CN112972554A - 治疗冠心病或冠状动脉粥样硬化疾病的中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

治疗冠心病或冠状动脉粥样硬化疾病的中药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN112972554A
CN112972554A CN202110265855.7A CN202110265855A CN112972554A CN 112972554 A CN112972554 A CN 112972554A CN 202110265855 A CN202110265855 A CN 202110265855A CN 112972554 A CN112972554 A CN 112972554A
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heart disease
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coronary heart
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赵礼
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Qinghai Xuefeng Yak Dairy Industrial Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明属于中药技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗冠心病或冠状动脉粥样硬化疾病的中药组合物及其制备方法。针对现有治疗冠心病或冠状动脉粥样硬化疾病的中药只能起到暂时性的扩张血管,减缓痛疼等问题,本发明提供一种中药组合物,组成包括:A剂:琥珀粉2g,朱砂1g;B剂:人参6g,田七20g,西洋参20g,五味子6g,大蓟20g,小蓟20g,瓜蒌20g,降香12g,沉香12g,丹参20g,水蛭6g,山楂35g,红花10g,甲珠15g,珍珠母30g,毛冬青30g,黄芪35g,当归15g,赤芍15g,川芎15g,杜仲15g,赭石25g,葛根30g,别甲25g,桃仁12g。本发明还提供了上述中药组合物的制备方法和在治疗冠心病或冠状动脉粥样硬化疾病上的用途。本发明的组合物能够消除血栓,效果显著,值得推广应用。

Description

治疗冠心病或冠状动脉粥样硬化疾病的中药组合物及其制备 方法
技术领域
本发明属于中药技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗冠心病或冠状动脉粥样硬化疾病的中药组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
冠心病及冠状动脉粥样硬化疾病严重威胁着人类的生命,西医认为冠状动脉硬化一旦发生只能用药控制,无法治愈,如果采取手术治疗的话,手术治疗费用高、康复周期长、治疗风险比较大。因此,在传统的保守治疗方法中,采用中医中草药治疗冠心病及冠状动脉粥样硬化疾病是一项重要的研究内容,中医药是中华文化的瑰宝。如何提高中草药治疗冠心病及冠状动脉粥样硬化疾病活血化淤的疗效,一直是中医药学者研究的课题。目前常规的治疗方案是:麦冬10克,五味子12克,太子参12克,郁金28克,丹参30克,焦山楂20克,鸡血藤25克,全瓜蒌30克,三七片10克,旱半夏15克,红花12克,土元12克,补故脂15克,生芪45克,薤白20克,葛根15克,制首乌10克,炮水蛭粉冲服7克,穿山甲10克,红参10克,制附片10克(另包与生姜开水先煎熬30分钟),乳香4克,没药4克,玉片20克,沉香6克,生姜5片,水煎服。但从实践情况来看,以往传统的中草药治疗方案只能起到暂时性的扩张血管,减缓疼痛的作用,无法消除血栓与陈旧性血栓,满足不了冠心病或冠状动脉粥样硬化疾病病人的治疗需求。
可见,现有治疗冠心病或冠状动脉粥样硬化疾病的中药,还存在着无法消除血栓、特别是陈旧性血栓,疏通血管周期长,针对性效果不好等问题,亟待解决。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题为:现有治疗冠心病或冠状动脉粥样硬化疾病的中药只能起到暂时性的扩张血管,减缓痛疼,无法消除血栓与陈旧性血栓等问题。
本发明解决上述技术问题的技术方案为:提供一种新的治疗冠心病或冠状动脉粥样硬化疾病的中药组合物。该中药组合物的组成包括:A剂:琥珀粉2g,朱砂1g;B剂:人参6g,田七20g,西洋参20g,五味子6g,大蓟20g,小蓟20g,瓜蒌20g,降香12g,沉香12g,丹参20g,水蛭6g,山楂35g,红花10g,甲珠15g,珍珠母30g,毛冬青30g,黄芪35g,当归15g,赤芍15g,川芎15g,杜仲15g,赭石25g,葛根30g,别甲25g,桃仁12g。
其中,上述治疗冠心病或冠状动脉粥样硬化疾病的中药组合物中,所述的田七打成细粉,粒径为0.05-0.2mm。
其中,上述治疗冠心病或冠状动脉粥样硬化疾病的中药组合物中,所述的甲珠为炮制。
其中,上述治疗冠心病或冠状动脉粥样硬化疾病的中药组合物中,所述A剂和B剂分别单独包装。
本发明还提供了一种上述治疗冠心病或冠状动脉粥样硬化疾病的中药组合物的制备方法,将B剂加入2-3倍量的水中,浸泡30min,熬至沸腾后保持10-15min,加入A剂,制成口服液。
本发明还提供了上述中药组合物在治疗冠心病或冠状动脉粥样硬化疾病中的用途。
本发明的有益效果为:
本发明提供了一种治疗冠心病和冠状动脉粥样硬化的中药组合物,具有活血化瘀、止痛理气、软化血管、疏通血管、融化血栓及陈旧性血栓的作用,疗效显著,尤其能够解决传统中药无法解决的消除陈旧性血栓的问题。本发明的中药组合物采用水煎服即可,服用方法简单,效果好,为治疗冠心病和冠状动脉粥样硬化提供了一种新的方式,具有很好的应用价值。
具体实施方式
本发明提供了一种新的治疗冠心病或冠状动脉粥样硬化疾病的中药组合物,组成包括:A剂:琥珀粉2g,朱砂1g;B剂:人参6g,田七20g,西洋参20g,五味子6g,大蓟20g,小蓟20g,瓜蒌20g,降香12g,沉香12g,丹参20g,水蛭6g,山楂35g,红花10g,甲珠15g,珍珠母30g,毛冬青30g,黄芪35g,当归15g,赤芍15g,川芎15g,杜仲15g,赭石25g,葛根30g,别甲25g,桃仁12g。
本发明的中药组合物分为A剂和B剂,两剂单独包装。
其中,各中药组合物的作用机理如下:
A剂中的琥珀粉归心、肝、小肠、膀胱、肺、脾经,具有镇静安神、利尿和活血的作用。目前,还未有研究证实琥珀粉可以用于治疗冠心病或冠状动脉粥样硬化疾病,本发明首次将琥珀粉与其他中药原料配合制备治疗冠心病或冠状动脉粥样硬化疾病的中药组合物,起到了较好的效果。
朱砂,性味甘,微寒;归心经。具有清心镇惊,安神,明目,解毒的作用,目前公开的文献中还未见有朱砂治疗冠心病或冠状动脉粥样硬化疾病的用途,本发明创造性的选择了朱砂作为治疗冠心病或冠状动脉粥样硬化疾病的原料。此外,朱砂具有一定的毒性,用量不宜过大。综合考虑下,发明人经过大量筛选,最终确定朱砂的剂量为1g时,具有很好的消除血栓的效果。
人参,性味甘、微苦,平;归脾、肺、心经。能够补气,固脱,生津,安神,益智;用于气短喘促,心悸健忘,口渴多汗,食少无力,一切急慢性疾病及失血后引起的休克、虚脱。
田七,又名三七,甘、微苦,温;归肝、胃经。具有散瘀止血,消肿定痛的作用,主要用于咯血,吐血,衄血,便血,崩漏,外伤出血,胸腹剌痛,跌扑肿痛。目前,行业内已有采用田七治疗冠心病或冠状动脉粥样硬化疾病的报道,但与田七配合使用的其他中药原料不同,效果差异极大。本发明通过合理的配伍,得到的中药组合物不仅能够活血化瘀止痛,还能够消除陈旧性的血栓,显著降低了冠心病或冠状动脉粥样硬化疾病的风险性。
西洋参,性凉,味甘、微苦;归心、肺、肾经,具有补肺降火、养胃生津之功效;主要用于气虚阴亏,内热,咳喘痰血,虚热烦倦,消渴,口燥喉干,益肺阴,清虚火,生津止渴;治肺虚久嗽,失血,咽干口渴,虚热烦倦。西洋参具有增强中枢神经,促进人体所需的蛋白合成,提高人体免疫力;还可抑制癌细胞的生长,有一定的抗癌作用;能有效的调节人体血压,促进血液活力;促进人体糖分和脂肪新陈代谢,对糖尿病患者有一定的辅助治疗作用。
五味子,性味酸、甘,温,归肺,心、肾经。具有收敛固涩,益气生津,补肾宁心的作用;主要用于久嗽虚喘,梦遗滑精,遗尿尿频,久泻不止,自汗,盗汗,津伤口渴,短气脉虚,内热消渴,心悸失眠。现有研究发现,五味子在治疗无黄疸性传染型肝炎、急性肠道感染、神经衰弱等疾病上有良好的效果,还未见有将其用于治疗冠心病的报道。
大蓟,性味甘,凉;具有凉血止血,散瘀消肿的作用。主治:衄血,咯血,吐血,尿血,功能性子宫出血,产后出血,肝炎,肾炎,乳腺炎,跌打损伤;外用治外伤出血,痈疖肿毒。目前主要用于缓解或治疗各种器官的出血症状,因此本发明在配方中加入一定量的大蓟,以期达到消除陈旧性血栓的作用。
小蓟,性味甘、苦,凉;归心、肝经;具有凉血,祛瘀,止血的作用。主要用于治疗吐血,衄血,尿血,血淋,便血,血崩,急性传染性肝炎,创伤出血,疔疮,痈毒等症。
瓜蒌,性味甘、微苦、寒;归肺、胃、大肠经;具有清热涤痰,宽胸散结,润燥滑肠的作用,主要用于肺热咳嗽,痰浊黄稠,胸痹心痛,结胸痞满,乳痈,肺痈,肠痈肿痛,大便秘结等症。
降香,性味辛,温;归肝、脾经;具有行气活血,止痛,止血的作用。主要用于脘腹疼痛,肝郁胁痛,胸痹刺痛,跌扑损伤,外伤出血。现有研究已发现降香在治疗冠心病上具有显著的疗效,本发明在此基础上,改变了配伍的药,使得药效更好,不仅能够活血化瘀,还具有了消除血栓的作用。
沉香,性味辛、苦,微温;归脾、胃、肾经。具有行气止痛,温中止呕,纳气平喘的作用。主要用于胸腹胀闷疼痛,胃寒呕吐呃逆,肾虚气逆喘急。
丹参,味苦,微寒;归心、肝经;功效为活血祛瘀,通经止痛,清心除烦,凉血消痈。用于胸痹心痛,脘腹胁痛,症瘕积聚,热痹疼痛,心烦不眠,月经不调,痛经经闭,疮疡肿痛。丹参含丹参酮、原儿茶醛、原儿茶酸、丹参素、维生素E等。丹参酮是发挥作用的最主要的功效成分。丹参能够增强心肌收缩力,从而改善心脏功能;能扩张冠状动脉,增加冠脉流量,改善心肌缺血、梗塞和心脏功能,调节心律,并能扩张外周血管,改善微循环;缩短红细胞及血色素的恢复期,使网织细胞增多,能促进组织的修复,加速骨折的愈合;丹参的含有生物活性物质,一方面可以提高机体细胞活性,另一方面可以清除体内多余的自由基,以免自由基过氧化,从而达到延缓衰老的效果。
水蛭,味苦、成,性平。功效:活血破瘀,通经消积。主治血滞闭经、外伤瘀血、症瘕积聚等病症。主要含水蛭素、肝素等成分;具有抗凝血、能使凝血酶与血小板解离,水蛭素静注可显著减少肾血管球微血栓形成,减少凝血因子和血小板消耗,防止急性肾功能衰竭;对心肌缺血和心律不齐有明显的对抗作用;降脂、抗炎。
山楂,性味酸、甘、微温,归脾、胃、肝经;消食健胃,行气散瘀。用于肉食积滞,胃脘胀满,泻痢腹痛,瘀血经闭,产后瘀阻,心腹刺痛,疝气疼痛;高脂血症。焦山楂消食导滞作用增强。用于肉食积滞,泻痢不爽。
红花,性味辛,温;归心、肝经;具有活血通经,散瘀止痛的作用。主要用于经闭,痛经,恶露不行,症瘕痞块,跌扑损伤,疮疡肿痛等。现有研究中,红花常用在治疗急慢性肌肉劳损,治疗砸伤、扭伤导致的皮下出血,治疗褥疮等,也有报道红花可用在治疗冠心病上,但并没有研究报道红花对于清除血栓有何效果。
毛冬青,性味苦,平;具有活血通脉,消肿止痛,清热解毒的作用。主要用于心绞痛,心肌梗死,血栓闭塞性脉管炎,中心性视网膜炎,扁桃体炎,咽喉炎,小儿肺炎,冻疮等。已有研究报道毛冬青可用于治疗冠心病或冠状动脉粥样硬化疾病,但并未报道其对于清除陈旧性血栓有无作用。
黄芪,性甘,温;归肺、脾经。具有补气固表,利尿托毒,排脓,敛疮生肌的作用。用于气虚乏力,食少便溏,中气下陷,久泻脱肛,便血崩漏,表虚自汗,气虚水肿,痈疽难溃,久溃不敛,血虚痿黄,内热消渴;慢性肾炎蛋白尿,糖尿病等。目前,还未见黄芪是否能清除陈旧性血栓的报道。
当归,性味甘、辛,温;归肝、心、脾经。具有补血活血,调经止痛,润肠通便的作用。主要用于血虚萎黄,眩晕心悸,月经不调,经闭痛经,虚寒腹痛,肠燥便秘,风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤,痈疽疮疡。酒当归活血通经。用于经闭痛经,风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤。目前,还未见当归是否能清除陈旧性血栓的报道。
赤芍,性味苦,微寒;归肝经。具有清热凉血,散瘀止痛的作用。主要用于温毒发斑,吐血衄血,目赤肿痛,肝郁胁痛,经闭痛经,症瘕腹痛,跌扑损伤,痈肿疮疡。目前,还未见当归是否能清除陈旧性血栓的报道。目前,还未见当归是否能清除陈旧性血栓的报道。
川芎,性味辛,温;归肝、胆、心包经。具有活血行气,祛风止痛的作用。用于月经不调,经闭痛经,症瘕腹痛,胸胁刺痛,跌扑肿痛,头痛,风湿痹痛。现有研究发现川芎可用于心绞痛,但对其是否能治疗冠心病或冠状动脉粥样硬化疾病,清除陈旧性血栓还未见有报道。
杜仲,性味甘,温。归肝、肾经。补肝肾,强筋骨,安胎。用于肾虚腰痛,筋骨无力,妊娠漏血,胎动不安;高血压。目前研究多倾向于研究杜仲的降血压和利尿的作用,对其是否能治疗冠心病或冠状动脉粥样硬化疾病,清除陈旧性血栓还未见有报道。
赭石,性味苦,寒。归肝、心经。平肝潜阳,降逆,止血。用于眩晕耳鸣,呕吐,噫气,呃逆,喘息,吐血,衄血,崩漏下血。目前,还未见赭石是否能清除陈旧性血栓的报道。
葛根,性味甘、辛,凉;归脾、胃经。解肌退热,生津,透疹,升阳止泻。用于外感发热头痛、项背强痛,口渴,消渴,麻疹不透,热痢,泄泻;高血压颈项强痛。目前,还未见葛根是否能清除陈旧性血栓的报道。
桃仁,性味苦、甘,平;归心、肝、大肠经。活血祛瘀,润肠通便。用于经闭,痛经,癓瘕痞块,跌扑损伤,肠燥便秘。目前,还未见桃仁是否能清除陈旧性血栓的报道。
本发明采用了大量未被报道过能够治疗冠心病或冠状动脉粥样硬化疾病的中药材,经过配伍,组成了一种新的中药组合物,该组合物不仅能有效的活血化瘀、止痛理气、软化血管、疏通血管,还能融化血栓,清除陈旧性血栓,治标治本,具有很好的治疗效果。
下面将通过实施例对本发明的具体实施方式做进一步的解释说明,但不表示将本发明的保护范围限制在实施例所述范围内。
实施例
实施例中的中药组合物,组成为:A剂:琥珀粉2g,朱砂1g;B剂:人参6g,田七20g,西洋参20g,五味子6g,大蓟20g,小蓟20g,瓜蒌20g,降香12g,沉香12g,丹参20g,水蛭6g,山楂35g,红花10g,甲珠15g,珍珠母30g,毛冬青30g,黄芪35g,当归15g,赤芍15g,川芎15g,杜仲15g,赭石25g,葛根30g,别甲25g,桃仁12g。
制备方法为:将B剂加入3倍量的水中,浸泡30min,熬至沸腾后保持15min,加入A剂,制成口服液。
通过小白鼠对比试验,说明实施例所述的中药组合物的纤溶活性。
对比组:空白组。
试验组:实施例提供的中药组合物。
试验方法:50只小白鼠,每天喂养高脂饲料,得到患有中度血栓症状的白鼠模型,从中选取小白鼠30只,体重20±2g,随机分为2组,每组15只,其中:第一组:15只小白鼠每天早晚注射3ml无菌水;第二组:15只小白鼠每天早晚注射3ml试验组提供的中药组合物。
每7天抽取依次血液样本,采用发色底物法,通过计算测出血浆中血浆纤溶酶原活性PLG:A的含量,然后将每组15个结果平均得到平均值,结果参见表1。
表1
对照组 试验组
0天 1.92 1.94
7天 1.87 1.81
14 1.86 1.65
21 1.89 1.2
28 1.91 1.1
采用发色底物法,血浆纤溶酶原活性PLG:A的正常值为0.75-1.4,从数据可以看出,血浆纤溶酶原活性PLG:A的含量增高,表示血液中的纤溶活性减低,表明其是血栓前状态和血栓性疾病。
通过表1可知,采用本发明提供实验组的中药组合物,使得血浆纤溶酶原活性PLG:A含量降低,表明其对血液的纤溶活性提高,从而使得血浆纤溶酶原活性PLG:A恢复至正常水平,说明本发明提供的中药组合物纤溶活性好,有利于血栓的抑制。
通过小白鼠对比试验,说明本法发明提供的西洋参丹参三七丸对血栓的抑制。
对比组:空白组。
试验组:本发明实施例提供的中药组合物。
试验方法:50只成年小白鼠,每天喂养高脂饲料,得到患有中度血栓症状的白鼠模型,从中选取成年小白鼠20只,体重20±2g,随机分为2组,每组10只,其中:第一组:10只小白鼠每天早晚喂食2g无菌水;第二组:10只小白鼠每天早晚喂食试验组提供的2g药物。
每7天抽取依次血液样本,采用光学法血小板聚集仪测定血液样本的血小板聚集率,然后将每组10个结果平均得到平均值,结果参见表2。
表2
对照组 试验组
0天 91% 90%
7天 90% 85%
14 88% 77%
21 89% 71%
28 90% 63%
一般的,血小板聚集率正常值50-84%,若血小板聚集率增高,就说明血小板之间相互黏附的特性增高,常见于血栓前的状态或者血栓性的疾病。从表2的结果来看,本发明提供的中药组合物能降低血小板聚集率,使其维持在正常范围,说明实施例中的中药组合物能起到很好的抑制血栓的作用。

Claims (6)

1.治疗冠心病或冠状动脉粥样硬化疾病的中药组合物,其特征在于,组成包括:A剂:琥珀粉2g,朱砂1g;B剂:人参6g,田七20g,西洋参20g,五味子6g,大蓟20g,小蓟20g,瓜蒌20g,降香12g,沉香12g,丹参20g,水蛭6g,山楂35g,红花10g,甲珠15g,珍珠母30g,毛冬青30g,黄芪35g,当归15g,赤芍15g,川芎15g,杜仲15g,赭石25g,葛根30g,别甲25g,桃仁12g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗冠心病或冠状动脉粥样硬化疾病的中药组合物,其特征在于:所述的田七打成细粉,粒径为0.05-0.2mm。
3.根据权利要求1所述的治疗冠心病或冠状动脉粥样硬化疾病的中药组合物,其特征在于:所述的甲珠为炮制。
4.根据权利要求1所述的治疗冠心病或冠状动脉粥样硬化疾病的中药组合物,其特征在于:所述A剂和B剂分别单独包装。
5.权利要求1-4任一项所述的治疗冠心病或冠状动脉粥样硬化疾病的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于:将B剂加入2-3倍量的水中,浸泡30min,熬至沸腾后保持10-15min,加入A剂,制成口服液。
6.权利要求1-4任一项所述的中药组合物在治疗冠心病或冠状动脉粥样硬化疾病中的用途。
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Application publication date: 20210618