CN112959335B - Multifunctional intelligent robot for supplying medicines for household - Google Patents
Multifunctional intelligent robot for supplying medicines for household Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及临床药物供应技术领域,具体公开了一种用于家用供应药物的多功能式智能机器人,包括移动平台,设置在移动平台上的智能供药装置,以及与移动平台、智能供药装置连接的管理终端;智能供药装置包括用于储放散装药片的第一储放单元,用于取散装药片的第一取药组件,用于储放瓶装药的第二储放单元,用于储放袋装药的第三储放单元,设置在第二储放单元、第三储放单元之间用于取瓶装药、袋装药的第二取药组件;本装置能够帮助患者在家取药,按时准确服药,避免因为忘记服药或者漏服、多服而对康复造成不良影响。
The invention relates to the technical field of clinical medicine supply, and specifically discloses a multifunctional intelligent robot for supplying medicine at home. The connected management terminal; the intelligent medicine supply device includes a first storage unit for storing bulk tablets, a first medicine taking assembly for taking bulk tablets, and a second storage unit for storing bottled medicines, for The third storage unit for storing the medicine in the bag is arranged between the second storage unit and the third storage unit and is used for taking the medicine in the bottle and the medicine in the bag. Take medicine on time and accurately to avoid adverse effects on recovery due to forgetting to take medicine or missing or overdose.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及智能取药技术领域,具体是涉及一种用于家用供应药物的多功能式智能机器人。The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent medicine taking, in particular to a multifunctional intelligent robot for supplying medicines at home.
背景技术Background technique
由于现代社会生活节奏的加快,繁忙的生活通常会导致很多人在服药时间点忘记吃药,尤其是单独在家康复的老年人,加之记忆力下降,通常因为忘记吃药以及忘记服药量而错误服药造成不良影响,这种不规律的服药严重阻碍病情的改善,不利于身体的康复;如急性心肌梗死后期的患者,如不规律服用抗血小板药物,有可能会造成血管内血栓继续形成,导致急性心肌梗死复发,甚至造成患者猝死;Due to the accelerated pace of life in modern society, the busy life usually causes many people to forget to take medicine at the time of taking medicine, especially the elderly who are recovering at home alone. In addition to memory loss, it is usually caused by forgetting to take medicine and forgetting the amount of medicine. Adverse effects, such irregular medication seriously hinders the improvement of the condition and is not conducive to the recovery of the body; for example, patients in the late stage of acute myocardial infarction, if they take antiplatelet drugs irregularly, it may cause the continuous formation of intravascular thrombosis, leading to acute myocardial infarction. Recurrence of infarction, or even sudden death of the patient;
以老年糖尿病患者为例,如果不规律的口服降糖药物,很可能会造成原发疾病进展复发,或者发生一些意外情况,会造成血糖波动,加速血管神经损伤,甚至诱发糖尿病酮症酸中毒,危及患者生命;Taking elderly diabetic patients as an example, if irregular oral hypoglycemic drugs are used, it is likely to cause the progression and recurrence of the primary disease, or some unexpected situations may occur, which will cause blood sugar fluctuations, accelerate blood vessel and nerve damage, and even induce diabetic ketoacidosis. endanger the patient's life;
现有技术中通常采用便携式药盒来解决上述问题,但是这种便携式药盒功能单一,智能化程度低;现有的自动取药盒类装置存在的问题是取药种类单一,通常只能提供一种类型药品;且针对散装药片类药物,通常产生取药片数错误的问题,无法准确按照临床药师开的药方提供病人需要的取药量。In the prior art, a portable medicine box is usually used to solve the above problems, but this portable medicine box has a single function and a low degree of intelligence. One type of drug; and for bulk tablet drugs, the problem of taking the wrong number of pills usually occurs, and it is impossible to accurately provide the amount of medicine required by the patient according to the prescription prescribed by the clinical pharmacist.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对上述问题,本发明提供的装置能够解决现有技术中自动取药盒取药种类单一,且对散装药片类药物,无法准确按照临床药师开的药方提供病人需要取药量的问题;本装置能够帮助患者在家取药,按时准确服药,避免因为忘记服药或者漏服、多服而对康复造成不良影响的问题。In view of the above problems, the device provided by the present invention can solve the problem that the type of medicines taken from the automatic medicine box is single in the prior art, and the medicines in bulk cannot be accurately provided by the patient according to the prescription prescribed by the clinical pharmacist. It can help patients to take medicines at home, take medicines on time and accurately, and avoid problems that cause adverse effects on recovery due to forgetting to take medicines or missing or taking too many medicines.
本发明的技术方案是:一种用于家用供应药物的多功能式智能机器人,包括移动平台,设置在所述移动平台上的智能供药装置,以及与所述移动平台、智能供药装置连接的人机交互装置;The technical scheme of the present invention is: a multifunctional intelligent robot for supplying medicines at home, comprising a mobile platform, an intelligent medicine supplying device arranged on the mobile platform, and a connection with the mobile platform and the intelligent medicine supplying device human-computer interaction device;
所述智能供药装置包括用于储放散装药片的第一储放单元,与所述第一储放单元连接用于取散装药片的第一取药组件,用于储放瓶装药的第二储放单元,用于储放袋装药的第三储放单元,设置在所述第二储放单元、第三储放单元之间用于取瓶装药、袋装药的第二取药组件,与第一取药组件、第二取药组件连接的递药组件;The intelligent medicine supply device includes a first storage unit for storing bulk tablets, a first medicine taking assembly connected with the first storage unit for taking the bulk tablets, and a second medicine taking assembly for storing bottled medicines. A storage unit, a third storage unit for storing medicines in bags, a second medicine taking assembly for taking medicines in bottles and medicines in bags arranged between the second storage unit and the third storage unit , a medicine delivery assembly connected with the first medicine taking assembly and the second medicine taking assembly;
所述第一储放单元包括第一转盘,多个呈圆周均匀设置在所述第一转盘上的药片盒;所述药片盒底部均设有出药管、药品信息标示牌A,药片盒内部均设有与出药管上端口连接的集药槽;所述出药管内部固定能够卡住药片的硅胶管,下端口设有多瓣围成半球形的硅胶片;The first storage unit includes a first turntable, and a plurality of tablet boxes evenly arranged on the first turntable in a circumference; the bottom of the tablet box is provided with a medicine outlet pipe, a medicine information sign A, and the inside of the tablet box is All are provided with a medicine collecting tank connected with the upper port of the medicine outlet pipe; the inner part of the medicine outlet pipe is fixed with a silicone tube capable of holding the tablet, and the lower port is provided with a multi-lobed hemispherical silicone sheet;
所述第一取药组件包括设置在第一转盘下方的滑槽,安装在所述滑槽上用于扫描药品信息标示牌A的第一扫描模块,活动设置在所述滑槽内的伸缩台,上端安装在所述伸缩台上且能够与出药管卡接的负压取药管,设置在所述负压取药管上且与位于硅胶片下端用于计量取药片数量的计数模块,设置在所述负压取药管下端与递药组件连接处的负压泵;The first medicine taking assembly includes a chute arranged under the first turntable, a first scanning module installed on the chute for scanning the drug information sign A, and a telescopic table movably arranged in the chute. , the negative pressure medicine taking tube whose upper end is installed on the telescopic table and can be clamped with the medicine discharge tube, is arranged on the negative pressure medicine taking tube and is located at the lower end of the silicone sheet for measuring the number of medicine tablets. a negative pressure pump arranged at the connection between the lower end of the negative pressure medicine taking tube and the medicine delivery assembly;
所述第二储放单元包括设置在滑槽下方的第一箱体,多个并排设置在所述第一箱体内的转轴,多个上下排列设置在所述转轴上用于放置瓶装药的第二转盘,设置在所述第一箱体侧面的取药口A,设置在所述取药口A上的药品信息标示牌B;The second storage unit includes a first box body arranged under the chute, a plurality of rotating shafts arranged side by side in the first box body, and a plurality of first box bodies arranged up and down on the rotating shaft for placing bottled medicines. Two turntables, arranged on the medicine taking port A on the side of the first box body, and the medicine information sign B on the medicine taking port A;
所述第三储放单元包括与第一箱体并排设置的第二箱体,多个排列设置在所述第二箱体内用于放置袋装药的置药槽;所述置药槽与第二箱体连接处均设有取药口B,所述取药口B上设有药品信息标示牌C;The third storage unit includes a second box body arranged side by side with the first box body, and a plurality of medicine storage slots arranged in the second box body for placing bagged medicines; the medicine storage slots are connected with the first box body. The connection between the two boxes is provided with a medicine taking port B, and the medicine taking port B is provided with a medicine information sign C;
所述第二取药组件包括设置在第一箱体、第二箱体之间的工字型滑轨,安装在所述工字型滑轨上用于从取药口A、取药口B处取药的取药机构。The second medicine taking assembly includes an I-shaped slide rail arranged between the first box body and the second box body, and is installed on the I-shaped slide rail for taking medicine from the medicine taking port A and the medicine taking port B. The drug-taking institution where the medicine is taken.
进一步地,所述工字型滑轨包括两个上下平行设置且夹设在取药口A、取药口B之间的第一滚轴丝杠,上端与上方第一滚轴丝杠活动连接、下端与下方第一滚轴丝杠活动连接的第二滚轴丝杠,以及分别向第一滚轴丝杠、第二滚轴丝杠提供动力的电机组件;Further, the I-shaped slide rail includes two first roller screws arranged in parallel up and down and sandwiched between the medicine taking port A and the medicine taking port B, and the upper end is movably connected with the first roller screw above. , a second roller screw whose lower end is movably connected with the first roller screw below, and a motor assembly that provides power to the first roller screw and the second roller screw respectively;
通过将两个第一滚轴丝杠上下平行设置,用于驱动第二滚轴丝杠在取药口A、取药口B之间前后滑动,然后通过第二滚轴丝杠控制取药机构上下移动,实现取药机构覆盖所有第一箱体上的取药口A以及所有第二箱体上的取药口B;两个第一滚轴丝杠的设置能够保证整个工字型滑轨的稳定性,确保取药机构顺利取药。By arranging the two first roller screws in parallel up and down, it is used to drive the second roller screw to slide back and forth between the medicine taking port A and the medicine taking port B, and then the medicine taking mechanism is controlled by the second roller screw Move up and down to realize that the medicine-taking mechanism covers all the medicine-taking ports A on the first boxes and the medicine-taking ports B on all the second boxes; the setting of the two first roller screws can ensure the entire I-shaped slide rail The stability of the medicine collection mechanism ensures the smooth collection of medicines by the medicine collection institutions.
进一步地,所述取药机构包括活动安装在所述第二滚轴丝杠上的滑动台,固定安装在所述滑动台靠近取药口A一侧用于抓取瓶装药的抓取组件,固定安装在滑动台靠近取药口B一侧用于吸取袋装药的吸取组件,以及设置在滑动台上用于识别药品信息标示牌B、药品信息标示牌C的第二扫描模块。Further, the medicine-taking mechanism includes a sliding table movably installed on the second roller screw, and a grabbing assembly that is fixedly installed on the side of the sliding table close to the medicine-taking port A for grabbing the bottled medicine, A suction assembly fixedly installed on the side of the sliding table close to the medicine taking port B for sucking the medicine in the bag, and a second scanning module arranged on the sliding table for identifying the medicine information sign B and the medicine information sign C.
滑动台能够在第二滚轴丝杠上上下移动,第二滚轴丝杠能够在第一滚轴丝杠上前后移动;因此设置在滑动台上的抓取组件与吸取组件则能够在一定范围内实现移动;然后通过第二扫描模块识别信息标示牌上的信息抓取或者吸取药品;The sliding table can move up and down on the second roller screw, and the second roller screw can move back and forth on the first roller screw; therefore, the grabbing components and the suction components arranged on the sliding table can be within a certain range Then, the information on the information signboard is identified by the second scanning module to grab or absorb the medicine;
其中,第二扫描模块采用固定式条码扫描模组,药品信息标示牌B、药品信息标示牌C均采用不锈钢金属牌,且不锈钢金属牌上设有提供药品详细信息的DPM码;固定式条码扫描模组采用新一代工业解码算法,可以快速识读DPM码,传感器分辨率达到1280×800比传统设备的图像分辨率提升了30%以上,对直接元件标示DPM条码具有强大的解码能力;优点是尺寸小,坚固耐用,红外感应模块与光感应模块同时并存,当被扫描物体靠近扫描窗口时,设备瞬间启动并进行快速识读;设备上的传感器可根据DPM条码反射回来的光线强弱自动调整补光亮度。Among them, the second scanning module adopts a fixed barcode scanning module, and the drug information sign B and the medicine information sign C are made of stainless steel metal plates, and the stainless steel metal plates are provided with DPM codes that provide detailed information of drugs; fixed barcode scanning The module adopts a new generation of industrial decoding algorithm, which can quickly read DPM codes. The sensor resolution reaches 1280×800, which is more than 30% higher than the image resolution of traditional equipment. It has strong decoding ability for direct component marking DPM barcodes; Small in size, sturdy and durable, the infrared sensor module and the light sensor module coexist at the same time. When the scanned object is close to the scanning window, the device starts instantly and performs fast reading; the sensor on the device can be automatically adjusted according to the intensity of the light reflected by the DPM barcode. Fill light brightness.
进一步地,所述递药组件包括与负压取药管、抓取组件、吸取组件连接用于向患者递药的递药盘,以及控制所述递药盘升降的升降组件;所述升降组件包括两个并排设置的滑槽,两个分别活动设置在所述滑槽内且与递药盘连接的滑轮,以及通过拉索与所述滑轮连接的升降电机。Further, the drug delivery assembly includes a drug delivery tray connected to the negative pressure drug delivery tube, the grabbing assembly, and the suction assembly for delivering drugs to the patient, and a lifting assembly for controlling the lifting of the drug delivery tray; the lifting assembly It includes two runners arranged side by side, two pulleys movably arranged in the runners and connected to the drug delivery tray, and a lift motor connected to the pulleys through a cable.
递药组件的设置能够在取药装置与患者之间建立联系,通过递药盘的设置能够将取药装置取出来的药片、瓶装药、袋装药进行短暂的集中放置,然后通过升降组件的设置能够对递药盘上的药品进行升降,方便病人进行拿取;通过升降电机、滑轮、拉锁的设置能够实现对递药盘升降的电动控制。The setting of the medicine delivery assembly can establish a connection between the medicine taking device and the patient, and through the setting of the medicine delivery tray, the tablets, bottled medicines, and bag medicines taken out of the medicine taking device can be placed in a centralized manner for a short time, and then through the lifting assembly. The setting can lift and lower the medicines on the medicine delivery tray, which is convenient for the patient to take; and through the setting of the lifting motor, the pulley and the zipper, the electric control of the lifting and lowering of the medicine delivery tray can be realized.
进一步地,所述人机交互装置包括用于显示服药信息的液晶显示屏,以及用于提示患者服药的语音播报模块;Further, the human-computer interaction device includes a liquid crystal display screen for displaying medication information, and a voice broadcast module for prompting patients to take medication;
通过液晶显示屏、语音播报模块能够实现智能机器人与病人的交互,液晶显示屏能够向病人提供详细的药品信息及服药注意事项;智能机器人能够通过语音播报模块提醒病人按时吃药,能够有效帮助患者在家取、服药,避免因为忘记服药或者漏服、多服而对康复造成不良影响的问题;当存在紧急情况时,病人也可以根据人机交互模块主动呼叫智能机器人,实现快速服药,以及时应对紧急情况。The interaction between the intelligent robot and the patient can be realized through the LCD screen and the voice broadcast module. The LCD screen can provide the patient with detailed drug information and precautions for taking medicine; the intelligent robot can remind the patient to take the medicine on time through the voice broadcast module, which can effectively help the patient. Take and take medicines at home to avoid the problem of adverse effects on recovery due to forgetting to take medicines or missing or taking too many medicines; when there is an emergency, the patient can also actively call the intelligent robot according to the human-computer interaction module to achieve rapid taking medicines and timely response Emergency situations.
进一步地,所述管理终端还包括用于存储病人信息的第一数据库,用于存储药品信息的第二数据库;所述智能供药装置上设有能够与所述第一数据库连接的信息采集模块;所述信息采集模块包括用于采集病人面部样貌的视频采集模块,以及将视频采集模块采集信息与第一数据库提供信息做核对的第一校核模块。Further, the management terminal further includes a first database for storing patient information, and a second database for storing drug information; the intelligent medicine supply device is provided with an information acquisition module that can be connected to the first database The information collection module includes a video collection module for collecting the facial appearance of a patient, and a first check module for checking the information collected by the video collection module with the information provided by the first database.
第一数据库用于存储病人详细的信息,包括病人样貌、病症名称、病人的用药情况等详细信息;第二数据库一方面用于存储第一储放单元、第二储放单元、第三储放单元内所有的药品信息,数量等等;另一方面存储病人的取药名单以及取药数量;通过信息采集模块的设置能够根据病人在取药时的样貌内部进行数据匹配,核对,保证提供正确的药品类别及药品数量。The first database is used to store detailed information of the patient, including detailed information such as the patient's appearance, disease name, and the patient's medication; the second database is used to store the first storage unit, the second storage unit, the third storage unit, etc. Put all the medicine information, quantity, etc. in the unit; on the other hand, store the patient's medicine collection list and medicine quantity; through the setting of the information collection module, the data can be matched and checked according to the appearance of the patient at the time of medicine collection to ensure that Provide the correct type of medicine and quantity of medicine.
进一步地,所述智能供药装置上还设有连接第二数据库、第一取药组件、第二取药组件用于核对取出药品信息的第二校核模块;Further, the intelligent medicine supply device is also provided with a second check module connected to the second database, the first medicine taking component, and the second medicine taking component for checking the information of the medicine taken out;
在第一次核对的基础上,再次进行取药验证;第二校核模块的设置能够将第一取药组件、第二取药组件取出的药品与第二数据库提供的取药名单再次进行核对,确保取药正确。On the basis of the first check, the medicine taking verification is performed again; the setting of the second check module can check the medicines taken out by the first medicine taking component and the second medicine taking component and the medicine taking list provided by the second database again. , to ensure that the medicine is taken correctly.
进一步地,所述置药槽内活动设有袋装药推板,两个分别设置在所述置药槽两侧用于控制袋装药推板滑动的第三滚轴丝杠,以及设置在取药口B上用于测量袋装药到取药口B距离的测距传感器。Further, a bagged medicine pusher is movably arranged in the medicine placement tank, two third roller screws are respectively arranged on both sides of the medicine placement slot for controlling the sliding of the bagged medicine pusher, and two third roller screws are arranged on both sides of the medicine placement slot. A distance measuring sensor on the medicine taking port B used to measure the distance from the bagged medicine to the medicine taking port B.
通过袋装药推板、第三滚轴丝杠的设置能够实现对置药槽内袋装药的推动,通过测距传感器的设置能够实现对靠近取药口B的袋装药与取药口B之间的距离,结合第三滚轴丝杠将袋装药推至取药口B,方便吸取组件吸取袋装药,能够大大提高装置的工作效率。Through the arrangement of the bagged medicine push plate and the third roller screw, it is possible to push the bagged medicine in the opposite medicine tank, and through the arrangement of the distance measuring sensor, the bagged medicine close to the medicine taking port B and the medicine taking port can be realized. The distance between B, combined with the third roller screw to push the bagged medicine to the medicine taking port B, is convenient for the suction component to absorb the bagged medicine, which can greatly improve the working efficiency of the device.
进一步地,所述第一箱体、第二箱体上均设有第一保护仓门;所述第一转盘上设有半球形保护盖,所述半球形保护盖上设有第二保护仓门。Further, the first box body and the second box body are provided with a first protection compartment door; the first turntable is provided with a hemispherical protection cover, and the hemispherical protection cover is provided with a second protection compartment Door.
通过在第一箱体、第二箱体上设置第一保护仓门有利于医护人员快速向第一箱体、第二箱体内部放置药品;第二保护仓门有利于向药片盒内放置药片,便于进行放置补充药品的操作。By arranging the first protection compartment door on the first box body and the second box body, it is beneficial for medical staff to quickly place medicines into the first box body and the second box body; the second protection compartment door is beneficial for placing tablets into the tablet box , to facilitate the operation of placing supplementary medicines.
进一步地,所述移动平台采用履带式移动机器人;Further, the mobile platform adopts a crawler-type mobile robot;
履带式移动机器人采用橡胶履带,可搭载多种负荷,且载重能力强,能够广泛应用于巡检、侦查、协同运输、消防、市政等多种行业,通用性好;采用差速滑移转向,可以原地360度转向,机动灵活,转向空间小。The crawler mobile robot adopts rubber crawler, which can carry a variety of loads and has a strong load capacity. It can be widely used in various industries such as inspection, investigation, coordinated transportation, fire protection, municipal administration, etc. It can be turned 360 degrees on the spot, flexible and flexible, and the turning space is small.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明提供了一种用于家用供应药物的多功能式智能机器人,该多功能式机器人通过第一储药单元、第二储药单元、第三储药单元的设置能够分别储放散装药片、瓶装药以及袋装药;通过第一取药组件、第二取药组件的设置能够实现向病人提供多种类型的药品,够解决现有技术中自动取药盒放置药品种类单一的问题。The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention provides a multifunctional intelligent robot for supplying medicines at home. It can store bulk tablets, bottled medicines and bagged medicines respectively; through the arrangement of the first medicine taking component and the second medicine taking component, it is possible to provide various types of medicines to the patient, which can solve the problem of placing the automatic medicine box in the prior art. The problem of a single type of drug.
该多功能式机器人的第一取药组件通过在药片盒下方设置收缩性强的硅胶管确保出药管内的药片只能单独通过硅胶片围成的出口,通过负压取药管、计数模块的设置能够在负压将药片吸出后进行计数,实现准确按照临床药师开的药方出药,解决出药量不正确的问题。The first medicine-taking component of the multi-functional robot ensures that the tablets in the medicine-discharging tube can only pass through the outlet enclosed by the silicone sheet alone by setting a highly shrinkable silicone tube under the tablet box. The setting can count the tablets after the negative pressure is sucked out, so that the medicine can be accurately dispensed according to the prescription prescribed by the clinical pharmacist, and the problem of incorrect dosage can be solved.
本发明通过移动平台与智能取药装置结合能够使智能取药装置具备自由移动的能力,能够帮助患者在家取药,按时准确服药,避免因为忘记服药或者漏服、多服而对康复造成不良影响的问题。Through the combination of the mobile platform and the intelligent medicine taking device, the invention can make the intelligent medicine taking device have the ability to move freely, can help the patient to take medicine at home, take the medicine on time and accurately, and avoid the bad influence on the recovery caused by forgetting to take the medicine or missing or taking too many medicines. The problem.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例1的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例1第一转盘的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first turntable in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例1第一取药装置、第一储放单元的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of the first medicine taking device and the first storage unit in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例1硅胶管、硅胶片的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the silica gel tube and silica gel sheet of Example 1 of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例1第二储放单元、第三储放单元以及第二取药组件的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second storage unit, a third storage unit, and a second medicine-taking assembly in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例1第一滚轴丝杠、第二滚轴丝杠以及取药机构的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a first roller screw, a second roller screw and a medicine-taking mechanism in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施例2袋装药推板、第三滚轴丝杠以及测距传感器的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of a bag-loading pusher, a third roller screw, and a ranging sensor in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
其中,1-第一储放单元、10-第一转盘、100-半球形保护盖、11-药片盒、110-出药管、111-硅胶管、112-硅胶片、2-第一取药组件、20-滑槽、21-伸缩台、22-负压取药管、23-负压泵、3-第二储放单元、30-第一箱体、31-第二转盘、4-第三储放单元、40-第二箱体、41-置药槽、410-袋装药推板、411-第三滚轴丝杠、412-测距传感器、5-第二取药组件、50-工字型滑轨、501-第一滚轴丝杠、502-第二滚轴丝杠、51-取药机构、510-滑动台、511-抓取组件、512-吸取组件、513-第二扫描模块、6-递药组件、60-递药盘、61-升降组件。Among them, 1- first storage unit, 10- first turntable, 100- hemispherical protective cover, 11- tablet box, 110- drug discharge tube, 111- silicone tube, 112- silica gel sheet, 2- first drug taking Component, 20-chute, 21- telescopic table, 22-negative pressure medicine pipe, 23-negative pressure pump, 3-second storage unit, 30-first box, 31-second turntable, 4-th Three storage units, 40-second box body, 41-medicine storage tank, 410-bag medicine pusher, 411-third roller screw, 412-distance measuring sensor, 5-second medicine-taking assembly, 50 -I-shaped slide rail, 501-first roller screw, 502-second roller screw, 51-medicine taking mechanism, 510-slide table, 511-grab assembly, 512-suction assembly, 513-first Two scanning modules, 6-drug delivery assembly, 60-drug delivery tray, 61-lifting assembly.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例1:如图1所示的一种用于家用供应药物的多功能式智能机器人,包括移动平台,设置在移动平台上的智能供药装置,以及与移动平台、智能供药装置连接的人机交互装置;Embodiment 1: As shown in FIG. 1, a multifunctional intelligent robot for supplying medicines at home includes a mobile platform, an intelligent medicine supply device arranged on the mobile platform, and a mobile platform and an intelligent medicine supply device connected. Human-computer interaction device;
智能供药装置包括用于储放散装药片的第一储放单元1,与第一储放单元连接用于取散装药片的第一取药组件2,用于储放瓶装药的第二储放单元3,用于储放袋装药的第三储放单元4,设置在第二储放单元3、第三储放单元4之间用于取瓶装药、袋装药的第二取药组件5,与第一取药组件2、第二取药组件5连接的递药组件6;The intelligent medicine supply device includes a first storage unit 1 for storing bulk tablets, a first medicine taking assembly 2 connected to the first storage unit for taking bulk tablets, and a second storage unit for storing
如图2、3、4所示,第一储放单元1包括第一转盘10,24个呈圆周均匀设置在第一转盘10上的药片盒11;As shown in Figures 2, 3, and 4, the first storage unit 1 includes a
药片盒11底部均设有出药管110、药品信息标示牌A,药片盒11内部均设有与出药管110上端口连接的集药槽;The bottom of the tablet box 11 is provided with a
出药管110内部固定能够卡住药片的硅胶管111,下端口设有4瓣围成半球形的硅胶片112;The
如图3所示,第一取药组件2包括设置在第一转盘10下方的滑槽20,安装在滑槽20上用于扫描药品信息标示牌A的第一扫描模块,活动设置在滑槽20内的伸缩台21,上端安装在伸缩台21上且能够与出药管110卡接的负压取药管22,设置在负压取药管22上且与位于硅胶片112下端用于计量取药片数量的计数模块,设置在负压取药管22下端与递药组件6连接处的负压泵23;As shown in FIG. 3 , the first medicine taking assembly 2 includes a
如图5所示,第二储放单元3包括设置在滑槽20下方的第一箱体30,3个并排设置在第一箱体30内的转轴,3个上下排列设置在转轴上用于放置瓶装药的第二转盘31,设置在第一箱体30侧面的取药口A,设置在取药口A上的药品信息标示牌B;As shown in FIG. 5 , the
如图5所示,第三储放单元4包括与第一箱体30并排设置的第二箱体40,多个排列设置在第二箱体40内用于放置袋装药的置药槽41;As shown in FIG. 5 , the third storage unit 4 includes a
置药槽41与第二箱体40连接处均设有取药口B,取药口B上设有药品信息标示牌C;A medicine taking port B is provided at the connection between the
如图6所示,第二取药组件5包括设置在第一箱体30、第二箱体40之间的工字型滑轨50,安装在工字型滑轨50上用于从取药口A、取药口B处取药的取药机构51。As shown in FIG. 6 , the second medicine taking assembly 5 includes an I-shaped
如图6所示,工字型滑轨50包括两个上下平行设置且夹设在取药口A、取药口B之间的第一滚轴丝杠501,上端与上方第一滚轴丝杠501活动连接、下端与下方第一滚轴丝杠501活动连接的第二滚轴丝杠502,以及分别向第一滚轴丝杠501、第二滚轴丝杠502提供动力的电机组件。As shown in FIG. 6 , the I-shaped
如图6所示,取药机构51包括活动安装在第二滚轴丝杠502上的滑动台510,固定安装在滑动台510靠近取药口A一侧用于抓取瓶装药的抓取组件511,固定安装在滑动台510靠近取药口B一侧用于吸取袋装药的吸取组件512,以及设置在滑动台510上用于识别药品信息标示牌B、药品信息标示牌C的第二扫描模块513。As shown in FIG. 6 , the medicine-taking
如图5所示,递药组件6包括与负压取药管22、抓取组件511、吸取组件512连接用于向患者递药的递药盘60,以及控制递药盘60升降的升降组件61;As shown in FIG. 5 , the drug delivery assembly 6 includes a
升降组件61包括两个并排设置的滑槽,两个分别活动设置在滑槽内且与递药盘60连接的滑轮,以及通过拉索与滑轮连接的升降电机。The lifting
如图3所示,第一箱体30、第二箱体40上均设有第一保护仓门;第一转盘10上设有半球形保护盖100,半球形保护盖上设有第二保护仓门。As shown in FIG. 3 , the
其中,移动平台采用由泰安市金智达机器人科技有限责任公司生产的履带式移动机器人;Among them, the mobile platform adopts the crawler-type mobile robot produced by Tai'an Jinzhida Robot Technology Co., Ltd.;
药品信息标示牌A、药品信息标示牌B、药品信息标示牌C均采用不锈钢金属牌,且不锈钢金属牌上设有提供药品详细信息的DPM码;The drug information sign A, the drug information sign B, and the drug information sign C are all stainless steel metal plates, and the stainless steel metal plates are provided with DPM codes that provide detailed drug information;
第一扫描模块采用市售的无线固定式工业条码扫描器;第二扫描模块513采用市售的NLS-NVF230固定式工业条码扫描器;The first scanning module adopts a commercially available wireless fixed industrial barcode scanner; the
需要说明的是本实施例中的计数模块、负压泵23、第一转盘10、第二转盘31、第一滚轴丝杠501、第二滚轴丝杠502、电机组件、抓取组件511、吸取组件512、升降电机均采用现有技术的市售产品;具体产品型号本领域技术人员可根据需要进行选择使用,在此不做特殊限定。It should be noted that in this embodiment, the counting module, the
实施例2:如图7所示,与实施例1不同的是,置药槽41内活动设有袋装药推板410,两个分别设置在置药槽41两侧用于控制袋装药推板410滑动的第三滚轴丝杠411,以及设置在取药口B上用于测量袋装药到取药口B距离的测距传感器412。Embodiment 2: As shown in FIG. 7, the difference from Embodiment 1 is that there are bagged
需要说明的是本实施例中测距传感器412、第三滚轴丝杠411均采用现有市售产品;具体产品型号本领域技术人员可根据需要进行选择使用,在此不做特殊限定。It should be noted that in this embodiment, the
实施例3:与实施例1不同的是,人机交互装置包括用于显示服药信息的液晶显示屏,以及用于提示患者服药的语音播报模块。Embodiment 3: Different from Embodiment 1, the human-computer interaction device includes a liquid crystal display screen for displaying medication information, and a voice broadcast module for prompting a patient to take medication.
其中,液晶显示、语音播报模块均采用现有市售产品;具体产品型号本领域技术人员可根据需要进行选择使用,在此不做特殊限定。Among them, the liquid crystal display and voice broadcast modules all use existing commercially available products; the specific product models can be selected and used by those skilled in the art according to needs, which are not specially limited here.
实施例4:与实施例1不同的是,管理终端包括用于存储病人信息的第一数据库,用于存储药品信息的第二数据库;智能供药装置上设有能够与第一数据库连接的信息采集模块;信息采集模块包括用于采集病人面部样貌的视频采集模块,以及将视频采集模块采集信息与第一数据库提供信息做核对的第一校核模块。Embodiment 4: Different from Embodiment 1, the management terminal includes a first database for storing patient information and a second database for storing drug information; the intelligent medicine supply device is provided with information that can be connected to the first database Collection module; the information collection module includes a video collection module for collecting the patient's facial appearance, and a first check module for checking the information collected by the video collection module with the information provided by the first database.
智能供药装置上还设有连接第二数据库、第一取药组件2、第二取药组件5用于核对取出药品信息的第二校核模块。The intelligent medicine supply device is also provided with a second checking module connected to the second database, the first medicine taking component 2 and the second medicine taking component 5 for checking the information of the medicine taken out.
需要说明的是本实施例中第一校核模块、第二校核模块均为现有市售的红外扫描模块;具体产品型号本领域技术人员可根据需要进行选择使用,在此不做特殊限定。It should be noted that in this embodiment, the first check module and the second check module are both existing commercially available infrared scanning modules; the specific product model can be selected and used by those skilled in the art as required, and no special limitation is made here. .
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