CN112970562A - Automatic irrigation system of farmland irrigation canals and ditches - Google Patents
Automatic irrigation system of farmland irrigation canals and ditches Download PDFInfo
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- CN112970562A CN112970562A CN202110166472.4A CN202110166472A CN112970562A CN 112970562 A CN112970562 A CN 112970562A CN 202110166472 A CN202110166472 A CN 202110166472A CN 112970562 A CN112970562 A CN 112970562A
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 152
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
- B01D29/58—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection arranged concentrically or coaxially
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to an automatic irrigation system for a farmland ditch, which comprises: a farmland, a ditch for installing irrigation equipment, a pipeline mechanism for conveying irrigation liquid, two supporting mechanisms, is used for supporting and installing the pipeline mechanism, the two supporting mechanisms have the same structure, four stabilizing mechanisms are arranged, used for stabilizing each supporting mechanism, the four stabilizing mechanisms have the same structure, a plurality of filtering mechanisms are arranged, used for filtering liquid in the ditch, a plurality of filtering mechanisms have the same structure, a plurality of irrigation mechanisms are arranged, a plurality of irrigation mechanisms have the same structure, a liquid storage mechanism and a recovery mechanism, used for recovering the liquid in the ditch, solves the problem that the traditional ditch irrigation equipment is inconvenient to install, and the problem that the irrigation range is not wide and the liquid in the ditch can not be recycled is solved, the irrigation range of the farmland is improved, the resources are saved, and the irrigation equipment can be conveniently installed by agricultural personnel.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to an automatic irrigation system for a farmland ditch.
Background
The agricultural is the growth and development law that utilizes the animal and plant, the industry that obtains the product through artificial cultivation, the agricultural belongs to first industry, the science of research agricultural is the agronomy, the work object of agricultural is the life animal and plant, the product that obtains is animal and plant itself, the agricultural is the basic industry that provides support national economic construction and development, when carrying out water treatment, because need take out irrigation water to the cistern earlier, irrigate again, need the land of great area to hold water, and irrigate again after irrigation water handles in the cistern, duration cycle length is long, irrigation efficiency is slower.
The irrigation ditch is a method commonly applied to intertillage crops in the ground irrigation of China, implement the irrigation technology of the ditch, need excavate the irrigation ditch among the crop row at first, after the irrigation water enters the irrigation ditch from the water delivery ditch or the capillary, in the course of flowing, mainly borrow the capillary action of soil to permeate and moisten soil to the periphery from ditch bottom and ditch wall, the irrigation process is extensive in the irrigation ditch, and the water demand of different varieties of plants is different, the irrigation water yield that the ditch is unfavorable for reasonable control is irrigated, cause the waste of the water resource easily, do not also do benefit to the growth of the plant.
Traditional irrigation canals and ditches are irrigated when watering crops, can't extensively spray insecticide, can only water in appointed region, and the liquid flow after traditional watering is when the irrigation canals and ditches, can't carry out reuse to it, the water resource has been wasted greatly, traditional irrigation insecticide often needs a large amount of equipment, it is very inconvenient to the installation, can't accomplish the effect of direct mount, in the farmland in order to make things convenient for the installation of irrigation equipment, need can install the equipment of spraying everywhere, traditional irrigation equipment installs still because the installation unstability leads to spraying the effect of irrigating not good in the farmland, therefore, to these problems, still need design one kind can extensively water, and can recycle the equipment of interior liquid of irrigation canals and ditches.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme provides the automatic irrigation system for the farmland ditch, and solves the problems that the traditional ditch irrigation equipment is inconvenient to install, the irrigation range is not wide, and the liquid in the ditch cannot be recycled.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
an automatic irrigation system for an agricultural ditch, comprising:
a farmland;
the ditch is used for installing irrigation equipment and is arranged on a farmland;
the pipeline mechanism is used for transmitting irrigation liquid and is arranged in the ditch along the length direction of the ditch;
the two supporting mechanisms are used for supporting and installing the pipeline mechanism, the two supporting mechanisms are identical in structure and are respectively arranged at the two ends of the pipeline mechanism, and each supporting mechanism is also positioned on a farmland;
the four stabilizing mechanisms are used for stabilizing each supporting mechanism, the structures of the four stabilizing mechanisms are the same, and every two stabilizing mechanisms are respectively arranged on two sides of each supporting mechanism;
the filtering mechanisms are arranged for filtering liquid in the ditch and are all the same in structure, the filtering mechanisms are arranged on the pipeline mechanism at equal intervals along the length direction of the pipeline mechanism, and the filtering mechanisms are all positioned in the ditch;
the irrigation mechanisms are used for irrigating farmlands, have the same structure and are respectively arranged at the top of each filtering mechanism;
the liquid storage mechanism is used for storing pesticides, is arranged on the farmland and is positioned beside the ditch;
the recycling mechanism is used for recycling liquid in the ditch and arranged beside the liquid storage mechanism.
As a preferable scheme of the automatic irrigation system for the farmland ditch,
the piping mechanism includes:
the communication pipelines are distributed at equal intervals along the length direction of the channel, gaps are reserved among the communication pipelines, each communication pipeline is provided with an output port, and each output port is arranged upwards;
the installation pipelines are arranged in a plurality of positions, the installation pipelines are respectively arranged in a gap between every two communication pipelines, and two ends of each installation pipeline are connected with the corresponding communication pipelines through threads;
two sealing disks are arranged, the two sealing disks are respectively installed at the outer ends of the communicating pipelines at the two sides in a threaded mode, and a liquid inlet is further formed in the center of one sealing disk close to the liquid storage mechanism.
As a preferable scheme of the automatic irrigation system for the farmland ditch,
the support mechanism includes:
the first locking ring is sleeved at the lower part of the communicating pipeline, and two sides of the first locking ring are also provided with a supporting plate which is abutted against the side wall of the ditch;
the second locking ring is sleeved at the upper part of the communicating pipeline, and the second locking ring is connected with the first locking ring through two locking bolts;
the two soil inserting rods are arranged, the supporting plates on the two sides of the first locking ring are respectively provided with a socket, each soil inserting rod penetrates through each socket and is inserted into soil of a farmland, the top end of each soil inserting rod is also provided with a supporting plate supported on the corresponding supporting plate, the top of each supporting plate is vertically and upwards provided with a supporting rod, and the top end of each supporting rod is also provided with a pressing plate;
the muff-coupling ring is provided with two, and two muff-coupling rings are all fixed cover respectively through a muff-coupling pole and are located on every bracing piece to all be equipped with a screw thread mouth on every muff-coupling ring.
As a preferable scheme of the automatic irrigation system for the farmland ditch,
the stabilizing mechanism includes:
the outer side wall of the casing is connected in the threaded port through an external thread, and an internal thread is further arranged inside the casing;
the screw thread column is connected in the sleeve shell in a screw thread mode, a convex column is further arranged at the top of the screw thread column, and a hexagonal bolt opening convenient to screw through a hexagonal wrench is further formed in the top of the convex column;
the bottom shell is arranged at the bottom of the shell, the periphery of the bottom end of the bottom shell is provided with a movable opening respectively, and a supporting leg is movably inserted in each movable opening;
the lower pressing block is arranged at the bottom of the threaded column, and the periphery of the bottom of the threaded column is hinged to each supporting leg through a hinge rod.
As a preferable scheme of the automatic irrigation system for the farmland ditch,
the filtering mechanism includes:
the two filter plates are arranged, each filter plate is in an inverted trapezoid shape, each filter plate is clamped in the channel, the top of each filter plate is provided with a U-shaped opening clamped on the communicating pipeline, and the top of the U-shaped opening of each filter plate extends inwards to form a socket;
the rectangular plate, the middle part is equipped with a round mouth, and on the delivery outlet of intercommunication pipeline was located through the round mouth cover to the rectangular plate, the bottom of rectangular plate was located every socket department and still all was equipped with one and pegs graft in every socket intraoral cardboard, and the top of rectangular plate still is equipped with a U-shaped draw-in groove.
As a preferable scheme of the automatic irrigation system for the farmland ditch,
watering mechanism includes:
the bottom plate is clamped in the U-shaped clamping groove, and a sleeve is vertically and upwards arranged in the center of the top of the bottom plate;
the injection pipeline is inserted in the sleeve, and one end of the injection pipeline is in threaded connection with the output port of the communicating pipeline;
the spray tube, one end is pegged graft in injection pipeline, and the middle part of spray tube is equipped with a carousel, and the carousel rotates and sets up in injection pipeline's top to the top of spray tube still evenly is equipped with three shower nozzle along the axial lead direction, still all is equipped with a plurality of spout on every shower nozzle.
As a preferable scheme of the automatic irrigation system for the farmland ditch,
watering mechanism still includes:
the ferrule gear is sleeved on the turntable;
the driving gear is meshed with the ferrule gear;
the driving motor is used for driving the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the driving motor, the side wall of the upper half part of the sleeve extends outwards to form a rack, the driving motor is fixed at the top of the rack, and the outward end of the rack is also provided with an inserting groove;
the limiting plate is sleeved on the spray pipe through a limiting port, the limiting plate is also positioned at the top of the rotary table, and the outward side of the limiting plate is also inserted into the slot through an inserting plate.
As a preferable scheme of the automatic irrigation system for the farmland ditch,
stock solution mechanism includes:
the periphery of the bottom of the moving frame is provided with a universal wheel, and one side of the moving frame is symmetrically provided with two push handles;
the liquid storage barrel is horizontally arranged on the movable frame, a liquid outlet is formed in the bottom end of the liquid storage barrel, and a liquid feeding port is formed in the top end of the liquid storage barrel;
the barrel cover is in threaded connection with the side end of the liquid storage barrel;
the water pump is arranged between the liquid storage barrel and the communicating pipeline, the input end of the water pump is communicated with the liquid outlet, and the output end of the water pump is communicated with the liquid inlet through a water pipe.
As a preferable scheme of the automatic irrigation system for the farmland ditch,
stock solution mechanism still includes:
one end of the rotating rod penetrates through the center of the barrel cover and is rotatably arranged in the liquid storage barrel, and a plurality of stirring rods are further arranged on the rotating rod along the length direction of the rotating rod;
one end of the crank is in threaded connection with the outward end of the rotating rod.
As a preferable scheme of the automatic irrigation system for the farmland ditch,
retrieve the mechanism and include:
the recycle pump is fixedly arranged at the side end of the movable frame, the suction end of the recycle pump is communicated with a suction pipe, the other end of the suction pipe is positioned in the ditch, one end of the suction pipe, which is positioned in the ditch, penetrates a positioning rod to stretch out outwards, the positioning rod is inserted into the soil of the farmland, and one end of the suction pipe, which is positioned in the recycle pump, penetrates a support frame to stretch out, the support frame is fixedly arranged at the side end of the movable frame, and the recovery end of the recycle pump is communicated with the liquid storage barrel through the recovery pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: when an agricultural worker installs the irrigation mechanism, firstly, the agricultural worker supports two supporting mechanisms on farmlands at two ends of a ditch, then, the agricultural worker positions two ends of a pipeline mechanism on the two supporting mechanisms, the agricultural worker also stabilizes the supporting mechanisms through four stabilizing mechanisms, the agricultural worker also installs each filtering mechanism in the ditch, a liquid storage mechanism conveys pesticide into each irrigation mechanism through the pipeline mechanism, each irrigation mechanism upwards sprays the pesticide onto the farmlands, the sprayed pesticide flows back into the ditch, liquid in the ditch is filtered through the filtering mechanism, and in order to avoid resource waste, the recovery mechanism then recovers the liquid filtered in the ditch into the liquid storage mechanism for reuse, the irrigation mechanism solves the problems that the traditional ditch irrigation equipment is inconvenient to install, the irrigation range is not wide, and the liquid in the ditch cannot be recycled, the irrigation range of the farmland is improved, the resources are saved, and the irrigation equipment is convenient to install by agricultural personnel.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the piping mechanism;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the supporting mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a stabilization mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a stabilization mechanism;
FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the filter mechanism;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the irrigation mechanism;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the irrigation mechanism;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the liquid storage mechanism;
fig. 10 is a sectional view of the liquid storage mechanism.
The reference numbers in the figures are: farmland 1, ditch 2, communication pipeline 3, outlet 4, installation pipeline 5, closed disk 6, inlet 7, first locking ring 8, support plate 9, second locking ring 10, locking bolt 11, soil inserting rod 12, support plate 13, support rod 14, pressing disk 15, socket ring 16, jacket 17, external thread 18, internal thread 19, threaded column 20, convex column 21, hexagonal bolt port 22, bottom shell 23, support leg 24, lower press block 25, hinge rod 26, filter plate 27, U-shaped port 28, socket 29, rectangular plate 30, round port 31, clamping plate 32, U-shaped clamping groove 33, bottom plate 34, sleeve 35, injection pipeline 36, spray pipe 37, rotary disk 38, spray head 39, spray nozzle 40, ferrule gear 41, drive gear 42, drive motor 43, frame 44, socket 45, limit plate 46, plug plate 47, moving frame 48, universal wheel 49, pushing hand 50, liquid storage barrel 51, liquid outlet 52, liquid feeding port 53, The device comprises a barrel cover 54, a water pump 55, a water pipe 56, a rotating rod 57, a stirring rod 58, a crank 59, a recovery pump 60, a suction pipe 61, a positioning rod 62 and a support frame 63.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, an automatic irrigation system for a farm ditch includes:
1, farmland 1;
the ditch 2 is used for installing irrigation equipment, and the ditch 2 is arranged on the farmland 1;
the pipeline mechanism is used for transmitting irrigation liquid and is arranged in the ditch 2 along the length direction of the ditch 2;
two supporting mechanisms are arranged and used for supporting and installing the pipeline 5 mechanism, the two supporting mechanisms are identical in structure and are respectively arranged at two ends of the pipeline mechanism, and each supporting mechanism is also positioned on the farmland 1;
the four stabilizing mechanisms are used for stabilizing each supporting mechanism, the structures of the four stabilizing mechanisms are the same, and every two stabilizing mechanisms are respectively arranged on two sides of each supporting mechanism;
the filtering mechanisms are used for filtering liquid in the ditch 2, the structures of the filtering mechanisms are the same, the filtering mechanisms are arranged on the pipeline mechanism at equal intervals along the length direction of the pipeline mechanism, and the filtering mechanisms are positioned in the ditch 2;
a plurality of irrigation mechanisms are arranged and used for irrigating the farmland 1, the structures of the irrigation mechanisms are the same, and the irrigation mechanisms are respectively arranged at the top of each filtering mechanism;
the liquid storage mechanism is used for storing pesticides, is arranged on the farmland 1 and is positioned beside the ditch 2;
the recycling mechanism is used for recycling liquid in the ditch 2 and arranged beside the liquid storage mechanism.
When agricultural personnel install irrigation mechanism, at first, agricultural personnel support two supporting mechanism on irrigation ditch 2 both ends farmland 1, then, agricultural personnel are with the both ends of pipeline mechanism location on two supporting mechanism, agricultural personnel still stabilize supporting mechanism through four stabilizing mean, agricultural personnel still install every filter mechanism in irrigation ditch 2, liquid storage mechanism carries the pesticide to every irrigation mechanism in through pipeline mechanism, every irrigation mechanism upwards sprays thereupon and waters the pesticide on farmland 1, because the pesticide that sprays flows back in irrigation ditch 2, the liquid in irrigation ditch 2 filters through filter mechanism, in order not to waste resources, retrieve the mechanism and retrieve the liquid after the filtration in irrigation ditch 2 to liquid storage mechanism in the reuse thereupon.
The piping mechanism includes:
the communication pipelines 3 are arranged in a plurality of numbers, the communication pipelines 3 are distributed at equal intervals along the length direction of the ditch 2, gaps are reserved among the communication pipelines 3, each communication pipeline 3 is provided with an output port 4, and each output port 4 is arranged upwards;
the installation pipelines 5 are arranged in a plurality of numbers, the installation pipelines 5 are respectively arranged at the gap between every two communication pipelines 3, and two ends of each installation pipeline 5 are connected with the corresponding communication pipeline 3 through threads;
two sealing disks 6 are arranged, the two sealing disks 6 are respectively installed at the outer ends of the communicating pipelines 3 at the two sides in a threaded mode, and a liquid inlet 7 is further arranged at the center of the sealing disk 6 close to the liquid storage mechanism.
When agricultural personnel irrigate farmland 1, the pesticide circulates through a plurality of communicating pipe 3, because communicate through a plurality of installation pipeline 5 between a plurality of communicating pipe 3, consequently, the pesticide can flow in delivery outlet 4 on every communicating pipe 3 in a plurality of communicating pipe 3.
The support mechanism includes:
the first locking ring 8 is sleeved at the lower part of the communicating pipeline 3, and two sides of the first locking ring 8 are also provided with a supporting plate 9 which is abutted against the side wall of the ditch 2;
the second locking ring 10 is sleeved at the upper part of the communicating pipeline 3, and the second locking ring 10 is connected with the first locking ring 8 through two locking bolts 11;
the soil inserting rods 12 are provided with two, the support plates 9 on two sides of the first locking ring 8 are respectively provided with a socket 29, each soil inserting rod 12 penetrates through each socket 29 and is inserted into soil of the farmland 1, the top end of each soil inserting rod 12 is also provided with a support plate 13 supported on the corresponding support plate 9, the top of each support plate 13 is vertically and upwards provided with a support rod 14, and the top end of each support rod 14 is also provided with a pressing plate 15;
the number of the sleeve joint rings 16 is two, the two sleeve joint rings 16 are respectively fixedly sleeved on each support rod 14 through one sleeve joint rod, and each sleeve joint ring 16 is provided with a threaded opening.
When installing a plurality of communicating pipes 3, the agricultural personnel are sleeved on the communicating pipes 3 through a first locking ring 8 and a second locking ring 10, the communicating pipes 3 are fixed between the first locking ring 8 and the second locking ring 10 through two locking bolts 11, the communicating pipes 3 are positioned in the ditches 2 because the first locking bolts 11 are supported on the ditches 2 through two supporting plates 9, the agricultural personnel then insert the soil inserting rods 12 into the soil of the farmland 1 through the corresponding supporting plates 9, and the supporting plate 13 on each soil inserting rod 12 is supported on the top of the supporting plate 9 for stabilizing.
The stabilizing mechanism includes:
a casing 17, the outer side wall of which is in threaded connection with the threaded opening through an external thread 18, and the inside of the casing 17 is also provided with an internal thread 19;
the screw thread column 20 is connected in the sleeve 17 in a screw thread mode, the top of the screw thread column 20 is also provided with a convex column 21, and the top of the convex column 21 is also provided with a hexagonal bolt opening 22 which is convenient to screw through a hexagonal wrench;
the bottom shell 23 is arranged at the bottom of the shell 17, the periphery of the bottom end of the bottom shell 23 is provided with a movable opening respectively, and a supporting leg 24 is movably inserted in each movable opening;
and the lower pressing block 25 is arranged at the bottom of the threaded column 20, and the periphery of the bottom of the threaded column 20 is hinged to each supporting leg 24 through a hinge rod 26.
When the soil-inserting rod is used for stabilizing each soil-inserting rod 12, an agricultural worker connects the sleeve 17 to the threaded hole of the sleeve ring 16 on the support rod 14 in a threaded manner, then rotates the convex column 21 through the hexagonal bolt hole 22 by a hexagonal wrench, then the threaded column 20 rotates downwards in the sleeve 17, the threaded column 20 pushes the lower pressing block 25 to move downwards, then the four support legs 24 are outwards spread under the pushing of the corresponding hinge rods 26, then the four support legs 24 are supported on the top of soil in the farmland 1, and the stability of the soil-inserting rods 12 is kept.
The filtering mechanism includes:
the number of the filter plates 27 is two, each filter plate 27 is in an inverted trapezoidal shape, each filter plate 27 is clamped in the channel, the top of each filter plate 27 is also provided with a U-shaped opening 28 clamped on the communicating pipeline 3, and the top of the U-shaped opening 28 of each filter plate 27 is provided with a socket 29 in an inward extending mode;
When the liquid in the ditch 2 is filtered, the liquid in the ditch 2 is filtered through every two filter plates 27 to obtain the impurity therein, and every filter plate 27 has still controlled the velocity of flow of the liquid in the ditch 2, and every filter plate 27 all is the shape of falling the ladder all in order to be able to block stably in the ditch 2.
Watering mechanism includes:
the bottom plate 34 is clamped in the U-shaped clamping groove 33, and a sleeve 35 is vertically and upwards arranged in the center of the top of the bottom plate 34;
the injection pipeline 36 is inserted into the sleeve 35, and one end of the injection pipeline 36 is in threaded connection with the output port 4 of the communication pipeline 3;
one end of the spray pipe 37 is inserted into the spray pipeline 36, a rotary disc 38 is arranged in the middle of the spray pipe 37, the rotary disc 38 is rotatably arranged at the top of the spray pipeline 36, three spray heads 39 are further uniformly arranged at the top of the spray pipe 37 along the axial lead direction, and each spray head 39 is further provided with a plurality of spray nozzles 40.
When each irrigation mechanism sprays pesticide on the farmland 1, the pesticide in each communication pipeline 3 is guided into each injection pipeline 36 through each output port 4, the pesticide is guided into each spray pipe 37 after passing through each injection pipeline 36, the spray pipes 37 guide the pesticide into each spray head 39, and the pesticide can be sprayed through a plurality of spray nozzles 40 on each spray head 39.
Watering mechanism still includes:
a ferrule gear 41 sleeved on the turntable 38;
a drive gear 42 engaged with the ferrule gear 41;
the driving motor 43 is used for driving the driving gear 42 to rotate, the driving gear 42 is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the driving motor 43, the side wall of the upper half part of the sleeve 35 extends outwards to form a rack 44, the driving motor 43 is fixed on the top of the rack 44, and the outward end of the rack 44 is also provided with a slot 45;
the limiting plate 46 is sleeved on the spray pipe 37 through a limiting opening, the limiting plate 46 is also positioned at the top of the turntable 38, and the outward side of the limiting plate 46 is also inserted into the slot 45 through an inserting plate 47.
When the pesticide is sprayed more widely, therefore, the driving motor 43 drives the driving gear 42 to rotate, the driving gear 42 drives the collar gear 41 to rotate, the collar gear 41 drives the rotating disc 38 to rotate, the rotating disc 38 drives the spray pipe 37 to rotate, and the liquid in the three spray heads 39 on the spray pipe 37 is sprayed outwards through rotation.
Stock solution mechanism includes:
the periphery of the bottom of the moving frame 48 is provided with a universal wheel 49, and one side of the moving frame 48 is also symmetrically provided with two push handles 50;
the liquid storage barrel 51 is horizontally arranged on the movable frame 48, a liquid outlet 52 is arranged at the bottom end of the liquid storage barrel 51, and a liquid feeding port 53 is also arranged at the top end of the liquid storage barrel 51;
a barrel cover 54 screwed on the side end of the liquid storage barrel 51;
and the water pump 55 is arranged between the liquid storage barrel 51 and the communication pipeline 3, the input end of the water pump 55 is communicated with the liquid outlet 52, and the output end of the water pump 55 is communicated with the liquid inlet 7 through a water pipe 56.
When supplying with the pesticide to the communicating pipe 3, the agricultural personnel are connected the one end and the inlet 7 of water pipe 56, and the other end and the water pump 55 of water pipe 56 are connected, and the water pump 55 then is connected with the liquid outlet 52 of stock solution bucket 51, and the pesticide is carried to in the communicating pipe 3 by the water pump 55 in through stock solution bucket 51.
Stock solution mechanism still includes:
one end of the rotating rod 57 penetrates through the center of the barrel cover 54 and is rotatably arranged in the liquid storage barrel 51, and a plurality of stirring rods 58 are further arranged on the rotating rod 57 along the length direction of the rotating rod 57;
a crank 59, one end of which is threadedly attached to the outward end of the turn bar 57.
When the pesticide is stored in the liquid storage barrel 51 for a long time and is solidified, the agricultural personnel hold the crank 59 to rotate the rotating rod 57, and then the stirring rods 58 on the rotating rod 57 stir the pesticide fully, so that the pesticide is stirred uniformly.
Retrieve the mechanism and include:
the recycle pump 60 is fixedly arranged at the side end of the movable frame 48, a suction pipe 61 is communicated with the suction end of the recycle pump 60, the other end of the suction pipe 61 is positioned in the ditch 2, one end of the suction pipe 61 positioned in the ditch 2 penetrates through a positioning rod 62 to extend outwards, the positioning rod 62 is inserted into soil of the farmland 1, one end of the suction pipe 61 positioned in the recycle pump 60 also penetrates through a supporting frame 63 to extend out, the supporting frame 63 is fixedly arranged at the side end of the movable frame 48, and the recovery end of the recycle pump 60 is communicated with the liquid storage barrel 51 through a recovery pipe.
When the sprayed liquid falls in the trench 2, the recovery pump 60 sucks the filtered liquid through the suction pipe 61, and the recovery pump 60 then introduces the liquid into the liquid storage barrel 51 through the recovery pipe.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the device/apparatus/method realizes the functions of the invention by the following steps, thereby solving the technical problems proposed by the invention:
firstly, when a plurality of communicating pipelines 3 are installed by agricultural personnel, the communicating pipelines 3 are sleeved by the agricultural personnel through a first locking ring 8 and a second locking ring 10, the communicating pipelines 3 are fixed between the first locking ring 8 and the second locking ring 10 through two locking bolts 11, because the first locking bolts 11 are supported on the ditches 2 through two supporting plates 9, the communicating pipelines 3 are positioned in the ditches 2, the agricultural personnel then insert the soil inserting rods 12 into the soil of the farmland 1 through the corresponding supporting plates 9, the supporting plate 13 on each soil inserting rod 12 is supported at the top of the supporting plate 9 to play a stabilizing role, the agricultural personnel threadedly connect the casing 17 to the threaded opening of the sleeving ring 16 on the supporting rod 14, the agricultural personnel then rotate the convex column 21 through a hexagonal bolt opening 22 through a hexagonal wrench, the threaded column 20 then rotates downwards in the casing 17, the threaded column 20 pushes the lower pressing block 25 to move downwards, four support legs 24 are then pushed outwardly by respective hinge rods 26 to spread apart, and four support legs 24 are then supported on the top of the soil in field 1 to keep soil-inserting rods 12 stable.
Step two, when supplying with the pesticide to the communicating pipe 3, the agricultural personnel are connected one end and the inlet 7 of water pipe 56, the other end and the water pump 55 of water pipe 56 are connected, the water pump 55 then is connected with the liquid outlet 52 of stock solution bucket 51, the pesticide is carried to the communicating pipe 3 in through stock solution bucket 51 by water pump 55, when producing the solidification in order to prevent that the pesticide from storing time overlength in stock solution bucket 51, the agricultural personnel hold crank 59 and rotate bull stick 57, a plurality of puddler 58 on the bull stick 57 carries out the intensive mixing with the medicine thereupon, make the pesticide stirring, when agricultural personnel are watering farmland 1, the pesticide circulates through a plurality of communicating pipe 3, because communicate through a plurality of erection tube 5 between a plurality of communicating pipe 3, therefore, the pesticide can flow into in the delivery outlet 4 on every communicating pipe 3 in a plurality of communicating pipe 3.
Step three, when each irrigation mechanism sprays pesticide on the farmland 1, the pesticide in each communication pipeline 3 is guided into each injection pipeline 36 through each output port 4, the pesticide is guided into each spray pipe 37 after passing through each injection pipeline 36, the spray pipes 37 guide the pesticide into each spray head 39, the pesticide can be sprayed out through a plurality of spray nozzles 40 on each spray head 39, in order to spray the pesticide more widely, therefore, the driving motor 43 drives the driving gear 42 to rotate, the driving gear 42 drives the ferrule gear 41 to rotate, the ferrule gear 41 drives the turntable 38 to rotate, the turntable 38 rotates to drive the spray pipes 37 to rotate, and the liquid in the three spray heads 39 on the spray pipes 37 is sprayed out through rotation.
Step four, after the sprayed liquid falls into the ditch 2, the liquid in the ditch 2 is filtered by every two filter plates 27, and each filter plate 27 also controls the flow rate of the liquid in the ditch 2, each filter plate 27 is in an inverted trapezoid shape so as to be clamped and stabilized in the ditch 2, the filtered liquid is sucked by the recovery pump 60 through the suction pipe 61, and the liquid is guided into the liquid storage barrel 51 by the recovery pump 60 through the recovery pipe.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. An automatic irrigation system of farmland irrigation canals and ditches, its characterized in that includes:
a field (1);
the ditch (2) is used for installing irrigation equipment, and the ditch (2) is arranged on the farmland (1);
the pipeline mechanism is used for conveying irrigation liquid and is arranged in the ditch (2) along the length direction of the ditch (2);
two supporting mechanisms are arranged and used for supporting and installing the pipeline (5) mechanisms, the two supporting mechanisms have the same structure and are respectively arranged at the two ends of the pipeline mechanism, and each supporting mechanism is also positioned on the farmland (1);
the four stabilizing mechanisms are used for stabilizing each supporting mechanism, the structures of the four stabilizing mechanisms are the same, and every two stabilizing mechanisms are respectively arranged on two sides of each supporting mechanism;
the filtering mechanisms are used for filtering liquid in the ditch (2), the structures of the filtering mechanisms are the same, the filtering mechanisms are arranged on the pipeline mechanism at equal intervals along the length direction of the pipeline mechanism, and the filtering mechanisms are positioned in the ditch (2);
a plurality of irrigation mechanisms are arranged and used for irrigating the farmland (1), the structures of the irrigation mechanisms are the same, and the irrigation mechanisms are respectively arranged at the top of each filtering mechanism;
the liquid storage mechanism is used for storing pesticides, is arranged on the farmland (1) and is positioned beside the ditch (2);
the recycling mechanism is used for recycling liquid in the ditch (2), and the recycling mechanism is arranged beside the liquid storage mechanism.
2. The automatic irrigation system for farmland ditches as claimed in claim 1,
the piping mechanism includes:
the communication pipelines (3) are arranged in a plurality of positions, the communication pipelines (3) are distributed at equal intervals along the length direction of the channel (2), gaps are reserved among the communication pipelines (3), each communication pipeline (3) is provided with an output port (4), and each output port (4) is arranged upwards;
the installation pipelines (5) are arranged in a plurality of numbers, the installation pipelines (5) are respectively arranged in the gap between every two communication pipelines (3), and two ends of each installation pipeline (5) are connected with the corresponding communication pipelines (3) through threads;
two closed disks (6) are arranged, the two closed disks (6) are respectively installed at the outer ends of the communicating pipelines (3) at the two sides in a threaded mode, and a liquid inlet (7) is further arranged at the center of the closed disk (6) close to the liquid storage mechanism.
3. The automatic irrigation system for farmland ditches as claimed in claim 2,
the support mechanism includes:
the first locking ring (8) is sleeved at the lower part of the communicating pipeline (3), and two sides of the first locking ring (8) are also provided with a supporting plate (9) which is abutted against the side wall of the ditch (2);
the second locking ring (10) is sleeved at the upper part of the communicating pipeline (3), and the second locking ring (10) is connected with the first locking ring (8) through two locking bolts (11);
two soil inserting rods (12) are arranged, two jacks (29) are respectively arranged on supporting plates (9) on two sides of the first locking ring (8), each soil inserting rod (12) penetrates through each jack (29) to be inserted into soil of a farmland (1), a supporting plate (13) supported on the corresponding supporting plate (9) is further arranged at the top end of each soil inserting rod (12), a supporting rod (14) is vertically and upwards arranged at the top of each supporting plate (13), and a pressing plate (15) is further arranged at the top end of each supporting rod (14);
the number of the sleeving rings (16) is two, the two sleeving rings (16) are respectively and fixedly sleeved on each supporting rod (14) through one sleeving rod, and each sleeving ring (16) is provided with a threaded opening.
4. The automatic irrigation system for farmland ditches as claimed in claim 3,
the stabilizing mechanism includes:
the outer side wall of the casing (17) is connected in the threaded port in a threaded manner through an external thread (18), and an internal thread (19) is further arranged inside the casing (17);
the screw thread column (20) is connected in the sleeve (17) in a screw thread mode, a convex column (21) is further arranged at the top of the screw thread column (20), and a hexagonal bolt opening (22) convenient to screw through a hexagonal wrench is further formed in the top of the convex column (21);
the bottom shell (23) is arranged at the bottom of the casing (17), the periphery of the bottom end of the bottom shell (23) is provided with a movable opening respectively, and a supporting leg (24) is movably inserted in each movable opening;
the lower pressing block (25) is arranged at the bottom of the threaded column (20), and the periphery of the bottom of the threaded column (20) is hinged to each supporting leg (24) through a hinge rod (26).
5. The automatic irrigation system for farmland ditches as claimed in claim 3,
the filtering mechanism includes:
the two filter plates (27) are arranged, each filter plate (27) is in an inverted trapezoidal shape, each filter plate (27) is clamped in the channel, the top of each filter plate (27) is also provided with a U-shaped opening (28) clamped on the communicating pipeline (3), and the top of the U-shaped opening (28) of each filter plate (27) extends inwards to form a socket (29);
rectangular plate (30), the middle part is equipped with a round mouth (31), rectangular plate (30) are located delivery outlet (4) of intercommunication pipeline (3) through round mouth (31) cover, and the bottom of rectangular plate (30) is located every socket (29) and locates still all to be equipped with a cardboard (32) of pegging graft in every socket (29), and the top of rectangular plate (30) still is equipped with a U-shaped draw-in groove (33).
6. The automatic irrigation system for farmland ditches as claimed in claim 5,
watering mechanism includes:
the bottom plate (34) is clamped in the U-shaped clamping groove (33), and a sleeve (35) is vertically and upwards arranged in the center of the top of the bottom plate (34);
the injection pipeline (36) is inserted into the sleeve (35), and one end of the injection pipeline (36) is in threaded connection with the output port (4) of the communication pipeline (3);
spray tube (37), one end is pegged graft in injection pipeline (36), and the middle part of spray tube (37) is equipped with one carousel (38), and carousel (38) rotate to set up in the top of injection pipeline (36) to the top of spray tube (37) still evenly is equipped with three shower nozzle (39) along the axial lead direction, still all is equipped with a plurality of spout (40) on every shower nozzle (39).
7. The automatic irrigation system for farmland ditches as claimed in claim 6,
watering mechanism still includes:
the ferrule gear (41) is sleeved on the rotary disc (38);
a drive gear (42) which is engaged with the ferrule gear (41);
the driving motor (43) is used for driving the driving gear (42) to rotate, the driving gear (42) is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the driving motor (43), the side wall of the upper half part of the sleeve (35) extends outwards to form a rack (44), the driving motor (43) is fixed on the top of the rack (44), and the outward end of the rack (44) is also provided with a slot (45);
the limiting plate (46) is sleeved on the spray pipe (37) through a limiting port, the limiting plate (46) is also positioned at the top of the rotary table (38), and the outward side of the limiting plate (46) is also inserted into the slot (45) through a plug board (47).
8. The automatic irrigation system for farmland ditches as claimed in claim 2,
stock solution mechanism includes:
the periphery of the bottom of the moving frame (48) is provided with a universal wheel (49), and one side of the moving frame (48) is also symmetrically provided with two push handles (50);
the liquid storage barrel (51) is horizontally arranged on the movable frame (48), a liquid outlet (52) is arranged at the bottom end of the liquid storage barrel (51), and a liquid feeding port (53) is also arranged at the top end of the liquid storage barrel (51);
the barrel cover (54) is connected to the side end of the liquid storage barrel (51) in a threaded manner;
the water pump (55) is arranged between the liquid storage barrel (51) and the communicating pipeline (3), the input end of the water pump (55) is communicated with the liquid outlet (52), and the output end of the water pump (55) is communicated with the liquid inlet (7) through a water pipe (56).
9. The automatic irrigation system for farmland ditches as claimed in claim 8,
stock solution mechanism still includes:
one end of the rotating rod (57) penetrates through the center of the barrel cover (54) and is rotatably arranged in the liquid storage barrel (51), and a plurality of stirring rods (58) are further arranged on the rotating rod (57) along the length direction of the rotating rod (57);
a crank (59) having one end threadedly coupled to the outward end of the rotary rod (57).
10. The automatic irrigation system for farmland ditches as claimed in claim 9,
retrieve the mechanism and include:
the utility model provides a soil treatment device, including recycle pump (60), fixed the side that sets up in removing frame (48), the suction end intercommunication of recycle pump (60) is equipped with one and draws in pipe (61), the other end of drawing in pipe (61) is located irrigation canals and ditches (2), one end that drawing in pipe (61) are located irrigation canals and ditches (2) passes a locating lever (62) and outwards stretches out, locating lever (62) insert in the soil in farmland (1), and one end that drawing in pipe (61) are located recycle pump (60) still passes a support frame (63) and stretches out, support frame (63) are fixed to be set up in the side that removes frame (48), the recycle end of recycle pump (60) still communicates through a recycle tube between liquid storage barrel (51).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202110166472.4A CN112970562A (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2021-02-04 | Automatic irrigation system of farmland irrigation canals and ditches |
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CN202110166472.4A CN112970562A (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2021-02-04 | Automatic irrigation system of farmland irrigation canals and ditches |
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CN202110166472.4A Pending CN112970562A (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2021-02-04 | Automatic irrigation system of farmland irrigation canals and ditches |
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CN113349023A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-09-07 | 杭州富阳宏腾建设工程有限公司 | Farmland ditch irrigation system and construction method |
CN113751266A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2021-12-07 | 江苏久运寰球科技发展有限公司 | Multi-angle biological agriculture liquid medicine sprinkler |
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CN204482584U (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-07-22 | 祥云集盛种植庄园有限公司 | A kind of canal rail self-priming movable planting garden rainer |
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Application publication date: 20210618 |