CN211563320U

CN211563320U - Sorting device for recycling treatment of construction waste

Info

Publication number: CN211563320U
Application number: CN201922424704.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高强; 胡玉敏; 梁忠照
Original assignee: Qingdao Guanglianfa Concrete Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Guanglianfa Concrete Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-30
Filing date: 2019-12-30
Publication date: 2020-09-25
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sorting device is dealt with to building waste resourceful, including feeder hopper, conveyer belt, ferromagnetic substance centralized box, backup pad, the feeder hopper sets up the top in conveyer belt one end, the lower extreme fixed connection and the intercommunication of feeder hopper have vertical sorter, be equipped with just to the first discharge gate of conveyer belt on vertical sorter's the lower extreme lateral wall, one side that feeder hopper was kept away from to vertical sorter is equipped with swirler and fan. The utility model discloses compare in the manpower letter sorting, labour saving and time saving, light components such as dust among the building waste of letter sorting are treated in the separation of the perpendicular air current selection by winnowing of accessible, the interference of light components such as dust has been avoided, be favorable to going on of follow-up letter sorting, the efficiency of letter sorting has been improved, and easy and simple to handle, can conveniently control the oscilaltion and the back-and-forth movement of connecting plate and electro-magnet to realize the ferromagnetic substance among the letter sorting building waste and concentrated process, still improve the effect that the electro-magnet adsorbs ferromagnetic substance.

Description

Sorting device for recycling treatment of construction waste

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a discarded object resourceful treatment technical field especially relates to a building discarded object resourceful treatment sorting device.

Background

The construction waste is mainly various solid wastes generated in the process of building, rebuilding, expanding or dismantling a building, and the construction waste needs to be sorted according to the regulations of construction waste management regulations, so that the sorting aims to conveniently treat different types of wastes, improve the resource value and economic value of the construction waste and make the best use of things.

After being sorted, removed or crushed, most of construction wastes can be reused as renewable resources, such as waste steel bars, waste iron wires, waste electric wires, various waste steel fittings and other metals, and can be processed into steel products with various specifications after being sorted, concentrated and recycled; the waste bamboo and wood can be used for manufacturing artificial wood; after being crushed, the waste materials such as bricks, stones, concrete and the like can be used for producing concrete and mortar with corresponding strength grade or preparing building material products such as building blocks, wall boards, floor tiles and the like; the aggregate produced by using the waste bricks and tiles can be used for producing building material products such as regenerated bricks, building blocks, wall plates, floor tiles and the like, has the advantages of realizing reduction and reclamation of building garbage, saving natural resources, protecting ecological environment and the like, and has higher economic value.

Traditional building waste resourceful treatment mainly relies on the manpower letter sorting, and is high in strength, it is extremely time-consuming and energy-consuming, some light components such as dust in the discarded object that present building waste resourceful treatment sorting device is difficult to separate, light components such as dust easily cause the interference, be unfavorable for going on of follow-up letter sorting, and some current sorting device is when letter sorting metal, be difficult to adjust the height of electro-magnet, be difficult to realize the operation of letter sorting ferromagnetic substance and concentrating, we have proposed a building waste resourceful treatment sorting device for this reason, be used for solving above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the shortcoming that exists among the prior art, and the sorting device is dealt with to building discarded object resourceful that proposes, it is compared in the manpower letter sorting, time saving and labor saving, light components such as dust in the building discarded object of letter sorting are treated in the separation of accessible vertical air current selection by winnowing, the interference of light components such as dust has been avoided, be favorable to going on of follow-up letter sorting, the efficiency of letter sorting has been improved, and easy and simple to handle, can conveniently control the oscilaltion and the back-and-forth movement of connecting plate and electro-magnet, thereby realize the ferromagnetic substance among the letter sorting building discarded object and concentrated process, still improve the effect that the electro-magnet adsorbs ferromagnetic substance.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a sorting device is dealt with to building waste resourceful, includes feeder hopper, conveyer belt, ferromagnetic substance case, backup pad that concentrates, the feeder hopper sets up the top in conveyer belt one end, the lower extreme fixed connection and the intercommunication of feeder hopper have vertical sorter, be equipped with just to the first discharge gate of conveyer belt on the lower extreme lateral wall of vertical sorter, one side that the feeder hopper was kept away from to vertical sorter is equipped with swirler and fan, the conveyer belt sets up between ferromagnetic substance case and backup pad that concentrates, the below of backup pad is equipped with the connecting plate, fixedly connected with electro-magnet on the lower extreme lateral wall of connecting plate, be equipped with two actuating mechanism that are used for driving connecting plate and electro-magnet oscilaltion and back-and-forth movement in the.

Preferably, the length of the electromagnet is smaller than that of the conveying belt, and the length of the ferromagnetic substance collecting box is larger than that of the electromagnet.

Preferably, the opening of the ferromagnetic substance concentration box is arranged upward.

Preferably, the input end of the fan is fixedly connected and communicated with the upper end side wall of the cyclone through a first connecting pipe, and a second discharge hole for discharging light components is formed in the lower end side wall of the cyclone.

Preferably, the side wall of the cyclone is fixedly connected and communicated with the side wall of the upper end of the vertical separator through a second connecting pipe.

Preferably, actuating mechanism is including setting up the T shape spout in the lateral wall of backup pad, sliding connection has the T shape slider in the T shape spout, be equipped with the device chamber in the lateral wall of T shape slider, the first electric jar of fixedly connected with on the inner wall in device chamber, the end of first electric jar output shaft run through the inner wall in device chamber down and with the upper end lateral wall fixed connection of connecting plate, run through on the upper end inner wall of T shape spout and be equipped with the slide, fixedly connected with linkage block on the upper end lateral wall of T shape slider, linkage block and the inner wall sliding connection of slide just offset, fixedly connected with second electric jar on the upper end lateral wall of backup pad, the terminal of second electric jar output shaft and the lateral wall fixed connection of linkage block.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. through setting up feeder hopper, conveyer belt, vertical sorter, first discharge gate, swirler, second discharge gate and fan, light components such as dust in the building waste that the sorting was waited in the separation of accessible vertical air current selection by winnowing have avoided the interference of light components such as dust, are favorable to going on of follow-up letter sorting, have improved the efficiency of letter sorting.

2. By arranging the feed hopper, the conveying belt, the ferromagnetic substance concentration box, the supporting plate, the connecting plate, the electromagnet and the driving mechanism, the electromagnet is started to be electrified to generate electromagnetism, the connecting plate can be driven to move downwards by controlling the two first electric cylinders, so that the electromagnet can move downwards and is close to the construction waste conveyed on the conveying belt, the effect of adsorbing the ferromagnetic substances by the electromagnet can be improved, the second electric cylinder is controlled, the second electric cylinder drives the linkage block to move along the slide way, the linkage block can drive the T-shaped sliding block to move along the T-shaped sliding groove, so that the connecting plate and the electromagnet can move towards one end close to the upper part of the ferromagnetic substance concentration box together, when the electromagnet moves to the position right above the ferromagnetic substance concentration box, the electromagnet is closed, all the ferromagnetic substances adsorbed on the electromagnet fall into the ferromagnetic substance concentration box, the operation is simple and convenient, and the up-down lifting and back-and, thereby realizing the process of sorting and concentrating ferromagnetic substances in the construction waste.

To sum up, the utility model discloses compare in the manpower letter sorting, labour saving and time saving, light components such as dust in the building discarded object of letter sorting are treated in the separation of the perpendicular air current selection by winnowing of accessible, have avoided the interference of light components such as dust, are favorable to going on of follow-up letter sorting, have improved the efficiency of letter sorting, and easy and simple to handle, can conveniently control the oscilaltion and the back-and-forth movement of connecting plate and electro-magnet to realize the ferromagnetic substance among the letter sorting building discarded object and concentrated process, still improve the effect that the electro-magnet adsorbs ferromagnetic substance.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a sorting device for recycling treatment of construction waste provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a structure a in fig. 1.

In the figure: the device comprises a feed hopper 1, a conveying belt 2, a ferromagnetic substance concentration box 3, a supporting plate 4, a driving mechanism 5, a sliding chute 51T-shaped, a sliding block 52T-shaped, a device cavity 53, a first electric cylinder 54, a linkage block 55, a second electric cylinder 56, a connecting plate 6, an electromagnet 7, a supporting frame 8, a vertical classifier 9, a cyclone 10 and a fan 11.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a sorting device for recycling construction waste comprises a feeding hopper 1, a conveying belt 2, a ferromagnetic substance concentration box 3 and a supporting plate 4, wherein the feeding hopper 1 is arranged above one end of the conveying belt 2, a vertical separator 9 is fixedly connected and communicated with the lower end of the feeding hopper 1, a first discharge port right facing the conveying belt 2 is arranged on the side wall of the lower end of the vertical separator 9, a cyclone 10 and a fan 11 are arranged on one side of the vertical separator 9 far away from the feeding hopper 1, the input end of the fan 11 is fixedly connected and communicated with the side wall of the upper end of the cyclone 10 through a first connecting pipe, a second discharge port for discharging light components is arranged on the side wall of the lower end of the cyclone 10, the side wall of the cyclone 10 is fixedly connected and communicated with the side wall of the upper end of the vertical separator 9 through a second connecting pipe, and, The first discharge port, the cyclone 10, the second discharge port and the fan 11 are arranged in the working process, the construction waste to be sorted is put into the feed hopper 1, because the construction waste often contains extremely large amount of light components such as dust, the light components such as dust can be separated through the vertical sorter 9, the cyclone 10 and the fan 11, the fan 11 is started when the separation is carried out, the fan 10 provides attraction force towards the upper part of the vertical sorter 9, so that the light components such as dust in the construction waste to be sorted in the feed hopper 1 enters the vertical sorter 9, the light components such as dust move upwards under the action of gravity, the light components such as dust are discharged and separated through the second discharge port, the remaining heavy components fall on the conveyer belt 2 through the first discharge port of the vertical sorter 9 and are conveyed through the conveyer belt 2 for next-step sorting, the light components such as dust in the construction waste to be sorted can be separated through the vertical air flow winnowing, the interference of light components such as dust and the like is avoided, the follow-up sorting is facilitated, and the sorting efficiency is improved.

Wherein, the conveyer belt 2 sets up between ferromagnetic substance collection box 3 and backup pad 4, the below of backup pad 4 is equipped with connecting plate 6, fixedly connected with electro-magnet 7 on the lower extreme lateral wall of connecting plate 6, the length size of electro-magnet 7 is less than the length size of conveyer belt 2, the length size of ferromagnetic substance collection box 3 is greater than the length size of electro-magnet 7, the opening of ferromagnetic substance collection box 3 sets up upwards, be equipped with two actuating mechanism 5 that are used for driving connecting plate 6 and electro-magnet 7 oscilaltion and back-and-forth movement on backup pad 4, backup pad 4 passes through support frame 8 and links to each other with ground, actuating mechanism 5 is including setting up T shape spout 51 in the lateral wall of backup pad 4, sliding connection has T shape slider 52 in T shape spout 51, be equipped with device chamber 53 in the lateral wall of T shape slider 52, fixedly connected with first electric cylinder 54 on the inner wall of device chamber 53, the end of first electric cylinder 54 output shaft runs through the Fixedly connected, a slide way penetrates through the inner wall of the upper end of the T-shaped sliding groove 51, a linkage block 55 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the upper end of the T-shaped sliding block 52, the linkage block 55 is in sliding connection with and abuts against the inner wall of the slide way, a second electric cylinder 56 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the upper end of the supporting plate 4, the tail end of the output shaft of the second electric cylinder 56 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the linkage block 55, the feeding hopper 1, the conveying belt 2, the ferromagnetic substance collecting box 3, the supporting plate 4, the connecting plate 6, the electromagnet 7 and the driving mechanism 5 are arranged, when the conveying belt 2 conveys the building wastes separated from light components such as dust to the lower part of the electromagnet 7, the electromagnet 7 is started to be electrified to generate electromagnetism, the two first electric cylinders 54 are controlled to drive the connecting plate 6 to move downwards, so that the electromagnet 7 moves downwards and is close to the building wastes, more ferromagnetic substances are adsorbed on the electromagnet 7, and when the ferromagnetic substances need to be concentrated, only the second electric cylinder 56 needs to be controlled, the second electric cylinder 56 drives the linkage block 55 to move along the slide way, the linkage block 55 can drive the T-shaped sliding block 52 to move along the T-shaped sliding groove 51, so that the connecting plate 6 and the electromagnet 7 move towards one end close to the upper part of the ferromagnetic substance concentration box 3 together, when the electromagnet 7 moves right above the ferromagnetic substance concentration box 3, the electromagnet 7 is closed, all the ferromagnetic substances adsorbed on the electromagnet 7 fall into the ferromagnetic substance concentration box 3, the operation is simple and convenient, the up-down lifting and the front-back moving of the connecting plate 6 and the electromagnet 7 can be conveniently controlled, and the ferromagnetic substances in the building waste can be sorted and concentrated.

In the utility model, during operation, the construction waste to be sorted is put into the feed hopper 1, because the construction waste often contains extremely many light components such as dust, the light components such as dust can be separated out through the vertical separator 9, the cyclone 10 and the fan 11, the fan 11 is started during separation, the fan 11 provides attraction force towards the upper part of the vertical separator 9 through the cyclone 10, so that the feed hopper 1 enters the vertical separator 9, the light components such as dust in the construction waste to be sorted move upwards against gravity and enter the cyclone 10, the light components such as dust are discharged and separated through the second discharge port, the rest heavy components fall on the conveyer belt 2 through the first discharge port of the vertical separator 9, the light components such as dust in the construction waste to be sorted are conveyed and sorted through the conveyer belt 2, the light components such as dust in the construction waste can be sorted can be separated through the vertical airflow, the interference of light components such as dust and the like is avoided, the follow-up sorting is facilitated, the sorting efficiency is improved, when the conveyor belt 2 conveys the construction waste from which the light components such as dust and the like are separated to the lower part of the electromagnet 7, the electromagnet 7 is started to be electrified to generate electromagnetism, the two first electric cylinders 54 are controlled to drive the connecting plate 6 to move downwards, so that the electromagnet 7 moves downwards and is close to the construction waste conveyed on the conveyor belt 2, the effect of the electromagnet 7 on adsorbing ferromagnetic substances can be improved, when the electromagnet 7 adsorbs more ferromagnetic substances and needs to be concentrated, only the second electric cylinder 56 is controlled, the second electric cylinder 56 drives the linkage block 55 to move along the slide way, the linkage block 55 can drive the T-shaped sliding block 52 to move along the T-shaped sliding groove 51, so that the connecting plate 6 and the electromagnet 7 move towards one end close to the upper part of the ferromagnetic substance concentration box 3, when the electromagnet 7 moves to the position right above the ferromagnetic substance concentration box 3, the electromagnet 7 is closed, all ferromagnetic substances adsorbed on the electromagnet 7 fall into the ferromagnetic substance concentration box 3, the operation is simple and convenient, and the up-down lifting and the back-forth movement of the connecting plate 6 and the electromagnet 7 can be conveniently controlled, so that the ferromagnetic substances in the building waste can be sorted and concentrated.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sorting device is dealt with to building waste resourceization, includes feeder hopper (1), conveyer belt (2), ferromagnetism material centralized box (3), backup pad (4), its characterized in that, feeder hopper (1) sets up the top in conveyer belt (2) one end, the lower extreme fixed connection and the intercommunication of feeder hopper (1) have vertical sorter (9), be equipped with just to the first discharge gate of conveyer belt (2) on the lower extreme lateral wall of vertical sorter (9), one side that feeder hopper (1) was kept away from to vertical sorter (9) is equipped with swirler (10) and fan (11), conveyer belt (2) set up between ferromagnetism material centralized box (3) and backup pad (4), the below of backup pad (4) is equipped with connecting plate (6), fixedly connected with electro-magnet (7) on the lower extreme lateral wall of connecting plate (6), two driving mechanisms (5) for driving the connecting plate (6) and the electromagnet (7) to ascend and descend and move back and forth are arranged on the supporting plate (4), and the supporting plate (4) is connected with the ground through a supporting frame (8).

2. The sorting device for recycling disposal of construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein the length of the electromagnet (7) is smaller than the length of the conveyor belt (2), and the length of the ferromagnetic substance collecting box (3) is larger than the length of the electromagnet (7).

3. The sorting device for recycling disposal of construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein the opening of the ferromagnetic substance concentration box (3) is disposed upward.

4. The sorting device for recycling disposal of construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein an input end of the fan (11) is fixedly connected and communicated with an upper end side wall of the cyclone (10) through a first connecting pipe, and a second discharge port for discharging light components is arranged on a lower end side wall of the cyclone (10).

5. The sorting device for recycling disposal of construction waste as claimed in claim 4, wherein the sidewall of the cyclone (10) is fixedly connected and communicated with the sidewall of the upper end of the vertical separator (9) through a second connecting pipe.

6. The sorting device for recycling disposal of construction wastes according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism (5) comprises a T-shaped chute (51) arranged in the side wall of the supporting plate (4), a T-shaped sliding block (52) is slidably connected in the T-shaped chute (51), a device cavity (53) is arranged in the side wall of the T-shaped sliding block (52), a first electric cylinder (54) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device cavity (53), the tail end of the output shaft of the first electric cylinder (54) downwards penetrates through the inner wall of the device cavity (53) and is fixedly connected with the upper end side wall of the connecting plate (6), a slide way is arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the T-shaped chute (51) in a penetrating manner, a linkage block (55) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the upper end of the T-shaped sliding block (52), the linkage block (55) is slidably connected with and abuts against the inner wall of the slide way, a second electric cylinder (56) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the upper end, the tail end of the output shaft of the second electric cylinder (56) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the linkage block (55).