CN112958209B - Based on compression principle metal waste recovery processing device - Google Patents
Based on compression principle metal waste recovery processing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112958209B CN112958209B CN202110207679.1A CN202110207679A CN112958209B CN 112958209 B CN112958209 B CN 112958209B CN 202110207679 A CN202110207679 A CN 202110207679A CN 112958209 B CN112958209 B CN 112958209B
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- frame
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- gear
- fixing plate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/0005—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing for briquetting presses
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/32—Discharging presses
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/32—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars
- B30B9/327—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars for briquetting scrap metal
Abstract
The invention discloses a metal garbage recycling device based on a compression principle, which comprises a bottom frame, mounting frames, a crushing mechanism, a driving mechanism and a discharging mechanism, wherein four mounting frames are arranged at the top of the bottom frame, the crushing mechanism is arranged among the four mounting frames, the driving mechanism is arranged on one side, far away from the mounting frames, of the bottom frame and matched with the crushing mechanism, the discharging mechanism is arranged between two adjacent mounting frames on the lower side of the crushing mechanism, and the discharging mechanism is connected with the bottom frame. The invention can crush the pop can by the crushing mechanism, can provide power for the crushing mechanism by the driving mechanism, the broken pop cans can be conveniently collected through the blanking mechanism, so that the pop cans can be conveniently transported; through the cooperation of first extrusion frame and second extrusion frame, can accomplish so and compress the easy open can after the breakage to can after the breakage forms the metal block, and then can conveniently transport, and the occupation space of reducible material.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a garbage recycling device, in particular to a metal garbage recycling device based on a compression principle.
Background
The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, has large discharge amount, complex and various components, pollution, resource and socialization, needs harmless, resource, reduction and socialization treatment, and can pollute the environment, influence the environmental sanitation, waste resources, destroy the safety of production and life and destroy the social harmony if the garbage cannot be properly treated.
The pop can is common household garbage in life, is not easy to degrade through biology, is usually compressed through an existing flatting mill when being recycled at present, so that the space occupation of the pop can be reduced, the pop can after being recycled is convenient to transport, and the flat pop can has partial rebound, so that the gap in the pop can is large, the space occupation is large, and the inconvenience is caused to the transportation of the pop can.
Therefore, it is necessary to design a metal garbage recycling device based on the compression principle, which can save the storage space and facilitate the transportation, in view of the defects of the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a metal garbage recycling device based on a compression principle, which can save storage space and is convenient to transport.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a metal waste recovery processing device based on compression principle, is including chassis, mounting bracket, rubbing crusher constructs, actuating mechanism and unloading mechanism, and the top of chassis is provided with four mounting brackets, is provided with rubbing crusher constructs between four mounting brackets, and the one side of keeping away from the mounting bracket on the chassis is provided with actuating mechanism, and actuating mechanism and rubbing crusher construct the cooperation, are provided with unloading mechanism between two adjacent mounting brackets of rubbing crusher structure downside, and unloading mechanism is connected with the chassis.
Further, rubbing crusher constructs including smashing the case, the crushing board, first pivot, smash the roller, first gear, first bevel gear, lower hopper and ejection of compact frame, smash the case and install between four mounting brackets, all install a plurality of crushing boards on the both sides wall of smashing the case, two first pivots are installed to the rotary type between the both sides wall of smashing the case, install crushing roller in the first pivot, keep away from one side of smashing the roller in the first pivot and install first gear, two adjacent first gear engagement, install first bevel gear on the lateral wall of one side first gear, the hopper is installed down at the top of smashing the case, the ejection of compact frame is installed to the bottom of smashing the case.
Further, the driving mechanism comprises a fixing frame, a two-way motor, a first fixing plate, a second rotating shaft, a first belt wheel, a second fixing plate, a third rotating shaft, a second belt wheel, a belt and a second bevel gear, the fixing frame is connected to one side, away from the mounting frame on one side, of the bottom frame, the two-way motor is installed on the side wall of the fixing frame, the first fixing plate is installed on the side wall of the fixing frame on the upper side of the two-way motor, the second rotating shaft is installed on the first fixing plate in a rotating mode, the lower end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the upper end of the two-way motor, the first belt wheel is installed at the upper end of the second rotating shaft, the second fixing plate is installed on the side wall of the crushing box on the lower side of the first gear on one side, the third rotating shaft is installed on the second fixing plate, the second belt wheel is installed on the third rotating shaft, the belt is wound around the belt wheel, the second bevel gear is installed on the third rotating shaft on the upper side of the second belt wheel, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.
Further, unloading mechanism is including the second gear, the leading truck, the guide block, the bracing piece, the sliding ring, the ring gear, collect the fill, the connecting plate with scrape the work or material rest, the second gear is installed to the lower extreme of third pivot, be provided with the leading truck between two mounting brackets of one side, install two guide blocks on the outer wall of leading truck, the bracing piece is installed to the one side of keeping away from two guide blocks on the leading truck, bracing piece and chassis rigid coupling, install the sliding ring between the top of guide block and bracing piece, the sliding type is equipped with the ring gear on the sliding ring, ring gear and second gear engagement, install the collection on the inner wall of leading truck and fight, the collection is fought to be located the ring gear, three connecting plate is installed at the top of ring gear, install on the connecting plate and scrape the work or material rest, it is located the collection and fights to scrape the work or material rest.
Further, the device comprises support frames, a forming box, a feed inlet, a first extrusion frame, a first baffle, a connecting frame, a contact wheel, a fourth rotating shaft, a cam, a second extrusion frame, a third fixing plate, a first slide bar, a fourth fixing plate, a first spring, a discharge part and a material pushing part, wherein the two support frames are arranged on the underframe, the forming box is arranged between the two support frames, the top of the forming box is provided with the feed inlet, the first extrusion frame is arranged in the forming box in a sliding manner, the side wall of the first extrusion frame is provided with the first baffle, the connecting frame is arranged on the side wall of the first extrusion frame at the lower side of the first baffle, the contact wheel is rotatably arranged on the connecting frame, the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the underframe at the lower side of the two-way motor, the upper end of a fourth rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the lower end of a bidirectional motor, a cam is installed on the fourth rotating shaft and matched with a contact wheel, a second extrusion frame is fixedly connected to one side, far away from a first extrusion frame, of a forming box, third fixing plates are installed on two side walls, close to the contact wheel, of a connecting frame, a first sliding rod is slidably arranged on the third fixing plates, a fourth fixing plate is installed on the first sliding rod, first springs are connected between the fourth fixing plate and the third fixing plates, the two first springs are wound on the corresponding first sliding rods respectively, the second extrusion frame, a discharging part is installed between the forming box and the fourth fixing plates, a material pushing part is arranged on the discharging part, and the material pushing part is matched with the second extrusion frame.
Further, the discharging part comprises a guide rail, a first sliding frame, a vertical plate, a second baffle, a fifth fixing plate, a second sliding rod, a second spring, a second sliding frame, a rack, a wedge-shaped plate, a third spring, a sliding frame, a tension spring, a wedge-shaped clamping block, a ratchet wheel, a pawl, a connecting block, a fourth spring, a fourth gear, a fifth gear and a bump, wherein two guide rails are connected on the side wall of the second extrusion frame, the first sliding frame is arranged between the two guide rails in a sliding manner, the vertical plate is arranged on the first sliding frame, a discharging opening is formed in the bottom of the forming box, first sliding grooves are formed in the forming box on the two sides of the discharging opening, the two first sliding grooves are communicated with the discharging opening, the second baffle is arranged between the two first sliding grooves in a sliding manner, the second baffle is fixedly connected with the vertical plate, the fifth fixing plate is arranged on one side, far away from the discharging opening, of the bottom of the forming box, and the fifth fixing plate is provided with the second sliding rod in a sliding manner, a second slide bar is fixedly connected with a vertical plate, a second spring is connected between the vertical plate and a fifth fixing plate and wound on the second slide bar, a second sliding frame is arranged on the side wall of the fourth fixing plate, a rack is arranged on the second sliding frame in a sliding manner, a wedge-shaped plate is arranged at the top of the rack, a third spring is fixedly connected between the rack and the second sliding frame, a sliding frame is arranged on one side, close to a supporting frame, of the side wall of the forming box, a tension spring is arranged in the sliding frame, a wedge-shaped fixture block is arranged at the lower end of the tension spring and matched with the wedge-shaped plate, a ratchet wheel is rotatably arranged on one side, close to the wedge-shaped fixture block, of the two side walls of the forming box on the upper side of the ratchet wheel, pawls are rotatably connected on the side wall of the forming box on the upper side of the ratchet wheel, a connecting block is arranged on the side wall of the forming box on the left side of the pawls, a fourth spring is arranged between the connecting block and the pawl, and a fourth gear is arranged on the side wall of the ratchet wheel, and a fifth gear is rotatably arranged on one side of the side wall of the forming box, which is close to the ratchet wheel, the fifth gear is meshed with a fourth gear, a convex block is arranged on the side wall of the fourth gear, and the convex block is matched with the first sliding frame.
Furthermore, the material pushing component comprises a push plate, a push rod, a guide rod and fifth springs, the push plate is arranged in the forming box in a sliding mode, the push rod is installed on the side wall of the push plate and penetrates through the second extrusion frame, the push rod is fixedly connected with the first sliding frame, the guide rod is arranged on the first sliding frame on the two sides of the push rod in a sliding mode and fixedly connected with the second extrusion frame, the two fifth springs are connected between the second extrusion frame and the first sliding frame, and the two fifth springs are wound on the corresponding guide rods respectively.
Further, the device comprises a material pushing plate, a sixth fixing plate, fourth sliding rods, seventh springs, a contact plate and a swing rod, wherein a discharge port is formed in the bottom frame on the lower side of the discharge port, second sliding grooves are formed in the bottom frames on the two sides of the discharge port, the material pushing plate is arranged between the two second sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the sixth fixing plate is installed on one side, close to the second sliding grooves, of the bottom frame, the sixth sliding rods are arranged on the sixth fixing plate in a sliding mode, the two fourth sliding rods are fixedly connected with the material pushing plate, the seventh springs are fixedly connected between the sixth fixing plate and the material pushing plate and respectively wound on the corresponding fourth sliding rods, the contact plate is installed at the lower end of the fourth rotating shaft, the swing rod is rotatably connected to one side, close to the contact plate, of the bottom frame, and the swing rod is matched with the contact plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention can crush the pop can through the crushing mechanism, can provide power for the crushing mechanism through the driving mechanism, the broken pop cans can be conveniently collected through the blanking mechanism, so that the pop cans can be conveniently transported;
2. through the matching of the first extrusion frame and the second extrusion frame, the crushed pop can be compressed, so that the crushed pop can form a metal block, the transportation is convenient, and the occupied space of materials can be reduced;
3. the extruded metal block can be pushed out to finish discharging through the matching of the discharging component and the pushing component;
4. the extruded metal blocks can be pushed backwards by the continuous backward movement of the material pushing plate, so that the metal blocks can be conveniently collected.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the discharge hopper of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the driving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the forming box of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a first baffle according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a second baffle according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic sectional three-dimensional structure of the forming box of the invention.
Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the rack of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a wedge-shaped fixture block according to the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the ratchet of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a partially enlarged perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of the material pushing plate of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a chassis, a mounting frame 2, a crushing mechanism 3, a crushing box 301, a crushing plate 302, a first rotating shaft 304, a crushing roller 305, a first gear 306, a first bevel gear 307, a blanking hopper 308, a discharging frame 309, a driving mechanism 4, a fixing frame 401, a two-way motor 402, a first fixing plate 403, a second rotating shaft 404, a first belt pulley 405, a second fixing plate 406, a third rotating shaft 407, a second belt pulley 408, a belt 409, a second bevel gear 410, a discharging mechanism 5, a second gear 501, a guide frame 502, a guide block 503, a support rod 504, a sliding ring 505, a gear ring 506, a collecting hopper 507, a connecting plate 508, a scraping frame 509, a support frame 6, a forming box 7, a feeding port 8, a first extrusion frame 9, a first baffle 10, a connecting frame 11, a contact wheel 12 and a fourth rotating shaft 13, 14 cam, 15 second extrusion frame, 16 third fixed plate, 17 first slide bar, 18 fourth fixed plate, 19 first spring, 20 guide rail, 21 first sliding frame, 22 vertical plate, 23 blanking port, 24 first sliding groove, 25 second baffle plate, 26 fifth fixed plate, 27 second slide bar, 28 second spring, 29 second sliding frame, 30 rack, 3011 wedge-shaped plate, 31 third spring, 32 sliding frame, 321 tension spring, 33 wedge-shaped fixture block, 34 ratchet, 35 pawl, 36 connecting block, 37 fourth spring, 38 fourth gear, 39 fifth gear, 40 bump, 41 push plate, 42 push rod, 43 guide rod, 44 fifth spring, 45 discharge port, 46 second sliding groove, 47 push plate, 48 sixth fixed plate, 49 fourth slide bar, 50 seventh spring, contact plate 51, 52. a swing lever.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description below:
example 1
The utility model provides a based on compression principle metal waste recovery processing apparatus, refer to fig. 1 and show, including chassis 1, mounting bracket 2, rubbing crusher constructs 3, actuating mechanism 4 and unloading mechanism 5, the top of chassis 1 is provided with four mounting brackets 2, be provided with rubbing crusher constructs 3 between four mounting brackets 2, actuating mechanism 4 is installed at 1 top of chassis on four 2 right sides of mounting bracket, actuating mechanism 4 cooperates with rubbing crusher constructs 3, be provided with unloading mechanism 5 between two mounting brackets 2 on the right side of rubbing crusher constructs 3 downside, unloading mechanism 5 is connected with chassis 1.
When the pop can crusher is needed to be used, a user pours the pop can into the crushing mechanism 3, meanwhile, the user starts the driving mechanism 4 to work, the driving mechanism 4 works to enable the crushing mechanism 3 to crush the pop can, the crushed pop can falls into the discharging mechanism 5 downwards along with the driving mechanism, the discharging mechanism 5 works while the crushing mechanism 3 works, the discharging mechanism 5 works to conveniently collect and process the crushed pop can, and therefore the pop can be conveniently transported.
Example 2
In addition to embodiment 1, referring to fig. 2 to 3, the crushing mechanism 3 includes a crushing box 301, a crushing plate 302, first rotating shafts 304, crushing rollers 305, first gears 306, first bevel gears 307, a discharging hopper 308, and a discharging frame 309, the crushing box 301 is installed between four mounting frames 2, at least five crushing plates 302 are installed on both front and rear side walls of the crushing box 301 through bolts, two first rotating shafts 304 are rotatably installed between the left and right side walls in the crushing box 301, the crushing rollers 305 are installed on the first rotating shafts 304, the first gears 306 are installed at right ends of the first rotating shafts 304, the front and rear adjacent first gears 306 are engaged, the first bevel gears 307 are installed on right side walls of the rear first gears 306, the discharging hopper 308 is installed on top of the crushing box 301, and the discharging frame 309 is installed at bottom of the crushing box 301.
When the pop can needs to be crushed, a user pours a proper amount of pop can into the discharging hopper 308, then the user starts the driving mechanism 4 to work, the driving mechanism 4 can enable the first bevel gear 307 to rotate clockwise, the first bevel gear 307 rotates clockwise to enable the first gear 306 on the rear side to rotate clockwise, the first gear 306 on the front side rotates anticlockwise, the pop can in the discharging hopper 308 can be crushed through the cooperation of the crushing rollers 305 on the front side and the rear side, the crushed pop can falls into the discharging frame 309 downwards, the crushed pop can in the discharging frame 309 falls into the discharging mechanism 5 downwards, and the crushed pop can in the discharging mechanism 5 falls down along with the crushed pop can, so that the crushed pop can is convenient to process.
Referring to fig. 4, the driving mechanism 4 includes a fixing frame 401, a bidirectional motor 402, a first fixing plate 403, a second rotating shaft 404, a first pulley 405, a second fixing plate 406, a third rotating shaft 407, a second pulley 408, a belt 409, and a second bevel gear 410, the fixing frame 401 is connected to the top of the chassis 1, the fixing frame 401 is located on the right side of the right mounting frame 2, the bidirectional motor 402 is installed on the left side wall of the fixing frame 401 on the upper side of the bidirectional motor 402, the first fixing plate 403 is installed on the left side wall of the fixing frame 401 on the upper side of the bidirectional motor 402, the second rotating shaft 404 is installed on the first fixing plate 403 in a rotating manner, the lower end of the second rotating shaft 404 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bidirectional motor 402, the first pulley 405 is installed on the upper end of the second rotating shaft 404, the second fixing plate 406 is installed on the right side wall of the crushing box 301 on the lower side of the first gear 306 on the rear side, the third rotating shaft 407 is installed on the second fixing plate in a rotating manner, the second pulley 408, the second bevel gear 409 is installed on the upper portion of the third rotating shaft 407, the second pulley 408, the belt 409 is wound around the belt 409, the upper end of the third rotating shaft 407, the second bevel gear 410 is installed on the upper end of the second bevel gear 307.
When the pop can needs to be crushed, a user starts the two-way motor 402 to enable the second rotating shaft 404 to rotate anticlockwise, the second rotating shaft 404 rotates anticlockwise to enable the first belt wheel 405 to rotate anticlockwise, the second belt wheel 408 rotates anticlockwise through the belt 409, the third rotating shaft 407 rotates anticlockwise through the second belt wheel 408 rotating anticlockwise, the second bevel gear 410 rotates anticlockwise through the third rotating shaft 407 rotating anticlockwise, the first bevel gear 307 rotates clockwise along with the first bevel gear 307, and the pop can is crushed conveniently.
Referring to fig. 4-5, the blanking mechanism 5 includes a second gear 501, a guide frame 502, a guide block 503, a support rod 504, a sliding ring 505, a gear ring 506, a collecting bucket 507, a connecting plate 508 and a scraping frame 509, the second gear 501 is installed at the lower end of the third rotating shaft 407, the guide frame 502 is arranged between the two right mounting frames 2, the two guide blocks 503 are installed on the outer wall of the guide frame 502, the support rod 504 is installed on the guide frame 502 on the left side of the two guide blocks 503, the support rod 504 is fixedly connected with the chassis 1, the sliding ring 505 is installed between the guide block 503 and the top of the support rod 504, the gear ring 506 is slidably arranged on the sliding ring 505, the gear ring 506 is engaged with the second gear 501, the collecting bucket 507 is installed on the inner wall of the guide frame 502, the collecting bucket 507 is located in the gear ring 506, the three connecting plates 508 are installed at even intervals on the top of the gear ring 506, the scraping frame 509 is installed on the connecting plate 508, and the scraping frame 509 is located in the collecting bucket 507.
Broken ring-pull cans in the discharging frame 309 fall into the collecting hopper 507 downwards along with the broken ring-pull cans, the second gear 501 can rotate anticlockwise due to the anticlockwise rotation of the third rotating shaft 407, the third gear rotates clockwise along with the third gear, the scraping frame 509 can rotate clockwise due to the clockwise rotation of the third gear through the connecting plate 508, the broken ring-pull cans in the collecting hopper 507 can be scraped by the clockwise rotation of the scraping frame 509, and the broken ring-pull cans are prevented from being stuck on the inner wall of the collecting hopper 507.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 6 to 12, the device further comprises a support frame 6, a forming box 7, a feed port 8, a first extrusion frame 9, a first baffle 10, a connecting frame 11, a contact wheel 12, a fourth rotating shaft 13, a cam 14, a second extrusion frame 15, a third fixing plate 16, a first slide bar 17, a fourth fixing plate 18, a first spring 19, a discharging part and a pushing part, wherein the top of the chassis 1 is provided with two support frames 6, the two support frames 6 are positioned between the four mounting frames 2, the forming box 7 is arranged between the two support frames 6, the top of the forming box 7 is provided with the feed port 8, the right part in the forming box 7 is provided with the first extrusion frame 9 in a sliding manner, the upper part of the right side wall of the first extrusion frame 9 is provided with the first baffle 10, the right side wall of the first extrusion frame 9 at the lower side of the first baffle 10 is provided with the connecting frame 11, the right part of the connecting frame 11 is provided with the contact wheel 12 in a rotating manner, a fourth rotating shaft 13 is rotatably mounted on the chassis 1 at the lower side of the bidirectional motor 402, the upper end of the fourth rotating shaft 13 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the bidirectional motor 402, a cam 14 is mounted on the fourth rotating shaft 13, the cam 14 is matched with the contact wheel 12, a second extrusion frame 15 is fixedly connected to the left part in the forming box 7, the second extrusion frame 15 is matched with the first extrusion frame 9, third fixing plates 16 are mounted on the front and rear side walls of a connecting frame 11 at the left side of the contact wheel 12, a first slide bar 17 is slidably mounted on the third fixing plate 16, a fourth fixing plate 18 is mounted at the left end of the first slide bar 17, a first spring 19 is connected between the fourth fixing plate 18 and the third fixing plate 16, the two first springs 19 are respectively wound on the corresponding first slide bars 17, a discharging component is mounted between the second extrusion frame 15, the forming box 7 and the fourth fixing plate 18, and a material pushing component is arranged on the discharging component, the pushing member is engaged with the second pressing frame 15.
When the broken pop cans in the collecting hopper 507 fall into the forming box 7 through the feed opening 8 downwards, after a proper amount of pop cans are in the forming box 7, the fourth rotating shaft 13 is rotated anticlockwise through the bidirectional motor 402, the cam 14 can be rotated anticlockwise through the anticlockwise rotation of the fourth rotating shaft 13, when the cam 14 rotates anticlockwise to extrude the contact wheel 12, the cam 14 continues to rotate anticlockwise, so that the contact wheel 12 moves leftwards, the contact wheel 12 moves leftwards to enable the connecting frame 11 to move leftwards, the connecting frame 11 moves leftwards to enable the third fixing plate 16 to move leftwards, the first spring 19 is compressed along with the cam, the connecting frame 11 moves leftwards to enable the first extrusion frame 9 to move leftwards, the first baffle plate 10 moves leftwards to drive the first baffle plate 10 to move leftwards to shield the feed opening 8, the first extrusion frame 9 moves leftwards to be matched with the second extrusion frame 15, the broken pop cans in the forming box 7 can be extruded into metal blocks, when the cam 14 rotates anticlockwise to not extrude the contact wheel 12, the first spring 19 can move leftwards to enable the first extrusion frame 9 to be matched with the second extrusion frame 15, and the extrusion frame 9 to push the extruded metal blocks to move rightwards to push the extrusion forming part to push the extruded metal blocks so as to push the extruded forming box to push the extruded metal blocks to move rightwards, and push the extruded metal blocks out of the extruded forming box, so that the extruded forming box to facilitate extrusion forming box 7 to push the extruded metal block to move right, and extrusion forming part to push the extruded metal block to push the extruded forming box to push the extruded forming part to push the extruded metal block to push the extruded forming part to move right after extrusion forming box to form the extruded metal block.
Referring to fig. 7-12, the discharging component includes a guide rail 20, a first sliding frame 21, a vertical plate 22, a second baffle 25, a fifth fixing plate 26, a second sliding rod 27, a second spring 28, a second sliding frame 29, a rack 30, a wedge-shaped plate 3011, a third spring 31, a sliding frame 32, a tension spring 321, a wedge-shaped fixture block 33, a ratchet 34, a pawl 35, a connecting block 36, a fourth spring 37, a fourth gear 38, a fifth gear 39 and a bump 40, the front and rear sides of the left side wall of the second extrusion frame 15 are connected with the guide rail 20, the first sliding frame 21 is slidably disposed between the two guide rails 20, the vertical plate 22 is mounted on the first sliding frame 21, a discharging opening 23 is disposed at the bottom of the forming box 7, first sliding grooves 24 are disposed on the forming box 7 at the front and rear sides of the discharging opening 23, both the two first sliding grooves 24 are communicated with the discharging opening 23, the second baffle 25 is slidably disposed between the two first sliding grooves 24, a second baffle 25 is fixedly connected with a vertical plate 22, a fifth fixing plate 26 is arranged at the bottom of the forming box 7 at the right side of a blanking opening 23, a second slide bar 27 is slidably arranged at the lower part of the fifth fixing plate 26, the left end of the second slide bar 27 is fixedly connected with the right side wall of the vertical plate 22, a second spring 28 is connected between the vertical plate 22 and the fifth fixing plate 26, the second spring 28 is wound on the second slide bar 27, a second sliding frame 29 is arranged on the left side wall of a fourth fixing plate 18, a rack 30 is slidably arranged on the second sliding frame 29, a wedge-shaped plate 3011 is arranged at the top of the rack 30, a third spring 31 is fixedly connected between the rack 30 and the second sliding frame 29, sliding frames 32 are arranged at the upper parts of the front and rear side walls of the forming box 7, a tension spring 321 is arranged in the sliding frame 32, a wedge-shaped fixture block 33 is arranged at the lower end of the tension spring 321, the wedge-shaped fixture block 33 is matched with the wedge-shaped plate 3011, a ratchet wheel 34 is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the forming box 7 at the left lower side of the wedge-shaped fixture block 33, a pawl 35 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the forming box 7 on the upper side of the ratchet wheel 34, two adjacent pawls 35 are matched with the ratchet wheel 34, a connecting block 36 is mounted on the side wall of the forming box 7 on the left side of the pawl 35, a fourth spring 37 is arranged between the connecting block 36 and the pawl 35, a fourth gear 38 is mounted on the side wall of the ratchet wheel 34, a fifth gear 39 is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the forming box 7 on the right side of the ratchet wheel 34, the fifth gear 39 is meshed with the fourth gear 38, a bump 40 is mounted on the side wall of the fourth gear 38, and the bump 40 is matched with the first sliding frame 21.
The fourth fixing plate 18 moves leftwards through the first spring 19 to move the second carriage 29 leftwards, the second carriage 29 moves the rack 30 leftwards, the rack 30 moves leftwards to move the wedge 3011 leftwards, when the wedge 3011 moves leftwards to contact with the wedge 33, the wedge 3011 continues to move leftwards, the wedge 33 moves upwards along with the movement, the tension spring 321 compresses, when the wedge 3011 moves leftwards without contacting with the wedge 33, the wedge 33 moves downwards to reset under the action of the tension spring 321, when the third fixing plate 16 moves rightwards to reset, the rack 30 moves rightwards, the wedge 3011 moves rightwards, the rack 30 moves rightwards through the cooperation of the wedge 3011 and the wedge 33, the rack 30 on the front side and the rear side moves outwards through the cooperation of the wedge 3011 and the wedge 33, the third spring 31 compresses along with the wedge, the rack 30 on the front side and the rear side moves outwards to engage with the corresponding fifth gear 39, when the rack 30 moves rightwards, the fifth gear 39 moves rightwards clockwise, the fourth gear 38 rotates rightwards along with the counterclockwise, the ratchet 35 contacts with the ratchet 34, the ratchet 21 presses the second carriage 34 to move rightwards, the second carriage 22 and presses the second push block 21, the pawl 22 and the third spring 21 to move rightwards, the third spring 21 presses the third push the metal push the pawl 22 to move rightwards, the extruded metal block moves out of the forming box 7 through the feed opening 23, so that the extruded metal block can be discharged, when the lug 40 rotates anticlockwise and does not extrude the first sliding frame 21, the first sliding frame 21 can move leftwards to reset under the action of the elastic force of the second spring 28 and the fifth spring 44, the second baffle plate 25 moves leftwards to reset to shield the feed opening 23, and the pop can be conveniently compressed.
Referring to fig. 6 to 12, the pushing component includes a pushing plate 41, a pushing rod 42, a guide rod 43 and fifth springs 44, the pushing plate 41 is slidably disposed in the forming box 7, the pushing rod 42 is mounted on a side wall of the pushing plate 41, a left end of the pushing rod 42 passes through the second extrusion frame 15, the pushing rod 42 is fixedly connected to the first sliding frame 21, the guide rods 43 are slidably disposed on the first sliding frame 21 on front and rear sides of the pushing rod 42, the guide rods 43 are fixedly connected to the second extrusion frame 15, two fifth springs 44 are connected between the second extrusion frame 15 and the first sliding frame 21, and the two fifth springs 44 are respectively wound on the corresponding guide rods 43.
The first sliding frame 21 moves rightwards to enable the push rod 42 to move rightwards, the push rod 42 moves rightwards to enable the push plate 41 to move rightwards, the push plate 41 moves rightwards to push the extrusion-molded metal block, the extrusion-molded metal block falls out of the forming box 7 along with the extrusion-molded metal block, and after the first sliding frame 21 moves leftwards to reset, the push plate 41 resets leftwards along with the extrusion-molded metal block.
Example 4
In addition to embodiment 3, referring to fig. 13 to 14, the device further includes a material pushing plate 47, a sixth fixing plate 48, fourth sliding rods 49, a seventh spring 50, a contact plate 51 and a swing rod 52, wherein a material outlet 45 is formed on the bottom frame 1 below the material outlet 23, second sliding grooves 46 are formed on the bottom frame 1 on both left and right sides of the material outlet 45, the material pushing plate 47 is slidably disposed between the left and right second sliding grooves 46, the sixth fixing plate 48 is mounted on the bottom frame 1 on the rear side of the second sliding grooves 46, the fourth sliding rods 49 are slidably disposed on the sixth fixing plate 48, front ends of the two fourth sliding rods 49 are fixedly connected to upper portions of rear side walls of the material pushing plate 47, the seventh spring 50 is fixedly connected between the sixth fixing plate 48 and the material pushing plate 47, the seventh spring 50 is respectively wound on the corresponding fourth sliding rods 49, the contact plate 51 is mounted at a lower end of the fourth rotating shaft 13, the swing rod 52 is rotatably connected to the bottom frame 1 on the left side of the contact plate 51, the swing rod 52 is engaged with the contact plate 51, and the swing rod 52 is engaged with the material pushing plate 47.
After the extruded metal block moves out of the forming box 7 downwards through the blanking port 23, the extruded metal block falls downwards at the rear side of the material pushing plate 47 through the discharging port 45, the fourth rotating shaft 13 rotates anticlockwise to enable the contact plate 51 to rotate anticlockwise, the contact plate 51 rotates anticlockwise to enable the right part of the extrusion swinging rod 52 to swing forwards, the left part of the swinging rod 52 swings backwards along with the left part of the swinging rod 52, the left part of the swinging rod 52 swings backwards to enable the material pushing plate 47 to move backwards, the seventh spring 50 compresses along with the contact plate, the material pushing plate 47 moves backwards to enable the metal block to move backwards, when the contact plate 51 rotates anticlockwise and does not extrude the swinging rod 52, the material pushing plate 47 moves forwards and resets under the action of the elastic force of the seventh spring 50, and the extruded metal block can be pushed backwards through the continuous backward movement of the material pushing plate 47, so that the extruded metal block can be conveniently collected and stored.
Various other modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art based on the above-described technical solutions and concepts, and all such modifications and changes should fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A metal garbage recycling device based on a compression principle comprises a bottom frame and mounting frames, wherein four mounting frames are arranged at the top of the bottom frame; the device comprises a chassis, a first rotating shaft, a cam, a second extruding frame, a third fixing plate, a first sliding rod, a fourth fixing plate, a first spring, a discharging component and a pushing component, wherein the chassis is provided with two supporting frames, the forming box is arranged between the two supporting frames, the top of the forming box is provided with the feeding port, the first extruding frame is arranged in a sliding manner in the forming box, the side wall of the first extruding frame is provided with the first baffle, the side wall of the first extruding frame is provided with the connecting frame, the connecting frame is rotatably provided with the contact wheel, the chassis at the lower side of the bidirectional motor is rotatably provided with the fourth rotating shaft, the upper end of the fourth rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the lower end of the bidirectional motor, the cam is arranged on the fourth rotating shaft, the cam is matched with the contact wheel, one side of the forming box far away from the first extruding frame is fixedly connected with the second extruding frame, the connecting frame is provided with the third fixing plate, the third fixing plate is arranged on the sliding rod close to the contact wheel, the first fixing plate is connected with the second spring, the pushing component, and the second spring is arranged on the discharging frame;
the discharging part comprises guide rails, a first sliding frame, a vertical plate, a second baffle, a fifth fixing plate, a second sliding rod, a second spring, a second sliding frame, a rack, a wedge-shaped plate, a third spring, a sliding frame, a tension spring, a wedge-shaped clamping block, a ratchet wheel, a pawl, a connecting block, a fourth spring, a fourth gear, a fifth gear and a convex block, two guide rails are connected on the side wall of the second extrusion frame, the first sliding frame is arranged between the two guide rails in a sliding manner, the vertical plate is installed on the first sliding frame, a discharging opening is formed in the bottom of the forming box, first sliding grooves are formed in the forming box on two sides of the discharging opening and communicated with the discharging opening, the second baffle is arranged between the two first sliding grooves in a sliding manner and fixedly connected with the vertical plate, the fifth fixing plate is installed on one side, far away from the discharging opening, of the bottom of the forming box, the fifth fixing plate is provided with the second sliding rod in a sliding manner, a second slide bar is fixedly connected with a vertical plate, a second spring is connected between the vertical plate and a fifth fixing plate and wound on the second slide bar, a second sliding frame is arranged on the side wall of the fourth fixing plate, a rack is arranged on the second sliding frame in a sliding manner, a wedge-shaped plate is arranged at the top of the rack, a third spring is fixedly connected between the rack and the second sliding frame, a sliding frame is arranged on one side, close to a supporting frame, of the side wall of the forming box, a tension spring is arranged in the sliding frame, a wedge-shaped fixture block is arranged at the lower end of the tension spring and matched with the wedge-shaped plate, a ratchet wheel is rotatably arranged on one side, close to the wedge-shaped fixture block, of the two side walls of the forming box on the upper side of the ratchet wheel, pawls are rotatably connected on the side wall of the forming box on the upper side of the ratchet wheel, a connecting block is arranged on the side wall of the forming box on the left side of the pawls, a fourth spring is arranged between the connecting block and the pawl, and a fourth gear is arranged on the side wall of the ratchet wheel, a fifth gear is rotatably arranged on one side, close to the ratchet wheel, of the side wall of the forming box, the fifth gear is meshed with the fourth gear, a convex block is arranged on the side wall of the fourth gear, and the convex block is matched with the first sliding frame;
the material pushing component comprises a push plate, a push rod, a guide rod and fifth springs, the push plate is arranged in the forming box in a sliding mode, the push rod is installed on the side wall of the push plate and penetrates through the second extrusion frame, the push rod is fixedly connected with the first sliding frame, the guide rod is arranged on the first sliding frames on the two sides of the push rod in a sliding mode and fixedly connected with the second extrusion frame, the two fifth springs are connected between the second extrusion frame and the first sliding frame, and the two fifth springs are respectively wound on the corresponding guide rods.
2. The metal garbage recycling device based on the compression principle of claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box, crushing plates, a first rotating shaft, crushing rollers, first gears, first bevel gears, a discharging hopper and a discharging frame, the crushing box is installed between four installation frames, the crushing plates are installed on two side walls of the crushing box, two first rotating shafts are installed between the two side walls of the crushing box in a rotating mode, the crushing rollers are installed on the first rotating shafts, the first gears are installed on one sides, far away from the crushing rollers, of the first rotating shafts, the two adjacent first gears are meshed, the first bevel gears are installed on the side walls of the first gears on one sides, the discharging hopper is installed at the top of the crushing box, and the discharging frame is installed at the bottom of the crushing box.
3. The metal garbage recycling device based on the compression principle as claimed in claim 2, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a fixing frame, a two-way motor, a first fixing plate, a second rotating shaft, a first belt wheel, a second fixing plate, a third rotating shaft, a second belt wheel, a belt and a second bevel gear, the fixing frame is connected to one side of the bottom frame far away from the mounting frame on one side, the two-way motor is mounted on the side wall of the fixing frame, the first fixing plate is mounted on the side wall of the fixing frame on the upper side of the two-way motor, the second rotating shaft is mounted on the first fixing plate in a rotating mode, the lower end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the upper end of the two-way motor, the first belt wheel is mounted at the upper end of the second rotating shaft, the second fixing plate is mounted on the side wall of the crushing box on the lower side of the first gear on one side, the third rotating shaft is mounted on the second fixing plate, the second rotating shaft is mounted on the third rotating shaft, the second belt wheel is wound with the first belt wheel, the third rotating shaft is mounted on the second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.
4. The metal garbage recycling device based on the compression principle as claimed in claim 3, wherein the blanking mechanism comprises a second gear, a guide frame, guide blocks, a support rod, a sliding ring, a gear ring, a collecting hopper, a connecting plate and a scraping frame, the second gear is installed at the lower end of the third rotating shaft, the guide frame is arranged between two installation frames on one side, the two guide blocks are installed on the outer wall of the guide frame, the support rod is installed on one side, far away from the two guide blocks, of the guide frame, the support rod is fixedly connected with the underframe, the sliding ring is installed between the guide block and the top of the support rod, the gear ring is slidably arranged on the sliding ring and meshed with the second gear, the collecting hopper is installed on the inner wall of the guide frame, the collecting hopper is located in the gear ring, the three connecting plates are installed at the top of the gear ring, the scraping frame is installed on the connecting plate, and the scraping frame is located in the collecting hopper.
5. The metal garbage recycling device based on the compression principle as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a material pushing plate, a sixth fixing plate, a fourth sliding rod, a seventh spring, a contact plate and a swinging rod, wherein the bottom frame at the lower side of the material outlet is provided with a material outlet, the bottom frames at both sides of the material outlet are provided with second sliding grooves, the material pushing plate is slidably arranged between the two second sliding grooves, the sixth fixing plate is arranged at one side of the bottom frame close to the second sliding grooves, the sixth fixing plate is slidably provided with the fourth sliding rod, the two fourth sliding rods are fixedly connected with the material pushing plate, the seventh spring is fixedly connected between the sixth fixing plate and the material pushing plate, the seventh spring is respectively wound on the corresponding fourth sliding rods, the contact plate is arranged at the lower end of the fourth rotating shaft, the swinging rod is rotatably connected to one side of the bottom frame close to the contact plate, and the swinging rod is matched with the contact plate.
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| CN202110207679.1A CN112958209B (en) | 2021-02-25 | 2021-02-25 | Based on compression principle metal waste recovery processing device |
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| CN202110207679.1A CN112958209B (en) | 2021-02-25 | 2021-02-25 | Based on compression principle metal waste recovery processing device |
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| CN112958209B true CN112958209B (en) | 2023-03-31 |
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| CN113351629A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-09-07 | 黄秋凤 | Iron sheet can pulverizes blocking recovery plant |
| CN113524760B (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2022-12-23 | 中核第七研究设计院有限公司 | Dewatering device for domestic waste treatment based on bidirectional extrusion |
| CN113714252B (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2022-06-03 | 戴海婵 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective disposable paper cup high-efficient recovery processing equipment |
| CN113681961A (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2021-11-23 | 石家庄启研科技有限公司 | Vibration and extrusion matched garbage treatment dehydration device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN207748332U (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-08-21 | 贵州汉方药业有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicinal powder lower hopper |
| CN208436913U (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2019-01-29 | 成都富江机械制造有限公司 | Waste material collection device is used in a kind of production of aluminium alloy |
| CN209985473U (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2020-01-24 | 天津开发区东源船舶工程有限公司 | Boats and ships bottom plate clearance is with garbage collection device who has broken mechanism |
| CN210146646U (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2020-03-17 | 中国建筑一局(集团)有限公司 | House construction is with building rubbish compressor arrangement |
| CN211071243U (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-07-24 | 南京迪天高新产业技术研究院有限公司 | Solid useless refuse treatment is with smashing compression all-in-one |
| CN211165460U (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-08-04 | 深圳市景峻精密工业有限公司 | Clout recovery unit for accurate hardware products |
| CN111152499A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-05-15 | 陈余超 | Crushing and compressing integrated device for garbage disposal |
| CN111570049B (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2021-06-04 | 卢海鹏 | Building engineering construction waste material environmental protection treatment facility |
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Effective date of registration: 20230313 Address after: No. 204 Wanli Road, Honghuagang District, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, 563000 Applicant after: Zunyi Lvhuan waste electrical and electronic products Recycling Co.,Ltd. Address before: 061004 Room 201, 25 Yongji Road, Xinhua District, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province Applicant before: Deng Shiguang |
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