CN112981649B - Improved three-roller fine-count fancy twisting machine - Google Patents

Improved three-roller fine-count fancy twisting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112981649B
CN112981649B CN202110183612.9A CN202110183612A CN112981649B CN 112981649 B CN112981649 B CN 112981649B CN 202110183612 A CN202110183612 A CN 202110183612A CN 112981649 B CN112981649 B CN 112981649B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
roller
yarn
assembly
twisting machine
plate
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CN202110183612.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112981649A (en
Inventor
马宝
黄新
陈穗瑜
秦畅
林雪海
龚钧飞
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Ningbo Zhongxin Wool Textile Group Co Ltd
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Ningbo Zhongxin Wool Textile Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202110183612.9A priority Critical patent/CN112981649B/en
Publication of CN112981649A publication Critical patent/CN112981649A/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D02G3/34Yarns or threads having slubs, knops, spirals, loops, tufts, or other irregular or decorative effects, i.e. effect yarns
    • D02G3/343Yarns or threads having slubs, knops, spirals, loops, tufts, or other irregular or decorative effects, i.e. effect yarns using hollow spindles
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H1/00Spinning or twisting machines in which the product is wound-up continuously
    • D01H1/14Details
    • D01H1/20Driving or stopping arrangements
    • D01H1/24Driving or stopping arrangements for twisting or spinning arrangements, e.g. spindles
    • D01H1/241Driving or stopping arrangements for twisting or spinning arrangements, e.g. spindles driven by belt
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H13/00Other common constructional features, details or accessories
    • D01H13/04Guides for slivers, rovings, or yarns; Smoothing dies
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H5/00Drafting machines or arrangements ; Threading of roving into drafting machine
    • D01H5/18Drafting machines or arrangements without fallers or like pinned bars
    • D01H5/22Drafting machines or arrangements without fallers or like pinned bars in which fibres are controlled by rollers only
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H5/00Drafting machines or arrangements ; Threading of roving into drafting machine
    • D01H5/18Drafting machines or arrangements without fallers or like pinned bars
    • D01H5/32Regulating or varying draft
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H5/00Drafting machines or arrangements ; Threading of roving into drafting machine
    • D01H5/18Drafting machines or arrangements without fallers or like pinned bars
    • D01H5/70Constructional features of drafting elements
    • D01H5/74Rollers or roller bearings
    • D01H5/78Rollers or roller bearings with flutes or other integral surface characteristics

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)

Abstract

An improved three-roller fine-count fancy twisting machine is provided with a first roller, a second roller and a third roller; a first compression roller assembly is arranged at a position close to the second roller, and a second compression roller assembly is arranged at a position close to the third roller; still be equipped with on the twisting frame and insert yarn pole bracket component, the below of inserting yarn pole bracket component is equipped with cavity spindle subassembly, the below of cavity spindle subassembly is equipped with delivery roller, but the below of delivery roller is equipped with lateral shifting's lead screw, the below of moving the lead screw is equipped with receives the line section of thick bamboo subassembly. The application provides an improved three-roller fine-count fancy twisting machine, through the arrangement of three rollers, long fibers can be sufficiently drafted, the drafting multiple can be changed from 10 to 50 times by adjusting the rotating speed between the three rollers, and the improved three-roller fine-count fancy twisting machine can be well used for producing three-roller twisted fancy yarns such as loop yarns, corrugated yarns, fasciated yarns and the like, so that the product quality is more stable, the process steps are optimized, and the finished product quality is high.

Description

Improved three-roller fine-count fancy twisting machine
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of spinning equipment, and particularly relates to an improved three-roller fine-count fancy twisting machine.
Background
Spinning refers to a process of processing textile fibers into yarns, twisting refers to a process of twisting a plurality of yarns into one strand of yarn, and a twisting machine is required.
The twisting machine is a textile machine for twisting a plurality of strands of fine yarn into a strand of yarn, and is used for processing the yarn or the strand yarn product after being combined into a thread-shaped product which is used as a yarn for weaving or knitting. Comprises a twisting machine body and a circuit part. The basic process flow of the twisting machine is as follows: the roving strips are hung on the hanging spindles, adjacent rovings bypass the yarn guide rod through the non-conflicting yarn guide path, the yarn tail of the rovings is led to the rear roller, the rovings are pre-drafted through the rear roller, the leather ring and the middle roller, the pre-drafting effect is small, and the purpose is to smooth the fiber direction and to uniform the fiber distribution. The speed ratio of the front roller to the middle roller is larger (the front roller is faster), and the roving passes through the space between the middle roller and the front roller and is drafted into a thinner fiber layer to be output from the front roller. After the front roller outputs, the yarn path is stabilized through a yarn guide hook, and the yarn is wound on a small yarn tube by a ring spindle method.
In the conventional twisting machine, there are also some problems such as: the bobbin braking devices are of a uniform structure, all or a plurality of bobbins can be braked during braking, and one bobbin cannot be braked independently; the yarn guide structure is simple, and the yarn is easy to separate; the yarn stabilizer has simple structure and poor stability, and influences the quality of finished products and the like.
Therefore, the present invention provides a twisting machine in a spinning device, which is further designed and improved against the problems of the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides an improved three-roller fine-count fancy twisting machine, which ensures that the product quality is more stable, can be used for producing three-roller twisted fancy yarns such as loop yarns, corrugated yarns, wrapping yarns and the like which take long fiber thick yarns as decorative yarns and have thinner yarn counts (up to 30 to 40NM), and has simpler process design, optimized process steps and high finished product quality.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved by the following technical means.
An improved three-roller fine-count fancy twisting machine is provided with a first roller, a second roller and a third roller; a first press roller assembly is arranged at a position close to the second roller, and a second press roller assembly is arranged at a position close to the third roller; the twisting machine is characterized in that a yarn inserting rod support assembly is further arranged on the twisting machine, a hollow spindle assembly is arranged below the yarn inserting rod support assembly, an output roller is arranged below the hollow spindle assembly, a transversely-movable yarn moving rod is arranged below the output roller, and a take-up drum assembly is arranged below the yarn moving rod; the twisting machine is also provided with a bobbin braking device, the bobbin braking device comprises a main rotating shaft, a plurality of main belt pulleys are arranged on the main rotating shaft, auxiliary belt pulleys are arranged on the side edges of the main belt pulleys, the auxiliary belt pulleys are arranged on the auxiliary rotating shaft, and belt rings which rotate synchronously are arranged on the main belt pulleys and the auxiliary belt pulleys; the twisting machine is characterized in that an assembly plate is arranged on the twisting machine, a hollow spindle assembly is arranged on the assembly plate, the hollow spindle assembly comprises a rotating sleeve and a hollow pipe, the rotating sleeve is rotatably arranged on the assembly plate, and the hollow pipe is sleeved in the rotating sleeve and synchronously rotates with the rotating sleeve; the assembly plate is also provided with a support, the support is provided with a guide roller, and the belt ring passes through the guide roller and then is sleeved on the hollow pipe to drive the hollow pipe to synchronously rotate; the assembly plate is also provided with a braking piece capable of being turned, a braking block is arranged on one side, facing the rotating sleeve, of the braking piece, and the braking block on the braking piece abuts against the surface of the rotating sleeve to brake when the braking piece is pressed downwards; the lower end of the hollow pipe penetrates out of the rotating sleeve, the end part of the hollow pipe is provided with a stabilizer, and the stabilizer comprises a sleeve body sleeved on the hollow pipe and a square hollow part arranged below the sleeve body; a yarn guide hook assembly is arranged at a yarn feeding position on the twisting machine and comprises an installation plate, a fixing bolt is arranged on the installation plate, the installation plate is connected with a yarn guide plate through a rotating plate, a yarn guide groove is formed in the yarn guide plate, a yarn guide piece is arranged on the yarn guide groove and comprises a frame body with an opening at one side, a side groove is formed in the frame body, a rotatable hook is further arranged in the frame body, and the end part of the hook is positioned in the side groove; and a yarn guide hole is formed between the hook and the frame body.
The twisting machine in the application improves the traditional twisting machine, adopts a traction system of three rollers, can fully draft long fibers, can change the draft multiple from 10 to 50 times by adjusting the rotating speed between the three rollers, has large span and very high adaptability, and can be well used for producing three-roller fancy twisting yarns such as ring yarns, corrugated yarns, wrapping yarns and the like which take long fiber thick yarn strips as decoration yarns and have thinner yarn counts (which can reach 30 to 40NM).
In addition, in this application, improve spool arresting gear, the spool braking structure among the prior art is the synchronous braking device on a twisting frame, can not brake one of them spool structure alone, therefore in the production process troublesome. In this application, all set up one set of independent arresting gear to every set of twisting subassembly, in the device, main pivot is rotated and is used for driving all main belt pulleys synchronous rotation above that, and main belt pulley rotates the in-process and drives the belt pulley and rotate, and the belt pulley drives the hollow tube and rotates set synchronous rotation, cooperates the guide roll simultaneously, makes the belt pulley rotation of circulation smooth. When braking is needed, the corresponding braking pieces can be turned over to enable the braking pieces to abut against the surfaces of the corresponding rotating sleeves for braking, the braking pieces can be rubber blocks, friction resistance is large, and braking effect is good. When braking, the surface of the hollow pipe is smooth, so that the belt ring slips on the surface of the hollow pipe, the hollow pipe does not rotate, and the hollow pipe rotates again after the brake block is removed, so that the brake block is very convenient.
In addition, in this application, the stabilizer structure of the lower end of the hollow pipe is improved. In the traditional structure, the yarns penetrate through the through holes in the hollow pipes and penetrate out from the lower ends, the stability during wiring is poor, and the yarn deflection is serious. This application has set up the stabilizer, and the yarn is coming out the back from the hollow tube, through-hole on passing square cavity spare, makes the yarn can not beat at will, and stability is high, is favorable to improving product quality.
In addition, walk yarn position department on the twisting frame in this application and be equipped with unique guide hook subassembly, through fixing bolt can be convenient install its position that needs on the twisting frame, it is nimble convenient. In the process of pressing the yarn downwards into the yarn guide piece, the hook can rotate for a certain angle, the yarn enters the yarn guide hole along the arc-shaped outer part of the hook, and the yarn is difficult to be pulled out after being pressed.
In a preferred embodiment, be equipped with the yarn guide groove structure on at least one roller in first roller, second roller, third roller, the delivery roller, the yarn guide groove structure includes that the diameter is greater than the protruding section of this roller axle, be equipped with a plurality of yarn guide grooves on the protruding section, the surface of protruding section is equipped with the slant texture. In this structure, through the setting of yarn guide groove structure, make different yarns can be in different yarn guide grooves, can not obscure, guarantee roller draft effect, improve product quality.
In a preferred embodiment, the oblique direction of the oblique texture serves to guide the thread on the surface of the raised section into the thread guide groove. During rotation, the oblique textures can generate certain lateral force on yarns on the oblique textures, so that the yarns move into the yarn guide grooves.
In a preferred embodiment, two symmetrically arranged twisting devices are arranged on two sides of the twisting machine; in the bobbin braking device, two sides of the main belt pulley are provided with symmetrically arranged auxiliary belt pulleys and symmetrically arranged component plates; one side of the rotating sleeve on the component plate is provided with a guide post, and the belt ring bypasses the hollow pipe and then bypasses the guide post, and then bypasses the guide post and the hollow pipe symmetrically arranged on the other side. Overall structure is compact stable, and through the setting of guide roll, guide post, makes the belt pulley rotation process go on smoothly, makes to switch smoothly between belt pulley horizontality and the vertical state, can not take place the phenomenon of blocking.
In a preferable embodiment, the braking member is rotatably arranged on a mounting seat on the assembly plate, and a handle part is arranged on the outer side of the braking member, so that the operation is convenient.
In a preferred embodiment, each of the stabilizers is formed by bending and winding a metal wire, a transition section is arranged between the sleeve body and the square hollow part, a gap is reserved between the metal wires at two ends of the transition section, the gap is communicated to the square hollow part, so that the yarn can directly enter the square hollow part after coming out of the hollow pipe, additional threading is not needed, the operation is very convenient, and the production efficiency is improved.
In a preferred embodiment, the mounting plate, the rotating plate and the yarn guide plate are formed by bending a metal plate, so that the structure is simple and the production is convenient; the yarn guide piece is a plastic piece and is inserted into the groove in an interference fit mode, and the yarn guide piece is convenient to install and disassemble.
In a preferred embodiment, one side of the hook is rotatably disposed in the side groove by a rotating shaft.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the improved three-roller fine-count fancy twisting machine can fully draft long fibers by arranging the three rollers, can well produce three-roller fancy twisting yarns such as loop yarns, corrugated yarns and fasciated yarns by adjusting the rotating speed between the three rollers, and has the advantages of stable product quality, optimized process steps and high finished product quality.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a twisting machine according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the area a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a bobbin braking device in the twisting machine of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the area B in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a plan view of a bobbin braking device in the twisting machine of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the area C in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the twister according to the present invention at the lower end position of the hollow tube with the stabilizer omitted.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the position of the lower end of the hollow tube provided with the stabilizer.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of area D in fig. 8.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of fig. 9 rotated 90 horizontally.
Figure 11 is a front view of a yarn finger assembly in a twisting machine of the present invention.
Figure 12 is a top view of a yarn finger assembly in a twisting machine of the present invention.
Figure 13 is a side view of a yarn finger assembly in a twisting machine of the present invention.
Figure 14 is a side view of the hook assembly with the yarn guide omitted.
Figure 15 is a schematic view of a yarn guide.
Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view of the yarn guide.
Figure 17 is a top view of the yarn guide.
Figure 18 is a top view of the yarn guide with the hook omitted.
Fig. 19 is a schematic view of a roller shaft provided with a projecting section in a twisting machine according to the present invention.
Fig. 20 is an enlarged view of the region E in fig. 19.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings, in which the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout, are exemplary only for explaining the present invention and are not construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms: the terms center, longitudinal, lateral, length, width, thickness, up, down, front, back, left, right, vertical, horizontal, top, bottom, inside, outside, clockwise, counterclockwise, and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms: first, second, etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features shown. In describing the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms: mounting, connecting, etc. should be understood broadly, and those skilled in the art will understand the specific meaning of the terms in this application as they pertain to the particular situation.
Referring to fig. 1 to 20, in the improved three-roller fine-count fancy twisting machine of the present application, a first roller 61, a second roller 62 and a third roller 64 are arranged on the twisting machine; a first pressing roller assembly 621 is arranged at a position close to the second roller 62, and a second pressing roller assembly 641 is arranged at a position close to the third roller 64; still be equipped with on the twisting frame and insert yarn pole bracket component 66, be equipped with the yarn pole of inserting on it for place a yarn section of thick bamboo, the below of inserting yarn pole bracket component 66 is equipped with cavity spindle subassembly 67, the below of cavity spindle subassembly 67 is equipped with output roller 68, the below of output roller 68 is equipped with lateral shifting's lead screw 69, the below of lead screw 69 is equipped with and receives a line section of thick bamboo subassembly 60, receives a line section of thick bamboo subassembly 60 and can be conventional reel structure.
The twisting machine in the application improves the traditional twisting machine, adopts a drawing system of three rollers, can fully draw long fibers, has large span and high adaptability, can be well used for producing three-roller flower type twisted yarns, such as ring yarns, corrugated yarns, wrapping yarns and the like which take long fiber thick yarn strips as decoration yarns and have thin yarn counts (up to 30 to 40NM), and can change the drawing multiple from 10 to 50 times by adjusting the rotating speed between the three rollers.
In the application, a bobbin braking device is further arranged on the twisting machine and comprises a main rotating shaft 11, a plurality of main belt pulleys 1 are arranged on the main rotating shaft 11, auxiliary belt pulleys 2 are arranged on the side edges of the main belt pulleys 1, the auxiliary belt pulleys 2 are arranged on the auxiliary rotating shaft 21, and belt rings 7 which rotate synchronously are arranged on the main belt pulleys 1 and the auxiliary belt pulleys 2; the twisting machine is provided with an assembly plate 3, the assembly plate 3 is provided with a hollow spindle assembly 67, the hollow spindle assembly 67 comprises a rotating sleeve 31 which is rotatably arranged on the assembly plate 3, and further comprises a hollow pipe 313, and the hollow pipe 313 is sleeved in the rotating sleeve 31 and rotates synchronously with the rotating sleeve 31; the assembly plate 3 is also provided with a bracket 341, the bracket 341 is provided with a guide roller 34, and the belt loop 7 passes through the guide roller 34 and then is sleeved on the hollow pipe 313 to drive the hollow pipe 313 to synchronously rotate; the assembly plate 3 is further provided with a turnable brake member 32, a side of the brake member 32 facing the rotating sleeve 31 is provided with a brake block 322, and the brake block 322 on the brake member 32 abuts against the surface of the rotating sleeve 31 for braking when the brake member is pressed downwards. Specifically, the braking member 32 is rotatably disposed on the mounting seat 323 on the assembly plate 3, and a handle portion 321 is disposed outside the braking member 32, so as to facilitate operation. Furthermore, the assembly plate 3 in the present application is provided on the support 4.
In the application, each twisting component is provided with one independent braking device, in the device, a main rotating shaft 11 rotates to drive all main belt pulleys 1 on the main rotating shaft to synchronously rotate, the main belt pulleys 1 drive a belt ring 7 to rotate in the rotating process, the belt ring 7 drives a hollow pipe 313 and a rotating sleeve 31 to synchronously rotate, and meanwhile, the guide roller 34 is matched to ensure that the belt ring 7 is smoothly rotated circularly. When braking is needed, the corresponding braking pieces 32 can be turned over, so that the braking blocks 322 are abutted against the surfaces of the corresponding rotating sleeves 31 for braking, the braking blocks 322 can be rubber blocks, the friction resistance is large, and the braking effect is good. When braking, the surface of the hollow tube 313 is smooth, so the belt ring 7 slips on the surface of the hollow tube 313, the hollow tube 313 does not rotate, and the hollow tube 313 rotates again after the brake block 322 is removed, which is very convenient.
In addition, in the present application, the lower end of the hollow tube 313 penetrates out of the rotating sleeve 31, and the end is provided with a stabilizer, wherein the stabilizer comprises a sleeve body 316 sleeved on the hollow tube 313 and a square hollow member 317 arranged below the sleeve body 316. Specifically, in the present application, each of the stabilizers is formed by bending and winding a metal wire, a transition section 318 is arranged between the sleeve body 316 and the square hollow member 317, a gap is reserved between the metal wires at two ends of the transition section 318, and the gap is communicated to the square hollow member 317, so that the yarn directly enters the square hollow member 317 after coming out of the hollow tube 313, additional threading is not needed, the operation is very convenient, and the production efficiency is improved.
In the present application, the stabilizer structure of the lower end of the hollow pipe 313 is improved. In the traditional structure, the yarns penetrate through the through holes in the hollow tube 313 and penetrate out from the lower end, so that the stability during routing is poor, and the yarn deflection is serious. This application has set up the stabilizer, and the yarn comes out the back from hollow tube 313, is passing the through-hole on square hollow spare 317, makes the yarn can not beat at will, and stability is high, is favorable to improving product quality.
In the application, a yarn guide hook assembly is arranged at a yarn feeding position on the twisting machine, the yarn guide hook assembly comprises a mounting plate 51, a fixing bolt 52 is arranged on the mounting plate 51, the mounting plate 51 is connected with a yarn guide plate 54 through a rotating plate 53, a groove 541 is arranged on the yarn guide plate 54, a yarn guide piece 55 is arranged on the groove 541, the yarn guide piece 55 comprises a frame body with an opening at one side, a side groove 553 is arranged in the frame body, a rotatable hook 551 is further arranged in the frame body, and the end of the hook 551 is located in the side groove 553; a yarn guide hole 552 is formed between the hook 551 and the frame body, and one side of the hook 551 is rotatably disposed in the side groove 553 through a rotating shaft 5511.
Specifically, the mounting plate 51, the rotating plate 53 and the yarn guide plate 54 are formed by bending a metal plate, so that the structure is simple and the production is convenient; the yarn guide piece 55 is a plastic piece, and the yarn guide piece 55 is inserted into the groove 541 in an interference fit mode, so that the yarn guide piece is convenient to install and disassemble.
The position department of walking the yarn on twisting frame is equipped with the thread guide hook subassembly in this application, and what can be convenient installs the position that needs on twisting frame with it through fixing bolt 52, and is nimble convenient. During the process of pressing the yarn down onto the yarn guide 55, the hook 551 thereof is rotated at an angle, and the yarn follows the curved outer portion of the hook 551 into the yarn guide hole 552, and is difficult to be removed after pressing.
In addition, in this application, be equipped with the yarn guide groove structure on at least one roller in first roller 61, second roller 62, third roller 64, the delivery roller 68, the yarn guide groove structure includes that the diameter is greater than the protruding section 84 of this roller axle, be equipped with a plurality of yarn guide grooves 841 on the protruding section 84, the surface of protruding section 84 is equipped with slant texture 842. In the structure, different yarns can be positioned in different yarn guide grooves 841 through the arrangement of the structure of the yarn guide grooves 841, so that the yarns are not mixed, the roller drafting effect is ensured, and the product quality is improved; in cooperation with the roller shafts, there are also a corresponding belt plate 81 and a drafting belt 82, the drafting belt 82 resting on the projecting section 84 in operation. The oblique grain 842 has an oblique direction matching the rotation direction to guide the yarn into the corresponding yarn guide 841. During rotation, diagonal texture 842 exerts a lateral force on the yarn thereon that moves the yarn into guide channel 841. The diagonal texture 842 is a tooth-shaped groove machined on the surface of the protruding section 84.
In the application, two symmetrically arranged twisting devices are arranged on two sides of the twisting machine; in the bobbin braking device, auxiliary belt pulleys 2 and component plates 3 which are symmetrically arranged are arranged on two sides of a main belt pulley 1; one side of the rotating sleeve 31 on the component plate 3 is provided with a guide post 348, and the belt ring 7 bypasses the hollow pipe 313, then bypasses the guide post 348 and then bypasses the guide post and the hollow pipe 313 symmetrically arranged on the other side. Overall structure is compact stable, and through the setting of guide roll 34, guide post 348, makes belt 7 circulation rotation process go on smoothly, makes to switch smoothly between belt 7 horizontality and the vertical state, can not take place the phenomenon of blocking.
In the twisting frame of this application, mechanisms such as roller, pivot wherein drive through corresponding motor and gear drive, belt drive structure, power consumption unit in the twisting frame inserts power supply practicality in the electric wire netting through the electric wire. And a PLC control panel can be arranged to continuously control the action of each working unit, so that automatic operation is realized.
The improved three-roller ramuscule fancy twisting machine has the advantages that through the arrangement of the three rollers, long fibers can be fully drafted, the draft multiple can be changed from 10 to 50 times by adjusting the rotating speed between the three rollers, the machine can be well used for producing three-roller ramuscule fancy twisting yarns, such as loop yarns, corrugated yarns and fasciated yarns, the product quality is more stable, the process steps are optimized, and the finished product quality is high.
The scope of the present invention includes, but is not limited to, the above embodiments, and the present invention is defined by the appended claims, and any alterations, modifications, and improvements that may occur to those skilled in the art are all within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. An improved three-roller fine-count fancy twisting machine is characterized in that a first roller (61), a second roller (62) and a third roller (64) are arranged on the twisting machine; a first press roller assembly (621) is arranged at a position close to the second roller (62), and a second press roller assembly (641) is arranged at a position close to the third roller (64);
the twisting machine is further provided with a yarn inserting rod support assembly (66), a hollow spindle assembly (67) is arranged below the yarn inserting rod support assembly (66), an output roller (68) is arranged below the hollow spindle assembly (67), a transversely-movable yarn moving rod (69) is arranged below the output roller (68), and a take-up drum assembly (60) is arranged below the yarn moving rod (69);
the twisting machine is characterized in that a bobbin braking device is further arranged on the twisting machine and comprises a main rotating shaft (11), a plurality of main belt pulleys (1) are arranged on the main rotating shaft (11), auxiliary belt pulleys (2) are arranged on the side edges of the main belt pulleys (1), the auxiliary belt pulleys (2) are arranged on the auxiliary rotating shaft (21), and belt rings (7) which rotate synchronously are arranged on the main belt pulleys (1) and the auxiliary belt pulleys (2);
the twisting machine is provided with an assembly plate (3), the assembly plate (3) is provided with a hollow spindle assembly (67), the hollow spindle assembly (67) comprises a rotating sleeve (31) which is rotatably arranged on the assembly plate (3), and further comprises a hollow tube (313), and the hollow tube (313) is sleeved in the rotating sleeve (31) and synchronously rotates with the rotating sleeve (31); the assembly plate (3) is also provided with a support (341), the support (341) is provided with a guide roller (34), and the belt ring (7) passes through the guide roller (34) and then is sleeved on the hollow pipe (313) to drive the hollow pipe (313) to synchronously rotate; the assembly plate (3) is also provided with a braking piece (32) which can be turned over, one side of the braking piece (32) facing the rotating sleeve (31) is provided with a braking block (322), and the braking block (322) on the braking piece (32) is abutted against the surface of the rotating sleeve (31) for braking when the braking piece (32) is pressed down;
the lower end of the hollow pipe (313) penetrates out of the rotating sleeve (31), the end part of the hollow pipe is provided with a stabilizer, and the stabilizer comprises a sleeve body (316) sleeved on the hollow pipe (313) and a square hollow part (317) arranged below the sleeve body (316);
a yarn guide hook assembly is arranged at a yarn feeding position on the twisting machine and comprises a mounting plate (51), a fixing bolt (52) is arranged on the mounting plate (51), the mounting plate (51) is connected with a yarn guide plate (54) through a rotating plate (53), a groove (541) is formed in the yarn guide plate (54), a yarn guide piece (55) is arranged on the groove (541), the yarn guide piece (55) comprises a frame body with an opening at one side, a side groove (553) is formed in the frame body, a rotatable hook (551) is further arranged in the frame body, and the end part of the hook (551) is positioned in the side groove (553); a yarn guide hole (552) is formed between the hook (551) and the frame body;
a yarn guide groove structure is arranged on at least one roller shaft in the first roller (61), the second roller (62), the third roller (64) and the output roller (68), the yarn guide groove structure comprises a protruding section (84) with the diameter larger than that of the roller shaft, a plurality of yarn guide grooves (841) are arranged on the protruding section (84), and oblique textures (842) are arranged on the surface of the protruding section (84);
the inclined direction of the inclined texture (842) is used for guiding the yarns on the surface of the convex section (84) into the yarn guide groove (841);
two symmetrically arranged twisting devices are arranged on two sides of the twisting machine; in the bobbin braking device, two sides of the main belt pulley (1) are provided with auxiliary belt pulleys (2) which are symmetrically arranged and component plates (3) which are symmetrically arranged; one side of the rotating sleeve (31) on the component plate (3) is provided with a guide post (348), and the belt ring (7) bypasses the hollow pipe (313), then bypasses the guide post (348) and then bypasses the guide post and the hollow pipe (313) symmetrically arranged on the other side;
each stabilizer is formed by bending and winding a metal wire, a transition section (318) is arranged between the sleeve body (316) and the square hollow part (317), and a gap is reserved between the metal wires at two ends in the transition section (318) and communicated into the square hollow part (317).
2. An improved three-roller slim-count twisting machine according to claim 1, wherein said braking member (32) is rotatably mounted on a mounting seat (323) on the assembly plate (3), and a handle portion (321) is provided on the outside of said braking member (32).
3. An improved three-roller fine-count fancy twister according to claim 1, wherein said mounting plate (51), rotating plate (53) and yarn guide plate (54) are formed by bending a metal plate; the yarn guide piece (55) is a plastic piece, and the yarn guide piece (55) is inserted into the groove (541) in an interference fit mode.
4. An improved three-roller spindly fancy twister as claimed in claim 1, wherein one side of said hook (551) is rotatably provided in the side groove (553) by means of a rotating shaft (5511).
CN202110183612.9A 2021-02-08 2021-02-08 Improved three-roller fine-count fancy twisting machine Active CN112981649B (en)

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CN106350909A (en) * 2016-10-30 2017-01-25 海宁市盛祥线业有限公司 Improved yarn coating machine and operation method thereof

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