CN113368953A

CN113368953A - Building rubbish sorting device and building rubbish disposal system

Info

Publication number: CN113368953A
Application number: CN202110694241.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孟志斌; 韩应荣; 金春生
Original assignee: Yancheng Shengzhou Herun Renewable Resources Co ltd
Current assignee: Yancheng Shengzhou Herun Renewable Resources Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-22
Filing date: 2021-06-22
Publication date: 2021-09-10

Abstract

The invention relates to a construction waste sorting device which comprises a sorting table, wherein a conveyor belt is fixedly connected to the sorting table, a first sorting box and a second sorting box are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the left side of the bottom of the sorting table, an adjusting component is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the sorting table, a magnetic suction component positioned on the right side of the adjusting component is fixedly connected to the top of the sorting table, a screening component is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the sorting table, and a third sorting box is arranged below the screening component; the screening subassembly includes two and both ends fixed connection's dead lever around the letter sorting bench top portion right side. This building rubbish sorting device and building rubbish processing system through being provided with adjusting part, magnetism respectively at the letter sorting bench and inhale subassembly and screening subassembly, can sort tiny building waste, metal and the building waste who does not smash completely, and letter sorting classification treatment effect is better, can satisfy the user demand, can carry out resource rational utilization, convenient to use simultaneously.

Description

Building rubbish sorting device and building rubbish disposal system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building garbage sorting and processing, in particular to a building garbage sorting device and a building garbage processing system.

Background

The construction waste refers to construction waste generated by human or natural reasons in engineering, and includes waste residue, waste soil, sludge, waste materials and the like, which are not helpful to the construction itself, but are substances generated in the construction process, and need to be treated correspondingly, so that the ideal construction project can be achieved, and because the construction waste is an integral process, the link consideration is more important.

Along with the acceleration of the industrialization and urbanization processes, the construction industry is rapidly developed, and along with the increase of the generated construction waste, therefore, the treatment of construction waste is more and more important, for example, chinese patent CN 106622473B discloses a construction waste crushing device, which can crush large waste through a primary crushing device, so that the crushing is more convenient, the secondary crushing device is arranged below the primary crushing device, the garbage can be thoroughly crushed by the secondary crushing device, the crushing is more thorough, an electromagnetic plate is arranged below the secondary crushing device, and the metal in the crushed garbage can be adsorbed by the electromagnetic plate so as to be recycled, the construction waste crushing device is simple in structure and easy and convenient to operate, can thoroughly crush the waste and can sort out the metals in the waste so as to collect and reuse the metals; but it still has the shortcoming of categorised letter sorting effect poor, only through smashing building rubbish, then the metal in the piece is categorised and is sorted, is difficult to satisfy the user demand, can not accomplish very effectual letter sorting treatment effect to building rubbish, also can not reach the purpose of reasonable resource reuse.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a construction waste sorting device and a construction waste treatment system, which have the advantages of good sorting effect and the like, and solve the problem of poor sorting effect.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a construction waste sorting device comprises a sorting table, wherein a conveyor belt is fixedly connected to the sorting table, a first sorting box and a second sorting box are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the left side of the bottom of the sorting table, an adjusting component is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the sorting table, a magnetic suction component positioned on the right side of the adjusting component is fixedly connected to the top of the sorting table, a screening component is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the sorting table, and a third sorting box is arranged below the screening component;

screening subassembly includes two and both ends fixed connection's dead lever around letter sorting bench top portion right side, two it has the kuppe to articulate between the dead lever, the left end fixedly connected with screen cloth of the inboard bottom of kuppe, the right side of kuppe surface articulates there is the U-shaped frame, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting rod of U-shaped frame, the back of connecting rod articulates there is the eccentric wheel, the inboard fixedly connected with screening motor of eccentric wheel, the bottom fixedly connected with mounting bracket of screening motor.

Further, the adjusting part comprises a support fixedly connected with the left side of the top of the sorting table, the top of the support is fixedly connected with an adjusting motor, an output shaft of the adjusting motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, and the bottom of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a flow guide rod.

Further, the subassembly is inhaled to magnetism includes four and letter sorting bench top fixed connection's stand, the top fixedly connected with roof of stand, a plurality of cylinders of bottom fixedly connected with of roof, the output shaft fixedly connected with electro-magnet of cylinder, it is a plurality of the array is inhaled to the electro-magnet formation magnetism.

Further, the first sorting bin is a non-metal sorting bin, the second sorting bin is a metal sorting bin, and the third sorting bin is a small particle waste sorting bin.

Further, the kuppe is the slope form, and the incline direction is high on the right side low on the left side, the left side of kuppe is located the right side at conveyer belt top.

Further, the support is the U-shaped support, the bottom of water conservancy diversion pole and the top of conveyer belt slip laminating.

A construction waste treatment system comprises the sorting device and a treatment box positioned above the sorting device, wherein the left end and the right end of an inner cavity of the treatment box are rotatably connected with crushing rollers, and a feeding assembly is fixedly connected to the right side of the treatment box.

Further, the material loading subassembly includes and handles case right side fixed connection's portal, the inboard top fixedly connected with electric block of portal, the link has been hung to electric block's bottom, the bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate of link, the equal fixedly connected with slider in both ends around the bottom plate, the equal fixedly connected with branch in both ends around the bottom plate top is left, two it has last workbin to articulate between the branch, both ends all articulate around the bottom plate top right side has the pneumatic cylinder, two the output of pneumatic cylinder is articulated mutually with the right side at both ends around last workbin respectively.

Further, the portal and the connecting frame are both U-shaped, sliding grooves are formed in the front end and the rear end of the inner side of the portal, and one end, far away from the bottom plate, of the sliding block is located inside the sliding grooves.

Further, the discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom of handling the case, handle the left top fixedly connected with dust exhausting fan of case, the equal fixedly connected with in top of both ends is located the stock guide of crushing roller top about handling the incasement chamber, the outer fixed surface of crushing roller is connected with a plurality of crushing teeth that are evenly distributed.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:

1. this building rubbish sorting device and building rubbish processing system through being provided with adjusting part, magnetism respectively at the letter sorting bench and inhale subassembly and screening subassembly, can sort tiny building waste, metal and the building waste who does not smash completely, and letter sorting classification treatment effect is better, can satisfy the user demand, can carry out resource rational utilization, convenient to use simultaneously.

2. This building rubbish sorting device and building rubbish processing system through being provided with the material loading subassembly on handling the case right side, carries subaerial building rubbish to handling the incasement, can improve the treatment effeciency, reduces artifical material loading cost, the convenience when improving the use.

2. This building rubbish sorting device and building rubbish processing system through carrying out material loading, smashing, screening, conveying, magnetism and inhale and classify with building rubbish, and the step is reasonable, can further improve the treatment effeciency, and the rubbish after handling is collected by the letter sorting case to follow-up recycle.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the construction of screen assemblies according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a top view of the connection of the conveyor belt, the first sort bin and the second sort bin of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an adjustment assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the conveyor belt and the guide rods of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a loading assembly according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic side view of the feeding assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 sorting table, 2 conveyor belts, 3 first sorting box, 4 second sorting box, 5 adjusting component, 501 bracket, 502 adjusting motor, 503 rotating rod, 504 guide rod, 6 magnetic attraction component, 7 sieving component, 701 fixed rod, 702 guide cover, 703 screen, 704U-shaped frame, 705 connecting rod, 706 eccentric wheel, 707 sieving motor, 708 mounting frame, 8 third sorting box, 9 processing box, 10 crushing roller, 11 feeding component, 1101 gantry, 1102 electric hoist, 1103 connecting frame, 1104 bottom plate, 1105 sliding block,

pole

1106, 1107 feeding box and 1108 hydraulic cylinder.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the construction waste sorting apparatus in this embodiment comprises a sorting table 1, support rods for supporting are fixedly connected to the periphery of the bottom of the sorting table 1, a conveyor belt 2 is fixedly connected to the sorting table 1, the conveyor belt 2 is in transmission connection with an external conveying motor and can convey construction waste, a first sorting box 3 and a second sorting box 4 are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the left side of the bottom of the sorting table 1, the first sorting box 3 and the second sorting box 4 are respectively a non-metal sorting box and a metal sorting box, a third sorting box 8 is a small-particle waste sorting box, the first sorting box 3, the second sorting box 4 and the third sorting box 8 are respectively composed of a box body and four universal wheels, the four universal wheels are fixedly connected to the periphery of the bottom of the box body and are convenient to move the three sorting boxes, an adjusting assembly 5 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the sorting table 1, the top fixedly connected with of letter sorting platform 1 is located magnetic attraction subassembly 6 on adjusting part 5 right side, and the right side fixedly connected with screening subassembly 7 at letter sorting platform 1 top is equipped with third letter sorting case 8 below screening subassembly 7.

Screening subassembly 7 includes two and sorting platform 1 top right side front and back both ends fixed connection' S dead lever 701, it has kuppe 702 to articulate between two dead levers 701, kuppe 702 is the U-shaped, kuppe 702 is the high slope form in low right side left side, conveniently carry out the water conservancy diversion screening to building rubbish, the left end fixedly connected with screen cloth 703 of the inboard bottom of kuppe 702, third letter sorting case 8 is located under screen cloth 703, the right side of kuppe 702 surface articulates there is U-shaped frame 704, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting rod 705 of U-shaped frame 704, the back of connecting rod 705 articulates there is eccentric wheel 706, the inboard fixedly connected with screening motor 707 of eccentric wheel 706, the model of screening motor 707 can be A155S45F, the bottom fixedly connected with mounting bracket 708 of screening motor 707.

The magnetic attraction assembly 6 comprises four stand columns fixedly connected with the top of the sorting table 1, a top fixedly connected with top plate of each stand column, a plurality of air cylinders fixedly connected with the bottom of each top plate, the type of each air cylinder can be SC80-25-S, an output shaft of each air cylinder is fixedly connected with an electromagnet, the electromagnets form a magnetic attraction array, the air cylinders drive the electromagnets to move downwards, the electromagnets are electrified to generate magnetic force and contact construction waste, metal in the construction waste is magnetically attracted to the outer surfaces of the electromagnets, and sorting of the metal in the construction waste is achieved.

In the screening assembly 7 of this embodiment, the output shaft of the screening motor 707 drives the eccentric wheel 706 to rotate, and under the cooperation of the connecting rod 705 and the U-shaped frame 704, the guiding hood 702 is driven to swing and then is matched with the screen 703, so as to screen the construction waste, and meanwhile, when the construction waste is conveyed, the magnetic attraction assembly 6 can be used for sorting metals in the construction waste.

Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5, in order to realize the sorting of the construction waste, the adjusting assembly 5 in this embodiment includes a U-shaped bracket 501 fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the sorting table 1, an adjusting motor 502 is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket 501, the type of the adjusting motor 502 may be 130ST-M06025, a rotating rod 503 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the adjusting motor 502, a guide rod 504 attached to the top of the conveyor belt 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod 503, a flow channel for the circulation of the construction waste is formed between the left end of the guide rod 504 and the front and rear side walls of the inner side of the sorting table 1, when the guide rod 504 rotates, the two flow channels are switched to circulate, the metal and the nonmetal can be guided and conveyed, and the conveying is facilitated in the first sorting box 3 and the second sorting box 4.

Adjusting part 5 in this embodiment drives water conservancy diversion pole 504 through adjusting motor 502 and rotates to switch the runner that water conservancy diversion pole 504 and letter sorting platform 1 formed, can carry out the water conservancy diversion to metal and non-metallic waste and sort.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 6 and fig. 7, the construction waste treatment system in this embodiment includes a sorting device and a treatment box 9 located above the sorting device, the bottom of the inner cavity of the treatment box 9 is conical, and the bottom of the treatment box 9 is provided with a discharge hole, which facilitates discharging the crushed construction waste, the periphery of the bottom of the treatment box 9 is fixedly connected with support columns, the right side of the mounting frame 708 is fixedly connected with the right support column, the left and right ends of the inner cavity of the treatment box 9 are rotatably connected with crushing rollers 10, the crushing rollers 10 are in transmission connection with an external crushing motor, and the right side of the treatment box 9 is fixedly connected with a feeding assembly 11.

Meanwhile, the feeding assembly 11 comprises a U-shaped portal 1101 fixedly connected with the right side of the processing box 9, the top of the portal 1101 is positioned at the right side above the processing box 9, a support rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the left side of the portal 1101, an electric hoist 1102 is fixedly connected with the top of the inner side of the portal 1101, a hook is arranged at the bottom of the electric hoist 1102, a hanging ring is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting frame 1103, the hook is hung on the hanging ring, the U-shaped connecting frame 1103 is hung at the bottom of the electric hoist 1102, a bottom plate 1104 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting frame 1103, sliding blocks 1105 are fixedly connected with the front end and the rear end of the bottom plate 1104, sliding grooves are respectively formed at the front end and the rear end of the inner side of the portal 1101, the sliding blocks 1105 slide in the sliding grooves, the feeding stability can be improved, the moving distance of the bottom plate 1104 can be limited, supporting rods 1106 are fixedly connected with the front end and the rear end of the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1104, and a feeding box 1107 is hinged between the two supporting rods 1106, the front end and the rear end of the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1104 are hinged with hydraulic cylinders 1108, the type of the hydraulic cylinders 1108 can be MOB, and the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders 1108 are respectively hinged with the right sides of the front end and the rear end of the upper feed box 1107.

In addition, the discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom of handling case 9, the discharge gate is located the right side of kuppe 702 top, handle the left top fixedly connected with dust exhausting fan of case 9, dust exhausting fan's input is linked together with the inside of handling case 9, and dust exhausting fan's output and outside dust bag are linked together, the dust removal of building rubbish when smashing can be carried out, the equal fixedly connected with in top at both ends is located the stock guide above smashing roller 10 about handling case 9 inner chamber, the setting of stock guide, make things convenient for building rubbish to fall into between two smashing rollers 10, the outer fixed surface of smashing roller 10 is connected with a plurality of crushing teeth that are evenly distributed.

The feeding assembly 11 in this embodiment drives the feeding box 1107 to move on the gantry 1101 through the electric hoist 1102, and when moving to a specified position, the feeding box 1107 is driven to turn over by the hydraulic cylinder 1108, so that the construction waste is poured into the treatment box 9, and then is crushed by the crushing roller 10, and dust can be removed during crushing.

It is understood that the electrical components presented herein are electrically connected to an external master controller and a power supply, and the master controller may be a conventional known device for controlling, and the power connection technology disclosed in the prior art is not described in detail herein.

The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows:

(1) feeding: at this moment, the feeding box 1107 is located at the lowest part, the construction waste is placed in the feeding box 1107, then the electric hoist 1102 works, the connecting frame 1103 drives the bottom plate 1104 and the feeding box 1107 to move upwards, the sliding block 1105 slides in the sliding groove, the moving stability of the bottom plate 1104 can be improved, and the moving distance of the bottom plate 1104 is limited at the same time.

(2) Crushing: the two crushing rollers 10 are driven by an external motor to move towards one opposite side, the construction waste is rapidly crushed through the crushing teeth on the outer surface of the crushing rollers, the dust removing fan works when the crushing rollers crush the construction waste, the dust generated by crushing is absorbed and conveyed into an external dust collecting bag, and the crushed construction waste is discharged from a discharge hole.

(3) Screening: the crushed construction waste enters the right end of the inner side of the material guide cover 702, the construction waste is prevented from contacting the screen 703 between falling forces to cause damage, the screening motor 707 works and drives the eccentric wheel 706 to rotate, and then the material guide cover 702 is driven to do up-and-down swinging motion along the hinged position of the fixed rod 701 through the connecting rod 705 and the U-shaped frame 704, the construction waste moves to the left side under the inclination and swinging effects of the material guide cover 702, the screen 703 screens the construction waste, so that the construction waste with fine particles enters the third sorting box 8, and the rest of the waste enters the conveyor belt 2.

(4) Conveying magnetic attraction: conveyer belt 2 carries out work under the drive of outside conveying motor to carry building rubbish to the left side from the right side, and at the in-process of carrying, stretch out and draw back by the output shaft of cylinder, the magnetism that its below was formed by the electro-magnet is inhaled the array and is contacted building rubbish, and carry out magnetism to the metal in the building rubbish and inhale the letter sorting, all the other building rubbish continuously convey.

(5) Sorting: the output shaft by adjusting motor 502 is rotatory to drive bull stick 503 and guide bar 504 and rotate, guide bar 504 carries out the water conservancy diversion to building rubbish, non-metallic waste openly removes from guide bar 504, and enter into first letter sorting case 3, the back is accomplished in the non-metallic waste letter sorting, the electro-magnet is no longer inhaled the magnetism to the metal, the metal falls into to conveying belt 2 and carries out the conveying, guide bar 504 is rotatory, the metal is removed from the guide bar 504 back, and enter into in second letter sorting case 4.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a construction waste sorting device, includes letter sorting platform (1), its characterized in that: the sorting machine is characterized in that a conveying belt (2) is fixedly connected to the sorting table (1), a first sorting box (3) and a second sorting box (4) are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the left side of the bottom of the sorting table (1), an adjusting component (5) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the sorting table (1), a magnetic suction component (6) located on the right side of the adjusting component (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the sorting table (1), a screening component (7) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the sorting table (1), and a third sorting box (8) is arranged below the screening component (7);

screening subassembly (7) include two with both ends fixed connection's dead lever (701) around sorting platform (1) top right side, two it has kuppe (702) to articulate between dead lever (701), the left end fixedly connected with screen cloth (703) of kuppe (702) inboard bottom, the right side of kuppe (702) surface articulates there is U-shaped frame (704), the bottom fixedly connected with connecting rod (705) of U-shaped frame (704), the back of connecting rod (705) articulates there is eccentric wheel (706), the inboard fixedly connected with screening motor (707) of eccentric wheel (706), the bottom fixedly connected with mounting bracket (708) of screening motor (707).

2. The construction waste sorting device according to claim 1, wherein: adjusting part (5) include with letter sorting platform (1) top left side fixed connection's support (501), the top fixedly connected with adjusting motor (502) of support (501), the output shaft fixedly connected with bull stick (503) of adjusting motor (502), the bottom fixedly connected with water conservancy diversion pole (504) of bull stick (503).

3. The construction waste sorting device according to claim 1, wherein: subassembly (6) are inhaled to magnetism include four and letter sorting platform (1) top fixed connection's stand, the top fixedly connected with roof of stand, a plurality of cylinders of bottom fixedly connected with of roof, the output shaft fixedly connected with electro-magnet of cylinder, it is a plurality of the array is inhaled to the electro-magnet formation magnetism.

4. The construction waste sorting device according to claim 1, wherein: first letter sorting case (3) are nonmetal letter sorting case, second letter sorting case (4) are metal letter sorting case, third letter sorting case (8) are little granule waste matter letter sorting case.

5. The construction waste sorting device according to claim 1, wherein: the kuppe (702) is the slope form, and the incline direction is high on the right side low on the left side, the left side of kuppe (702) is located the right side at conveyer belt (2) top.

6. The construction waste sorting device according to claim 2, wherein: the support (501) is a U-shaped support, and the bottom of the flow guide rod (504) is in sliding fit with the top of the conveyor belt (2).

7. A construction waste disposal system comprising the sorting apparatus of claim 1 and a disposal bin (9) located thereabove, characterized in that: handle case (9) inner chamber about both ends all rotate and be connected with crushing roller (10), handle the right side fixedly connected with material loading subassembly (11) of case (9).

8. The construction waste disposal system according to claim 7, wherein: material loading subassembly (11) include with handle case (9) right side fixed connection's portal (1101), the inboard top fixedly connected with electric block (1102) of portal (1101), link (1103) have been hung to the bottom of electric block (1102), the bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate (1104) of link (1103), the equal fixedly connected with slider (1105) in both ends around bottom plate (1104), the equal fixedly connected with branch (1106) in both ends around bottom plate (1104) top is left, two it has material loading case (1107) to articulate between branch (1106), both ends all articulate around bottom plate (1104) top right side has pneumatic cylinder (1108), two the output of pneumatic cylinder (1108) is articulated mutually with the right side at both ends around material loading case (1107) respectively.

9. The construction waste disposal system according to claim 8, wherein: the door frame (1101) and the connecting frame (1103) are both U-shaped, sliding grooves are formed in the front end and the rear end of the inner side of the door frame (1101), and one end, away from the bottom plate (1104), of the sliding block (1105) is located inside the sliding grooves.

10. The construction waste disposal system according to claim 7, wherein: the discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom of handling case (9), handle the left top fixedly connected with dust exhausting fan of case (9), the equal fixedly connected with in top of handling case (9) inner chamber left and right ends is located the stock guide of crushing roller (10) top, the outer fixed surface of crushing roller (10) is connected with a plurality of crushing teeth that are evenly distributed.