CN112981635A - Preparation method of Sorona fiber and neolisib fiber blended yarn - Google Patents
Preparation method of Sorona fiber and neolisib fiber blended yarn Download PDFInfo
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- CN112981635A CN112981635A CN202110142334.2A CN202110142334A CN112981635A CN 112981635 A CN112981635 A CN 112981635A CN 202110142334 A CN202110142334 A CN 202110142334A CN 112981635 A CN112981635 A CN 112981635A
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- fiber
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H13/00—Other common constructional features, details or accessories
- D01H13/30—Moistening, sizing, oiling, waxing, colouring, or drying yarns or the like as incidental measures during spinning or twisting
- D01H13/306—Moistening, sizing, oiling, waxing, colouring, or drying yarns or the like as incidental measures during spinning or twisting by applying fluids, e.g. steam or oiling liquids
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/32—Elastic yarns or threads ; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a Sorona fiber and Xinricel fiber blended yarn, which comprises the following steps: (1) pretreating Soron fibers; (2) preparing a blended (raw) strip of Sorona fibers and Xinricia fibers; (3) preparing a blending (cooked) strip of Sorona fibers and Xinricia fibers; (4) preparing a Sorona fiber and Xinricia fiber blended roving; (5) and (3) preparing the Sorona fiber and neolisib fiber blended spun yarn. The method has the advantages of simple process, green and environment-friendly fiber raw materials, convenient operation of the fiber pretreatment process, and capability of obtaining the textile yarns with soft hand feeling and better elasticity. The invention provides a preparation method of a Sorona fiber and Xinricie fiber blended yarn, provides a scheme for improving the spinnability of the Sorona fiber, enriches the application range of the Sorona fiber and the Xinricie fiber, and can further promote researchers to research the biomass fiber.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of blended yarn preparation, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a Sorona fiber and Xinricel fiber blended yarn.
Background
Because the grain problem restricts the development of natural fiber and the energy problem (the chemical fiber takes petroleum as raw material) restricts the development of chemical fiber, the development of novel biomass fiber can realize that the chemical fiber raw material gradually gets rid of the excessive dependence on petroleum and realizes sustainable development. On the basis, in order to reduce the dependence on petroleum resources and reduce the emission of greenhouse effect gases, the DuPont company in the United states provides a leading bio-based polymer (namely, Sorona polymer) platform.37% of the raw materials are from plants which can be recycled and regenerated every year, and simultaneously, the method has excellent environmental protection characteristics. Compared with the production process of the nylon 6,the energy consumption is reduced by 30 percent, and the emission of greenhouse effect gases is reduced by 63 percent. Compared with the production process of nylon 6,the energy consumption is reduced by 40 percent, and the emission of greenhouse effect gases is reduced by 56 percent.As a breakthrough new bio-based polymer solution, the polymer can provide superior performance and superior design freedom, and is widely applicable to various application fields. Based onThe advantages and the application universality of the method, the application of the method in the textile industry field is widely regarded.
The research on Sorona in the market is mainly focused on the field of filaments, and the research on short fiber yarns is less. Based on the particularity of the appearance and structure of the Sorona fibers, related researches mainly focus on combining the characteristics of the Sorona fibers and other fibers, and blending the Sorona fibers and the other fibers into yarns according to a certain proportion to improve the spinnability and the performance of fabrics. According to the traditional spinning process, Sorona fibers need to be spun into yarns through the working procedures of opening and picking, cotton carding, drawing, roving, spinning and the like. The fibers should be pretreated prior to carding. Meanwhile, in the opening and picking process, the opening and picking machine group is usually adopted to carry out carding and striking on the fibers for multiple times, and the Sorona fibers are low in breaking strength and easy to brittle fracture and are easy to break after being struck by a mechanical beater to form a large amount of short fibers. In addition, in the carding process, Sorona fibers are beaten for multiple times through a licker-in, a carding plate, a cylinder, a cover plate and a doffer of a carding machine, and particularly, the fibers are beaten for multiple times through carding by needle teeth of the cylinder and the cover plate in working areas of the cylinder and the cover plate, so that the fibers are seriously damaged. Aiming at the problems, the patent adopts an SX01 type test fiber slivering machine based on the rotor spinning principle and the structural design to carry out the carding slivering of Sorona fibers so as to smoothly manufacture raw slivers.
The Sorona fiber has the advantages of reproducibility, environmental protection and the like, and the Neocel fiber has the advantages of good moisture absorption and air permeability, wearing comfort, short production process flow, low energy consumption, wide raw material source, environmental protection in production and the like. Therefore, in order to respond to the national green and environment-friendly requirement, the application potential of Sorona is better excavated, the application range of the Sorona is expanded, more performances are endowed to the yarn, and the research on the blending process between the Sorona fiber and the Xinricia fiber is particularly important.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention relates to a preparation method of a blended yarn of Sorona fibers and polynosic fibers. The technical problem to be solved is to provide a preparation process of the Sorona fiber and Xinrichel fiber blended yarn, and provide a solution for improving the spinnability of the Sorona fiber. In addition, the application range of the Sorona fiber is expanded, the yarn types are enriched, and the method comprises the following steps:
(1) pretreating Sorona fibers;
(2) preparation of a blended (raw) sliver of Sorona fibers and polynosic fibers: respectively taking 500g of Sorona fibers (short fibers) and 500g of Xinricia fibers (short fibers), manually pulling the Sorona fibers (short fibers) and the Xinricia fibers (short fibers) by hands (similar to a clear opening process), putting the Sorona fibers and the Xinricia fibers into a CNST-T01 type fiber rapid slivering instrument, and carding the fibers into slivers;
(3) preparation of a blended (ripened) strip of Sorona and polynosic fibers: carrying out two times of combination on the Sorona fiber and the Xinricia fiber blended (raw) strip obtained in the step (2) by a CNST-B01 type drawing tester to obtain a blended (cooked) strip;
(4) preparing a Sorona fiber and Xinricia fiber blended roving: preparing the roving from the Sorona fiber and the Xinricia fiber blended (cooked) strip obtained in the step (3) by using a CNST-C02 type roving tester to obtain blended roving;
(5) preparing the Sorona fiber and Nericel fiber blended spun yarn: and (3) preparing spun yarn from the Sorona fiber and Neissel fiber blended roving obtained in the step (4) by using a CNST-X01 type spun yarn tester to obtain the blended spun yarn.
The length and the fineness of the Sorona fibers in the step (1) are respectively 38mm and 1.22 dtex;
the pretreatment process in the step (1) comprises the following steps: uniformly spraying the treating fluid (the weight ratio of the treating fluid to the Sorona fibers is 2: 1) on the surfaces of the Sorona fibers, and then placing the treated fibers under the standard atmospheric condition with the relative humidity of 65 +/-3% and the temperature of 20 +/-2 ℃ for humidifying for 24 hours. The components and the mass percent of the treatment fluid are shown in the following table:
the length and the fineness of the neolisib fibers in the step (2) are 33mm and 1.08dtex respectively;
the technological configuration of the carding procedure in the step (2) is as follows:
the drawing step in the step (3) is configured such that:
the roving step in step (4) is configured such that:
the spinning step in the step (5) is configured such that:
the blending ratio of the Sorona fiber and the Xinhcel fiber blended yarn in the step (5) is as follows: 50: 50.
the performance test result of the Sorona fiber and Neissel fiber blended yarn in the step (5) is as follows:
the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the preparation process of the blended yarn is simple to operate, the prepared blended yarn is good in evenness, the elasticity of the yarn is higher than that of cotton and common viscose glue, the hand feeling is comfortable, and the texture of the fabric is fine and smooth and is skin-friendly.
(2) The fiber pretreatment process provided by the invention is simple to operate, has no strict requirements on equipment and treatment environment, does not involve toxic substances in treatment liquid, generates less pollution, and can be used for industrial production.
(3) The preparation method of the blended yarn effectively expands the processing application of the Sorona short fiber, improves the market space, meets the customer requirements and improves the industry competitiveness.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a process diagram for preparing a blended yarn of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments are described in detail below.
Example 1
A preparation method of blended yarn based on Sorona fibers and Xinrichia fibers comprises the following specific steps: pretreating Sorona fibers; preparation of a blended (raw) sliver of Sorona fibers and polynosic fibers: respectively taking 200g of pretreated Sorona fibers (short fibers) and 300g of Xinricia fibers (short fibers), manually pulling (similar to a clear opening process), putting into a CNST-T01 type fiber rapid slivering instrument (taking 2g of Sorona fibers and 3g of Xinricia fibers each time), and carding into strips; preparation of a blended (ripened) strip of Sorona and polynosic fibers: carrying out two times of combination on the obtained Sorona fiber and the new Richcel fiber blended (raw) sliver by a CNST-B01 type drawing tester to obtain a blended (cooked) sliver; preparing a Sorona fiber and Xinricia fiber blended roving: preparing roving from the obtained Sorona fiber and Xinricia fiber blended (cooked) strip by using a CNST-C02 type roving tester to obtain blended roving; preparing the Sorona fiber and Nericel fiber blended spun yarn: the obtained Sorona fiber and Neissel fiber blended roving is subjected to spun yarn preparation by a CNST-X01 type spun yarn tester to obtain the blended spun yarn. The blending ratio of the Sorona fiber and the Xinhcai fiber blended yarn in the embodiment is as follows: 40: 60.
example 2
A preparation method of blended yarn based on Sorona fibers and Xinrichia fibers comprises the following specific steps: pretreating Sorona fibers; preparation of a blended (raw) sliver of Sorona fibers and polynosic fibers: respectively taking 300g of pretreated Sorona fibers (short fibers) and 200g of Xinricia fibers (short fibers), manually pulling (similar to a clear opening process), putting into a CNST-T01 type fiber rapid slivering instrument (taking 3g of Sorona fibers and 2g of Xinricia fibers each time), and carding into strips; preparation of a blended (ripened) strip of Sorona and polynosic fibers: carrying out two times of combination on the obtained Sorona fiber and the new Richcel fiber blended (raw) sliver by a CNST-B01 type drawing tester to obtain a blended (cooked) sliver; preparing a Sorona fiber and Xinricia fiber blended roving: preparing roving from the obtained Sorona fiber and Xinricia fiber blended (cooked) strip by using a CNST-C02 type roving tester to obtain blended roving; preparing the Sorona fiber and Nericel fiber blended spun yarn: the obtained Sorona fiber and Neissel fiber blended roving is subjected to spun yarn preparation by a CNST-X01 type spun yarn tester to obtain the blended spun yarn. The blending ratio of the Sorona fiber and the Xinhcai fiber blended yarn in the embodiment is as follows: 60: 40.
example 3
A preparation method of blended yarn based on Sorona fibers and Xinrichia fibers comprises the following specific steps: pretreating Sorona fibers; preparation of a blended (raw) sliver of Sorona fibers and polynosic fibers: taking 400g of pretreated Sorona fibers (short fibers) and 100g of Xinricia fibers (short fibers) respectively, manually pulling the pretreated Sorona fibers (similar to a clear opening process), putting the pretreated Sorona fibers and the Xinricia fibers into a CNST-T01 type fiber rapid slivering instrument (taking 4g of Sorona fibers and 1g of Xinricia fibers each time), and carding the fibers into slivers; preparation of a blended (ripened) strip of Sorona and polynosic fibers: carrying out two times of combination on the obtained Sorona fiber and the new Richcel fiber blended (raw) sliver by a CNST-B01 type drawing tester to obtain a blended (cooked) sliver; preparing a Sorona fiber and Xinricia fiber blended roving: preparing roving from the obtained Sorona fiber and Xinricia fiber blended (cooked) strip by using a CNST-C02 type roving tester to obtain blended roving; preparing the Sorona fiber and Nericel fiber blended spun yarn: the obtained Sorona fiber and Neissel fiber blended roving is subjected to spun yarn preparation by a CNST-X01 type spun yarn tester to obtain the blended spun yarn. The blending ratio of the Sorona fiber and the Xinhcai fiber blended yarn in the embodiment is as follows: 80: 20.
Claims (10)
1. a preparation method of a Sorona fiber and neolisib fiber blended yarn comprises the following steps:
(1) pretreatment of Sorona fibers (due to poor spinnability of the Sorona fibers, pretreatment of the fibers by using a treatment liquid before carding);
(2) preparation of a blended (raw) sliver of Sorona fibers and polynosic fibers: taking 2.5g of Sorona fiber (short fiber) and Xinrichia fiber (short fiber) respectively, manually pulling (similar to a clear process), putting into a CNST-T01 type fiber rapid slivering instrument, and carding into slivers;
(3) preparation of a blended (ripened) strip of Sorona and polynosic fibers: carrying out two times of combination on the Sorona fiber and the Xinricia fiber blended (raw) strip obtained in the step (2) by a CNST-B01 type drawing tester to obtain a blended (cooked) strip;
(4) preparing a Sorona fiber and Xinricia fiber blended roving: preparing the roving from the Sorona fiber and the Xinricia fiber blended (cooked) strip obtained in the step (3) by using a CNST-C02 type roving tester to obtain blended roving;
(5) preparing the Sorona fiber and Nericel fiber blended spun yarn: and (3) preparing spun yarn from the Sorona fiber and Neissel fiber blended roving obtained in the step (4) by using a CNST-X01 type spun yarn tester to obtain the blended spun yarn.
2. The method for preparing the blended yarn of Sorona fiber and Xinricel fiber according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the length and fineness of the Sorona fibres were 38mm and 1.22dtex, respectively.
3. The method for preparing the blended yarn of Sorona fiber and Xinricel fiber according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the length and fineness of the neolisib fibres were 33mm and 1.08dtex, respectively.
4. The method for preparing the blended yarn of Sorona fiber and Xinricel fiber according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the Sorona fibers are fluffy due to the spiral spring structure, and are easy to agglomerate to form neps. In order to improve the spinnability of the Sorona fiber, the Sorona fiber is pretreated by using a treating fluid before being manually pulled. The pretreatment process comprises the following steps: uniformly spraying the treating fluid (the weight ratio of the treating fluid to the Sorona fibers is 2: 1) on the surfaces of the Sorona fibers, and then placing the treated fibers under the standard atmospheric condition with the relative humidity of 65 +/-3% and the temperature of 20 +/-2 ℃ for humidifying for 24 hours. The components and the mass percentages of the treatment fluid are shown in the following table:
10. the method for preparing the blended yarn of Sorona fiber and Xinricel fiber according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the blending ratio of the Sorona fiber and the Xinricia fiber blended yarn is as follows: 50: 50.
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Application publication date: 20210618 |