterproof shell is provided with a moving groove, a moving block is sleeved on the outer portion of the lead screw in a movable mode, the bottom end of the moving block is embedded in the moving groove, a moving rod is hinged to the top end of the moving block, and the moving rod penetrates through the inner portion of the through groove and is movably hinged to the hinged block.

Preferably, the movable rods are provided with two groups which are parallel to each other, and the length of the second supporting column is smaller than that of the first supporting column.

Preferably, sliding structure comprises stop collar, guide bar, stopper, brush and spout, fixed connection is in one side of support sleeve respectively for the stop collar, the guide bar has been cup jointed in the inside activity of stop collar, the bottom fixed connection of guide bar is on the top of base, the top fixedly connected with stopper of guide bar, the spout sets up respectively at the inside both ends of support sleeve, the inside at the spout is inlayed at the both ends of first support column, the brush sets up respectively in the inside both sides of support sleeve.

Preferably, the sliding grooves are symmetrically distributed about a vertical center line of the first support column.

Preferably, prevent wind shockproof structure comprises mounting panel, installation cover, activity groove, spring, slot, inserted block, installation screw, mounting groove and joint strip, the mounting panel sets up the outside at the solar energy electroplax, the inside on mounting panel top is provided with the mounting groove, the inside bonding of mounting groove has joint strip, the edge in mounting groove four corners is provided with the slot respectively, four corners of fixed connection at the solar energy electroplax are distinguished to the inserted block, the inserted block inlays in the inside of slot, fixedly connected with installation screw between inserted block and the slot.

Preferably, four corners of mounting panel bottom are fixedly connected with installation cover respectively, the installation cover is movable respectively and is cup jointed on the outside top of support sleeve and second support column, the inner wall of installation cover is provided with the activity groove, inlay the activity inslot portion respectively on the top of support sleeve and second support column, respectively fixedly connected with spring between the top of mounting panel and support sleeve, second support column.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the protective device of the photovoltaic solar panel convenient to install not only realizes rapid adjustment of the inclination angle and dustproof water drainage, but also realizes rapid installation, wind prevention and shock prevention;

(1) the solar panel inclination angle adjusting device is characterized in that the hinge block, the first waterproof shell, the servo motor, the second waterproof shell, the moving groove, the lead screws, the moving block, the moving rod and the through groove are arranged, the servo motor is started, the two groups of lead screws synchronously rotate to drive the moving block to be embedded in the moving groove to do linear motion in the horizontal direction, the first waterproof shell and the second waterproof shell can prevent water from entering, when the moving block moves back and forth, the moving rod continuously rotates by an angle, the supporting sleeve is driven to slide up and down outside the first supporting column, so that the inclination angle of the solar panel can be adjusted, manual adjustment is not needed by motor driving, the inclination angle of the solar panel can be changed along with the change of the direct sunlight angle, and the best energy absorption and conversion effects are achieved;

(2) by arranging the limiting sleeve, the guide rod, the limiting block, the brush and the chute, when the solar panel is used for adjusting the inclination angle all year round, dust attached to the outer part of the first supporting column easily enters the supporting sleeve to cause internal corrosion, so that the brush is arranged, when the supporting sleeve and the first supporting column generate relative movement, the brush wipes the surface of the first supporting column, the dust is swept out from the opening at the bottom end of the supporting sleeve to reduce sliding friction resistance, on the other hand, two ends of the first supporting column are embedded in the chute, the guide rod is movably sleeved in the limiting sleeve to ensure the lifting stability of the supporting sleeve, the limiting block can prevent the guide rod from being separated from the limiting sleeve, the structure reduces the difficulty of later maintenance and cleaning, and prolongs the service life of parts;

(3) by arranging the mounting plate, the mounting sleeve, the movable groove, the spring, the slot, the insert block, the mounting screw, the mounting groove and the sealing rubber strip, the mounting plate is protected outside the solar panel, can prevent the solar panel corner from colliding, the sealing rubber strip in the mounting groove prevents water vapor and mosquitoes from entering, the insert block is inserted into the slot and fixed by the mounting screw during mounting, the mounting screw is fast and stable, the dismounting is convenient, when the solar panel shakes and shakes in windy weather or due to external vibration factors, the spring can provide buffering, the solar panel is not directly and fixedly connected with the supporting sleeve or the second supporting column, damage to the solar panel caused by impact generated by vibration is avoided, on the other hand, the ground feet and the base are detachably connected, can arrange different lower margin according to the particular case of mounting surface, even also very convenient at the inclined plane installation, more be favorable to the stability of solar energy electroplax work.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the solar panel of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front sectional view of the mounting sleeve of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic front sectional view of the support sleeve of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a first support column; 2. a support sleeve; 3. a hinged block; 4. a sliding structure; 401. a limiting sleeve; 402. a guide bar; 403. a limiting block; 404. a brush; 405. a chute; 5. a windproof and shockproof structure; 501. mounting a plate; 502. installing a sleeve; 503. a movable groove; 504. a spring; 505. a slot; 506. inserting a block; 507. mounting screws; 508. mounting grooves; 509. sealing rubber strips; 6. a second support column; 7. a base; 8. ground feet; 9. a first waterproof case; 10. a servo motor; 11. a second waterproof case; 12. a moving groove; 13. a screw rod; 14. a moving block; 15. a movable rod; 16. a through groove; 17. solar panel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1-4, a photovoltaic solar panel protection device convenient to mount comprises a base 7 and ground feet 8, the four corners of the bottom end of the base 7 are fixedly connected with the ground feet 8 respectively, a through groove 16 is arranged inside the base 7, one side of the top end of the base 7 is fixedly connected with two groups of first support columns 1, a support sleeve 2 is movably sleeved outside the first support columns 1, a sliding structure 4 is arranged on one side of the support sleeve 2, a hinge block 3 is fixedly connected to the other side of the support sleeve 2, two groups of second support columns 6 are fixedly connected to the other side of the top end of the base 7, a solar panel 17 is hinged to the top ends of the second support columns 6 and the support sleeve 2, wind-proof and shockproof structures 5 are arranged at the four corners of the bottom end of the solar panel 17 respectively, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the base 7;

referring to fig. 1-4, the protective device for the photovoltaic solar panel convenient to install further comprises an adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism comprises second waterproof cases 11, two groups of the second waterproof cases 11 are arranged at the bottom end of the base 7 in parallel, the first waterproof cases 9 are respectively arranged at the other sides of the second waterproof cases 11, a servo motor 10 is arranged inside each first waterproof case 9, the type of the servo motor 10 can be MR-J2S-10A, the output end of the servo motor 10 is fixedly connected with a lead screw 13 through a coupler, the lead screw 13 is transversely arranged inside each second waterproof case 11, a moving groove 12 is arranged at the bottom end of each second waterproof case 11, a moving block 14 is movably sleeved outside each lead screw 13, the bottom end of each moving block 14 is embedded inside the corresponding moving groove 12, a moving rod 15 is hinged to the top end of each moving block 14, and each moving rod 15 penetrates through the inside each through the corresponding through groove 16 and is movably hinged to the corresponding hinge block 3;

two groups of movable rods 15 are arranged and are parallel to each other, and the length of the second supporting column 6 is smaller than that of the first supporting column 1;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the servo motor 10 is started, two sets of lead screws 13 rotate synchronously, the moving block 14 is driven to be embedded inside the moving groove 12 to do linear motion in the horizontal direction, the first waterproof case 9 and the second waterproof case 11 can both prevent water from entering, when the moving block 14 translates back and forth, the moving rod 15 continuously rotates at a turning angle, the supporting sleeve 2 is driven to slide up and down outside the first supporting column 1, so that the inclination angle of the solar panel 17 can be adjusted, manual adjustment is not needed by adopting motor driving, the inclination angle of the solar panel 17 can be changed along with the direct sunlight angle change, and the best energy absorption and conversion effect is achieved.

Example 2: the sliding structure 4 comprises a limiting sleeve 401, a guide rod 402, a limiting block 403, a brush 404 and a sliding groove 405, the limiting sleeve 401 is respectively and fixedly connected to one side of the supporting sleeve 2, the guide rod 402 is movably sleeved inside the limiting sleeve 401, the bottom end of the guide rod 402 is fixedly connected to the top end of the base 7, the limiting block 403 is fixedly connected to the top end of the guide rod 402, the sliding grooves 405 are respectively arranged at two ends inside the supporting sleeve 2, two ends of the first supporting column 1 are embedded inside the sliding groove 405, and the brush 404 is respectively arranged at two sides inside the supporting sleeve 2;

the chutes 405 are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the first support column 1;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, when the solar panel 17 is used for inclination angle adjustment throughout the year, the external attached dust of the first support column 1 easily enters the support sleeve 2, causing internal corrosion, and therefore the brush 404 is provided, when the support sleeve 2 and the first support column 1 generate relative movement, the brush 404 wipes the surface of the first support column 1, the dust is swept out from the opening at the bottom end of the support sleeve 2, and sliding friction resistance is reduced, on the other hand, the two ends of the first support column 1 are embedded in the sliding grooves 405, the guide rod 402 is movably sleeved in the stop collar 401, and the stability of the lifting of the support sleeve 2 is ensured, the limit block 403 can prevent the guide rod 402 from being separated from the stop collar 401, and the structure reduces the difficulty of later maintenance and cleaning, and prolongs the service life of the components.

Example 3: the windproof and shockproof structure 5 comprises a mounting plate 501, a mounting sleeve 502, a movable groove 503, a spring 504, a slot 505, an insert block 506, a mounting screw 507, a mounting groove 508 and a sealing rubber strip 509, wherein the mounting plate 501 is arranged outside the solar panel 17, the mounting groove 508 is arranged inside the top end of the mounting plate 501, the sealing rubber strip 509 is bonded inside the mounting groove 508, the slots 505 are respectively arranged at the edges of four corners of the mounting groove 508, the insert blocks 506 are respectively and fixedly connected to four corners of the solar panel 17, the insert blocks 506 are embedded inside the slot 505, and the mounting screw 507 is fixedly connected between the insert blocks 506 and the slots 505;

four corners of the bottom end of the mounting plate 501 are fixedly connected with mounting sleeves 502 respectively, the mounting sleeves 502 are movably sleeved at the top ends of the outer portions of the supporting sleeve 2 and the second supporting column 6 respectively, a movable groove 503 is formed in the inner wall of the mounting sleeve 502, the top ends of the supporting sleeve 2 and the second supporting column 6 are embedded in the movable groove 503 respectively, and springs 504 are fixedly connected between the mounting plate 501 and the top ends of the supporting sleeve 2 and the second supporting column 6 respectively;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the mounting board 501 is shielded outside the solar panel 17, the corner bump of the solar panel 17 can be prevented, the sealing rubber strip 509 in the mounting groove 508 prevents water vapor and mosquitoes from entering, and during mounting, the inserting block 506 is inserted into the inserting slot 505 and fixed by the mounting screw 507, which is fast and stable, is convenient to disassemble, when the solar panel 17 shakes and shakes in windy weather or due to external vibration factors, the spring 504 can provide buffering, the solar panel 17 is not directly and fixedly connected with the supporting sleeve 2 or the second supporting column 6, damage to the solar panel 17 caused by impact generated by vibration is avoided, on the other hand, the anchor 8 and the base 7 are in detachable connection design, different anchors 8 can be matched according to specific conditions of a mounting plane, the installation on the inclined plane is very convenient, and the working stability of the solar panel 17 is more facilitated.

The working principle is as follows: when the solar panel inclination angle adjusting device is used, firstly, the servo motor 10 is started, the two groups of screw rods 13 synchronously rotate to drive the moving block 14 to be embedded in the moving groove 12 to do linear motion in the horizontal direction, the first waterproof shell 9 and the second waterproof shell 11 can prevent water from entering, when the moving block 14 moves back and forth, the moving rod 15 continuously rotates in an overturning angle to drive the supporting sleeve 2 to slide up and down outside the first supporting column 1, so that the inclination angle of the solar panel 17 is adjusted, manual adjustment is not needed by adopting motor driving, the inclination angle of the solar panel 17 can be changed along with the direct sunlight angle change, and the best energy absorption and conversion effect is achieved.

Afterwards, when using solar energy electroplax 17 throughout the year and carrying out inclination adjustment, the adnexed dust in first support column 1 outside easily gets into support sleeve 2, cause inside corrosion, consequently be provided with brush 404, support sleeve 2 and first support column 1 produce relative movement at every time, brush 404 wipes away first support column 1 surface, the dust is swept out from support sleeve 2 bottom opening part, reduce sliding friction resistance, on the other hand, the both ends of first support column 1 are inlayed in spout 405, guide bar 402 has been cup jointed in the stop collar 401 internalization, the stability that support sleeve 2 goes up and down has been guaranteed, stopper 403 can prevent that guide bar 402 from deviating from stop collar 401, this structure has reduced the later maintenance and has cleared up the degree of difficulty, spare part life has been prolonged.

Finally, the mounting panel 501 protects outside the solar electric panel 17, can prevent that the corner of the solar electric panel 17 from colliding with, joint strip 509 in the mounting groove 508 prevents steam, the mosquito gets into, during the installation, the inserted block 506 inserts in the slot 505, it is fixed to utilize the mounting screw 507, high speed and stability, it is convenient to dismantle, when meetting strong wind weather or causing the vibrations of solar electric panel 17 because of external vibration factor, when rocking, spring 504 can provide the buffering, solar electric panel 17 not with the direct fixed connection of support sleeve 2 or second support column 6, the impact of avoiding the vibration production causes the damage to solar electric panel 17, on the other hand, lower margin 8 and base 7 are detachable connection design, can arrange different lower margin 8 according to the planar concrete conditions of installation, even it is also very convenient at the inclined plane installation, more be favorable to the stability of the work of solar electric panel 17.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a photovoltaic solar panel's protector convenient to installation, includes base (7) and lower margin (8), its characterized in that: four corners of the bottom end of the base (7) are respectively and fixedly connected with ground feet (8), a through groove (16) is arranged in the base (7), one side of the top end of the base (7) is fixedly connected with two groups of first supporting columns (1), a supporting sleeve (2) is movably sleeved outside the first supporting column (1), a sliding structure (4) is arranged on one side of the supporting sleeve (2), the other side of the supporting sleeve (2) is fixedly connected with a hinged block (3), the other side of the top end of the base (7) is fixedly connected with two groups of second supporting columns (6), the top ends of the second supporting column (6) and the supporting sleeve (2) are hinged with a solar panel (17), the four corners of the bottom end of the solar panel (17) are respectively provided with a windproof and shockproof structure (5), and the bottom end of the base (7) is provided with an adjusting mechanism;

the adjusting mechanism comprises a second waterproof shell (11), two groups of the second waterproof shells (11) are arranged at the bottom end of the base (7) in parallel, the other side of the second waterproof shell (11) is respectively provided with a first waterproof shell (9), a servo motor (10) is arranged inside the first waterproof shell (9), the output end of the servo motor (10) is fixedly connected with a screw rod (13) through a coupler, the screw rod (13) is transversely arranged in the second waterproof shell (11), the bottom end of the second waterproof shell (11) is provided with a moving groove (12), a moving block (14) is movably sleeved outside the screw rod (13), the bottom end of the moving block (14) is embedded in the moving groove (12), the top end of the moving block (14) is hinged with a moving rod (15), and the moving rod (15) penetrates through the inside of the through groove (16) and is movably hinged with the hinge block (3).

2. A photovoltaic solar panel protection device for easy installation according to claim 1, wherein: the movable rods (15) are arranged in two groups and are parallel to each other, and the length of the second supporting column (6) is smaller than that of the first supporting column (1).

3. A photovoltaic solar panel protection device for easy installation according to claim 1, wherein: sliding structure (4) comprise stop collar (401), guide bar (402), stopper (403), brush (404) and spout (405), fixed connection is in one side of supporting sleeve (2) respectively in stop collar (401), guide bar (402) have been cup jointed in the inside activity of stop collar (401), the bottom fixed connection of guide bar (402) is on the top of base (7), the top fixedly connected with stopper (403) of guide bar (402), spout (405) set up respectively at the inside both ends of supporting sleeve (2), inlay the inside at spout (405) at the both ends of first support column (1), brush (404) set up respectively in the inside both sides of supporting sleeve (2).

4. A photovoltaic solar panel protection device for easy installation according to claim 3, wherein: the sliding grooves (405) are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the first support column (1).

5. A photovoltaic solar panel protection device for easy installation according to claim 1, wherein: prevent wind shockproof structure (5) and constitute by mounting panel (501), installation cover (502), activity groove (503), spring (504), slot (505), inserted block (506), installation screw (507), mounting groove (508) and joint strip (509), mounting panel (501) set up the outside at solar energy electroplax (17), the inside on mounting panel (501) top is provided with mounting groove (508), the inside bonding of mounting groove (508) has joint strip (509), the edge in mounting groove (508) four corners is provided with slot (505) respectively, fixed connection is in four corners of solar energy electroplax (17) respectively for inserted block (506), inserted block (506) inlays the inside at slot (505), fixedly connected with installation screw (507) between inserted block (506) and slot (505).

6. A photovoltaic solar panel protection device for easy installation according to claim 5, wherein: four corners of mounting panel (501) bottom are fixedly connected with installation cover (502) respectively, installation cover (502) activity respectively cup joints on the outside top of support sleeve (2) and second support column (6), the inner wall of installation cover (502) is provided with movable groove (503), inlay respectively inside movable groove (503) on the top of support sleeve (2) and second support column (6), fixedly connected with spring (504) respectively between the top of mounting panel (501) and support sleeve (2), second support column (6).

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