CN112970593B

CN112970593B - Agricultural garden area germ prevention and control system

Info

Publication number: CN112970593B
Application number: CN202110193943.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢宇民; 谢松柏
Original assignee: Hunan Xiangbai Eco Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Xiangbai Eco Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-20
Filing date: 2021-02-20
Publication date: 2023-03-31
Anticipated expiration: 2041-02-20
Also published as: CN112970593A

Abstract

The invention provides a germ prevention and control system for an agricultural garden area, which comprises a breeding building provided with a plurality of layers of breeding houses, wherein a lifting elevator is arranged in the breeding building and is communicated with the breeding houses of each layer, the bottom layer of the breeding building is a central control room, a first transfer channel is arranged in the central control room, a second transfer channel is arranged outside the breeding building and is an annular loop, the first transfer channel is communicated with the lifting elevator and the second transfer channel, the second transfer channel is communicated with a third transfer channel, the other end of the third transfer channel is communicated with a harmless treatment room, and the harmless treatment room is used for carrying out high-temperature harmless treatment on livestock and poultry which die of diseases. According to the invention, by matching the elevator, the first transfer channel, the second transfer channel and the third transfer channel, the livestock and poultry died of diseases in each layer of breeding houses in the garden can smoothly enter the harmless treatment room for treatment, and can not be in direct contact with the external environment, healthy livestock and poultry, personnel and the like, so that the risk of harm caused by germs bred by the livestock and poultry died of diseases is remarkably reduced.

Description

Agricultural garden area germ prevention and control system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting and breeding, in particular to a germ prevention and control system for an agricultural planting area.

Background

Raw pork is always a necessary dish in daily life, and the continuous invention of other meat products ensures that the demand and the price of the raw pork steadily rise. However, the large amount of excrement generated by livestock and poultry breeding industries such as live pigs brings great pressure to the environment, and the livestock and poultry manure piled for a long time breeds a large amount of flies and mosquitoes to carry various germs to spread everywhere, thereby bringing serious threats to the safety of the breeding industries and the health of workers. Meanwhile, livestock and poultry die of illness can occur in the breeding process, and due to the fact that the livestock and poultry are carried with a large amount of bacteria and viruses, the bacteria or the viruses are extremely strong in stress resistance, can survive for years after being buried, are extremely easy to infect human bodies and healthy animals, and have great harm.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a germ prevention and control system applied to an agricultural comprehensive type garden growing area so as to obviously reduce the risk that germs in the livestock and poultry breeding process cause harm to human bodies, healthy livestock and poultry or the environment.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a germ prevention and control system for an agricultural plantation area, which comprises a breeding building provided with a plurality of layers of breeding houses, wherein a lifting elevator is arranged in the breeding building and is communicated with the breeding houses, the bottom layer of the breeding building is a central control room, a first transfer channel is arranged in the central control room, a second transfer channel is arranged outside the breeding building and is an annular loop, the first transfer channel is communicated with the lifting elevator and the second transfer channel, the second transfer channel is communicated with a third transfer channel, the other end of the third transfer channel is communicated with a harmless treatment room, and the harmless treatment room is used for carrying out high-temperature harmless treatment on livestock and poultry dying of illness.

Furthermore, the first transfer channel, the second transfer channel and the third transfer channel are all arranged in a sealed mode with the outside, and the elevator, the first transfer channel, the second transfer channel and the third transfer channel are internally provided with a cleaning and disinfecting device.

Furthermore, be provided with belt conveyor in the first transfer passageway, be provided with in the second transfer passageway along the transfer device of second transfer passageway circulating movement, be provided with in the third transfer passageway along third transfer passageway reciprocating motion's handling device.

Further, a passage door is arranged at the first end of the first transfer passage, the passage door is communicated with the first transfer passage and the bottom layer of the elevator passage, and a hall door of the central control room, which is communicated with the elevator, is arranged at the opposite side of the passage door.

Further, breed the house with the central control room all sets up to the annular, makes breed the building and be cylindrical building, elevator's passageway sets up breed the building middle part, it is provided with a plurality of automatically-controlled doors in the house to breed, the automatically-controlled door will it separates into the multistage interval to breed the house, elevator's car be provided with each section the sedan-chair door of interval one-to-one, breed each section of house in between and all be provided with blevile of push in elevator's the car.

Further, breed and be provided with automatic cleaning device in the house, automatic cleaning device cleans excrement and urine to excrement and urine collecting vat, the excrement and urine collecting vat sets up outside breeding the building, be provided with solid-liquid separation equipment in the excrement and urine collecting vat, solid-liquid separation equipment separates solid excrement and urine and liquid excrement and urine.

Further, solid-liquid separation equipment is auger conveyor, auger conveyor upwards carries solid excrement and urine, and solid excrement and urine rethread excrement and urine export pipeline free fall collects to the collection tank at bottom, and liquid excrement and urine is followed auger conveyor flows into the setting downwards breed building underground methane-generating pit.

Further, breed the outside of house and still be provided with an annular excrement groove of leading, lead the excrement groove with breed and be provided with a plurality of excrement doors of leading on the adjacent lateral wall of house, lead the excrement groove slope and set up, the lower be provided with the excrement mouth that leads of excrement and urine collecting vat intercommunication, all be provided with in each section interval of breeding the house automatic cleaning device.

The scheme of the invention has the following beneficial effects:

according to the germ prevention and control system for the agricultural breeding park, the sick and dead livestock and poultry in each layer of breeding houses in the park can smoothly enter the harmless treatment room for treatment through the matching of the elevator, the first transfer channel, the second transfer channel and the third transfer channel, and can not be in direct contact with the external environment, healthy livestock and poultry, personnel and the like, so that the risk of harm caused by germs bred by the sick and dead livestock and poultry is remarkably reduced; meanwhile, the excrement collecting tank and the automatic cleaning device are further arranged, solid-liquid separation is carried out after excrement is collected, and further utilization is achieved, harmless treatment of livestock and poultry scale breeding excrement is formed, and the environment cannot be damaged.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall schematic view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the breeding building of the present invention.

[ instruction of reference ]

1-a cultivation building; 2-breeding houses; 3-a lift; 4-a harmless treatment room; 5-a central control room; 6-a first transfer channel; 7-a second transfer channel; 8-a third transfer channel; 9-a sterilization zone; 10-automatic door; 11-a manure collection tank; 12-a collection tank; 13-a methane tank; 14-a manure guiding groove; 15-a feces guide door; 16-feces guiding port.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a germ prevention and control system for an agricultural plantation, including a breeding building 1 provided with a plurality of layers of breeding houses 2. Be provided with the elevator 3 that feeds through each layer and breed house 2 in breeding building 1, it is more convenient not only to make beasts and birds carry to each layer and breed house 2 from ground, forms three-dimensional beasts and birds and breeds the mode and breed area with make full use of, reduce the breed cost, and the beasts and birds also can in time be followed and bred 2 adversaries of house and carry to innocent treatment room 4 handles after dying of illness to prevent to carry the beasts and birds corpse of dying of illness of a large amount of bacterium and virus and cause the destruction to the environment.

Wherein, breed the bottom of building 1 and be central control room 5, be provided with first transfer passageway 6 in the central control room 5, outwards shift the beasts and birds corpse of dying of illness in elevator 3 through first transfer passageway 6, and can not contact with the personnel's environment in the central control room 5. Breed 1 outside of building and be provided with second transfer passage 7, second transfer passage 7 is the annular circuit in this embodiment, and first transfer passage 6 intercommunication elevator 3 and second transfer passage 7, and set up a plurality of buildings 1 of breeding in the garden, and the first transfer passage 6 of each building 1 of breeding all communicates with this second transfer passage 7, therefore the beasts and birds corpse of dying of illness of the ejection of compact all can shift through second transfer passage 7 in the different buildings 1 of breeding. Second transfer passage 7 and third transfer passage 8 intercommunication, 4 between the other end intercommunication innocent treatment of third transfer passage 8, innocent treatment is carried out innocent treatment to the beasts and birds that die of illness through prior art's high temperature method between 4, and the residue after the beasts and birds corpse that die of illness is handled can be applied to relevant trade once more, the exhaust emission up to standard of production, waste water cyclic utilization.

Wherein, all be provided with cleaning and sterilizing device in elevator 3, first transfer passageway 6, second transfer passageway 7 and the third transfer passageway 8, first transfer passageway 6, second transfer passageway 7 and third transfer passageway 8 all set up with outside airtight simultaneously to prevent the germ diffusion. When beasts and birds normally transported from top to bottom, first transport passageway 6 and elevator 3 between not communicate, beasts and birds are direct to be bred through elevator 3 and shift between house 2 at each layer. And when the beasts and birds that die of illness appear in breeding the house 2 on a certain floor, elevator 3 moves to corresponding floor earlier, and the beasts and birds corpse that die of illness is carried to elevator 3 inside back from breeding the house 2, and elevator 3 moves to the bottom, and first transport passageway 6 communicates with elevator 3 this moment, and the hall of central control room 5 does not communicate with elevator 3, makes beasts and birds corpse that die of illness get into first transport passageway 6 from elevator 3 in, not contact with hall environment. After the livestock and poultry corpse that dies of illness shifts to first transfer passageway 6, first transfer passageway 6 and elevator 3 disconnection, the cleaning and disinfecting device in elevator 3 is to the inside whole cleaning and disinfecting of elevator 3, eliminates its transport remaining germ behind the livestock and poultry corpse that dies of illness to security when ensureing follow-up normal beasts and birds and personnel's delivery.

In this embodiment, a belt conveying mechanism is disposed in the first transfer passage 6, a transfer device, specifically a transfer trolley, which circularly moves along the second transfer passage 7 is disposed in the second transfer passage 7, and a loading and unloading device, specifically a loading and unloading tank, which reciprocally moves along the third transfer passage 8 is disposed in the third transfer passage 8. Beasts and birds corpse that dies of illness gets into first transfer passage 6, moves to the export and falls into the transport dolly of second transfer passage 7 along with belt conveyor in, and cleaning and disinfecting device in first transfer passage 6 is to the inside whole cleaning and disinfecting of first transfer passage 6 afterwards, in time kills remaining germ. The transfer trolley moves to the position of the third transfer channel 8 along the second transfer channel 7, is positioned at a high position and opens the door at the bottom, so that the corpses of the livestock and poultry died of diseases fall into the loading and unloading tank of the third transfer channel 8. Then the empty transfer trolley moves to a disinfection area 9 of the second transfer passage 7, and returns to the communication position of each first transfer passage 6 after being cleaned and disinfected by the cleaning and disinfecting device, and the disinfection area 9 is arranged near the rear part of the third transfer passage 8. The loading and unloading tank moves to the harmless treatment room 4 along the third transfer channel 8, so that the dead livestock and poultry carcasses in the loading and unloading tank are unloaded to the three-dimensional refrigeration house of the harmless treatment room 4 for storage. The loading and unloading tank is cleaned and disinfected by the cleaning and disinfecting device in the third transfer passage 8 in the process of moving to the harmless treatment room 4, and is cleaned and disinfected once when returned to the second transfer passage 7 after unloading.

Consequently, the beasts and birds corpse of dying of illness transports the whole journey of 4 three-dimensional refrigeratory in innocent treatment room from breeding house 2 and all can not with external environment direct contact, in time to elevator 3, each passageway and the inside mobile device cleaning and disinfecting of passageway through cleaning and disinfecting device, is showing and is reducing the risk that the germ destroys the environment.

In this embodiment, the first end of first transfer passageway 6 is provided with an access door, and the access door intercommunication first transfer passageway 6 and the bottom of 3 passageways of elevator, the access door is closed in the operating mode that elevator 3 normally goes up and down to load, makes the beasts and birds corpse removal environment of dying of illness not contact with normal aquaculture environment. And the hall door of the central control room 5 communicated with the elevator 3 is arranged at the opposite side of the access door, and the elevator 3 enters and exits through the hall door during normal lifting and loading. When the livestock and poultry corpses which are died of diseases are conveyed downwards by the elevator 3, the hall door is closed, the passage door is opened to enable the first transfer passage 6 to be communicated with the elevator 3, and the livestock and poultry corpses which are died of diseases can be conveniently transferred to the first transfer passage 6 from the elevator 3. In addition, each layer of the breeding house 2 in the embodiment is provided with the negative pressure device, air in the breeding house 2 is discharged after being intensively sterilized through the negative pressure device, and external fresh air is directly introduced into the breeding house 2, so that pathogenic bacteria generated by dead livestock and poultry bodies in the breeding house 2 are prevented from being spread outwards through the air.

As a further improvement, the breeding house 2 and the central control room 5 are both arranged in a ring shape in the embodiment, so that the breeding building 1 is a cylindrical building, and the passage of the elevator 3 is arranged in the middle of the breeding building 1. Wherein, breed to be provided with a plurality of automatically-controlled doors 10 in the house 2, automatically-controlled and automatic switching can be controlled in well accuse room 5 to the multistage interval of separating into with breeding the house 2 to automatically-controlled door 10 in the house 2, the automatically-controlled door 10 will be bred and separate into the multistage interval. In the initial state, the livestock and poultry are concentrated in a certain section of the breeding house 2, the automatic door 10 at the front side of the section is opened to communicate the section with the previous section, and meanwhile, the feed is fed in the previous section, the livestock and poultry move to the previous section from the section to eat, all the livestock and poultry are transferred to the previous section after a certain time, the opened automatic door 10 is closed, and when the livestock and poultry need to be fed again, the steps are repeated, so that the livestock and poultry move to the previous section. Through the removal of automatic door 10 and the mouth of throwing something and feeding of setting in each interval control beasts and birds between each interval, enable on the one hand to let the beasts and birds accomplish appropriate amount of motion, promote the meat to increase and the quality promotes, on the other hand makes beasts and birds that die of illness separately with normal beasts and birds (sick or dead beasts and birds can not eat voluntarily) to make things convenient for beasts and birds that die of illness to shift to in elevator 3.

Correspondingly, the car of elevator 3 is provided with the sedan-chair door with each section interval one-to-one, all be provided with blevile of push in each section interval of breeding house 2 simultaneously and in elevator 3's car, when beasts and birds of dying of illness and normal beasts and birds separate in the interval of difference, elevator 3 opens with the sedan-chair door that the interval of beasts and birds of dying of illness corresponds, the blevile of push that sets up in breeding the house 2 outside directly will be died of illness beasts and birds propelling movement to elevator 3's car in, blevile of push in elevator 3 car can be died of illness beasts and birds from elevator 3 propelling movement to first transfer in the passageway 6.

In addition, breed still to be provided with automatic cleaning device in the house 2, automatic cleaning device cleans excrement and urine to installing in 1 outside excrement and urine collecting vat 11 of building of breeding, is provided with solid-liquid separation equipment in the excrement and urine collecting vat 11, and solid-liquid separation equipment separates solid excrement and urine and liquid excrement and urine. Solid-liquid separation equipment is auger conveyor in this embodiment, and auger conveyor upwards carries solid excrement and urine, and solid excrement and urine rethread excrement and urine outlet pipe says that the free fall is collected to the collection tank 12 of bottom, and follow-up can be applied to insect breeding etc. and liquid excrement and urine flows in the methane-generating pit 13 that sets up in breeding 1 underground along auger conveyor downwards, can regard as farmland liquid fertilizer etc to form beasts and birds and breed faecal innocent treatment, can not lead to the fact the destruction to the environment.

As the further improvement, the outer side of the breeding house 2 is also provided with an annular excrement guide groove 14, a plurality of excrement guide doors 15 are arranged on the side walls of the excrement guide groove 14 adjacent to the breeding house 2, meanwhile, the annular excrement guide groove 14 is integrally arranged in an inclined mode, and an excrement guide opening 16 communicated with the excrement collecting groove 11 is formed in the lowest position. When needs are cleaned and are got rid of excrement and urine to some section interval, the excrement guide door 15 in this interval is all opened, sets up and moves for pushing away the direct direction to each excrement guide door 15 of excrement device in breeding house 2 inboard automatic cleaning device, this embodiment, passes excrement guide door 15 and gets into excrement guide groove 14 with the excrement and urine propelling movement. Then, the feces flows downward along the feces guiding groove 14 under the action of gravity, and enters the feces collecting groove 11 from the feces guiding port 16, completing the feces collecting process. Therefore, through the cooperation of the excrement pushing device, the excrement guide door 15 and the excrement guide groove 14, excrement on the ground in the annular breeding house 2 can be conveniently cleaned and collected to the excrement collecting groove 11, and then solid-liquid separation and utilization are further performed.

While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the principles of the invention as set forth in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The agricultural garden area germ prevention and control system is characterized by comprising a breeding building provided with a plurality of layers of breeding houses, wherein a lifting elevator is arranged in the breeding building and is communicated with each layer of the breeding houses, the bottom layer of the breeding building is a central control room, a first transfer channel is arranged in the central control room, a second transfer channel is arranged outside the breeding building and is an annular loop, the first transfer channel is communicated with the lifting elevator and the second transfer channel, the second transfer channel is communicated with a third transfer channel, the other end of the third transfer channel is communicated with a harmless treatment room, and the harmless treatment room is used for carrying out high-temperature harmless treatment on livestock and poultry died of diseases;

the breeding house and the central control room are both arranged in an annular shape, so that the breeding building is a cylindrical building, a channel of the lifting elevator is arranged in the middle of the breeding building, a plurality of automatic doors are arranged in the breeding house, the breeding house is divided into a plurality of sections by the automatic doors, car doors corresponding to the sections are arranged on a car of the lifting elevator, and pushing devices are arranged in the sections of the breeding house and the car of the lifting elevator;

in an initial state, livestock and poultry are concentrated in a certain section of the breeding house, an automatic door on the front side of the section of the breeding house is opened to enable the section of the breeding house to be communicated with the previous section of the breeding house, meanwhile, feed is fed in the previous section of the breeding house, the livestock and poultry move to the previous section of the breeding house from the section of the breeding house to eat, after a certain period of time, the livestock and poultry are all transferred to the previous section of the breeding house, the opened automatic door is closed, and when the livestock and poultry need to be fed again, the steps are repeated, so that the livestock and poultry move to the previous section of the breeding house; the moving of the livestock and poultry among the intervals is controlled through the automatic door and the feeding ports arranged in the intervals, so that on one hand, the livestock and poultry can complete proper motion, the meat quality is promoted to be increased, and on the other hand, the livestock and poultry died of diseases are separated from the normal livestock and poultry, so that the livestock and poultry died of diseases are conveniently transferred into the elevator; when beasts and birds that die of illness and normal beasts and birds are separated in the interval of difference, the sedan-chair door that elevator and beasts and birds that die of illness were located the interval and correspond is opened, sets up in the blevile of push outside breeding the house directly with beasts and birds that die of illness propelling movement to elevator's car in, blevile of push in the elevator car then can be from elevator propelling movement to first transport passageway in with beasts and birds that die of illness.

2. The agricultural garden area germ prevention and control system of claim 1, wherein the first transfer channel, the second transfer channel, and the third transfer channel are all hermetically arranged with the outside, and cleaning and disinfection devices are all arranged in the elevator, the first transfer channel, the second transfer channel, and the third transfer channel.

3. The system according to claim 2, wherein a belt conveyor is disposed in the first transfer passage, a transfer device circularly moving along the second transfer passage is disposed in the second transfer passage, and a loading and unloading device reciprocally moving along the third transfer passage is disposed in the third transfer passage.

4. The agricultural park and garden germ prevention and control system according to claim 3, wherein a passage door is arranged at a first end of the first transfer passage, the passage door is communicated with the first transfer passage and the bottom layer of the elevator passage, and a hall door, communicated with the elevator, of the central control room is arranged on the opposite side of the passage door.

5. The agricultural garden area pathogen prevention and control system of claim 1, wherein an automatic cleaning device is arranged in the cultivation house and cleans the excrement into an excrement collecting tank, the excrement collecting tank is arranged outside the cultivation building, and a solid-liquid separation device is arranged in the excrement collecting tank and separates solid excrement from liquid excrement.

6. The agricultural garden area pathogen prevention and control system of claim 5, wherein the solid-liquid separation device is an auger conveying device, the auger conveying device conveys solid manure upwards, the solid manure then falls freely through a manure outlet pipeline to a collecting tank at the bottom layer for collection, and the liquid manure flows downwards along the auger conveying device into a biogas digester arranged underground the breeding building.

7. The agricultural park district germ prevention and control system of claim 6, wherein the outside of the breeding house is further provided with an annular excrement guide groove, the side wall of the excrement guide groove adjacent to the breeding house is provided with a plurality of excrement guide doors, the excrement guide groove is arranged in an inclined manner, the lowest part is provided with an excrement guide port communicated with the excrement collecting groove, and the automatic cleaning device is arranged in each section of the breeding house.