CN214391589U

CN214391589U - Solid waste monitoring and treating device

Info

Publication number: CN214391589U
Application number: CN202022713755.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张洪源
Original assignee: Tianjin Baideliheng Cross Border E Commerce Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Baideliheng Cross Border E Commerce Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-20
Filing date: 2020-11-20
Publication date: 2021-10-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-20

Abstract

A solid waste monitoring and processing device comprises a supporting frame, a briquetting box, a crushing roller, a pushing block, a material guide plate, a second mounting table, a first telescopic cylinder, a first extrusion block, a second extrusion block and a plugging mechanism; the pressing block box is arranged on the support frame and is provided with a discharge hole; the crushing box is arranged at the upper end of the briquetting box; the crushing roller is rotatably arranged in the crushing box; the crushing box is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the crushing roller to rotate; the push block is arranged on the support frame in a sliding manner; the support frame is provided with a telescopic mechanism for driving the push block to move; the material guide plate is arranged on the crushing box; on the first telescopic cylinder pressing block box, the output end of the first telescopic cylinder is in driving connection with the first extrusion block and the second extrusion block; the first extrusion block and the second extrusion block are symmetrically arranged. The utility model discloses a crushing roller carries out the breakage to great waste material, falls into the briquetting incasement after the breakage and is compacted by first extrusion piece and second extrusion piece, and convenient transportation reduces the cost of transportation.

Description

Solid waste monitoring and treating device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solid waste handles technical field, especially relates to a solid waste monitors processing apparatus.

Background

Solid waste refers to solids, semi-solids, and gaseous materials, substances, and laws, administrative laws, and regulations that are generated during manufacturing, life, and other activities and discarded or discarded without losing their value, and that are placed in containers to include the materials, substances, and regulations for waste management. Liquid waste that cannot be discharged into the body of water and gaseous substances placed in the container that cannot be discharged into the atmosphere.

Solid waste treatment is a process of reducing the volume and accelerating the natural purification of the solid waste through physical means (such as crushing, compression, drying, evaporation and the like) or biochemical actions (such as oxidation, digestion decomposition, absorption and the like), and the solid waste is large in volume and inconvenient to transport to a designated waste treatment station, and the transportation cost is very high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Objects of the invention

For solving the technical problem that exists among the background art, the utility model provides a solid waste material monitoring processing apparatus carries out the breakage to great waste material through the crushing roller, falls into the briquetting incasement after the breakage and is extruded piece compaction by first extrusion piece and second, discharges from the discharge gate after the compaction to reduce the volume of waste material, convenient transportation reduces the cost of transportation.

(II) technical scheme

The utility model provides a solid waste monitoring and processing device, which comprises a support frame, a briquetting box, a crushing roller, a stop block, a push block, a stock guide, a second mounting platform, a first telescopic cylinder, a first extrusion block, a second extrusion block and a plugging mechanism;

the pressing block box is arranged on the support frame and is provided with a discharge hole; the crushing box is arranged at the upper end of the briquetting box; two crushing rollers are arranged, and both the two crushing rollers are rotatably arranged in the crushing box; the blocking block is arranged in the crushing box and is connected with the crushing roller in a sliding way; the crushing box is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the crushing roller to rotate; the push block is arranged on the support frame in a sliding mode, and one end of the push block is located in the pressing block box; the support frame is provided with a telescopic mechanism for driving the push block to move; two material guide plates are symmetrically arranged, one ends of the two material guide plates are arranged on the crushing box and are positioned below the crushing roller, and the other ends of the two material guide plates are positioned in the briquetting box; a plurality of second mounting tables and a plurality of first telescopic cylinders are arranged; the second mounting tables are all arranged on the inner wall of the briquetting box, and the first telescopic cylinders are respectively arranged on the second mounting tables; the output ends of the first telescopic cylinders are respectively in driving connection with the first extrusion blocks and the second extrusion blocks; the first extrusion block and the second extrusion block are symmetrically arranged and are arranged in the pressing block box in a sliding manner, and the bottoms of the first extrusion block and the second extrusion block are abutted to the support frame; the plugging mechanism is arranged on the crushing box, and one end of the plugging mechanism is positioned at the discharge port.

Preferably, the crushing box is provided with a support table; the driving mechanism comprises a first motor, a driving gear, a first driven gear and a second driven gear; the first motor is arranged on the support table, the output end of the first motor is in driving connection with the driving gear, the driving gear is in meshed connection with the first driven gear, and the first driven gear is in meshed connection with the second driven gear; the first driven gear and the second driven gear are respectively arranged on the two crushing rollers.

Preferably, two groups of telescopic mechanisms are arranged, and both groups of telescopic mechanisms are arranged on the support frame; the telescopic mechanism comprises a second motor, a first mounting platform, a screw rod and a connecting block; the second motor and the first mounting platform are both arranged on the support frame; the output end of the second motor is in driving connection with the screw rod; the screw rod is rotatably arranged on the first mounting table; the connecting block is in threaded connection with the screw rod, and the connecting block is arranged on the push block.

Preferably, the plugging mechanism comprises a second telescopic cylinder, a plugging plate and a sliding frame; two sliding frames are symmetrically arranged, are arranged on the pressing block box and are respectively positioned on two sides of the discharge hole; the plugging plate is arranged on the sliding frame in a sliding manner and is positioned at the discharge port; the second telescopic cylinder is arranged on the crushing box, and the output end of the second telescopic cylinder is in driving connection with the plugging plate.

Preferably, the support frame is provided with a discharge hopper, and the discharge hopper is positioned at the discharge port.

Preferably, the first extrusion block and the second extrusion block are both provided with a baffle, and one end of the baffle is slidably arranged in the material guide plate.

Preferably, a scraper is arranged on the briquetting box; the scraper is positioned above the push block and is connected with the push block in a sliding way.

Compared with the prior art, the above technical scheme of the utility model following profitable technological effect has:

in the utility model, solid waste is put into the crushing box from the upper part of the crushing box, the driving mechanism drives the two crushing rollers to rotate, the solid waste is crushed, large waste is crushed, the crushed material falls into the briquetting box, the first telescopic cylinder drives the first extrusion block to move downwards, the crushed waste falls into the lower part of the second extrusion block, when the first extrusion block is contacted with the support frame, the first telescopic cylinder drives the second extrusion block to move downwards, and the first extrusion block moves upwards, the second extrusion block extrudes the waste below the second extrusion block, the waste is compacted, when the second extrusion block is pressed down, the waste falling from the crushing box falls into the lower part of the first extrusion block, the first extrusion block and the second extrusion block reciprocate to compact the waste in the briquetting box, after the compaction, the plugging mechanism removes the plugging of the discharge port, the telescopic mechanism drives the extrusion block to discharge the compacted waste from the discharge port, thereby reducing the occupied space of the waste and facilitating the transportation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a solid waste monitoring and processing device provided by the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a structural section view of the solid waste monitoring and processing device provided by the utility model.

Fig. 3 is the utility model provides a structural schematic diagram of plugging mechanism in solid waste monitoring and processing device.

Reference numerals: 1. a support frame; 2. a discharge hopper; 3. a briquetting box; 301. a discharge port; 4. a crushing box; 5. A crushing roller; 6. a blocking block; 7. a drive mechanism; 701. a first motor; 702. a driving gear; 703. a first driven gear; 704. a second driven gear; 8. a support table; 9. a push block; 10. a telescoping mechanism; 1001. a second motor; 1002. a first mounting table; 1003. a screw rod; 1004. connecting blocks; 11. a squeegee; 12. a material guide plate; 13. a second mounting table; 14. a first telescoping cylinder; 151. a first extrusion block; 152. a second extrusion block; 16. a baffle plate; 17. a plugging mechanism; 1701. a second telescoping cylinder; 1702. a plugging plate; 1703. a carriage.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is intended to be illustrative only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a solid waste monitoring and processing device, which comprises a support frame 1, a briquetting box 3, a crushing box 4, a crushing roller 5, a blocking block 6, a pushing block 9, a material guide plate 12, a second mounting platform 13, a first telescopic cylinder 14, a first extrusion block 151, a second extrusion block 152 and a plugging mechanism 17;

the briquetting box 3 is arranged on the support frame 1, and a discharge hole 301 is formed in the briquetting box 3; the crushing box 4 is arranged at the upper end of the briquetting box 3; two crushing rollers 5 are arranged, and the two crushing rollers 5 are rotationally arranged in the crushing box 4; the blocking block 6 is arranged in the crushing box 4 and is connected with the crushing roller 5 in a sliding way; the crushing box 4 is provided with a driving mechanism 7 for driving the crushing roller 5 to rotate; the push block 9 is arranged on the support frame 1 in a sliding manner, and one end of the push block 9 is positioned in the pressing block box 3; the support frame 1 is provided with a telescopic mechanism 10 for driving the push block 9 to move; two material guide plates 12 are symmetrically arranged, one end of each material guide plate 12 is arranged on the crushing box 4 and is positioned below the crushing roller 5, and the other end of each material guide plate 12 is positioned in the briquetting box 3; the second mounting table 13 and the first telescopic cylinder 14 are provided in plurality; the second mounting platforms 13 are all arranged on the inner wall of the briquetting box 3, and the first telescopic cylinders 14 are respectively arranged on the second mounting platforms 13; the output ends of the multiple first telescopic cylinders 14 are respectively in driving connection with the first extrusion block 151 and the second extrusion block 152; the first extrusion block 151 and the second extrusion block 152 are symmetrically arranged and are arranged in the pressing block box 3 in a sliding manner, and the bottoms of the first extrusion block 151 and the second extrusion block 152 are abutted to the support frame 1; the plugging mechanism 17 is arranged on the crushing box 4, and one end of the plugging mechanism 17 is positioned at the discharge hole 301.

In an alternative embodiment, the crushing box 4 is provided with a support table 8; the driving mechanism 7 includes a first motor 701, a driving gear 702, a first driven gear 703 and a second driven gear; the first motor 701 is arranged on the support table 8, the output end of the first motor 701 is in driving connection with the driving gear 702, the driving gear 702 is in meshed connection with the first driven gear 703, and the first driven gear 703 is in meshed connection with the second driven gear 704; a first driven gear 703 and a second driven gear 704 are provided on the two crushing rollers 5, respectively.

The first motor 701 drives the driving gear 702 to rotate, the driving gear 702 drives the first driven gear 703 to rotate, the first driven gear 703 drives the second driven gear 704 to rotate, and the first driven gear 703 and the second driven gear 704 drive the two crushing rollers 5 to rotate, respectively, to crush the waste.

In an alternative embodiment, two sets of the telescopic mechanisms 10 are provided, and the two sets of the telescopic mechanisms 10 are both arranged on the support frame 1; the telescopic mechanism 10 comprises a second motor 1001, a first mounting table 1002, a screw rod 1003 and a connecting block 1004; the second motor 1001 and the first mounting table 1002 are both arranged on the support frame 1; the output end of the second motor 1001 is in driving connection with the screw 1003; the screw shaft 1003 is rotatably arranged on the first mounting table 1002; the connecting block 1004 is in threaded connection with the screw 1003, and the connecting block 1004 is arranged on the push block 9.

It should be noted that the second motor 1001 drives the screw shaft 1003 to rotate, the screw shaft 1003 drives the connecting block 1004 to move, and the connecting block 1004 drives the pushing block 9 to move, so that the pushing block 9 can push out the compacted waste in the pressing block box 3 for collection.

In an alternative embodiment, the plugging mechanism 17 comprises a second telescoping cylinder 1701, a plugging plate 1702 and a carriage 1703; two sliding frames 1703 are symmetrically arranged, and the two sliding frames 1703 are arranged on the briquetting box 3 and are respectively positioned at two sides of the discharge port 301; the blocking plate 1702 is arranged on the sliding frame 1703 in a sliding manner and is positioned at the discharge port 301; the second telescopic cylinder 1701 is arranged on the crushing box 4, and the output end of the second telescopic cylinder 1701 is in driving connection with the blocking plate 1702.

The second telescopic cylinder 1701 drives the blocking plate 1702 to slide in the sliding frame 1703, so that the discharge port 301 can be blocked or unblocked, and the compacted waste can be discharged from the discharge port 301.

In an alternative embodiment, the support frame 1 is provided with a discharge hopper 2, and the discharge hopper 2 is located at the discharge port 301.

It should be noted that the discharge hopper 2 is used for guiding the compacted waste material, so that the waste material is conveniently discharged from the briquetting tank 3.

In an alternative embodiment, the first pressing block 151 and the second pressing block 152 are both provided with a baffle 16, and one end of the baffle 16 is slidably disposed in the guide plate 12.

It should be noted that the baffle 16 can prevent the waste material from falling onto the first pressing block 151 and the second pressing block 152, so as to prevent the waste material from interfering with the normal operation of the first pressing block 151 and the second pressing block 152.

In an alternative embodiment, the briquetting tank 3 is provided with a scraper 11; the scraping plate 11 is positioned above the pushing block 9 and is connected with the pushing block 9 in a sliding mode.

The scraper 11 is used to scrape off the scrap falling on the pusher 9 and drop the scrap into the briquette case 3.

In the utility model, solid waste is thrown into the crushing box 4 from the upper part of the crushing box 4, the driving mechanism 7 drives the two crushing rollers 5 to rotate, the solid waste is crushed, the massive waste is crushed, the crushed material falls into the briquetting box 3, the first telescopic cylinder 14 drives the first extrusion block 151 to move downwards, the crushed waste falls into the lower part of the second extrusion block 152, after the first extrusion block 151 is contacted with the support frame 1, the first telescopic cylinder 14 drives the second extrusion block 152 to move downwards, and the first extrusion block 151 moves upwards, so that the second extrusion block 152 extrudes the waste below the second extrusion block 152, the waste is compacted, when the second extrusion block 152 is pressed downwards, the waste falling from the crushing box 4 falls into the lower part of the first extrusion block 151, the waste in the briquetting box 3 is compacted by the reciprocating motion of the first extrusion block 151 and the second extrusion block 152, after compaction, the plugging mechanism 17 removes plugging of the discharge port 301, and the telescopic mechanism 10 drives the push block 9 to discharge compacted waste from the discharge port 301, so that the occupied space of the waste is reduced, and transportation is facilitated.

It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.

Claims

1. A solid waste monitoring and processing device is characterized by comprising a support frame (1), a briquetting box (3), a crushing box (4), a crushing roller (5), a blocking block (6), a pushing block (9), a material guide plate (12), a second mounting table (13), a first telescopic cylinder (14), a first extrusion block (151), a second extrusion block (152) and a plugging mechanism (17);

the briquetting box (3) is arranged on the support frame (1), and a discharge hole (301) is formed in the briquetting box (3); the crushing box (4) is arranged at the upper end of the briquetting box (3); two crushing rollers (5) are arranged, and the two crushing rollers (5) are rotationally arranged in the crushing box (4); the blocking block (6) is arranged in the crushing box (4) and is in sliding connection with the crushing roller (5); the crushing box (4) is provided with a driving mechanism (7) for driving the crushing roller (5) to rotate; the push block (9) is arranged on the support frame (1) in a sliding manner, and one end of the push block (9) is positioned in the pressing block box (3); a telescopic mechanism (10) for driving the push block (9) to move is arranged on the support frame (1); two material guide plates (12) are symmetrically arranged, one ends of the two material guide plates (12) are arranged on the crushing box (4) and are positioned below the crushing roller (5), and the other ends of the two material guide plates (12) are positioned in the briquetting box (3); a plurality of second mounting tables (13) and a plurality of first telescopic cylinders (14) are arranged; the second mounting tables (13) are all arranged on the inner wall of the briquetting box (3), and the first telescopic cylinders (14) are respectively arranged on the second mounting tables (13); the output ends of the plurality of first telescopic cylinders (14) are respectively in driving connection with the first extrusion block (151) and the second extrusion block (152); the first extrusion block (151) and the second extrusion block (152) are symmetrically arranged and are arranged in the pressing block box (3) in a sliding manner, and the bottoms of the first extrusion block (151) and the second extrusion block (152) are abutted to the support frame (1); the plugging mechanism (17) is arranged on the crushing box (4), and one end of the plugging mechanism (17) is positioned at the discharge hole (301).

2. The solid waste monitoring and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the crushing box (4) is provided with a support table (8); the driving mechanism (7) comprises a first motor (701), a driving gear (702), a first driven gear (703) and a second driven gear; the first motor (701) is arranged on the support table (8), the output end of the first motor (701) is in driving connection with the driving gear (702), the driving gear (702) is in meshed connection with the first driven gear (703), and the first driven gear (703) is in meshed connection with the second driven gear (704); a first driven gear (703) and a second driven gear (704) are provided on the two crushing rollers (5), respectively.

3. The solid waste monitoring and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the telescopic mechanisms (10) are provided in two groups, and the two groups of telescopic mechanisms (10) are arranged on the support frame (1); the telescopic mechanism (10) comprises a second motor (1001), a first mounting table (1002), a screw rod (1003) and a connecting block (1004); the second motor (1001) and the first mounting table (1002) are arranged on the support frame (1); the output end of the second motor (1001) is in driving connection with the screw rod (1003); the screw rod (1003) is rotatably arranged on the first mounting table (1002); the connecting block (1004) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (1003), and the connecting block (1004) is arranged on the push block (9).

4. The solid waste monitoring and processing device according to claim 1, wherein the blocking mechanism (17) comprises a second telescopic cylinder (1701), a blocking plate (1702) and a sliding frame (1703); two sliding frames (1703) are symmetrically arranged, and the two sliding frames (1703) are arranged on the briquetting box (3) and are respectively positioned at two sides of the discharge hole (301); the blocking plate (1702) is arranged on the sliding frame (1703) in a sliding mode and is positioned at the discharge hole (301); the second telescopic cylinder (1701) is arranged on the crushing box (4), and the output end of the second telescopic cylinder (1701) is in driving connection with the blocking plate (1702).

5. The solid waste monitoring and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the support frame (1) is provided with a discharge hopper (2), and the discharge hopper (2) is located at the discharge port (301).

6. The solid waste monitoring and processing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the first pressing block (151) and the second pressing block (152) are provided with a baffle (16), and one end of the baffle (16) is slidably arranged in the guide plate (12).

7. The solid waste monitoring and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the briquetting tank (3) is provided with scrapers (11); the scraping plate (11) is positioned above the pushing block (9) and is connected with the pushing block (9) in a sliding way.