CN112958191A

CN112958191A - Construction waste crushing treatment and arc magnetism arc guiding device

Info

Publication number: CN112958191A
Application number: CN202110104096.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐炜
Original assignee: Shanghai Yihu Environmental Engineering Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Yihu Environmental Engineering Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-26
Filing date: 2021-01-26
Publication date: 2021-06-15

Abstract

The invention discloses a construction waste crushing treatment and arc magnetic arc guiding device, which relates to the field of construction waste utilization, and adopts the technical scheme that the arc magnetic arc guiding device comprises a stand, wherein a conveying plate, a first electromagnet which attracts iron materials and can slide in the conveying direction of the conveying plate and an arc guiding device for sliding the position of the first electromagnet are arranged on the stand; the arc-shaped guide device comprises an iron separating component which drives the first electromagnet to move on the arc-shaped guide device and is simultaneously separated from and combined with the conveying plate in the moving process; divide indisputable subassembly including locating conveying board width direction one side and the moving mechanism that the first electro-magnet of linkage removed, provide the power supply of moving mechanism power source and turn into the transmission subassembly technological effect of moving mechanism slip power with power supply rotary power and be that the iron material letter sorting is thorough, and the iron material is difficult for pressing covers rubbish, clears up simply.

Description

Construction waste crushing treatment and arc magnetism arc guiding device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of utilization of construction wastes, in particular to a construction waste crushing treatment and arc magnetic arc guiding device.

Background

Along with the acceleration of the urbanization process and the ceaseless development of economy, the city accelerates the metabolism speed, a large number of old buildings are dismantled, so that more construction wastes are generated, and meanwhile, some construction wastes are generated when a building is newly built. Common solid wastes on construction sites of construction projects are mainly: building waste soil, waste steel and iron reinforcement, broken glass, waste brick, wood, waste decoration and the like.

At present, a large amount of concrete blocks are arranged in construction waste, the concrete blocks need to be recycled in order to avoid secondary pollution, in the waste incineration process, the heat value of iron-containing waste is low, heat is consumed in incineration, a large amount of furnace dust is generated, secondary pollution to air can also be generated, iron-containing waste articles can be recycled, and the iron-containing articles need to be sorted out before recycling.

The iron material is selected separately through clamping device through the artifical rubbish that turns to current deironing mode perhaps emptys rubbish and selects separately on the magnet of slope, and the artifical rubbish deironing that turns, and the labour is great, and efficiency is lower, and less iron material takes out the trouble, and the magnet mode of slope, rubbish is pressed by iron material and is covered on magnet easily, sorts thoroughly, and the clearance is troublesome.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a construction waste crushing treatment and arc magnetic arc guide device which has the advantages of thorough iron material sorting, difficult pressing of the iron material on the waste and simple cleaning.

The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a construction waste crushing treatment and arc magnetic arc guiding device comprises a stand, wherein a conveying plate, a first electromagnet which attracts iron materials and can slide in the conveying direction of the conveying plate and an arc guiding device used for sliding the position of the first electromagnet are arranged on the stand;

the arc-shaped guide device comprises an iron separating component which drives the first electromagnet to move on the arc-shaped guide device and is simultaneously separated from and combined with the conveying plate in the moving process;

the iron separating assembly comprises a moving mechanism, a power source and a transmission assembly, wherein the moving mechanism is arranged on one side of the width direction of the conveying plate and is linked with the first electromagnet to move, the power source provides power source for the moving mechanism, and the transmission assembly converts rotary power of the power source into sliding power of the moving mechanism.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize magnet and iron material to inhale mutually, iron material itself receives gravity and is greater than magnetic force, it makes iron material receive upwards forward suction to remove magnet, building rubbish is big each other after smashing, the iron material can partly break away from the forward jumping nature removal that makes progress of conveying board, building rubbish receives the friction between gravity and the conveying board and stops on the conveying board, make iron material export toward one side, building rubbish in small, can follow iron material both sides diffusion stop at the conveying board in small, can not cover building rubbish, the conveying board receives reciprocal upwards to strike and toward opposite side slope, make building rubbish on the conveying board receive gravity natural landing, need not the manual work and clear away, the clearance is simple, the separating speed is fast, the iron material is difficult for covering rubbish, the iron material letter sorting is thorough, it is effectual to retrieve the iron material, practice thrift the iron material resource.

Further setting: the arc guiding device further comprises a collecting assembly for lifting the conveying plate to enable the construction waste to fall off according to the change of the sliding direction of the first electromagnet.

The collecting assembly comprises a lifting component which is linked with the lifting of the conveying plate, an intermittent component which is linked with the first electromagnet, and a transmission component which converts the rotating power of the intermittent component into the lifting action of the lifting component.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, iron fillings are inhaled through magnetic force mutually, and the iron fillings volume is less, and building rubbish rises in the air the process and receives gravity to drop, makes the iron fillings separate totally, and the iron material receives ascending magnetic force and forward magnetic force to be curve jumping motion, and building rubbish receives frictional force to be difficult to move always to make iron material and building rubbish carry on the back mutually and the relaxation, iron material and building rubbish quickly separating.

Further setting: the moving mechanism comprises a curve guide hole for limiting the sliding of the first electromagnet, a nylon rope for linking the first electromagnet and a reset spring for resetting the first electromagnet, and a driven rod for enabling a shaft roll and a support shaft roll to contract the nylon rope are arranged at the other end of the guide plate.

The power source comprises a conductive groove which is electrified on the guide plate, a circle tool handle which is in sliding connection, a rotating shaft which enables the circle tool handle to rotate, and a connecting rod which drives the circle tool handle to slide, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the control rod in a rotating fit mode, a constant force rod is arranged on one side of the control rod and is connected with the control rod in a rotating fit mode, and a strip groove is arranged on one side of the control rod and is in sliding connection with the control rod.

The transmission assembly comprises a driven gear and a power handle, the driven gear is driven to rotate by the driven gear, the power handle is driven to rotate by the driven gear, the linkage rod enabling the power handle to transversely reciprocate is arranged at the other end of the power handle, a moving magnet enabling iron materials to move is arranged in a sliding cavity on one side of the linkage rod, and a collecting box is arranged on the left side of the conveying plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the electro-magnet is moving and is making the iron material get into the collecting box to ejection of compact department outage, can not have magnetism at the process that resets, and the iron material can not move back, utilizes the inertia that spring force resumes to strike the circular telegram again, need not the magnetism of external force control electro-magnet, improves deironing efficiency.

Further setting: the lifting component comprises a supporting rack which longitudinally moves on the lower side of the conveying plate, moving clamping chutes are further formed in two sides of the supporting rack, supporting blocks are arranged outside the moving clamping chutes, and the supporting blocks are connected with the moving clamping chutes in a sliding fit mode.

The intermittent part comprises a driving incomplete gear on one side of the driven gear, a driving rod for supporting the driving incomplete gear and a conveying motor for driving the driving rod to rotate, and the conveying motor is fixedly connected to a flat plate on the outer side of the stand.

The transmission part comprises a lifting gear for driving the supporting rack and a transmission chain for linking the lifting gear, the transmission chain is meshed with the transmission gear, and the other end of the transmission gear is meshed with a transmission incomplete gear on the driven rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, raise one side conveying board after the iron material is collected, make building rubbish receive the action of gravity, the landing downwards, utilize intermittent type gear drive, make fore-and-aft support rack lose and support the whereabouts, thereby make conveying board reconversion, can repeat the ejection of compact, need not the manual work and take off building rubbish, building rubbish landing speed is slower simultaneously, reduce the impact to the collecting box, the while intermittent type is strikeed, make the adhesion building rubbish on conveying board lose the stickness, break away from conveying board, make conveying board go up the complete collection of building rubbish, make the iron material letter sorting thoroughly.

Further setting: the rack is also provided with a liftable impact hammer for crushing the construction waste and a coarse crushing device for the reciprocating lifting impact hammer.

The coarse crushing device comprises a lever structure linked with an impact hammer, and the impact hammer is stressed to enable one end of the lever structure to rotate and then provide a reaction force at the other end of the lever structure to enable the impact hammer to descend.

By adopting the technical scheme, the impact hammer is lifted, so that the impact hammer has certain gravitational potential energy to impact the construction waste downwards, the large hard construction waste is crushed, the iron material on the inner side is exposed, and the moment is increased by utilizing a lever structure, so that the force for lifting the impact hammer is reduced, and the labor is saved.

Further setting: the coarse crushing device also comprises a movable object stirring piece for pushing the crushed construction waste and a discharging mechanism for moving the position of the object stirring piece.

The discharging mechanism comprises a transverse moving component for linking the shifting piece to move, a one-way locking component linked with the cross rod and a transmission component for converting the rotation power of the one-way locking component into the force of the transverse moving action of the transverse moving component.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize to dial the thing piece and promote, make the orderly quilt of impurity in small, broken bits of broken hammer promote, avoid impurity to drop and produce the raise dust, utilize single file locking structure to make and dial the orderly promotion of thing piece intermittent type, avoid disturbing the broken building rubbish of quartering hammer, guarantee that whole flow goes on in order, raise the efficiency.

Further setting: the lever structure is triangular distribution including setting up the hack lever to one side on the pallet, and the hack lever is equipped with on the hack lever and hangs the pole, hangs the pole and is connected with the hack lever normal running fit, hangs and is equipped with the horizontal pole on the pole, and the horizontal pole is connected with hanging the pole normal running fit.

Descending mechanism includes that horizontal pole both sides length is different, and the horizontal pole long end is equipped with the iron plate, iron plate and horizontal pole fixed connection, and the iron plate lower extreme is equipped with spacing spring, and the amount of movement and the elastic recovery of spacing spring restriction horizontal pole increase the power that the horizontal pole removed, and spacing spring lower extreme is equipped with the electro-magnet that the control iron plate reciprocated, and the electro-magnet on-off electricity attracts the iron plate and loosens the iron plate, and electro-magnet one end intercommunication has the controller that makes iron plate reciprocating motion, the other end and the jump bit fixed connection of horizontal pole, and the jump bit lower extreme is equipped with the blowing.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, bold building rubbish is by preliminary breakage, makes the inside iron of building rubbish expose, and convenient subsequent screening has reduced the volume of separation iron and building rubbish, raises the efficiency, and bold building rubbish is broken into tiny building rubbish through strikeing, and the openning size of breaker is fixed, makes the convenient breaker that gets into of building rubbish of fritter, avoids having big difficulty to get into.

Further setting: the transverse moving component comprises a reset spring which is arranged at the rear side of the object shifting piece and used for linking the object shifting piece, and the other end of the object shifting piece is connected with a control rope.

The one-way locking component comprises a bent rod arranged on the suspension rod, the bent rod is fixedly connected with the suspension rod, one side of the bent rod is provided with a rocker arm for controlling the motion direction, the rocker arm is provided with a chute, one end of the bent rod is provided with a slide block, the slide block is connected with the rocker arm in a sliding fit manner, the rocker arm is provided with a fixed rod, the fixed rod is connected with the rocker arm in a rotating fit manner to limit the front and back movement of the rocker arm, the other end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a sloping frame rod, the other end of the fixed rod is provided with a ratchet wheel, the ratchet wheel is connected with the fixed rod in a rotating fit manner, the upper side of the ratchet wheel is provided with a pawl, the pawl is fixed on the rocker arm through a short shaft, one end of the short shaft is provided with a first cam, the lower half circle center of, one side of the incomplete gear is provided with a control gear, the control gear is meshed with the incomplete gear, and the control gear is fixedly connected through a control shaft.

The control shaft of the transmission assembly is provided with a scroll which is fixedly connected with the control shaft, and one end of the scroll is connected with the control rope.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the building rubbish after the intermittent type will be broken is released, need not artifical propelling movement, and it is fast to reset, leaves the space completion of blowing platform at the jump bit and pushes away the material, need not to stop the jump bit, improves crushing efficiency.

Further setting: the pallet still includes the conveyer belt of blowing platform one side, and the conveyer belt is the nonmagnetic material, and the conveyer belt is carried broken building rubbish forward, and the conveyer belt both sides are equipped with the rail, are equipped with on the conveyer belt to distinguish the building rubbish that contains iron and the building rubbish that does not have iron and can reciprocating rotation's circular electro-magnet and the sieving mechanism who is used for reciprocating rotation circular electro-magnet position.

The screening device comprises an associated component linked with the circular electromagnet and a changing component for converting the unidirectional rotation of the associated component into the reciprocating rotation of the circular electromagnet.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the principle that iron material magnetism attracts mutually, make the building rubbish that has iron and the building rubbish screening of no iron, separately handle, reduce follow-up broken building rubbish's volume, only need broken iron-containing building rubbish, raise the efficiency, reciprocal transport makes the building rubbish that covers on magnet and does not contain iron receive gravity and drops, avoids no iron building rubbish to get into.

Further setting: the related assembly comprises a rotating sleeve arranged on a stand, the bottom of the rotating sleeve is divided into two parts, namely a conductive material and an insulating material, an output lead is arranged at the bottom of the rotating sleeve, and the output lead is connected with the bottom of the rotating sleeve in a sliding mode.

The change component comprises a grabbing rod arranged on the circular electromagnet, the grabbing rod fixes the circular electromagnet, a conveying rod is arranged at the upper end of the grabbing rod, the conveying rod controls the grabbing rod to rotate, a workbench is arranged on the lower side of the conveying rod, the conveying rod is connected with the workbench in a rotating matching manner, a limiting screw is arranged on the workbench, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the conveying rod, the limiting screw is connected with the arc-shaped groove in a sliding manner, the conveying rod is kept vertical, a rotating sleeve is arranged on the outer side of the conveying rod and drives the conveying rod to rotate, a limiting annular groove is formed in the rotating sleeve and limits the moving amount of the conveying rod, a supporting block is arranged on the conveying rod and is connected with the limiting annular groove in a sliding manner, the conveying rod is driven to move up and down and left and right, a transmission gear is arranged outside the rotating sleeve, the transmission gear inputs power through gear meshing, and a power rack is arranged in the limiting clamping sleeve and meshed with the transmission gear.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the building rubbish after the breakage is orderly categorised through magnetic separation, utilizes intermittent type circular telegram outage, makes the iron content impurity drop after by the adhesion transport, need not artifical transport, raises the efficiency, reduces the volume of follow-up deironing, makes iron and building rubbish letter sorting more thorough.

In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the construction waste crushing effect is good, the particles are small, the construction waste attached to iron is few, the construction waste is uniformly distributed, the iron material and the construction waste jump to make the iron material and the construction waste separate cleanly, the separation speed is high, the iron material is not easy to cover the waste, the iron material is thoroughly sorted, the construction waste under the iron material is not required to be removed twice manually, the iron material recovery effect is good, and the iron material resource is saved; the building rubbish after the breakage is orderly classified through magnetic force, does not need artifical transport, raises the efficiency, reduces the volume of follow-up deironing, makes iron and building rubbish letter sorting more thorough.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a first preferred embodiment;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a crushing mechanism according to a first preferred embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a discharging mechanism in the first preferred embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a screening apparatus according to a first preferred embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a rear view of the arcuate guide assembly in accordance with the first preferred embodiment;

fig. 6 is a front view structural diagram of the arc guide device in the first preferred embodiment.

In the figure, 100, oblique hack lever; 101. a suspension rod; 102. a cross bar; 103. an iron block; 104. a limiting spring; 105. an electromagnet; 106. a controller; 107. an impact hammer; 108. a discharge table;

200. a bent rod; 201. a rocker arm; 202. a chute; 203. a slider; 204. fixing the rod; 205. a ratchet wheel; 206. a pawl; 207. a minor axis; 208. a first cam; 209. a limiting block; 210. a limiting rod; 211. an incomplete gear; 212. a control gear; 213. a control shaft; 214. a reel; 215. a control cord; 216. pulling the object; 217. a return spring;

300. a conveyor belt; 301. a fence; 302. a circular electromagnet; 303. a grabbing rod; 304. a carrying rod; 305. a work table; 306. a limit screw; 307. an arc-shaped slot; 308. rotating the sleeve; 309. an output lead; 310. a limiting ring groove; 311. a transfer gear; 312. a limiting clamping sleeve; 313. a power rack;

400. a feed hopper; 401. an alligator drum; 402. crushing teeth; 403. a motor; 404. an output channel;

500. a guide plate; 501. a guide hole; 502. a first electromagnet; 503. a homing spring; 504. a nylon cord; 505. rolling; 506. a driven lever; 507. a driven gear; 508. a power handle; 509. a linkage rod; 510. moving the magnet forward; 511. a sliding cavity; 518. a collection box;

600. a turning tool shank; 601. a rotating shaft; 602. a conductive slot; 603. a link rod; 604. a constant force rod; 605. a control lever; 606. a strip groove;

701. a transmission incomplete gear; 702. a transfer gear; 703. a transfer chain; 704. raising the gear; 705. a support rack; 706. a support plate; 707. a moving card chute; 708. a support block;

801. a flat plate; 802. a conveying motor; 803. a driving lever; 804. a driving incomplete gear;

901. a stand; 902. a transfer plate;

1. a coarse crushing device; 2. a screening device; 3. a fine crushing device; 4. an arc guide device;

10. a lever structure; 12. a discharging mechanism; 13. a traverse member; 14. a one-way locking member; 15. a transfer assembly;

20. a lowering mechanism; 21. an association component; 22. a change component;

31. an iron separating component; 32. a collection assembly; 33. a power assembly; 34. a transfer assembly; 35. a moving mechanism; 36. a power source; 37. a lifting assembly; 38. a batch assembly; 39. and a transmission component.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First preferred embodiment

The utility model provides a building rubbish shredding and arc magnetism arc guiding device, as shown in fig. 1, including the pallet 901, the rough breaker 1 that is equipped with the jump bit 107 that just liftable of broken building rubbish and reciprocal lift jump bit 107 in the upper end of pallet 901, rough breaker 1 includes the lever structure 10 of linkage jump bit 107, the jump bit 107 atress makes one of them end of lever structure 10 rotate the back and provide the descending mechanism 20 that reaction force made jump bit 107 descend in the other end.

As shown in fig. 2, the lever structure 10 includes canted poles 100 disposed on a stand 901, the canted poles 100 are distributed in a triangular shape, suspension rods 101 are disposed on the canted poles 100, the suspension rods 101 are connected with the canted poles 100 in a rotationally matched manner, cross rods 102 are disposed on the suspension rods 101, the cross rods 102 are connected with the suspension rods 101 in a rotationally matched manner, so as to form the lever structure, and the length of the left side of the cross rod 102 is longer than that of the right side, so as to reduce input force; the descending mechanism 20 comprises an iron block 103 arranged at the long end of a cross rod 102, the iron block 103 is fixedly connected with the cross rod 102, a limiting spring 104 is arranged at the lower end of the iron block 103, the limiting spring 104 limits the moving amount of the cross rod 102 and increases the force of the moving of the cross rod 102 through elastic recovery, an electromagnet 105 for controlling the iron block 103 to move up and down is arranged at the lower end of the limiting spring 104, the electromagnet 105 is powered on and powered off to attract the iron block 103 and loosen the iron block 103, a controller 106 is connected to one end of the electromagnet 105, the controller 106 controls the intermittent power on and power off of the electromagnet 105 to control the reciprocating motion of the iron block 103, an impact hammer 107 is arranged at the other end of the cross rod 102, the impact hammer 107 impacts the construction waste through the gravity of the impact hammer 107 and the elastic force of the spring during elastic recovery, so that the large construction waste is crushed into small blocks and is easy to remove iron subsequently, a discharging table 108 is.

The rough crushing device 1 further comprises a movable shifting piece 216 for pushing the crushed construction waste and a discharging mechanism 12 for moving the position of the shifting piece 216, wherein the discharging mechanism 12 comprises a transverse moving component 13 for linking the shifting piece 216 to move, a one-way locking component 14 linked with the cross rod 102 and a transmission component 15 for converting the rotary power of the one-way locking component 14 into the force of the transverse moving action of the transverse moving component 13.

As shown in fig. 3, the one-way locking component 14 includes a bent rod 200 disposed on the suspension rod 101, the bent rod 200 is fixedly connected to the suspension rod 101, a rocker arm 201 is disposed on one side of the bent rod 200, the rocker arm 201 controls the movement direction through shaking, a sliding slot 202 is disposed on the rocker arm 201, a sliding block 203 is disposed at one end of the bent rod 200, the sliding block 203 is connected with the rocker arm 201 in a sliding fit manner to drive the rocker arm 201 to rotate, a fixing rod 204 is disposed on the rocker arm 201, the fixing rod 204 is connected with the rocker arm 201 in a rotating fit manner to limit the forward and backward movement of the rocker arm 201, the other end of the fixing rod 204 is fixedly connected with the sway rod 100, a ratchet 205 is disposed at the other end of the fixing rod 204, the ratchet 205 is connected with the fixing rod 204 in a rotating fit manner, a pawl 206 is disposed on the upper side of the ratchet 205, a limiting block 209 is arranged at the rear side of the pawl 206, limiting rods 210 are arranged at the left side and the right side of the limiting block 209 to enable the pawl 206 to move up and down, an incomplete gear 211 is arranged at one side of the ratchet wheel 205, the incomplete gear 211 is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft to convert the reciprocating shaking of the suspension rod 101 into unidirectional rotation, a control gear 212 is arranged at one side of the incomplete gear 211, the control gear 212 is meshed with the incomplete gear 211 to convey power, and the control gear 212 is fixedly connected with a control shaft 213; the transmission assembly 15 comprises a control shaft 213, a reel 214 is arranged on the control shaft 213, the reel 214 is fixedly connected with the control shaft 213, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with a control rope 215 to control the control rope 215 to stretch, an object shifting sheet 216 is arranged at one end of the control rope 215, and the object shifting sheet 216 moves back and forth to output the crushed construction waste on the discharge table 108; the transverse moving component 13 comprises a reset spring 217 arranged at the rear side of the object shifting sheet 216, and the reset spring 217 resets the object shifting sheet 216 rapidly through elastic recovery, so that the impact hammer 107 is prevented from impacting the object shifting sheet 216.

As shown in fig. 4, the building garbage screening device further comprises a conveyor belt 300 arranged on one side of the discharging table 108, the conveyor belt 300 is made of nonmagnetic materials, the conveyor belt 300 conveys broken building garbage forwards, fences 301 are arranged on two sides of the conveyor belt 300, a round electromagnet 302 which can distinguish iron-containing building garbage from iron-free building garbage and can rotate in a reciprocating mode and a screening device 2 used for rotating the round electromagnet 302 in a reciprocating mode are arranged on the conveyor belt 300, the iron-containing building garbage is attracted by the magnetism of the round electromagnet 302, the remaining iron-free building garbage is continuously output by the conveyor belt 300, the screening device 2 distinguishes the iron-containing building garbage from the iron-free building garbage through magnetic gap change, and the screening device 2 comprises a related component 21 linked with the round electromagnet 302 and a change component 22 which converts unidirectional rotation of the related component 21 into reciprocating rotation of the round electromagnet 302.

The association component 21 comprises a rack 901, a rotating sleeve 308 is arranged on the rack 901, the bottom of the rotating sleeve 308 is divided into two parts, namely a conductive material and an insulating material, an output lead 309 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating sleeve 308, the output lead 309 is connected with the bottom of the rotating sleeve 308 in a sliding mode, the magnetism of the circular electromagnet 302 is controlled to be present or absent, and the circular electromagnet 302 is controlled to grab and release the iron-containing construction waste.

The change component 22 comprises a grabbing rod 303 arranged on the circular electromagnet 302, the grabbing rod 303 fixes the circular electromagnet 302, a conveying rod 304 is arranged at the upper end of the grabbing rod 303, the conveying rod 304 controls the grabbing rod 303 to rotate, a workbench 305 is arranged on the lower side of the conveying rod 304, the conveying rod 304 is connected with the workbench 305 in a rotating matching mode, a limiting screw 306 is arranged on the workbench 305, an arc-shaped groove 307 is arranged on the conveying rod 304, the limiting screw 306 is connected with the arc-shaped groove 307 in a sliding mode, the conveying rod 304 is kept vertical, a limiting ring groove 310 is arranged on a rotating sleeve 308, the limiting ring groove 310 limits the movement amount of the conveying rod 304, a supporting block is arranged on the conveying rod 304, the supporting block is connected with the limiting ring groove 310 in a sliding mode and drives the conveying rod 304 to move up and down and left and right, a transfer gear 311 is arranged outside the rotating sleeve 308, the transfer, the limiting clamping sleeve 312 is fixedly connected with the rotating sleeve 308, a power rack 313 is arranged in the limiting clamping sleeve 312, the power rack 313 is meshed with the transmission gear 311 to drive the rotating sleeve 308 to move, so that the circular electromagnet 302 is driven to rotate, the magnetic construction waste is transferred to the fine crushing device 3 on the other side, the other end of the power rack 313 is connected with the power crank 510 in a rotating fit mode to input power, the power crank 510 is connected with the power source 13, and the lower side of the power crank is further provided with an arc-shaped guide device 4.

As shown in fig. 5, the conveying plate 902 is provided with an arc guiding device 4 for driving the moving mechanism through the power source 13 and further driving the magnetic member to drive the iron material to make one-way jumping movement, the arc guiding device 4 includes an iron separating component 31 for moving the magnetic member through the moving member, a collecting component 32 for recovering the construction waste by making the reciprocating motion of the driving member slide and abut against the conveying plate 902, and a power component 33 for transmitting power to the moving mechanism through an intermittent transmission component.

The iron separating assembly 31 comprises a guide plate 500 on the upper side of a conveying plate 902, a first electromagnet 502 sliding along the guide plate 500, a connecting assembly 35 linking the first electromagnet 502 and the guide plate 500, and a driving assembly 34 enabling the connecting assembly 35 to drive the first electromagnet 502 to slide through a lever structure so as to shake the iron materials.

The connecting assembly 35 comprises a guide plate 500 provided with a curved guide hole 501, the guide hole 501 limits the moving position, the first electromagnet 502 makes the iron material approach by magnetism, the magnetic force of the first electromagnet 502 is smaller than the gravity borne by the iron material and larger than the gravity borne by the iron scrap, the iron material is static or jumps up and down relative to the conveying plate 902, the iron scrap is attached to the first electromagnet 502, the building garbage falls off by the gravity during the moving process due to the small volume of the iron scrap, one end of the first electromagnet 502 is provided with a homing spring 503, the homing spring 503 resets the first electromagnet 502 due to elasticity, the other end of the first electromagnet 502 is provided with a nylon rope 504, one end of the nylon rope 504 is provided with a reel 505, the reel 505 rotates to drive the nylon rope 504 to contract so as to drive the first electromagnet 502 to move, the iron material on the conveying plate 902 is conveyed forward in a curved line, so that the building garbage before the iron material is, a driven rod 506 is arranged on one side of the scroll 505, the scroll 505 is fixedly connected with the driven rod 506, a driven gear 507 is arranged on one side of the driven rod 506, the driven gear 507 is connected with the power component 33 to input power, a power handle 508 is arranged on one side of the driven gear 507, the power handle 508 is connected with the driven gear 507 in a rotating fit manner, a linkage rod 509 is arranged at one end of the power handle 508, the linkage rod 509 is connected with the power handle 508 in a rotating fit manner to convert the circular motion of the power handle 508 into left-right reciprocating motion, a forward magnet 510 is arranged on one side of the linkage rod 509, a sliding cavity 511 is arranged outside the forward magnet 510, the forward magnet 510 is connected with the sliding cavity 511 in a sliding fit manner, when the first electromagnet 502 is pulled by the nylon rope 504, the forward magnet 510 approaches the conveying plate 902, the more dense the magnetic induction of the forward magnet is, the stronger the magnetism is, the iron on the conveying plate 902 moves towards the forward magnet 510, and when the, the air flow is generated, the construction waste on the conveying plate 902, which is close to the forward moving magnet 510, is pushed away towards the conveying plate 902, the collecting box 518 is arranged on the left side of the conveying plate 902, the iron material moving leftwards enters the collecting box 518 due to the fact that the iron material is subjected to gravity to do parabolic motion, the iron material does not attract the forward moving magnet 510, and meanwhile the construction waste on the iron material stays on the conveying plate 902 due to wind force and friction force.

The driving assembly 34 controls the input of electricity through a lever member, the driving assembly 34 comprises a circle tool handle 600 arranged on one side of the guide plate 500, a rotating shaft 601 is arranged in the middle of the circle tool handle 600, a brake tool handle is connected with the rotating shaft 601 in a rotating matching manner, a conductive groove 602 is arranged on the rear side of the lower end of the brake tool handle, the circle tool handle 600 is connected with the conductive groove 602 in a sliding matching manner, a connecting rod 603 is arranged at the upper end of the circle tool handle 600, one end of the connecting rod 603 is connected with a control rod 605 in a rotating matching manner, a constant force rod 604 is arranged on one side of the control rod 605, the constant force rod 604 is connected with the control rod 605 in a rotating matching manner, the stress balance of the control rod 605 is kept, a strip groove 606 is arranged on one side of the control rod 605, the strip groove 606 is connected with the control rod 605 in a sliding manner, the first electromagnetic block is pulled by a nylon rope 504 to have one end colliding with the, due to the elastic restoration of the return spring 503, the first electromagnet 502 is restored, and the inertia return spring is compressed to impact the first electromagnet 502 to the turn handle 600, so that the turn handle 600 enters the conductive groove 602, and the first electromagnet 502 recovers magnetism.

As shown in fig. 6, the collecting assembly 32 is slidably abutted against the conveying plate 902 by a reciprocating transmission member to tilt the conveying plate 902 to recover the construction waste, the collecting assembly 32 includes a transmission incomplete gear 701 disposed on the transmission rod, a transmission gear 702 is disposed on one side of the transmission incomplete gear 701, the transmission gear 702 is engaged with a driven incomplete gear, the driven gear 507 is engaged with a lifting gear 704 by a transmission chain 703, a supporting rack 705 is disposed on one side of the lifting gear 704, a supporting plate 706 is disposed on the other end of the supporting rack 705, the supporting plate 706 is connected with the conveying plate 902 by a supporting rod, the lifting gear 704 is engaged with the supporting rack 705, a moving block sliding groove 707 is disposed on both sides of the supporting rack 705, a supporting block 708 is disposed outside the moving block sliding groove 707, the supporting block 708 is connected with the moving block sliding groove 707 in a sliding fit manner, when the transmission incomplete gear 701 is engaged with the, building rubbish receives the gravity landing entering collecting box 518, and conveying board 902 one side is equipped with power component 33, and power component 33 is equipped with conveying motor 802 including connecting the dull and stereotyped 801 in the stand 901 outside on the dull and stereotyped 801, and conveying motor 802 one side is connected with drive rod 803, is equipped with the incomplete gear 804 of initiative on the drive rod 803, and driven gear 507 and the incomplete gear 804 meshing of initiative for driven rod 506 is intermittent type nature and rotates.

The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative and not restrictive, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the embodiments without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but only protected by the patent laws within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A magnetic arc guide device, includes stand (901), its characterized in that: the stand (901) is provided with a conveying plate (902), a first electromagnet (502) which attracts iron materials and can slide in the conveying direction of the conveying plate (902) and an arc-shaped guide device (4) used for sliding the position of the first electromagnet (502);

the arc-shaped guide device (4) comprises an iron separating component (31) which drives the first electromagnet (502) to move on the arc-shaped guide device (4) and is simultaneously separated from and connected with the conveying plate (902) in the moving process;

the iron separating assembly (31) comprises a moving mechanism (35) which is arranged on one side of the width direction of the conveying plate (902) and is linked with the first electromagnet (502) to move, a power source (36) which provides a power source for the moving mechanism (35), and a transmission assembly (34) which converts the rotary power of the power source (36) into the sliding power of the moving mechanism (35).

2. The magnetic arcuate guide of claim 1, wherein: the arc-shaped guide device (4) further comprises a collecting assembly (32) which can lift the conveying plate (902) according to the change of the sliding direction of the first electromagnet (502) to enable the construction waste to fall;

the collecting assembly (32) comprises a lifting component (37) which is linked with the lifting of the conveying plate (902), an intermittent component (38) which is linked with the first electromagnet (502), and a transmission component (39) which converts the rotating power of the intermittent component (38) into the lifting action of the lifting component (37).

3. The magnetic arcuate guide of claim 1, wherein: the moving mechanism (35) comprises a curve guide hole (501) for limiting the sliding of the first electromagnet (502), a nylon rope (504) for linking the first electromagnet (502) and a return spring (503) for resetting the first electromagnet (502), and the other end of the guide plate (500) is provided with a shaft roll (505) for contracting the nylon rope (504) and a driven rod (506) for supporting the shaft roll (505);

the power source (36) comprises a conductive groove (602) which is electrified on the guide plate (500), a turn tool handle (600) which is connected in a sliding manner, a rotating shaft (601) which enables the turn tool handle (600) to rotate, and a connecting rod (603) which drives the turn tool handle (600) to slide, one end of the connecting rod (603) is connected with the control rod (605) in a rotating matching manner, a constant force rod (604) is arranged on one side of the control rod (605), the constant force rod (604) is connected with the control rod (605) in a rotating matching manner, a strip groove (606) is arranged on one side of the control rod (605), and the strip groove (606) is connected with the control rod (605) in;

the transmission assembly (34) comprises a driven gear (507) for driving a driven rod (506) to rotate and a power handle (508) for driving the driven gear (507) to rotate, the other end of the power handle (508) is provided with a linkage rod (509) for enabling the power handle (508) to transversely reciprocate, a forward moving magnet (510) for enabling iron materials to move is arranged in a sliding cavity (511) on one side of the linkage rod (509), and a collecting box (518) is arranged on the left side of the conveying plate (902).

4. The magnetic arcuate guide of claim 2, wherein: the lifting component (37) comprises a supporting rack (705) which longitudinally moves at the lower side of the conveying plate (902), moving clamping sliding grooves (707) are further formed in two sides of the supporting rack (705), supporting blocks (708) are arranged outside the moving clamping sliding grooves (707), and the supporting blocks (708) are connected with the moving clamping sliding grooves (707) in a sliding fit mode;

the intermittent part (38) comprises a driving incomplete gear (804) on one side of a driven gear (507), a driving rod (803) for supporting the driving incomplete gear (804) and a conveying motor (802) for driving the driving rod (803) to rotate, and the conveying motor (802) is fixedly connected to a flat plate (801) on the outer side of the stand (901);

the transmission part (39) comprises a lifting gear (704) for driving a supporting rack (705) and a transmission chain (703) for linking the lifting gear (704), the transmission chain (703) is meshed with the transmission gear (702), and the other end of the transmission gear (702) is meshed with a transmission incomplete gear (701) on the driven rod (506).

5. The utility model provides a construction waste broken handle device which characterized in that: the stand (901) is also provided with a liftable impact hammer (107) for crushing the construction waste and a coarse crushing device (1) of the reciprocating liftable impact hammer (107);

the coarse crushing device (1) comprises a lever structure (10) of a linkage impact hammer (107), wherein the impact hammer (107) is stressed to enable one end of the lever structure (10) to rotate and then provide a reaction force at the other end to enable the impact hammer (107) to descend through a descending mechanism (20).

6. The construction waste crushing treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the coarse crushing device (1) further comprises a movable stirring piece (216) for pushing the crushed construction waste and a discharging mechanism (12) for moving the position of the stirring piece (216);

the discharging mechanism (12) comprises a transverse moving component (13) which is linked with the shifting piece (216) to move, a one-way locking component (14) which is linked with the cross rod (102), and a transmission component (15) which converts the rotation power of the one-way locking component (14) into the force of the transverse moving action of the transverse moving component (13).

7. The construction waste crushing treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the lever structure (10) comprises oblique frame rods (100) arranged on a stand (801), the oblique frame rods (100) are distributed in a triangular shape, suspension rods (101) are arranged on the oblique frame rods (100), the suspension rods (101) are connected with the oblique frame rods (100) in a rotating fit mode, cross rods (102) are arranged on the suspension rods (101), and the cross rods (102) are connected with the suspension rods (101) in a rotating fit mode;

the descending mechanism (20) comprises a cross rod (102) with different lengths on two sides, an iron block (103) is arranged at the long end of the cross rod (102), the iron block (103) is fixedly connected with the cross rod (102), a limiting spring (104) is arranged at the lower end of the iron block (103), the limiting spring (104) limits the moving amount and elastic recovery of the cross rod (102) to increase the moving force of the cross rod (102), an electromagnet (105) for controlling the iron block (103) to move up and down is arranged at the lower end of the limiting spring (104), the electromagnet (105) is electrically powered on and off to attract the iron block (103) and loosen the iron block (103), one end of the electromagnet (105) is communicated with a controller (106) for enabling the iron block (103) to move back and forth, the other end of the cross rod (102) is fixedly connected with an impact hammer (107).

8. The construction waste crushing treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the transverse moving component (13) comprises a return spring (217) which is provided with a linkage shifting piece (216) at the rear side of the shifting piece (216), and the other end of the shifting piece (216) is connected with a control rope (215);

the unidirectional locking component (14) comprises a bent rod (200) arranged on a suspension rod (101), the bent rod (200) is fixedly connected with the suspension rod (101), a rocker arm (201) for controlling the movement direction is arranged on one side of the bent rod (200), a sliding chute (202) is arranged on the rocker arm (201), a sliding block (203) is arranged at one end of the bent rod (200), the sliding block (203) is connected with the rocker arm (201) in a sliding fit manner, a fixing rod (204) is arranged on the rocker arm (201), the fixing rod (204) is connected with the rocker arm (201) in a rotating fit manner to limit the forward and backward movement of the rocker arm (201), the other end of the fixing rod (204) is fixedly connected with an oblique frame rod (100), a ratchet wheel (205) is arranged at the other end of the fixing rod (204), the ratchet wheel (205) is connected with the fixing rod (204) in a rotating fit manner, a pawl (206) is, a first cam (208) is arranged at one end of the short shaft (207), the lower semi-circle center of the first cam (208) is connected with the short shaft (207), a limiting block (209) is arranged on the rear side of the pawl (206), limiting rods (210) which enable the pawl (206) to move up and down are arranged on the left side and the right side of the limiting block (209), an incomplete gear (211) is arranged on one side of the ratchet wheel (205), the incomplete gear (211) is fixedly connected with the short shaft (207), the suspension rod (101) is converted into unidirectional rotation through reciprocating shaking, a control gear (212) is arranged on one side of the incomplete gear (211), the control gear (212) is meshed with the incomplete gear (211), and the control gear (212) is fixedly connected;

a control shaft (213) of the transmission component (15) is provided with a reel (214), the reel (214) is fixedly connected with the control shaft (213), and one end of the reel (214) is connected with a control rope (215).

9. The construction waste crushing treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the frame (901) further comprises a conveyor belt (300) on one side of the discharging table (108), the conveyor belt (300) is made of nonmagnetic materials, the conveyor belt (300) conveys the broken construction waste forwards, fences (301) are arranged on two sides of the conveyor belt (300), and a round electromagnet (302) which can distinguish the construction waste containing iron from the construction waste without iron and can rotate in a reciprocating manner and a screening device (2) which is used for rotating the round electromagnet (302) in a reciprocating manner are arranged on the conveyor belt (300);

the screening device (2) comprises a related component (21) linked with the circular electromagnet (302) and a changing component (22) converting unidirectional rotation of the related component (21) into reciprocating rotation of the circular electromagnet (302).

10. The construction waste crushing treatment device according to claim 9, wherein; the association component (21) comprises a stand (901), a rotating sleeve (308) is arranged on the stand, the bottom of the rotating sleeve (308) is divided into two parts, namely a conductive material and an insulating material, an output lead (309) is arranged at the bottom of the rotating sleeve (308), and the output lead (309) is connected with the bottom of the rotating sleeve (308) in a sliding mode;

the change assembly (22) comprises a grabbing rod (303) arranged on a circular electromagnet (302), the grabbing rod (303) fixes the circular electromagnet (302), a conveying rod (304) is arranged at the upper end of the grabbing rod (303), the conveying rod (304) controls the grabbing rod (303) to rotate, a workbench (305) is arranged on the lower side of the conveying rod (304), the conveying rod (304) is connected with the workbench (305) in a rotating matching mode, a limiting screw (306) is arranged on the workbench (305), an arc-shaped groove (307) is formed in the conveying rod (304), the limiting screw (306) is connected with the arc-shaped groove (307) in a sliding mode, the conveying rod (304) is kept vertical, a rotating sleeve (308) is arranged on the outer side of the conveying rod (304), the rotating sleeve (308) drives the conveying rod (304) to rotate, a limiting ring groove (310) is arranged on the rotating sleeve (308), the limiting ring groove (310) limits the movement amount of the conveying rod (304), the supporting block is connected with the limiting ring groove (310) in a sliding mode and drives the conveying rod (304) to move up and down and left and right, a transmission gear (311) is arranged outside the rotating sleeve (308), the transmission gear (311) inputs power through gear engagement, the conveying rod (304) is kept stable, a limiting clamping sleeve (312) is arranged at the bottom of the rotating sleeve (308), the limiting clamping sleeve (312) is fixedly connected with the rotating sleeve (308), a power rack (313) is arranged in the limiting clamping sleeve (312), and the power rack (313) is engaged with the transmission gear (311).