CN112952232B - Equipment for efficiently separating metal parts of waste batteries - Google Patents
Equipment for efficiently separating metal parts of waste batteries Download PDFInfo
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- CN112952232B CN112952232B CN202110527465.2A CN202110527465A CN112952232B CN 112952232 B CN112952232 B CN 112952232B CN 202110527465 A CN202110527465 A CN 202110527465A CN 112952232 B CN112952232 B CN 112952232B
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000010926 waste battery Substances 0.000 title abstract description 25
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 35
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 206010066054 Dysmorphism Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/50—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance, e.g. for maintaining operating temperature
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to equipment for efficiently separating metal parts of waste batteries, which comprises a workbench, a battery pushing mechanism and a battery skin cutting mechanism, wherein the battery pushing mechanism is installed at the top of the workbench and is provided with the battery skin cutting mechanism. The polymer battery can be discharged by the battery pushing mechanism, so that danger caused by disassembly of the polymer battery due to electrification can be avoided, the polymer battery can be moved, tab cutting of the polymer battery can be completed by the battery skin cutting mechanism, aluminum foil on the polymer battery can be conveniently cut by the battery skin removing mechanism, the aluminum foil can be torn off from the polymer battery by matching the battery skin cutting mechanism and the battery skin removing mechanism, and metal separation of the polymer battery is completed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to high-efficiency separation equipment, in particular to equipment for efficiently separating metal parts of waste batteries.
Background
The waste batteries are used and discarded batteries, the influence of the waste batteries on the environment and the treatment method of the waste batteries are controversial, and a plurality of people consider that the waste batteries have serious harm to the environment and need to be recycled in a centralized manner.
When current waste battery retrieves and recycles, adopt two kinds of modes to retrieve it usually, the first mode is in putting into current crushing apparatus with the waste battery after discharging usually, carries out preliminary crushing, preliminary screening, repulverizes, removes dust and secondary screening to waste battery through current crushing apparatus, accomplishes the metal separation to in the waste battery, and equipment occupation space in this mode is great, is not suitable for the less refuse treatment factory in space and uses.
The second mode is to disassemble the discharged waste battery, separate the disassembled shell, aluminum foil, copper pole piece and the like according to the material, then crush the battery material containing metal after disassembly, the mode is to disassemble the waste battery mostly in the combination mode of workers and machines, the concrete operation is to vertically divide the waste battery into two halves through the existing cutting equipment, then fix the cut waste battery by one hand, disassemble the metal of the cut waste battery by the other hand, because the central part of the cut waste battery has a large amount of particulate matters, when the waste battery is disassembled and separated by the metal, the cut waste battery can be vibrated by tearing the metal through the disassembling clamp, so the central part of the waste battery can be scattered, the workers can suck the scattered particulate matters into the body through the mouth and nose, can cause harm to the body and the separation efficiency is low.
Therefore, it is necessary to design an apparatus for efficiently separating metal parts of used batteries, which can reduce the space usage and can be rapidly separated.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the existing waste battery recovery equipment occupies a large space and the existing disassembly mode has low efficiency, the technical problem to be solved is as follows: provided is an apparatus for efficiently separating metal parts of waste batteries, which can reduce the space occupation and can be quickly separated.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the equipment for efficiently separating the metal parts of the waste batteries comprises a workbench, a battery pushing mechanism, a battery skin cutting mechanism and a battery skin removing mechanism, wherein the battery pushing mechanism is installed at the top of the workbench and provided with the battery skin cutting mechanism; the battery pushing mechanism comprises two first fixing frames, two containing frames, a containing platform, limiting plates, a mounting seat, a first hydraulic cylinder, a pushing frame, a baffle and a discharging part, wherein the two first fixing frames are connected to the top of the workbench, the containing frame is installed between the two first fixing frames, the containing platform is installed on the workbench at the lower side of the containing frame, the containing platform is located between the two first fixing frames, the two limiting plates are installed at the top of the containing platform, the limiting plates are located at the lower side of the containing frame, the mounting seat is arranged at one side, close to the containing platform, of the workbench, the first hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the top of the mounting seat, the pushing frame is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod of the first hydraulic cylinder, the pushing frame is arranged at the top of the containing platform in a sliding mode, the baffle is fixedly connected to the side wall of the pushing frame, the first sliding groove is formed in the middle of the containing platform, the second sliding grooves are formed in the two sides of the containing platform respectively, the discharging part is installed on the workbench at the lower side of the containing platform, the first sliding groove and the two second sliding grooves are respectively matched with the discharging component.
Further, the discharging part comprises a charging and discharging tester, a lifting frame, a containing plate, a first spring, a sliding rod, wedge-shaped contact blocks, fixed blocks, a limiting piece, a hollow plate, an orifice plate and a tension spring, the charging and discharging tester is installed on the lower surface of the workbench, the lifting frame is slidably arranged on one side of the workbench close to the charging and discharging tester, the containing plate is installed at the top of the lifting frame and is slidably located in a first sliding groove, the first spring is fixedly connected between the containing plate and the workbench and wound on the outer side of the lifting frame, the sliding rods are slidably arranged on the workbench on two sides of the lifting frame, the wedge-shaped contact blocks are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the sliding rods and are slidably arranged in two second sliding grooves respectively, lines are connected between the two wedge-shaped contact blocks and the charging and discharging tester, a first opening is formed in the lower portion of each sliding rod, and the fixed blocks are installed in the first openings, spacing piece is installed to the slide bar of first opening upside, and the equal rigid coupling of workstation of crane both sides has hollow core slab, and two hollow core slabs are located the inboard of two slide bars, and the orifice plate is installed to hollow core slab's lower part rotary type, and the one end of two orifice plates all is connected with the lower part rotary type of crane, and the other end of two orifice plates cooperates with two fixed block slidingtypes respectively, is provided with the extension spring between orifice plate and the workstation.
Further, battery epidermis cutting mechanism includes L shape mounting panel, the lead screw, the thread bush, the cutting knife, gear motor, dysmorphism pole and push pedal, it has the third sliding tray to hold the top of platform and open, the third sliding tray is located the right side of right side second sliding tray, the platform that holds of third sliding tray both sides all is connected with L shape mounting panel, the rigid coupling has the lead screw between two L shape mounting panels, the both sides of lead screw all are equipped with two thread bushes, two thread bushes all with third sliding tray sliding type cooperation, the cutting knife is installed at the top of thread bush, one side that the top of workstation is close to one side L shape mounting panel is provided with gear motor, gear motor's output shaft and lead screw rigid coupling, one side cutting knife installs the dysmorphism pole, the dysmorphism pole rigid coupling has the push pedal.
Further, the mechanism is got rid of to battery epidermis includes the installing frame, cut apart the sword, the link, first swinging arms, first stopper and separation part, the installing frame rigid coupling is kept away from the one side of holding the platform at the workstation top, the upper and lower both sides in the installing frame all are provided with the cut apart sword, the both sides wall of installing frame all is provided with the link, first swinging arms is installed to the equal rotary type in outside of two links, the one end of two first swinging arms respectively with two cutting knife rigid couplings, first stopper is all installed to the other end of two first swinging arms, the one side that the installing frame was kept away from at the top of workstation is provided with the separation part, two first swinging arms all cooperate with the separation part.
Further, the separation part comprises a slide block, a mounting frame, a first connecting plate, a fixed plate, a sliding frame, a first fixed rod, a second fixing frame, a first connecting rod, a clamping block, a swinging frame, a second connecting rod, a groove block, a mounting block, a second hydraulic cylinder and a support table, wherein two sliding grooves are formed in the front part and the rear part of the right side of the top of the workbench, the adjacent sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged, a slide block is arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding manner, the top of the slide block is fixedly connected with the mounting frame, the first connecting plate is fixedly connected between the left and the right adjacent mounting frames, the side walls of the two mounting frames on the left side are rotatably connected with the fixed plate, the sliding frame is arranged on the side wall of the fixed plate, the two sliding frames are respectively in sliding fit with the two first swinging rods, second openings are formed in the upper and lower sides of the four inner side walls of the mounting frames, the first fixed rod is fixedly connected with the first fixed rod, the second fixing frame is provided with the first connecting rod, the head rod rigid coupling has the fixture block, the swing span is installed to one side rotary type that first dead lever is close to the second mount, the second connecting rod is installed to the swing span, the second connecting rod rigid coupling has the groove piece, two groove pieces that correspond and fixture block cooperation, one side that the head rod was kept away from to the second mount is connected with the installation piece, one side that the second connecting rod was kept away from to the swing span also is connected with the installation piece, be provided with the second pneumatic cylinder between the installation piece of two correspondences, a supporting bench is installed at the workstation top between four spouts.
Further, the device also comprises a second connecting plate, a first guide rod, a second limiting block, a second spring, a first fixing frame, a limiting wheel, a third connecting plate, a second guide rod, a third limiting block, a third spring, a second fixing frame and a rotating roller, wherein the lower part of the side wall of the containing frame is fixedly connected with the second connecting plate, the second connecting plate is provided with the first guide rod in a sliding manner, the upper end of the first guide rod is fixedly connected with the second limiting block, the second spring is fixedly connected between the second limiting block and the second connecting plate and is wound on the outer side of the first guide rod, the lower end of the first guide rod is provided with the first fixing frame, the limiting wheel is rotatably arranged in the fixing frame, the top of the installing frame is fixedly connected with the third connecting plate, the top of the third connecting plate is provided with the second guide rod in a sliding manner, the upper end of the second guide rod is fixedly connected with the third limiting block, the third spring is fixedly connected between the third limiting block and the third connecting plate, and is wound on the outer side of the second guide rod, the lower end of the second guide rod is fixedly connected with a second fixed frame, and two rotating rollers are rotatably arranged in the second fixed frame.
Further, the device comprises a second fixed rod, a second swinging rod, a fourth spring, a positioning rod, a third guide rod, a wedge-shaped frame, a limiting disc, a fifth spring, a fixed ring, a wedge-shaped plate, an L-shaped connecting plate and a semicircular plate, wherein the side wall of the workbench is provided with two third openings, the third openings are internally provided with the second fixed rod, the second swinging rod is rotatably installed on the second fixed rod, the fourth spring is fixedly connected between the second swinging rod and the third openings, the fourth spring is positioned at the upper side of the second fixed rod, the second swinging rod at the lower side of the second fixed rod is fixedly connected with the positioning rod, the top of the workbench is provided with two moving grooves, the two moving grooves are positioned between the four sliding grooves, the third guide rod is slidably arranged in the moving grooves, the upper end of the third guide rod is fixedly connected with the wedge-shaped frame, the two wedge-shaped frames are respectively slidably arranged in the two moving grooves, the lower end of the third guide rod is fixedly connected with the limiting disc, the fifth spring is fixedly connected between the limiting disc and the workbench, two fifth springs wind respectively in the outside of two third guide arms, and solid fixed ring is installed to the bottom of spacing dish, and two wedge boards are installed to the bottom of first connecting plate, and wedge board and wedge frame cooperation, L shape connecting plate are all installed to two corresponding mounting bracket lateral walls, and the bottom rigid coupling of L shape connecting plate has the semicircle board, and two semicircle boards cooperate with two second swinging arms respectively.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the polymer battery can be discharged by the battery pushing mechanism, so that danger caused by disassembly of the charged polymer battery can be avoided, the polymer battery can be moved, the tab of the polymer battery can be cut by the battery skin cutting mechanism, the aluminum foil on the polymer battery can be cut by the battery skin removing mechanism, the cut aluminum foil can be bent towards two sides, the aluminum foil can be conveniently torn off from the polymer battery by matching the battery skin cutting mechanism and the battery skin removing mechanism, and the metal of the polymer battery can be separated, so that the separation efficiency of the polymer battery is high, and the space occupation of the battery pushing mechanism is small;
2. the polymer battery can be guided and limited by the limiting wheel and the rotating roller when moving rightwards, so that the polymer battery can be prevented from moving to cause obstruction to cutting when being cut;
3. through the cooperation of wedge frame and wedge board, can accomplish and shelter from and spacing the aluminium foil that tears down, avoid the aluminium foil that tears down to remove along with the mounting bracket, tear for next aluminium foil and cause the hindrance.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a battery pushing mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the holding table of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the baffle of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the holding plate of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the wedge contact block of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a battery skin cutting mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic partial perspective view of the battery skin removing mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the mounting bracket of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the swing frame of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the workbench according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the spacing wheel of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of the roller of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a partially enlarged perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of the wedge frame of the present invention.
Labeled as: 1-workbench, 2-battery pushing mechanism, 201-first fixing frame, 202-containing frame, 203-containing table, 204-limiting plate, 205-first sliding groove, 206-second sliding groove, 207-mounting seat, 208-first hydraulic cylinder, 209-pushing frame, 210-baffle, 211-charge and discharge tester, 212-lifting frame, 213-containing plate, 214-first spring, 215-sliding rod, 216-wedge contact block, 217-first opening, 218-fixing block, 219-limiting piece, 220-hollow plate, 221-hole plate, 222-tension spring, 3-battery skin cutting mechanism, 301-third sliding groove, 302-L-shaped mounting plate, 303-lead screw, 304-thread bush, 305-cutting knife, 306-a speed reducing motor, 307-a special-shaped rod, 308-a push plate, 4-a battery skin removing mechanism, 401-a mounting frame, 402-a parting knife, 403-a connecting frame, 404-a first swinging rod, 405-a first limiting block, 406-a sliding chute, 407-a sliding block, 408-a mounting frame, 409-a first connecting plate, 410-a fixing plate, 411-a sliding frame, 412-a second opening, 413-a first fixing rod, 414-a second fixing frame, 415-a first connecting rod, 416-a clamping block, 417-a swinging frame, 418-a second connecting rod, 419-a groove block, 420-a mounting block, 421-a second hydraulic cylinder, 422-a supporting table, 5-a second connecting plate, 6-a first guide rod, 7-a second limiting block and 8-a second spring, 9-a first fixed frame, 10-a limiting wheel, 11-a third connecting plate, 12-a second guide rod, 13-a third limiting block, 14-a third spring, 15-a second fixed frame, 16-a rotating roller, 19-a third opening, 20-a second fixed rod, 21-a second swinging rod, 22-a fourth spring, 23-a positioning rod, 24-a moving groove, 25-a third guide rod, 26-a wedge-shaped frame, 27-a limiting disc, 28-a fifth spring, 29-a fixed ring, 30-a wedge-shaped plate, 31-an L-shaped connecting plate, 32-a semi-circular plate and 33-a polymer battery.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, an apparatus for efficiently separating metal parts of waste batteries comprises a workbench 1, a battery pushing mechanism 2, a battery skin cutting mechanism 3 and a battery skin removing mechanism 4, wherein the battery pushing mechanism 2 is installed at the top of the workbench 1, the battery skin cutting mechanism 3 is arranged on the right side of the battery pushing mechanism 2, the battery skin removing mechanism 4 is arranged at the top of the workbench 1 on the right side of the battery pushing mechanism 2, and the battery skin removing mechanism 4 is matched with the battery skin cutting mechanism 3.
When the aluminum foil separation of the polymer battery 33 is needed, an operator puts the polymer battery 33 into the battery pushing mechanism 2 in order, then the operator starts the battery pushing mechanism 2 to work, the battery pushing mechanism 2 can discharge the lowest polymer battery 33, after the discharge of the lowest polymer battery 33 is completed, the operator enables the battery pushing mechanism 2 to continue working, the battery pushing mechanism 2 can enable the lowest polymer battery 33 to move rightwards, when the lowest polymer battery 33 moves rightwards to a proper position, the operator closes the battery pushing mechanism 2 to work, and simultaneously starts the battery skin cutting mechanism 3 to work, the battery skin cutting mechanism 3 can cut the right side tab of the polymer battery 33, and after the cutting of the right side tab of the polymer battery 33 is completed, the operator enables the battery skin cutting mechanism 3 to reset and close, then the operator starts the battery pushing mechanism 2 to continue working, the battery pushing mechanism 2 continues working to enable the polymer battery 33 to move rightwards, the polymer battery 33 moves rightwards to push the cut tabs to fall rightwards, the cut tabs fall downwards on the workbench 1, the polymer battery 33 continues moving rightwards, the aluminum foil on the polymer battery 33 can be cut through the battery skin removing mechanism 4, when the battery skin removing mechanism 4 cuts the aluminum foil on the polymer battery 33, the cut aluminum foil can be bent towards two sides respectively, so that the aluminum foil of the polymer battery 33 can be torn off subsequently, when the polymer battery 33 moves rightwards to a proper position, the operator enables the battery skin cutting mechanism 3 to work to cut the left tab of the polymer battery 33, and the battery skin cutting mechanism 3 can push the tabs falling on the workbench 1 backwards, then the operator starts the push battery mechanism 2 to push the polymer battery 33 to the right continuously, so that the aluminum foil on the polymer battery 33 can be completely separated by the battery skin removing mechanism 4, after the polymer battery 33 moves to the right to a proper position, the operator closes the push battery mechanism 2, then the operator starts the push battery mechanism 2 to reset and close, the polymer battery 33 at the lowest side in the push battery mechanism 2 falls down, then the operator pushes the polymer battery 33 at the left side to the right by the push battery mechanism 2, when the polymer battery 33 at the left side moves to the right to a proper position, the operator fixes the aluminum foil on the polymer battery 33 at the right side by the battery skin removing mechanism 4, then the operator makes the battery skin cutting mechanism 3 cut the right tab of the polymer battery 33 at the left side, and the battery skin cutting mechanism 3 works to make the battery skin removing mechanism 4 work, the battery skin removing mechanism 4 can separate the aluminum foil on the right polymer battery 33 when working, then an operator can remove the fixation of the aluminum foil through the battery skin removing mechanism 4, the operator takes down and places the aluminum foil, then the operator moves the left polymer battery 33 to the right, and the polymer battery 33 with the aluminum foil removed can be pushed down to the right, and the aluminum foil on the polymer battery 33 can be separated and collected after repeated operation.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 2-6, based on embodiment 1, the battery pushing mechanism 2 includes two first fixing frames 201, a holding frame 202, a holding platform 203, a limiting plate 204, a mounting seat 207, a first hydraulic cylinder 208, a pushing frame 209, a baffle 210 and a discharging component, the two first fixing frames 201 are connected to the top of the workbench 1, the holding frame 202 is installed between the upper portions of the front and rear first fixing frames 201, the holding platform 203 is installed on the workbench 1 between the front and rear first fixing frames 201, the limiting plates 204 are installed on the front and rear sides of the top of the holding platform 203, the limiting plates 204 are located at the lower side of the holding frame 202, the mounting seat 207 is installed on the top of the workbench 1 on the left side of the holding platform 203, the first hydraulic cylinder 208 is installed on the top of the mounting seat 207, the pushing frame 209 is fixedly connected to the right end of the first hydraulic cylinder 208, the pushing frame 209 is slidably installed on the top of the holding platform 203, the baffle 210 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the left side wall of the pushing frame 209, the first sliding groove 205 is formed in the middle of the holding table 203, the second sliding grooves 206 are formed in the left side and the right side of the holding table 203 respectively, the discharging component is mounted on the workbench 1 on the lower side of the holding table 203, and the first sliding groove 205 and the two second sliding grooves 206 are matched with the discharging component respectively.
When the aluminum foil separation of the polymer batteries 33 is needed, an operator puts a proper amount of the polymer batteries 33 into the containing frame 202 in order, the polymer batteries 33 in the containing frame 202 fall down on the containing table 203 and are positioned between the front limiting plate and the rear limiting plate 204, the polymer batteries 33 at the lowest side fall down and can be contacted with a discharging part, then the operator starts the discharging part to work, the discharging part can discharge the electric quantity in the polymer batteries 33, after the electric quantity in the polymer batteries 33 is completely discharged, the operator closes the discharging part, then the operator starts the first hydraulic cylinder 208 to drive the pushing frame 209 to move rightwards, the pushing frame 209 moves rightwards to drive the baffle 210 to move rightwards, meanwhile, the baffle 210 moves rightwards to shield the outlet of the containing frame 202, and thus the polymer batteries 33 in the containing frame 202 can be supported, therefore, the polymer batteries 33 in the containing frame 202 can be prevented from falling downwards, when the polymer batteries 33 move rightwards to a proper position, an operator closes the first hydraulic cylinder 208, the polymer batteries 33 stop moving along with the first hydraulic cylinder, the operator cuts the right side tabs of the polymer batteries 33 through the battery skin cutting mechanism 3, when the right side tabs of the polymer batteries 33 are cut, the operator starts the first hydraulic cylinder 208 to drive the pushing frame 209 to move rightwards, so that the polymer batteries 33 can move rightwards, the polymer batteries 33 move rightwards to be matched with the battery skin removing mechanism 4, so that the aluminum foils on the polymer batteries 33 can be divided, when the polymer batteries 33 move rightwards to a proper position, the operator resets the first hydraulic cylinder 208, so that the baffle 210 can move leftwards to remove the shielding on the outlet of the containing frame 202, and the polymer batteries 33 at the lowest side in the containing frame 202 can fall downwards along with the polymer batteries 33, then the right tab of the left polymer battery 33 is cut, so that the aluminum foil on the right polymer battery 33 can be torn off, and then the operator activates the first hydraulic cylinder 208 to make the pushing frame 209 move to the right, so that the pushing frame 209 moves to the right to make the left polymer battery 33 move to the right, so that the right polymer battery 33 can be pushed down to the right, and the process is repeated continuously to finish the tearing off of the aluminum foil on the polymer battery 33.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the discharging part includes a charging and discharging tester 211, a lifting frame 212, a holding plate 213, a first spring 214, a sliding rod 215, a wedge-shaped contact block 216, a fixing block 218, a limiting piece 219, a hollow plate 220, an orifice plate 221 and a tension spring 222, the charging and discharging tester 211 is installed at the rear side of the lower surface of the workbench 1, the lifting frame 212 is slidably installed on the workbench 1 at the front side of the charging and discharging tester 211, the holding plate 213 is installed at the top of the lifting frame 212, the holding plate 213 is slidably located in the first sliding groove 205, the first spring 214 is fixedly connected between the holding plate 213 and the workbench 1, the first spring 214 is wound outside the lifting frame 212, the sliding rods 215 are slidably installed on the workbench 1 at the left and right sides of the lifting frame 212, the wedge-shaped contact block 216 is fixedly connected at the upper ends of the sliding rods 215, the left and right wedge-two wedge-shaped contact blocks 216 are respectively slidably installed in the left and right second sliding grooves 206, the wedge contact piece 216 of controlling two all with charge and discharge tester 211 between be equipped with the line connection, open the lower part of slide bar 215 has first opening 217, install fixed block 218 in the first opening 217, spacing piece 219 is installed to the slide bar 215 of first opening 217 upside, the equal rigid coupling of workstation 1 of the crane 212 left and right sides has hollow slab 220, control two hollow slab 220 and be located about between two slide bars 215, orifice plate 221 is installed to hollow slab 220's lower part rotary type, control the inside of two orifice plates 221 and all be connected with crane 212's lower part rotary type, control two orifice plates 221 and control two fixed block 218 sliding type cooperations respectively, be provided with extension spring 222 between orifice plate 221 and the workstation 1.
When the aluminum foil separation of the polymer batteries 33 is needed, an operator puts a proper amount of the polymer batteries 33 into the containing frame 202 in order, the polymer batteries 33 in the containing frame 202 fall down on the containing table 203 and are positioned between the front limiting plate 204 and the rear limiting plate 204, the polymer batteries 33 at the lowest side fall down to enable the containing plate 213 to move down, the containing plate 213 moves down to enable the lifting frame 212 to move down, the lifting frame 212 moves down to enable the insides of the left pore plate 221 and the right pore plate 221 to swing down, the outsides of the left pore plate 221 and the right pore plate 221 can swing up through the matching of the hollow plate 220, the tension spring 222 is compressed along with the downward movement, the two adjacent pore plates 221 and the fixed block 218 are matched, the left sliding rod 215 and the right sliding rod 215 can move up, the left sliding rod 215 and the right sliding rod 215 move up to enable the left wedge contact block 216 and the right contact block 216 to move up to be respectively contacted with the left lug and the right lug of the polymer batteries 33, then, an operator operates the charge and discharge tester 211 to work, the charge and discharge tester 211 can discharge the electric quantity in the polymer battery 33, when the electric quantity in the polymer battery 33 is completely discharged, the operator closes the charge and discharge tester 211, and then the operator repeats the above operations, so that the polymer battery 33 at the lowest side moves rightwards to push the wedge-shaped contact block 216 at the right side to move downwards, and thus the polymer battery 33 can move rightwards conveniently, and then the operator can separate and collect aluminum foils from the polymer battery 33.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 7, based on embodiment 2, the battery skin cutting mechanism 3 includes an L-shaped mounting plate 302, a lead screw 303, a threaded sleeve 304, a cutting knife 305, a speed reducing motor 306, a special-shaped rod 307 and a push plate 308, a third sliding groove 301 is opened at the top of the placing table 203, the third sliding groove 301 is located at the right side of the second sliding groove 206 at the right side, the L-shaped mounting plates 302 are installed at the right parts of the front and rear side walls of the placing table 203, the L-shaped mounting plate 302 is located at the lower side of the third sliding groove 301, the lead screw 303 is fixedly connected between the front and rear L-shaped mounting plates 302, the lead screw 303 is located in the third sliding groove 301, threaded sleeves 304 are installed at the front and rear sides of the lead screw 303, the front and rear threaded sleeves 304 are slidably fitted with the third sliding groove 301, the cutting knife 305 is installed at the top of the threaded sleeves 304, the speed reducing motor 306 is installed at the top of the workbench 1, the speed reducing motor 306 is located at the rear side of the placing table 203, the front end of the output shaft of the speed reducing motor is fixedly connected with the rear end of the lead screw 303, the right side wall of the cutting knife 305 at the front side is provided with a special-shaped rod 307, and a push plate 308 is fixedly connected with the special-shaped rod 307.
When the polymer battery 33 needs to be cut, an operator starts the speed reducing motor 306 to enable the screw 303 to rotate clockwise, because the threads of the front side and the back side of the screw 303 are opposite, the screw 303 rotates clockwise to enable the threaded sleeves 304 of the front side and the back side to be close, the cutting knives 305 of the front side and the back side to be close, the polymer battery 33 can be cut, the threaded sleeve 304 of the front side moves backwards to enable the push plate 308 to move backwards through the special-shaped rod 307, after the polymer battery 33 is cut, the operator starts the speed reducing motor 306 to enable the screw 303 to rotate anticlockwise, so that the threaded sleeves 304 of the front side and the back side are far away, after the threaded sleeves 304 of the front side and the back side are far away from and reset, the operator closes the speed reducing motor 306, when the polymer battery 33 needs to be cut again, the operator repeats the above operations, make push pedal 308 remove backward once more, push pedal 308 removes backward can promote backward the utmost point ear that drops on workstation 1, and is so constantly repeated, can release backward the utmost point ear that drops on workstation 1, and the operator passes through the collecting box simultaneously and collects the utmost point ear that drops of backward release.
As shown in fig. 8 to 12, the battery skin removing mechanism 4 includes an installation frame 401, a dividing knife 402, a connection frame 403, first swing levers 404, first limit blocks 405 and separating components, the installation frame 401 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1, the installation frame 401 is located on the right side of the containing table 203, the dividing knives 402 are respectively disposed on the upper and lower sides of the installation frame 401, the connection frames 403 are disposed on the front and rear side walls of the installation frame 401, the first swing levers 404 are rotatably mounted on the outer sides of the front and rear connection frames 403, the left ends of the front and rear first swing levers 404 are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear two cutting knives 305, the first swing lever 404 on the front side is located on the front side of the special-shaped lever 307, the first limit block 405 is mounted on the right end of the first swing lever 404, the separating components are disposed on the top of the workbench 1 on the right side of the installation frame 401, and the front and rear two first swing levers 404 are matched with the separating components.
When the polymer battery 33 needs to be separated by the aluminum foil, an operator moves the polymer battery 33 after cutting the tabs rightwards, the polymer battery 33 moves rightwards to push the cut tabs rightwards to fall on the workbench 1, the polymer battery 33 continues to move rightwards to be contacted with the dividing knives 402 on the upper side and the lower side, the polymer battery 33 continues to move rightwards, the aluminum foil on the polymer battery 33 can be separated and cut by the dividing knives 402 on the upper side and the lower side, the aluminum foil on the polymer battery 33 after being divided can be bent towards two sides due to the fact that the dividing knives 402 are in the shape of triangular plows, the polymer battery 33 can move rightwards to be positioned on a separating part, when the polymer battery 33 moves rightwards to a proper position, the operator fixes the aluminum foil after being separated on the polymer battery 33 through the separating part, and then the operator cuts the right-side tab of the polymer battery 33 on the left side, the cutting knives 305 at the front and the rear sides are close to each other to enable the left parts of the first swinging rods 404 at the front and the rear sides to be close to each other, the right parts of the first swinging rods 404 at the front and the rear sides swing outwards to be away from each other, the first swinging rods 404 at the front and the rear sides swing to enable the separating component to work, the separating component works to tear the aluminum foil on the polymer battery 33 at the right side, when the aluminum foil on the polymer battery 33 is torn off, the operator releases the fixation of the aluminum foil through the separating mechanism, and then the operator takes away and places the aluminum foil after the fixation is released, when the front and the back cutting knives 305 are reset, the separating component moves and resets along with the front and the back cutting knives, and an operator moves the polymer battery 33 at the left side to the right side, pushes down the polymer battery 33 at the right side, when the left polymer battery 33 moves to the right and reaches the separating member, the operator repeats the above operation to complete the separation of the aluminum foil from the polymer battery 33.
As shown in fig. 9-12, the separating component includes a sliding block 407, a mounting frame 408, a first connecting plate 409, a fixing plate 410, a sliding frame 411, a first fixing rod 413, a second fixing frame 414, a first connecting rod 415, a clamping block 416, a swing frame 417, a second connecting rod 418, a slot block 419, a mounting block 420, a second hydraulic cylinder 421 and a support table 422, four sliding slots 406 are provided, four sliding slots 406 are respectively opened at the front and rear sides of the top of the workbench 1, four sliding slots 406 are respectively located at the right side of the mounting frame 401, two adjacent sliding slots 406 are symmetrically arranged, a sliding block 407 is slidably provided in the sliding slot 406, the mounting frame 408 is fixedly connected at the top of the sliding block 407, the first connecting plate 409 is fixedly connected between the left and right mounting frames 408, the fixing plate 410 is rotatably connected at the outer side walls of two mounting frames 408 at the left side, the sliding frames 411 are respectively mounted at the outer side walls of the front, the upper and lower sides of the inner side walls of the four mounting frames 408 are respectively provided with a second opening 412, a first fixing rod 413 is fixedly connected in the second opening 412, the first fixing rod 413 is provided with a second fixing frame 414, the inner sides of the eight second fixing frames 414 are respectively provided with a first connecting rod 415, the first connecting rod 415 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 416, the first fixing rod 413 is rotatably provided with a swing frame 417, the eight swing frames 417 are positioned at the outer sides of the eight second fixing frames 414, the eight swing frames 417 are respectively matched with the eight second fixing frames 414, the inner sides of the eight swing frames 417 are respectively provided with a second connecting rod 418, the second connecting rod 418 is fixedly connected with a slot block 419, the eight slot blocks 419 are respectively matched with the eight clamping blocks 416, the outer side walls of the eight second fixing frames 414 are respectively connected with a mounting block 420, the outer side walls of the eight swing frames 417 are also respectively connected with a mounting block 420, a second hydraulic cylinder 421 is arranged between the upper and lower two adjacent mounting blocks 420, a support table 422 is mounted on the top of the working table 1, and the support table 422 is located between the four sliding grooves 406.
When the aluminum foil on the polymer battery 33 needs to be separated, a user moves the polymer battery 33 to the right to be positioned on the support table 422 through the pushing frame 209, the operator starts the first hydraulic cylinder 208 to move the pushing frame 209 to the left to be reset, the polymer battery 33 on the right is positioned between the four mounting frames 408 at the moment, the separated aluminum foil can be bent to two sides through the separating knives 402 on the upper and lower sides, so that the upper and lower sides of the separated aluminum foil can be respectively positioned between the upper and lower two corresponding fixture blocks 416 and the slot block 419, then the operator starts the four second hydraulic cylinders 421 to respectively move the outer sides of the four swinging frames 417 upwards, the inner sides of the four swinging frames 417 swing downwards along with the four swinging frames 417, the inner sides of the four swinging frames 417 swing downwards to enable the four slot blocks 419 to move downwards through the second connecting rods 418, the slot block 419 moves downwards to be matched with the fixture blocks 416, so that the upper and lower sides of the aluminum foil can be fixed, then the operator closes the second hydraulic cylinder 421, and then the operator cuts the tab on the right side of the left polymer battery 33, so that the right portions of the first swing rods 404 on the front and rear sides can swing outwards to be away from the right portion, the first swing rods 404 on the front and rear sides swing to be matched with the sliding frames 411 on the front and rear sides, so that the mounting frames 408 on the front and rear sides can be away from the right portions, the mounting frames 408 on the front and rear sides can be away from the left portions, so that the four groove blocks 419 can be away from each other, so that the aluminum foil on the polymer battery 33 can be torn off, after the aluminum foil on the polymer battery 33 is torn off, the operator starts the second hydraulic cylinder 421 to reset, so that the groove blocks 419 can be away from the fixture blocks 416, so that the aluminum foil can be released from being fixed, and then the operator can take off and place the aluminum foil, after the first swing rods 404 on the front and rear sides reset, the mounting frames 408 on the front and rear sides reset accordingly, the operator pushes down the right polymer battery 33.
Example 4
As shown in fig. 12 and 13, based on embodiment 3, the present invention further includes a second connecting plate 5, a first guide rod 6, a second limiting block 7, a second spring 8, a first fixing frame 9, a limiting wheel 10, a third connecting plate 11, a second guide rod 12, a third limiting block 13, a third spring 14, a second fixing frame 15 and a rotating roller 16, the second connecting plate 5 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the right side wall of the containing frame 202, the second connecting plate 5 is slidably provided with the first guide rod 6, the upper end of the first guide rod 6 is fixedly connected to the second limiting block 7, the second spring 8 is fixedly connected between the second limiting block 7 and the second connecting plate 5, the second spring 8 is wound around the outer side of the first guide rod 6, the first fixing frame 9 is installed at the lower end of the first guide rod 6, the limiting wheel 10 is rotatably installed in the first fixing frame 9, the third connecting plate 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the installing frame 401, the second guide rod 12 is slidably installed at the top of the third connecting plate 11, a third limiting block 13 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second guide rod 12, a third spring 14 is fixedly connected between the third limiting block 13 and the third connecting plate 11, the third spring 14 is wound on the outer side of the second guide rod 12, a second fixed frame 15 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second guide rod 12, and two rotating rollers 16 are rotatably mounted in the second fixed frame 15.
When the polymer batteries 33 need to be separated by aluminum foil, an operator moves the polymer batteries 33 at the lowest side rightwards, the limiting wheels 10 can limit the cutting of the right-side tabs of the polymer batteries 33, and the rotating rollers 16 can limit the cutting of the left-side tabs of the polymer batteries 33, so that the polymer batteries 33 can be prevented from moving to cause obstruction to the cutting when the polymer batteries 33 are cut.
As shown in fig. 14 and 15, the table further includes a second fixed rod 20, a second swing rod 21, a fourth spring 22, a positioning rod 23, a third guide rod 25, a wedge-shaped frame 26, a limiting disc 27, a fifth spring 28, a fixing ring 29, a wedge-shaped plate 30, an L-shaped connecting plate 31 and a semi-circular plate 32, wherein the front and rear sides of the right side wall of the table 1 are respectively provided with a third opening 19, the third opening 19 is internally provided with the second fixed rod 20, the right end of the second fixed rod 20 is rotatably provided with the second swing rod 21, the fourth spring 22 is fixedly connected between the second swing rod 21 and the third opening 19, the fourth spring 22 is positioned at the upper side of the second fixed rod 20, the positioning rod 23 is fixedly connected to the second swing rod 21 at the lower side of the second fixed rod 20, the front and rear sides of the top of the table 1 are respectively provided with a movable groove 24, the front and rear two movable grooves 24 are positioned between four sliding grooves 406, the third guide rod 25 is slidably arranged in the movable groove 24, the upper end of the third guide rod 25 is fixedly connected, two wedge-shaped frame 26 are the slidingtype setting respectively in two shifting chute 24 in front and back around, the lower extreme rigid coupling of third guide arm 25 has spacing dish 27, the rigid coupling has fifth spring 28 between spacing dish 27 and the workstation 1, two fifth spring 28 wind respectively around the outside of two third guide arms 25 around, solid fixed ring 29 is installed to spacing dish 27's bottom, two wedge-shaped boards 30 are installed to first connecting plate 409's bottom, four wedge-shaped boards 30 cooperate with two wedge-shaped frame 26 respectively, L shape connecting plate 31 is all installed to two mounting bracket 408 right side walls around the right side, the bottom rigid coupling of L shape connecting plate 31 has semicircle board 32, semicircle board 32 is located the right side of second swinging arms 21, two semicircle boards 32 cooperate with two second swinging arms 21 around with respectively around.
Initially, the fifth spring 28 is in a stretched state, when the aluminum foil separation of the polymer battery 33 is required, an operator keeps away the mounting frames 408 on the front and rear sides, the mounting frames 408 on the front and rear sides are kept away from each other, the semicircular plates 32 on the front and rear sides can be kept away from each other through the L-shaped connecting plates 31, the mounting frames 408 on the front and rear sides are kept away from each other through the cooperation of the upper and lower corresponding slot blocks 419 and the fixture blocks 416, the aluminum foil on the polymer battery 33 can be torn off, when the slot blocks 419 on the front and rear sides are kept away from the outer sides of the front and rear two second swing rods 21, a distance is left between the semicircular plates 32 on the front and rear sides and the front and rear two second swing rods 21 on the front and rear sides, and when the semicircular plates 32 on the front and rear sides are kept away from each other and are respectively contacted with the second swing rods 21 on the front and rear sides, the semicircular plates 32 on the front and rear sides continue to be kept away from each other, so that the upper portions of the second swing rods 21 on the front and rear sides can swing leftward, the fourth spring 22 is compressed along with the first spring, the lower parts of the second swinging rods 21 on the front side and the rear side swing to the right, so that the positioning rod 23 can move out of the fixing ring 29 to the right, the limit on the third guide rod 25 can be released, the third guide rod 25 can move upwards under the action of the elastic force of the fifth spring 28, the wedge-shaped frame 26 can move upwards by the upward movement of the third guide rod 25, the aluminum foil on the polymer battery 33 is torn off at the moment, when the semicircular plate 32 is far away from the second swinging rod 21, the second swinging rod 21 can be reset under the action of the elastic force of the fourth spring 22, then the operator resets the groove block 419, so that the fixation on the aluminum foil can be released, when the mounting frames 408 on the front side and the rear side reset, the torn aluminum foil can be blocked by the wedge-shaped frame 26, the aluminum foil is prevented from falling on the workbench 1 along with the continuous movement of the mounting frames 408, and the mounting frames 408 on the front side and the rear side continue to move, thus, the wedge plates 30 at the front side and the rear side can be closed, when the wedge plates 30 at the front side and the rear side are closed and contacted with the wedge frames 26 at the front side and the rear side, the wedge plates 30 at the front side and the rear side are closed continuously, so that the wedge frames 26 at the front side and the rear side can be squeezed to move downwards, the wedge frames 26 can move downwards to enable the third guide rod 25 to move downwards, the fifth spring 28 is stretched accordingly, the third guide rod 25 moves downwards to enable the fixing ring 29 to move downwards through the limiting disc 27, the fixing ring 29 moves downwards to squeeze the positioning rod 23 to swing downwards, the lower part of the second swinging rod 21 swings rightwards accordingly, the upper part of the second swinging rod 21 swings leftwards accordingly, the fourth spring 22 is compressed accordingly, when the fixing ring 29 moves downwards and does not squeeze the positioning rod 23, the fixing ring 29 continues to move downwards, at the moment, the second swinging rod 21 can be reset accordingly under the action of the fourth spring 22, the positioning rod 23 moves leftwards to reset and is inserted into the fixing ring 29, so can accomplish the fixed of wedge frame 26 to can conveniently keep off the material to next aluminium foil, and then do not need the operator to take off alone the aluminium foil of tearing and place, when having the right amount aluminium foil on workstation 1, the operator takes away and places the aluminium foil on workstation 1 can.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various changes or modifications can be made herein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present disclosure is to be construed as merely illustrative, and not limitative of the remainder of the disclosure, but rather to limit the scope of the disclosure to the full extent set forth in the appended claims.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides an equipment of high-efficient separation useless battery metal part, includes the workstation, its characterized in that: the battery skin cutting mechanism can move the polymer battery at the lowest side to the battery skin cutting mechanism in a rightward mode, the battery skin cutting mechanism can cut a lug at the right side of the polymer battery, the battery skin removing mechanism is arranged at the right side of the battery skin cutting mechanism on the workbench and can divide an aluminum foil on the polymer battery, and a first swing rod of the battery skin removing mechanism is fixedly connected with a cutting knife of the battery skin cutting mechanism; the battery pushing mechanism comprises two first fixing frames, two containing frames, a containing platform, limiting plates, a mounting seat, a first hydraulic cylinder, a pushing frame, a baffle and a discharging part, wherein the two first fixing frames are connected to the top of the workbench, the containing frame is installed between the two first fixing frames, the containing platform is installed on the workbench at the lower side of the containing frame, the containing platform is located between the two first fixing frames, the two limiting plates are installed at the top of the containing platform, the limiting plates are located at the lower side of the containing frame, the mounting seat is arranged at one side, close to the containing platform, of the workbench, the first hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the top of the mounting seat, the pushing frame is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod of the first hydraulic cylinder, the pushing frame is arranged at the top of the containing platform in a sliding mode, the baffle is fixedly connected to the side wall of the pushing frame, the first sliding groove is formed in the middle of the containing platform, the second sliding grooves are formed in the two sides of the containing platform respectively, the discharging part is installed on the workbench at the lower side of the containing platform, the first sliding groove and the two second sliding grooves are respectively matched with the discharging component;
the battery skin cutting mechanism comprises an L-shaped mounting plate, a lead screw, threaded sleeves, a cutting knife, a speed reducing motor, a special-shaped rod and a push plate, wherein a third sliding groove is formed in the top of a containing table, the third sliding groove is positioned on the right side of a second sliding groove on the right side, the containing tables on the two sides of the third sliding groove are connected with the L-shaped mounting plate, the lead screw is fixedly connected between the two L-shaped mounting plates, the two threaded sleeves are arranged on the two sides of the lead screw and are in sliding fit with the third sliding groove, the cutting knife is arranged on the top of each threaded sleeve, the speed reducing motor is arranged on one side, close to the L-shaped mounting plate on one side, of the top of the workbench, an output shaft of the speed reducing motor is fixedly connected with the lead screw, the special-shaped rod is arranged on the cutting knife on one side, and the push plate is fixedly connected with the special-shaped rod;
the battery skin removing mechanism comprises an installation frame, dividing cutters, connecting frames, first swinging rods, first limiting blocks and separating parts, wherein the installation frame is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the containing table, of the top of the workbench;
the separating component comprises a slide block, a mounting frame, a first connecting plate, a fixed plate, sliding frames, a first fixed rod, a second fixed frame, a first connecting rod, a clamping block, a swing frame, a second connecting rod, a groove block, a mounting block, a second hydraulic cylinder and a support table, wherein two sliding grooves are respectively formed in the front part and the rear part of the right side of the top of the workbench, the adjacent sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged, the slide block is arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding manner, the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the slide block, the first connecting plate is fixedly connected between the left and right adjacent mounting frames, the side walls of the two mounting frames on the left side are rotatably connected with the fixed plate, the sliding frames are arranged on the side walls of the fixed plate, the two sliding frames are respectively matched with the two first swing rods in a sliding manner, second openings are respectively formed in the upper and lower sides of the inner side walls of the four mounting frames, the first fixed rod is fixedly connected in the second openings, the second fixed frame is provided with the second fixed frame, the first connecting rod is arranged on the second fixed frame, the head rod rigid coupling has the fixture block, the swing span is installed to one side rotary type that first dead lever is close to the second mount, the second connecting rod is installed to the swing span, the second connecting rod rigid coupling has the groove piece, two groove pieces that correspond and fixture block cooperation, one side that the head rod was kept away from to the second mount is connected with the installation piece, one side that the second connecting rod was kept away from to the swing span also is connected with the installation piece, be provided with the second pneumatic cylinder between the installation piece of two correspondences, a supporting bench is installed at the workstation top between four spouts.
2. The apparatus for efficiently separating metal parts of used batteries according to claim 1, wherein: the discharging part comprises a charging and discharging tester, a lifting frame, a containing plate, a first spring, a sliding rod, wedge-shaped contact blocks, fixing blocks, limiting pieces, a hollow plate, an orifice plate and a tension spring, the charging and discharging tester is arranged on the lower surface of a workbench, the lifting frame is arranged on one side of the workbench close to the charging and discharging tester in a sliding mode, the containing plate is arranged at the top of the lifting frame, the containing plate is located in a first sliding groove in a sliding mode, the first spring is fixedly connected between the containing plate and the workbench, the first spring is wound on the outer side of the lifting frame, the sliding rods are arranged on the workbench on the two sides of the lifting frame in a sliding mode, the wedge-shaped contact blocks are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the sliding rods, the two wedge-shaped contact blocks are respectively arranged in two second sliding grooves in a sliding mode, a line is connected between the two wedge-shaped contact blocks and the charging and discharging tester, a first opening is formed in the lower portion of the sliding rods, and the fixing blocks are arranged in the first opening, spacing piece is installed to the slide bar of first opening upside, and the equal rigid coupling of workstation of crane both sides has hollow core slab, and two hollow core slabs are located the inboard of two slide bars, and the orifice plate is installed to hollow core slab's lower part rotary type, and the one end of two orifice plates all is connected with the lower part rotary type of crane, and the other end of two orifice plates cooperates with two fixed block slidingtypes respectively, is provided with the extension spring between orifice plate and the workstation.
3. The apparatus for efficiently separating metal parts of used batteries according to claim 2, wherein: the roller type bearing further comprises a second connecting plate, a first guide rod, a second limiting block, a second spring, a first fixing frame, a limiting wheel, a third connecting plate, a second guide rod, a third limiting block, a third spring, a second fixing frame and a rotating roller, wherein the lower part of the side wall of the containing frame is fixedly connected with the second connecting plate, the second connecting plate is provided with the first guide rod in a sliding manner, the upper end of the first guide rod is fixedly connected with the second limiting block, the second spring is fixedly connected between the second limiting block and the second connecting plate and is wound on the outer side of the first guide rod, the lower end of the first guide rod is provided with the first fixing frame, the limiting wheel is rotatably arranged in the fixing frame, the top of the installing frame is fixedly connected with the third connecting plate, the top of the third connecting plate is provided with the second guide rod in a sliding manner, the upper end of the second guide rod is fixedly connected with the third limiting block, the third spring is, the lower end of the second guide rod is fixedly connected with a second fixed frame, and two rotating rollers are rotatably arranged in the second fixed frame.
4. An apparatus for efficiently separating metal parts of used batteries according to claim 3, wherein: the side wall of the workbench is provided with two third openings, a second fixed rod is arranged in each third opening, a second swing rod is rotatably installed on each second fixed rod, a fourth spring is fixedly connected between each second swing rod and the corresponding third opening, each fourth spring is located on the upper side of the corresponding second fixed rod, each second swing rod on the lower side of the corresponding second fixed rod is fixedly connected with a corresponding positioning rod, the top of the workbench is provided with two moving grooves, the two moving grooves are located between the four sliding grooves, each moving groove is internally provided with a corresponding third guide rod in a sliding manner, the upper end of each third guide rod is fixedly connected with a wedge-shaped frame, the two wedge-shaped frames are respectively and slidably arranged in the two moving grooves, the lower end of each third guide rod is fixedly connected with a limiting disc, and a fifth spring is fixedly connected between the limiting disc and the workbench, two fifth springs wind respectively in the outside of two third guide arms, and solid fixed ring is installed to the bottom of spacing dish, and two wedge boards are installed to the bottom of first connecting plate, and wedge board and wedge frame cooperation, L shape connecting plate are all installed to two corresponding mounting bracket lateral walls, and the bottom rigid coupling of L shape connecting plate has the semicircle board, and two semicircle boards cooperate with two second swinging arms respectively.
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| CN113764763B (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2024-01-05 | 江苏赛朗热能技术有限公司 | Broken splitter of lithium cell electricity core pole piece |
| CN113714564B (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2022-05-20 | 深圳卓越远景电子科技有限公司 | Device for recovering and dismantling series lithium batteries |
| CN118023254B (en) * | 2024-04-11 | 2024-06-11 | 河南师范大学 | Crusher for waste lithium battery treatment and operation method thereof |
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| US5600879A (en) * | 1994-07-25 | 1997-02-11 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Process and apparatus for peeling outer tubes from spent NaS cells by cutting and applying an impact force |
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