CN112957235A

CN112957235A - Clinical regulation formula four limbs of department of neurology ware that recovers

Info

Publication number: CN112957235A
Application number: CN202110239410.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱春记
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-03-04
Filing date: 2021-03-04
Publication date: 2021-06-15

Abstract

The invention provides a clinical regulation type limb rehabilitation device for neurology, and relates to the field of medical auxiliary devices. This clinical regulation formula four limbs of department of neurology rehabilitation ware, including base and training seat, the upper surface of base just is located the fixed boss of one side fixedly connected with of direction slide rail, the last fixed surface of fixed boss is connected with the stand, the stand is kept away from the one end of fixed boss and has been seted up the mounting groove, the inside of mounting groove is rotated through the bearing and is connected with the dwang, the tip of dwang runs through mounting groove and fixedly connected with carousel, the lateral wall fixedly connected with low limbs training mechanism of fixed boss. Through the mode that upper and lower limbs training combines for this recovered ware function is abundanter, has avoided the patient to need to change the loaded down with trivial details place that recovered ware carries out the training repeatedly, and has still reduced medical staff's labour.

Description

Clinical regulation formula four limbs of department of neurology ware that recovers

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary devices, in particular to a clinical adjustable limb rehabilitation device for neurology.

Background

The medical level of people in the present life is higher, wherein neurology is a special department in clinical medicine; neurology is a second-level subject about neurology, and some patients in neurology have the condition of writing inconvenience in movement of limbs, and the condition needs to be matched with later-stage nursing rehabilitation to train the limbs of the patients, so that the patients are helped to recover.

If the patient inconvenient in action does not take exercise, muscle degeneration is caused easily, but in nursing in the past, medical staff mostly control patient's four limbs to carry out the activity training, so not only can increase medical staff's labour, the training effect that reaches also is ideal from time to time, for this reason, provides a department of neurology clinical regulation formula four limbs healing instrument.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a clinical adjustable limb rehabilitation device for neurology, which solves the problems that the labor force of medical staff is increased and the achieved training effect is ideal from time to time when the medical staff performs activity training on a patient in the past.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a clinical adjustable limb rehabilitation device for neurology comprises a base and a training seat, wherein an end of the training seat is hinged with an adjusting back plate, the back of the adjusting back plate is fixedly connected with an adjusting piece, and the surface of the adjusting piece is provided with an adjusting groove;

the lower surface of the training seat is fixedly connected with an electric push rod, and the movable end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a movable straight rod;

the bottom of the movable straight rod is fixedly connected with a connecting transverse plate, the lower surface of the connecting transverse plate is fixedly connected with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, and one end of the first rotating shaft, far away from the first motor, is fixedly connected with a driving gear;

the upper surface and the edge of the base are fixedly connected with guide slide rails, a driving groove is formed in the surface of the base and between the guide slide rails, and a rack is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the driving groove;

a fixing boss is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base and located on one side of the guide slide rail, an upright post is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing boss, an installation groove is formed in one end, away from the fixing boss, of the upright post, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the interior of the installation groove through a bearing, and the end portion of the rotating rod penetrates through the installation groove and is fixedly connected with a rotary table;

the inner surface of the mounting groove is fixedly connected with a resistance block through a telescopic rod;

the side wall of the fixed boss is fixedly connected with a lower limb training mechanism.

Preferably, low limbs training mechanism includes the box, the inside of box is hollow structure, the inside of box is provided with two fixed plates, and the interior bottom fixed connection of lower surface four corners department through connecting spring and box of fixed plate, box and fixedly connected with are pedal to run through at the top of fixed plate, the lateral wall fixedly connected with second motor of box, the output fixedly connected with second pivot of second motor, two driving cam of the outer fixed surface of second pivot are connected with.

Preferably, the positions of the driving cams correspond to the positions of the fixing plates on the two sides, and the driving cams are arranged oppositely.

Preferably, the lower surface of training seat just is close to rear side fixedly connected with backup pad, the last fixed surface of backup pad is connected with telescopic cylinder, telescopic cylinder's expansion end fixedly connected with movable rod, the top of movable rod is through changeing round pin and adjusting groove sliding connection.

Preferably, the both ends of connecting the diaphragm are all fixedly connected with sliding block, the sliding block and the direction slide rail sliding connection that sets up on the base, and the surface of direction slide rail has scribbled the grease.

Preferably, the driving gear is positioned above the driving groove, and the driving gear is meshed with the rack.

Preferably, the surface of the resistance block is rotatably connected with an adjusting screw rod through a bearing, the adjusting screw rod is in threaded connection with the upright post, and one end, far away from the resistance block, of the adjusting screw rod penetrates through the upright post.

Preferably, the surface of the turntable and the edge of the turntable are fixedly connected with a handle, and the surface of the handle is provided with an anti-skidding sleeve.

The working principle is as follows: when the training chair is used, a patient sits on the training chair 2, then the telescopic cylinder 11 is started, the telescopic cylinder 11 controls the movable rod 12 to move, the movable rod 12 moves in the adjusting groove 9 in a matching manner through extension or contraction, the rotating pin is matched to move, the adjustment of the inclination angle of the adjusting back plate 3 is further realized, after the adjustment is carried out to a proper angle, the first motor 14 is started, the first motor 14 controls the driving gear 16 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 15, the driving gear 16 drives the training chair 2 to slide along the guide sliding rail 7 through matching with the rack 18, the adjustment of the position of the training chair 2 is further realized, after the adjustment is carried out to a proper position, the rotating disc 27 is rotated through the handle 28, the movable training of the upper limb of the patient can be realized, in addition, the adjusting screw 26 can also be screwed, the adjusting screw 26 controls the resistance block 25 to be contacted with the, further, certain resistance is applied to the rotation of the turntable 27 through the contact tightness of the two, so that a better training effect is achieved; in addition, the patient places the feet on the pedals 213 arranged on the lower limb training mechanism 21, then the second motor 214 is started, the second motor 214 controls the second rotating shaft 215 to rotate, and then the two driving cams 216 alternatively jack up the two pedals 213, so that the legs of the patient can move, and the effect of assisting rehabilitation is achieved.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a clinical adjustable limb rehabilitation device for neurology. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. the upper limb rehabilitation training device can perform activity training on the upper limb of a patient through the arranged turntable structure, so that the rehabilitation of the upper limb of the patient is facilitated, and the force required by the rotation of the turntable can be adjusted through the arrangement of the resistance block, so that the applicability is higher.

2. The lower limb training mechanism provided by the invention can be used for performing activity training on the lower limbs of a patient, and realizes automatic movement by controlling the pedals through the driving cam, so that the lower limb training mechanism can help the legs to move and is beneficial to blood circulation.

3. The rehabilitation device has more abundant functions by combining the upper and lower limb training, avoids the complicated part that a patient needs to repeatedly replace the rehabilitation device for training, and also reduces the labor force of medical staff.

4. Through the design to adjusting the seat regulatory function for the suitability of recovered ware is stronger, can adapt to the crowd of different posture characteristics and use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a first view of the overall structure of a clinical adjustable limb rehabilitation device for neurology department, which is provided by the invention;

fig. 2 is a second view of the overall structure of a clinical adjustable limb rehabilitation device for neurology department, which is provided by the invention;

fig. 3 is an overall structural front view of a clinical adjustable limb rehabilitation device for neurology department, which is provided by the invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a lower limb training mechanism of a neurology clinical adjustable limb rehabilitation device provided by the invention;

fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of a part a in fig. 1 of a neurology clinical adjustment type limb rehabilitation device provided by the invention;

fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of a part B in fig. 3 of the neurology clinical adjustment type limb rehabilitation device provided by the invention;

fig. 7 is a sectional structure front view of a mounting groove of the clinical adjustable limb rehabilitation device for neurology department.

Wherein, 1, a base; 2. a training seat; 3. adjusting the back plate; 4. an electric push rod; 5. a movable straight rod; 6. a slider; 7. a guide slide rail; 8. an adjustment member; 9. adjusting the groove; 10. a support plate; 11. a telescopic cylinder; 12. a movable rod; 13. connecting the transverse plates; 14. a first motor; 15. a first rotating shaft; 16. a drive gear; 17. a drive slot; 18. a rack; 19. fixing the boss; 20. a column; 21. a lower limb training mechanism; 210. a box body; 211. a connecting spring; 212. a fixing plate; 213. pedaling; 214. a second motor; 215. a second rotating shaft; 216. a drive cam; 22. mounting grooves; 23. rotating the rod; 24. a telescopic rod; 25. a resistance block; 26. adjusting the screw rod; 27. a turntable; 28. a handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

as shown in fig. 1-7, an embodiment of the invention provides a clinical adjustment type limb rehabilitation device for neurology, which comprises a base 1 and a training seat 2, wherein an end of the training seat 2 is hinged to an adjustment back plate 3, and has an adjustable structure, so that the sitting comfort level of a patient can be increased during training, an adjusting part 8 is fixedly connected to the back surface of the adjustment back plate 3, an adjusting groove 9 is formed in the surface of the adjusting part 8, and is matched with a movable rod 12, so as to facilitate adjustment driving of the adjustment back plate 3, a support plate 10 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the training seat 2 and close to the rear side, and is used for mounting the telescopic cylinder 11, a telescopic cylinder 11 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 10, so as to provide power for adjusting the adjustment action of the back plate 3, a movable rod 12 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the telescopic cylinder 11, and the top, the control of the inclination angle of the adjusting back plate 3 is facilitated.

The lower surface of the training seat 2 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 4, and the movable end of the electric push rod 4 is fixedly connected with a movable straight rod 5, so that the height of the training seat 2 can be conveniently adjusted.

Bottom fixedly connected with of activity straight-bar 5 connects diaphragm 13 for installation training seat 2 and first motor 14, connect the first motor 14 of lower surface fixedly connected with of diaphragm 13, adjust the distance between training seat 2 and the trainer, and then satisfy different crowds' use, the first pivot 15 of output end fixedly connected with of first motor 14, the one end fixedly connected with drive gear 16 of first motor 14 is kept away from to first pivot 15, realize the control to training seat 2 motion through the cooperation of drive gear 16 and rack 18.

The upper surface of base 1 just is close to edge fixedly connected with direction slide rail 7, can provide the effect of stability and direction for training seat 2's motion, the surface of base 1 just is located and has seted up drive groove 17 between the direction slide rail 7, interior bottom fixedly connected with rack 18 of drive groove 17, with the cooperation of drive gear 16, realize the transmission of kinetic energy, connect the equal fixedly connected with sliding block 6 in both ends of diaphragm 13, the direction slide rail 7 sliding connection who sets up on sliding block 6 and the base 1, and the grease has been paintd on the surface of direction slide rail 7, be convenient for train seat 2's motion, and reduce frictional force between direction slide rail 7 and the sliding block 6 at the in-process of motion.

The upper surface of base 1 just is located the fixed boss 19 of one side fixedly connected with of direction slide rail 7, the last fixed surface of fixed boss 19 is connected with the stand 20, mounting groove 22 has been seted up to stand 20 the one end of keeping away from fixed boss 19, the inside of mounting groove 22 is rotated through the bearing and is connected with dwang 23, the rotation function of carousel 27 is convenient for practice, mounting groove 22 and fixedly connected with carousel 27 are run through to the tip of dwang 23 for upper limbs to the patient train.

The inner surface of the mounting groove 22 is fixedly connected with a resistance block 25 through an expansion link 24, the adjustment of the rotation resistance of the rotary disc 27 is realized through the contact with the rotating rod 23, the side wall of the fixing boss 19 is fixedly connected with a lower limb training mechanism 21 for the training of lower limbs, the lower limb training mechanism 21 comprises a box body 210, the inside of the box body 210 is of a hollow structure, the inside of the box body 210 is provided with two fixing plates 212 for the installation of pedals 213, the four corners of the lower surface of the fixing plates 212 are fixedly connected with the inner bottom of the box body 210 through connecting springs 211, so as to provide the restoring force of the pedals 213, and simultaneously, the fixing plates 212 have a limiting effect, the top of the fixing plates 212 penetrates through the box body 210 and is fixedly connected with the pedals 213 for the placement of the feet of a patient, the side wall of the box body 210 is fixedly connected with a second motor 214 for providing power for, two driving cams 216 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 215 and used for driving the pedals 213, the positions of the driving cams 216 correspond to the positions of the fixing plates 212 on the two sides, and the driving cams 216 are oppositely arranged, so that the two pedals 213 can alternately move up and down, the walking state can be simulated, and the purpose of lower limb activity training can be achieved.

The driving gear 16 is located above the driving slot 17, and the driving gear 16 is engaged with the rack 18, so as to facilitate the movement of the training chair 2.

The surface of resistance piece 25 is connected with adjusting screw 26 through the bearing rotation for the compactness of laminating between control resistance piece 25 and dwang 23, adjusting screw 26 and stand 20 threaded connection, and adjusting screw 26 runs through stand 20 far away from the one end of resistance piece 25, is convenient for drive adjusting screw 26, and effect is adjusted in better realization simultaneously.

The surface of carousel 27 just is close to edge fixedly connected with handle 28, and the surface of handle 28 is provided with anti-skidding cover, and the patient is convenient for when the training is to the control of carousel 27, and then realizes good training effect.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a recovered ware of four limbs of clinical regulation formula of department of neurology, includes base (1) and training seat (2), its characterized in that: the end part of the training seat (2) is hinged with an adjusting back plate (3), the back surface of the adjusting back plate (3) is fixedly connected with an adjusting piece (8), and the surface of the adjusting piece (8) is provided with an adjusting groove (9);

the lower surface of the training seat (2) is fixedly connected with an electric push rod (4), and the movable end of the electric push rod (4) is fixedly connected with a movable straight rod (5);

the bottom of the movable straight rod (5) is fixedly connected with a connecting transverse plate (13), the lower surface of the connecting transverse plate (13) is fixedly connected with a first motor (14), the output end of the first motor (14) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (15), and one end, far away from the first motor (14), of the first rotating shaft (15) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (16);

the upper surface of the base (1) and the position close to the edge are fixedly connected with guide sliding rails (7), a driving groove (17) is formed in the surface of the base (1) and positioned between the guide sliding rails (7), and a rack (18) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the driving groove (17);

a fixing boss (19) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1) and one side of the base, which is located on the guide sliding rail (7), an upright post (20) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing boss (19), an installation groove (22) is formed in one end, which is far away from the fixing boss (19), of the upright post (20), a rotating rod (23) is rotatably connected to the inside of the installation groove (22) through a bearing, and the end of the rotating rod (23) penetrates through the installation groove (22) and is fixedly connected with a rotary table (27);

the inner surface of the mounting groove (22) is fixedly connected with a resistance block (25) through a telescopic rod (24);

the side wall of the fixed boss (19) is fixedly connected with a lower limb training mechanism (21).

2. The clinical adjustable limb rehabilitation device for neurology department according to claim 1, wherein: lower limb training mechanism (21) includes box (210), the inside of box (210) is hollow structure, the inside of box (210) is provided with two fixed plates (212), and the interior bottom fixed connection of connecting spring (211) and box (210) is passed through to the lower surface four corners department of fixed plate (212), box (210) and fixedly connected with are run through at the top of fixed plate (212) and pedal (213), the lateral wall fixedly connected with second motor (214) of box (210), the output fixedly connected with second pivot (215) of second motor (214), the outer fixed surface of second pivot (215) is connected with two drive cam (216).

3. The neurology clinical adjustment type limb rehabilitation device according to claim 2, wherein: the positions of the driving cams (216) correspond to the positions of the fixing plates (212) on the two sides, and the driving cams (216) are arranged oppositely.

4. The clinical adjustable limb rehabilitation device for neurology department according to claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of training seat (2) just is close to rear side fixedly connected with backup pad (10), the last fixed surface of backup pad (10) is connected with telescopic cylinder (11), the expansion end fixedly connected with movable rod (12) of telescopic cylinder (11), the top of movable rod (12) is through changeing round pin and regulation recess (9) sliding connection.

5. The clinical adjustable limb rehabilitation device for neurology department according to claim 1, wherein: the equal fixedly connected with sliding block (6) in both ends of connecting diaphragm (13), sliding block (6) and the direction slide rail (7) sliding connection that sets up on base (1), and the surface of direction slide rail (7) is paintd grease.

6. The clinical adjustable limb rehabilitation device for neurology department according to claim 1, wherein: the driving gear (16) is positioned above the driving groove (17), and the driving gear (16) is meshed with the rack (18).

7. The clinical adjustable limb rehabilitation device for neurology department according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the resistance block (25) is rotatably connected with an adjusting screw rod (26) through a bearing, the adjusting screw rod (26) is in threaded connection with the upright post (20), and one end, far away from the resistance block (25), of the adjusting screw rod (26) penetrates through the upright post (20).

8. The clinical adjustable limb rehabilitation device for neurology department according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of carousel (27) just is close to edge fixedly connected with handle (28), the surface of handle (28) is provided with anti-skidding cover.