CN112940866B - Oil-water separation device for extracting plant essential oil - Google Patents
Oil-water separation device for extracting plant essential oil Download PDFInfo
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- CN112940866B CN112940866B CN202110188828.4A CN202110188828A CN112940866B CN 112940866 B CN112940866 B CN 112940866B CN 202110188828 A CN202110188828 A CN 202110188828A CN 112940866 B CN112940866 B CN 112940866B
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- suction nozzle
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/02—Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
- C11B9/022—Refining
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/74—Recovery of fats, fatty oils, fatty acids or other fatty substances, e.g. lanolin or waxes
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Abstract
The invention discloses an oil-water separation device for extracting plant essential oil, which comprises a separation device body, wherein the outer side of the separation device body is connected with a rack, one side of the separation device body, which is far away from the rack, is connected with a steam condensing tank, a floating type extraction mechanism is arranged in the separation device body and comprises a supporting floating plate, the outer side of the supporting floating plate is connected with a counterweight ring, a suction nozzle fixing plate is arranged in the supporting floating plate, and one side of the suction nozzle fixing plate, which is far away from the supporting floating plate, is connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed extraction suction nozzles. According to the invention, the oil-water separation device is additionally provided with the corresponding floating type extraction mechanism, so that the effect of extracting and separating the plant essential oil in the oil-water separation device is remarkably improved, the condition that the plant essential oil in the oil-water separation device is not thoroughly separated is avoided, the waste of the plant essential oil is reduced, the efficiency of extracting and separating the plant essential oil in the oil-water separation device is greatly improved, and the production cost of the plant essential oil is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant essential oil extraction, and particularly relates to an oil-water separation device for plant essential oil extraction.
Background
The plant essential oil is a special aromatic substance extracted from flowers, leaves, roots, bark, fruits, seeds, resin and the like of herbaceous plants in a distilling and squeezing mode, is easy to absorb by human bodies due to high volatility and small molecules, can quickly permeate into human body internal organs, and can discharge redundant components out of the body, the whole process only takes a few minutes, the fragrance of the plant can directly stimulate secretion of pituitary glands, enzyme, hormone secretion and the like, balances in-vivo functions, and can play a corresponding role in beautifying and maintaining the human bodies.
The plant essential oil is widely applied in the fields of medicines, cosmetics and the like, and the manufacturing method of the plant essential oil can be divided into a distillation method, a fat absorption method, an impregnation method, a squeezing method, a soaking method, a compression method and the like according to different production processes, wherein the distillation method is most widely applied.
When the existing oil-water separation device is used, distilled water is firstly discharged through a liquid discharge pipe at the bottom, then plant essential oil is discharged or the plant essential oil is separated from distilled water in a siphon principle mode, the condition that the separation of the plant essential oil and distilled water in an oil-water separator is incomplete is caused by the oil-water separation of the plant essential oil in the oil-water separator, the effect of separating the plant essential oil from the distilled water by the oil-water separator is reduced, the waste of a part of plant essential oil is caused, the extraction efficiency of the plant essential oil is reduced, and the production cost of the plant essential oil is increased.
Therefore, in view of the above technical problems, it is necessary to provide an oil-water separator for extracting plant essential oil.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an oil-water separation device for extracting plant essential oil, which aims to solve the problem that the oil-water separator has poor separation effect on plant essential oil and distilled water.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solution:
the oil-water separation device for extracting plant essential oil comprises a separation device body, wherein the outer side of the separation device body is connected with a rack, one side, away from the rack, of the separation device body is connected with a steam condensing tank, and a floating type extraction mechanism is arranged in the separation device body;
the floating type extraction mechanism comprises a supporting floating plate, a counterweight ring is connected to the outer side of the supporting floating plate, a suction nozzle fixing plate is arranged in the supporting floating plate, one side, far away from the supporting floating plate, of the suction nozzle fixing plate is connected with a plurality of evenly distributed extraction suction nozzles, one end, located in the supporting floating plate, of each extraction suction nozzle is connected with an extraction pipeline, one side, far away from the extraction suction nozzle, of each extraction pipeline is connected with a communication hose, one side, far away from the supporting floating plate, of each communication hose is provided with a hose collecting mechanism, one end, located outside the separating device, of each communication hose is connected with an essential oil collecting mechanism, and a suction nozzle adjusting mechanism is arranged in the supporting floating plate and is matched with the suction nozzle fixing plate.
Further, the suction nozzle fixing plate is internally provided with the clearance groove matched with the extraction pipeline, the clearance groove matched with the extraction pipeline is formed in the suction nozzle fixing plate, the displacement sensor is convenient to play a role in fixing and mounting, the connection stability of the suction nozzle and the extraction pipeline in the using process is improved, meanwhile, the condition that plant essential oil is not thoroughly separated due to the fact that plant essential oil is attached to the surface of the extraction pipeline can be avoided by arranging the extraction pipeline in the suction nozzle fixing plate, waste caused to the plant essential oil is reduced, two sides of the suction nozzle fixing plate, away from the suction nozzle, are respectively connected with displacement sensors, the displacement sensors are convenient to detect the distance between the suction nozzle and the plant essential oil surface through the displacement sensors, so that the extraction state of the suction nozzle is controlled according to actual conditions, distilled water is prevented from being extracted to cause the condition that the plant essential oil is insufficient in extraction purity, the connection clamp ring is convenient to play a role in fixing and connecting the connecting flexible pipe through the connection clamp ring, and the connection stability between the connecting flexible pipe and the supporting flexible pipe is improved.
Further, the hose is drawn in the mechanism and is including drawing in the pivot in, be convenient for play the effect that the winding was drawn in to unnecessary intercommunication hose through setting up the pivot in, avoid appearing the intercommunication hose and lead to the fact the pollution extravagant to the plant essential oil, improved the reliability of floating extraction mechanism in the use, the outside of drawing in the pivot is connected with the baffle box, is convenient for play fixed support's effect to the pivot in the receipts through setting up the baffle box, and the baffle box plays the effect of isolated protection to the pivot in the receipts simultaneously, has improved the stability of the pivot operation in the process of drawing in, be connected with the support baffle between pivot and the baffle box in the receipts baffle, support the baffle plate and assist the baffle box to play fixed support's effect in the pivot in the receipts, simultaneously play corresponding control effect to the intercommunication hose through drawing in the rope in the rotation state of the pivot in to be convenient for draw in and expand the hose, one side winding of baffle box keep away from the rope in the support baffle plate has the rope, is convenient for play corresponding control effect to the rotation state of the pivot in the receipts shaft in the receipts rope in the receipts, the one end keep away from the rope in the connection mode when the rope is kept away from the rope in the effect in the rotation of the balancing weight, and the hose in the form of being convenient for drive the rotation when the hose in the rotation of drawing in the roll in the effect of the rotation of the balancing weight has the effect in the rotation.
Further, be connected with a pair of spacing slide bar between baffle box and the separator body, be convenient for play the effect of supporting spacing to the support kickboard through setting up spacing slide bar, avoided supporting the kickboard and can't inject the condition of position in the use, reduced and carried out the adverse effect that plant essential oil separated by the separator body through supporting the kickboard, the both sides of supporting the kickboard are excavated and are had the position hole that keeps away with spacing slide bar assorted, through the both sides of supporting the kickboard excavated with spacing slide bar assorted position hole, be convenient for make the intercommunication hose play spacing effect to the support kickboard, a pair of spacing slide bar is kept away from one side of baffle box and is connected with the stopper, is convenient for play the effect of supporting spacing to the support kickboard through setting up the stopper, the circumstances that the intercommunication hose was pulled under the gravity effect of supporting the kickboard when this internal no liquid of separator has been avoided appearing, has prolonged the life of intercommunication hose in the running the balancing weight in the floating extraction mechanism, the counter weight is less than the ring, through making the counter weight be convenient for carry out the corresponding hose of moving according to the carrying out the removal of the fine face of supporting the plant to the counter weight.
Further, the essential oil collecting mechanism includes the essential oil storage jar, is convenient for play the storage effect to the plant essential oil through setting up the essential oil storage jar, be connected with the tee bend connecting pipe on the essential oil storage jar, the tee bend connecting pipe plays the effect of intercommunication essential oil storage jar and connecting tube, and the plant essential oil of being convenient for flows into in the essential oil storage jar through the tee bend connecting pipe and stores, one side of tee bend connecting pipe is equipped with the essential oil extraction pump, is convenient for produce corresponding negative pressure through the operation of essential oil extraction pump and draws the plant essential oil in the separator body through the extraction suction nozzle, and the operating condition of accessible control essential oil extraction pump carries out corresponding control to the extraction state of extraction suction nozzle simultaneously, be connected with connecting tube between essential oil extraction pump and the tee bend connecting tube, connecting tube plays the effect of intercommunication essential oil extraction pump and tee bend connecting tube, is convenient for store in the plant essential oil of being convenient for extracting the essential oil of essential oil extraction pump through connecting tube and keeping away from one side of connecting tube, and the guide tube plays the effect of intercommunication essential oil extraction pump and intercommunication hose, is convenient for produce the negative pressure to the operation state through the guide tube to the extraction suction nozzle to make this internal plant essential oil of can play the effect to the extraction device through the extraction suction nozzle.
Further, one side that the tee bend connecting pipe was kept away from to essential oil storage jar is connected with fixed support seat, is convenient for play fixed support's effect to essential oil storage jar and essential oil extraction pump through setting up fixed support seat, has improved the stability of essential oil storage jar and essential oil extraction pump operation in-process, one side that essential oil extraction pump was kept away from to fixed support seat is equipped with the control box, is convenient for play corresponding control effect to floating extraction mechanism's operation process through setting up the control box, has improved the convenience that the separator body carried out plant essential oil and has drawed.
Further, suction nozzle adjustment mechanism includes accommodate motor, accommodate motor play the effect of providing the power, be convenient for through the running state of control accommodate motor to the position of suction nozzle fixed plate plays corresponding adjustment effect to improved and separated this internal plant essential oil of device and fully extracted, be connected with the drive pulley on the accommodate motor, the drive pulley plays the effect of transmission regulation motor power, one side of drive pulley is equipped with driven pulley, is convenient for drive the transmission pivot through driven pulley through setting up driven pulley and carries out corresponding rotation, be connected with the drive belt between driven pulley and the drive pulley, the drive belt plays the effect of connecting driven pulley and drive pulley, is convenient for make driven pulley can carry out corresponding rotation along with the rotation of drive pulley, be connected with the transmission pivot on the drive belt, be convenient for through setting up the rotation of drive pivot and play corresponding accommodation effect to suction nozzle fixed plate to the position of drive pivot, the support plate internally chiseling has with drive pivot assorted drive control chamber with the drive pivot through the support floating plate, is convenient for play the effect of installation fixed and drive pivot with drive pivot through the drive pivot, has reduced the plant essential oil of separation device and has reduced and has led to the fact the adverse effect of running state of distillation to the drive pivot.
Further, be equipped with a pair of pivot supporting seat in the support kickboard, pivot supporting seat and transmission pivot assorted, be convenient for play fixed support's effect to the transmission pivot through setting up the pivot supporting seat, improved the stability of transmission pivot operation in-process, the both sides of transmission pivot all are connected with drive bevel gear, and drive bevel gear plays the effect of transmission pivot power, and be convenient for drive adjustment bevel gear through drive bevel gear's rotation and carry out corresponding rotation, drive bevel gear's one side meshing has adjustment bevel gear, is convenient for play the effect of diversion to the power of transmission pivot through setting up adjustment bevel gear and drive bevel gear's cooperation, be convenient for play corresponding control effect to the rotation state of screw thread pivot through the rotation of transmission pivot, be connected with the screw thread pivot on the adjustment bevel gear, the screw thread pivot runs through the suction nozzle fixed plate setting, is convenient for play fixed support's effect to the suction nozzle fixed plate through the screw thread pivot through setting up the screw thread pivot, is convenient for carry out corresponding position adjustment to the suction nozzle fixed plate through the mode of rotatory screw thread pivot simultaneously.
Further, the external screw thread has been excavated in the screw thread pivot, is convenient for play position adjustment's effect to the suction nozzle fixed plate through the mode of rotatory screw thread pivot through the external screw thread of cutting in the screw thread pivot, the suction nozzle fixed plate internal cutting have with screw thread pivot assorted internal thread, be convenient for carry out corresponding removal under the interact of internal and external screw thread through cutting in the suction nozzle fixed plate with screw thread pivot assorted internal thread when the screw thread pivot moves, the last cutting of support floating plate has with suction nozzle fixed plate assorted regulation spout, be convenient for carry out corresponding position adjustment to the suction nozzle fixed plate through cutting on the support floating plate with suction nozzle fixed plate assorted regulation spout to be convenient for improve the efficiency that draws to separating device body internal plant essential oil.
Further, displacement sensor, essential oil pump and accommodate motor all with control box electric connection, through with displacement sensor and control box electric connection, thereby be convenient for through displacement sensor to the extraction suction nozzle with the internal plant essential oil liquid level of separator distance between detect the control box transmission corresponding control signal, improved the stability that extracts the internal plant essential oil of separator through the extraction suction nozzle, be convenient for carry out corresponding control to the running state of essential oil pump through control box through with essential oil pump and control box electric connection, thereby the extraction state of the internal plant essential oil of separator plays corresponding control effect, be convenient for carry out corresponding control through control box with accommodate motor and control box electric connection to the running state of motor, thereby can carry out corresponding adjustment to the position of extraction suction nozzle according to the internal plant essential oil liquid level's of separator change, the effect of extracting the internal plant essential oil of separator through the extraction suction nozzle has been improved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
according to the invention, the oil-water separation device is additionally provided with the corresponding floating type extraction mechanism, so that the effect of extracting and separating the plant essential oil in the oil-water separation device is remarkably improved, the condition that the plant essential oil in the oil-water separation device is not thoroughly separated is avoided, the waste of the plant essential oil is reduced, the efficiency of extracting and separating the plant essential oil in the oil-water separation device is greatly improved, and the production cost of the plant essential oil is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort to those skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an oil-water separator for extracting plant essential oil according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front partial cross-sectional view of an oil-water separator for extracting plant essential oil according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of FIG. 2A according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure shown in FIG. 2B according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 at C according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of FIG. 2D according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of FIG. 2 at E according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a side view partially in cross-section of an oil-water separator for extraction of plant essential oil according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure F in fig. 8 according to an embodiment of the invention.
In the figure: 1. a separator device includes a body, 101, a housing, 102, a vapor condensation tank, 2, a floating extraction mechanism, 201, a support floating plate, 202, a weighted ring, 203, a suction nozzle retainer plate, 204, a suction nozzle, 205, a suction motor, 302, a drive pulley, 303, a driven pulley, 304, a drive shaft, 306, a shaft retainer, 307, 308, a drive bevel gear, 309, 4, an auxiliary extraction mechanism, 401, a fixed block, 402, a connector, 403, a bevel gear, 405, a drive bevel gear, 405, a driven bevel gear, 405, a cooling bevel gear, 410, a cooling bevel gear, and a cooling bevel gear.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings. The embodiments are not intended to limit the invention, but structural, methodological, or functional modifications of the invention from those skilled in the art are included within the scope of the invention.
The invention discloses an oil-water separation device for extracting plant essential oil, as shown in fig. 1-9, which comprises a separation device body 1, wherein the outer side of the separation device body 1 is connected with a frame 101, one side of the separation device body 1 far away from the frame 101 is connected with a steam condensing tank 102, a floating type extraction mechanism 2 is arranged in the separation device body 1, the extraction effect of plant essential oil in the separation device body 1 is conveniently achieved through the floating type extraction mechanism 2, the extraction efficiency of plant essential oil in the separation device body 1 is improved, the floating type extraction mechanism 2 comprises a supporting floating plate 201, the suction nozzle fixing plate 203 is conveniently and fixedly supported and adjusted through the arrangement of the supporting floating plate 201, meanwhile, the plant essential oil in the separation device body 1 can be conveniently and correspondingly moved along with the change of the height of a plant essential oil surface in the separation device body 1 through the arrangement of the suction nozzle fixing plate 203, a counterweight ring 202 is conveniently and stably extracted through the arrangement of the floating type extraction mechanism 2 in the separation device body 1, the efficiency of extracting plant essential oil in the separation device body 1 is improved, the floating type extraction mechanism 2 comprises a supporting floating plate 205, the suction nozzle fixing plate 203 is conveniently and fixedly supported and adjusted through the arrangement of the supporting floating plate 203, the suction nozzle fixing plate 204 is conveniently and the extraction pipeline 204 is conveniently and fixedly connected with the extracting plant essential oil in one side of the separation device 201 through the fixed and the supporting plate 204, the fixed and the suction nozzle fixing plate 204 is conveniently and the suction nozzle fixing 204 is conveniently and connected with the extracting pipeline 204 through the supporting plate 204, the extraction plate 204 through the fixing plate 204 and the suction nozzle fixing device 3 and the suction nozzle fixing device. One side of the extraction pipeline 205, which is far away from the extraction suction nozzle 204, is connected with a communication hose 206, the plant essential oil extracted by the extraction suction nozzle 204 is conveniently conveyed and guided out through the communication hose 206, one side of the communication hose 206, which is far away from the supporting floating plate 201, is provided with a hose folding mechanism 207, the corresponding position adjustment of the extraction suction nozzle 204 is conveniently carried out according to the change of the plant essential oil surface height in the separating device body 1 through the hose folding mechanism 207, so that the sufficiency of extracting the plant essential oil in the separating device body 1 is improved, one end of the communication hose 206, which is positioned outside the separating device body 1, is connected with an essential oil collecting mechanism 208, and the plant essential oil in the separating device body 1 is conveniently guided out and stored through the arrangement of the essential oil collecting mechanism 208.
Wherein, the side of the supporting floating plate 201 far away from the isolation box 212 is provided with an auxiliary extraction mechanism 4, the auxiliary extraction mechanism 4 is convenient for further extracting the plant essential oil in the separating device body 1 by the auxiliary extraction mechanism 4, the sufficiency of extracting the plant essential oil in the separating device body 1 is improved, the auxiliary extraction mechanism 4 comprises a pair of fixing blocks 401, the fixing blocks 401 are convenient for playing a role of fixing and supporting the stirring rotating shaft 403 by the fixing blocks 401, a connecting piece 402 is connected between the fixing blocks 401 and the supporting floating plate 201, the connecting piece 402 plays a role of connecting the supporting floating plate 201 with the fixing blocks 401, the stirring rotating shaft 403 is convenient for correspondingly moving along with the movement of the supporting floating plate 201, thereby the stirring rotating shaft 403 is convenient for being ensured to be always positioned below the plant essential oil in the separating device body 1, a stirring rotating shaft 403 is connected between a pair of fixed blocks 401, so that the stirring effect on liquid in the separating device body 1 is conveniently achieved through the stirring rotating shaft 403, meanwhile, plant essential oil components contained in distilled water below the separating device body 1 are conveniently separated from distilled water in a natural state, one end of the stirring rotating shaft 403, which is positioned at a connecting piece 402, is connected with a driven bevel gear 404, the driven bevel gear 404 plays a role in transmission, the stirring rotating shaft 403 is conveniently driven to rotate through the driven bevel gear 404, one side of the driven bevel gear 404 is meshed with a driving bevel gear 405, the power generated by a stirring motor 406 is conveniently transmitted through the driving bevel gear 405, the stirring motor 406 plays a role in controlling the stirring rotating shaft 403 to rotate, a mounting cavity matched with the stirring motor 406 is cut in the fixed blocks 401, through the fixed mounting that digs in fixed block 401 with agitator motor 406 assorted installation cavity is convenient for carry out fixed mounting to agitator motor 406, simultaneously accessible fixed block 401 plays certain guard action to agitator motor 406, reduce the adverse effect that liquid produced to agitator motor 406 running state in the separator body 1, the outside of agitator shaft 403 is connected with a plurality of evenly distributed's stirring vane 407, thereby be convenient for rotate along with agitator shaft 403 through setting up stirring vane 407 and play the effect of stirring to the liquid in the separator body 1 through stirring vane 407, the one end that agitator shaft 403 kept away from agitator motor 406 is equipped with heating control box 408, be connected with heating resistance wire 409 between agitator shaft 403 and stirring vane 407 and the heating control box 408, be convenient for heat the liquid in the separator body 1 through setting up heating resistance wire 409, because the plant essential oil has high volatility, the plant essential oil that has contained in the liquid has been promoted through heating up to the separator body 1 carries out the evaporation, be convenient for carry out abundant separation to the plant essential oil in the separator body 1.
Referring to fig. 2 to 8, a pair of negative pressure fans 410 are arranged on one side of the supporting floating plate 201 far away from the fixed block 401, the volatile plant essential oil gas in the separating device body 1 is conveniently collected through the operation of the negative pressure fans 410 by arranging the negative pressure fans 410, the waste of the plant essential oil is reduced, a conveying pipeline 411 is connected between the pair of negative pressure fans 410, the plant essential oil gas collected by the negative pressure fans 410 is conveniently conveyed through arranging the conveying pipeline 411, one end of the conveying pipeline 411, which is positioned outside the separating device body 1, is connected with an exhaust pipeline 412, the exhaust pipeline 412 plays a role of communicating a condensing pipe 413 with the conveying pipeline 411, the subsequent condensing treatment is conveniently carried out on the collected plant essential oil gas, one end of the exhaust pipeline 412 far away from the separating device body 1 is connected with the condensing pipe 413, the condensing liquefaction is conveniently carried out on the plant essential oil gas by arranging the condensing pipe 413, the outside of the condensing tube 413 is provided with a condensing tank 414, the condensing tank 414 is filled with cooling liquid, the condensing tube 413 is conveniently cooled by the condensing tank 414, the condensing efficiency of the plant essential oil gas in the supporting partition plate 213 is conveniently improved, one end of the condensing tube 413 outside the condensing tank 414 is connected with a liquid storage pipeline 415, the liquid storage pipeline 415 plays a role of communicating the three-way connecting pipe 219 and the condensing tube 413, the condensed plant essential oil in the condensing tube 413 is conveniently guided into the essential oil storage tank 218 for storage, the stirring motor 406, the heating control box 408 and the negative pressure fan 410 are electrically connected with the control box 224, the running state of the stirring motor 406 is conveniently controlled by the control box 224 to correspondingly control the rotation states of the stirring blades 407 and the stirring rotating shaft 403, through with heating control box 408 and negative pressure fan 410 and control box 224 electric connection, be convenient for carry out corresponding heating to the liquid in the separator body 1 through control box 224 control heating control box 408, improve the efficiency that the interior plant essential oil of separator body 1 volatilizees, through control negative pressure fan 410 operation simultaneously, be convenient for collect the plant essential oil gas of the department of volatilizing in the separator body 1.
Referring to fig. 2-4, the suction nozzle fixing plate 203 is internally provided with a clearance groove matched with the suction nozzle 205, through the clearance groove matched with the suction nozzle 205 in the suction nozzle fixing plate 203, the effect of fixing and installing the displacement sensor 209 is facilitated, the connection stability of the suction nozzle 204 in the use process of the suction nozzle 205 is improved, meanwhile, the condition that the plant essential oil is not thoroughly separated due to the fact that the plant essential oil is attached to the surface of the suction nozzle 205 in the suction nozzle fixing plate 203 is avoided by arranging the suction nozzle 205 in the suction nozzle fixing plate 203, the waste caused to the plant essential oil is reduced, the two sides of the suction nozzle fixing plate 203 far away from the suction nozzle 204 are respectively connected with the displacement sensor 209, the distance between the suction nozzle 204 and the plant essential oil surface is conveniently detected through the displacement sensor 209, so that the extraction state of the suction nozzle 204 is conveniently controlled correspondingly according to the actual situation, the condition that distilled water is not enough to be extracted to cause the plant essential oil extraction purity through the suction nozzle 204 is avoided, the connection 210 is connected between the support plate 201 and the connection hose 206, the connection stability of the connection hose is improved by arranging the connection 210, and the connection between the connection hose 206 and the connection hose is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 2-5, the hose drawing mechanism 207 includes a drawing rotating shaft 211, the drawing rotating shaft 211 is convenient to wind the redundant communication hose 206, the communication hose 206 is prevented from polluting and wasting plant essential oil, reliability of the floating drawing mechanism 2 in use is improved, the isolation box 212 is connected to the outer side of the drawing rotating shaft 211, the isolation box 212 is convenient to fixedly support the drawing rotating shaft 211, the isolation box 212 plays a role of isolating protection on the drawing rotating shaft 211, stability of the drawing rotating shaft 211 in operation process is improved, a supporting partition 213 is connected between the drawing rotating shaft 211 and the isolation box 212, the supporting partition 213 assists the isolation box 212 to play a role of fixedly supporting the drawing rotating shaft 211, and meanwhile, the support partition 213 is convenient to play a role of isolating the communication hose 206, so that a rotating state of the drawing rotating shaft 211 is convenient to play a corresponding control role through the drawing rotating rope 214, one side of the isolation box 212 away from the supporting partition 212 is wound with the drawing rope 214, the balancing weight 215 is convenient to play a role of driving the drawing rotating rope 215 through the drawing rotating rope 214 and the corresponding balancing weight 215 when the drawing rotating rope 215 is required to be driven by the drawing rotating rope 214, and the balancing weight 215 is required to be driven by the drawing rotating rope 214 when the drawing rotating shaft 215 is required to be kept away from the corresponding rotating state of the isolation box 215.
Referring to fig. 2-3, a pair of limit sliding rods 216 are connected between the isolation box 212 and the separating device body 1, the limit sliding rods 216 are arranged to facilitate supporting and limiting the supporting floating plate 201, the situation that the floating position of the supporting floating plate 201 cannot be limited in the using process is avoided, adverse effects caused by plant essential oil separation of the separating device body 1 through the supporting floating plate 201 are reduced, position avoiding holes matched with the limit sliding rods 216 are cut on two sides of the supporting floating plate 201, the communicating hose 206 is convenient to play a limiting role on the supporting floating plate 201, one side of the pair of limit sliding rods 216, which is far away from the isolation box 212, is connected with a limiting block 217, the supporting floating plate 201 is convenient to play a supporting and limiting role on the supporting floating plate 201 through the limiting block 217, the situation that the communicating hose 206 is pulled under the action of the gravity of the supporting floating balancing weight 201 when the balancing weight 201 is not used in the separating device body 1 is avoided, the running process of the extracting mechanism 2 is improved, the service life of the communicating hose 206 is prolonged, the communicating hose 215 is convenient to move along with the moving of the balancing weight 215 is smaller than the corresponding floating weight 215 through the communicating hose 215, and the communicating hose 215 is convenient to move along with the moving along with the corresponding floating plate 215.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the essential oil collecting mechanism 208 includes an essential oil storage tank 218, a three-way connecting pipe 219 is connected to the essential oil storage tank 218, the three-way connecting pipe 219 plays a role of communicating the essential oil storage tank 218 with a connecting pipe 221, the essential oil can flow into the essential oil storage tank 218 through the three-way connecting pipe 219 for storage, an essential oil extraction pump 220 is arranged on one side of the three-way connecting pipe 219, the essential oil in the separating device body 1 is conveniently extracted through the extraction suction nozzle 204 by generating corresponding negative pressure through the operation of the essential oil extraction pump 220, meanwhile, the extraction state of the extraction suction nozzle 204 is correspondingly controlled by controlling the operation state of the essential oil extraction pump 220, a connecting pipe 221 is connected between the essential oil extraction pump 220 and the three-way connecting pipe 219, the connecting pipe 221 plays a role of communicating the essential oil extraction pump 220 with the three-way connecting pipe 219, the essential oil extracted by the essential oil extraction pump 220 is conveniently guided into the essential oil storage tank 218 through the connecting pipe 221, one side of the essential oil extraction pump 220, which is far away from the connecting pipe 221, is connected with a guide pipe 222, and the guide pipe 222 is conveniently connected with the suction nozzle 206 through the guide pipe 206, and the negative pressure can be conveniently extracted through the guide pipe 206, and the suction nozzle 204 is communicated with the suction nozzle 204, thereby the plant oil can be conveniently extracted through the suction nozzle 204.
Referring to fig. 1, a fixed support seat 223 is connected to one side of the essential oil storage tank 218 far away from the three-way connecting pipe 219, which is convenient for playing a role of fixed support for the essential oil storage tank 218 and the essential oil extraction pump 220 by setting the fixed support seat 223, so that stability of the essential oil storage tank 218 and the essential oil extraction pump 220 in the operation process is improved, a control box 224 is arranged on one side of the fixed support seat 223 far away from the essential oil extraction pump 220, which is convenient for playing a corresponding control role for the operation process of the floating extraction mechanism 2 by setting the control box 224, and convenience of extracting plant essential oil from the separation device body 1 is improved.
Referring to fig. 2-3, the suction nozzle adjusting mechanism 3 includes an adjusting motor 301, the adjusting motor 301 plays a role in providing power, the position of the suction nozzle fixing plate 203 is conveniently and correspondingly adjusted by controlling the running state of the adjusting motor 301, thereby the plant essential oil in the separating device body 1 is fully extracted, a driving belt pulley 302 is connected to the adjusting motor 301, the driving belt pulley 302 plays a role in transmitting the power of the adjusting motor 301, a driven belt pulley 303 is arranged on one side of the driving belt pulley 302, the driven belt pulley 303 is conveniently and rotatably driven by the driven belt pulley 303, a driving belt 304 is connected between the driven belt pulley 303 and the driving belt pulley 302, the driving belt 304 plays a role in connecting the driven belt pulley 303 with the driving belt pulley 302, the driven belt pulley 303 can conveniently and rotatably drive the driving belt pulley 302 along with the rotation of the driving belt pulley 302, the driving belt 305 is conveniently and correspondingly adjusted by setting the driving belt 305 on the position of the suction nozzle fixing plate 203, a driving control cavity matched with the driving belt 305 is cut into the supporting floating plate 201, the driving belt pulley 305 is conveniently driven by cutting the driving belt pulley 305 into the driving belt pulley 305, the driving belt pulley is conveniently and the driving belt pulley 305 is not rotatably driven by the driving belt pulley 305, the driving belt pulley is conveniently and the driving apparatus body is prevented from being separated from the driving body from running and the driving essential oil by the driving belt 305.
Referring to fig. 2-3, a pair of rotating shaft supporting seats 306 are arranged in the supporting floating plate 201, the rotating shaft supporting seats 306 are matched with the transmission rotating shaft 305, the transmission rotating shaft 305 is convenient to play a role in fixing and supporting through the arrangement of the rotating shaft supporting seats 306, stability in the operation process of the transmission rotating shaft 305 is improved, both sides of the transmission rotating shaft 305 are connected with transmission bevel gears 307, the transmission bevel gears 307 play a role in transmitting power of the transmission rotating shaft 305, the adjustment bevel gears 308 are convenient to drive the adjustment bevel gears 308 through rotation of the transmission bevel gears 307, one side of the transmission bevel gears 307 is meshed with the adjustment bevel gears 308, the adjustment bevel gears 308 are convenient to play a role in changing the power of the transmission rotating shaft 305 through matching of the adjustment bevel gears 308 and the transmission bevel gears 307, the rotation state of the transmission rotating shaft 309 is convenient to play a corresponding role in controlling through rotation of the transmission rotating shaft 305, the adjustment bevel gears 308 are connected with threaded rotating shafts 309, the threaded rotating shafts 309 penetrate through the suction nozzle fixing plate 203, the threaded rotating shafts 309 are convenient to play a role in fixing and supporting the suction nozzle fixing plate 203 through the threaded rotating shaft 309, and corresponding position adjustment of the suction nozzle fixing plate 203 through the threaded rotating shaft 309.
Referring to fig. 2-3, an external thread is cut on the screw shaft 309, so that the position of the nozzle fixing plate 203 can be adjusted by rotating the screw shaft 309, an internal thread matched with the screw shaft 309 is cut in the nozzle fixing plate 203, when the screw shaft 309 runs, the nozzle fixing plate 203 moves correspondingly under the interaction of the internal thread and the external thread, an adjusting chute matched with the nozzle fixing plate 203 is cut on the supporting floating plate 201, and the nozzle fixing plate 203 can be adjusted correspondingly by cutting an adjusting chute matched with the nozzle fixing plate 203 on the supporting floating plate 201, so that the extraction efficiency of the plant essential oil in the separating device body 1 can be improved.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the displacement sensor 209, the essential oil extraction pump 220 and the adjusting motor 301 are electrically connected with the control box 224, so that the distance between the extraction nozzle 204 and the plant essential oil level in the separating device body 1 is conveniently detected by the displacement sensor 209 and the control box 224, and corresponding control signals are transmitted to the control box 224, stability of extracting the plant essential oil in the separating device body 1 through the extraction nozzle 204 is improved, the operation state of the essential oil extraction pump 220 is conveniently controlled by the control box 224 through electrically connecting the essential oil extraction pump 220 and the control box 224, a corresponding control function is played on the extraction state of the plant essential oil in the separating device body 1, the operation state of the adjusting motor 301 is conveniently controlled by electrically connecting the adjusting motor 301 and the control box 224, and accordingly, the position of the extraction nozzle 204 is adjusted according to the change of the plant essential oil level in the separating device body 1, and the effect of extracting the plant essential oil in the separating device body 1 through the extraction nozzle 204 is improved.
When the device is specifically used, the distance between the extraction suction nozzle 204 and the liquid level of the plant essential oil is detected by the displacement sensor 209, when the displacement sensor 209 detects that the extraction suction nozzle 204 is in contact with the plant essential oil, the operation of the essential oil extraction pump 220 is controlled by the control box 224, so that the extraction suction nozzle 204 extracts the plant essential oil in the separating device body 1 under the action of the essential oil extraction pump 220, the liquid level of the plant essential oil is reduced in the extraction process, the communication hose 206 can be correspondingly unfolded along with the change of the height of the plant essential oil in the separating device body 1 under the action of the counterweight ring 202, when the height of the plant essential oil in the separating device body 1 is raised, the folding rope 214 can be driven to be unfolded by the counterweight 215, so that the corresponding folding action is played on the communication hose 206 in a mode of driving the folding rotary shaft 211 to rotate, the waste of the plant essential oil caused in the use process of the communication hose 206 is reduced, the plant essential oil in the communication hose 206 is conveyed into the essential oil storage tank 218 for storage through the connecting pipeline 221 under the action of the essential oil extraction pump 220, when the plant essential oil storage in the separating device body 1 is not more, the distilled water is more dense than the plant essential oil, so that the supporting floating plate 201 floats upwards under the action of the buoyancy, the distance between the extraction suction nozzle 204 and the plant essential oil liquid level is detected through the displacement sensor 209, the operation of the motor 301 is controlled and regulated through the control box 224, the position of the extraction suction nozzle 204 is regulated through the interaction of the suction nozzle fixing plate 203 and the threaded rotating shaft 309, when the plant essential oil in the separating device body 1 is extracted to the degree of being not obvious with distilled water, the operation of the stirring motor 406, the heating control box 408 and the negative pressure fan 410 can be controlled through the control box 224, the liquid in the separator body 1 is heated and stirred by the stirring shaft 403 and the stirring blades 407, the volatilization of the plant essential oil components contained in the separator body is accelerated, the volatilized plant essential oil gas is collected by the negative pressure fan 410, the collected plant essential oil gas is condensed and liquefied under the action of the condensing tube 413, and the collected plant essential oil gas is led into the essential oil storage tank 218 for storage by the liquid storage pipeline 415.
The technical scheme shows that the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the oil-water separation device is additionally provided with the corresponding floating type extraction mechanism, so that the effect of extracting and separating the plant essential oil in the oil-water separation device is remarkably improved, the condition that the plant essential oil in the oil-water separation device is not thoroughly separated is avoided, the waste of the plant essential oil is reduced, the efficiency of extracting and separating the plant essential oil in the oil-water separation device is greatly improved, and the production cost of the plant essential oil is reduced.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution, and that such description is provided for clarity only, and that the technical solutions of the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that will be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. The oil-water separation device for extracting plant essential oil comprises a separation device body (1) and is characterized in that a rack (101) is connected to the outer side of the separation device body (1), a steam condensing tank (102) is connected to one side, far away from the rack (101), of the separation device body (1), and a floating type extraction mechanism (2) is arranged in the separation device body (1);
the floating type extraction mechanism (2) comprises a supporting floating plate (201), a counterweight ring (202) is connected to the outer side of the supporting floating plate (201), a suction nozzle fixing plate (203) is arranged in the supporting floating plate (201), a plurality of extraction suction nozzles (204) which are uniformly distributed are connected to one side, far away from the supporting floating plate (201), of the suction nozzle fixing plate (203), an extraction pipeline (205) is connected to one end, far away from the extraction suction nozzle (204), of the extraction pipeline (205), a communication hose (206) is connected to one side, far away from the supporting floating plate (201), of the communication hose (206), a hose collecting mechanism (207) is arranged on one side, far away from the supporting floating plate (201), of the communication hose (206), an essential oil collecting mechanism (208) is connected to one end, far away from the separating device body (1), of the supporting floating plate (201), a suction nozzle adjusting mechanism (3) is arranged in a matched mode with the suction nozzle fixing plate (203);
the suction nozzle adjusting mechanism (3) comprises an adjusting motor (301), a driving belt wheel (302) is connected to the adjusting motor (301), a driven belt wheel (303) is arranged on one side of the driving belt wheel (302), a transmission belt (304) is connected between the driven belt wheel (303) and the driving belt wheel (302), a transmission rotating shaft (305) is connected to the transmission belt (304), a driving control cavity matched with the transmission rotating shaft (305) is cut into the supporting floating plate (201), a pair of rotating shaft supporting seats (306) are arranged in the supporting floating plate (201), the rotating shaft supporting seats (306) are matched with the transmission rotating shaft (305), transmission bevel gears (307) are connected to two sides of the transmission rotating shaft (305), a regulating bevel gear (308) is meshed to one side of the transmission bevel gears (307), a threaded rotating shaft (309) is connected to the regulating bevel gears (308), and the threaded rotating shaft (309) penetrates through the suction nozzle fixing plate (203);
the auxiliary extraction mechanism (4) is arranged on one side, away from the isolation box (212), of the supporting floating plate (201), the auxiliary extraction mechanism (4) comprises a pair of fixed blocks (401), a pair of connecting pieces (402) are connected between the fixed blocks (401) and the supporting floating plate (201), a pair of stirring rotating shafts (403) are connected between the fixed blocks (401), a plurality of uniformly distributed stirring blades (407) are connected to the outer side of the stirring rotating shafts (403), a heating control box (408) is arranged at one end, away from the stirring motor (406), of the stirring rotating shafts (403), heating resistance wires (409) are connected between the stirring rotating shafts (403) and the stirring blades (407) and the heating control box (408), a pair of negative pressure fans (410) are arranged on one side, away from the fixed blocks (401), of the supporting floating plate (201), a conveying pipeline (411) is connected between the negative pressure fans (410), and one end, located outside the separating device body (1), of the conveying pipeline (411), is connected with an exhaust pipeline (412).
2. The oil-water separation device for extracting plant essential oil according to claim 1, wherein a clearance groove matched with the extraction pipeline (205) is cut into the suction nozzle fixing plate (203), displacement sensors (209) are connected to two sides, far away from the extraction suction nozzle (204), of the suction nozzle fixing plate (203), and a connecting clamping ring (210) is connected between the supporting floating plate (201) and the communication hose (206).
3. The oil-water separation device for extracting plant essential oil according to claim 2, wherein the hose folding mechanism (207) comprises a folding rotating shaft (211), an isolation box (212) is connected to the outer side of the folding rotating shaft (211), a supporting partition plate (213) is connected between the folding rotating shaft (211) and the isolation box (212), a folding rope (214) is wound on one side, far away from the supporting partition plate (213), of the isolation box (212), a balancing weight (215) is connected to one end, far away from the isolation box (212), of the folding rope (214), and the balancing weight (215) is smaller than the balancing weight ring (202).
4. An oil-water separator for extracting plant essential oil according to claim 3, wherein a pair of limit sliding bars (216) are connected between the isolation box (212) and the separator body (1), two sides of the support floating plate (201) are cut with position avoidance holes matched with the limit sliding bars (216), and one side, far away from the isolation box (212), of the pair of limit sliding bars (216) is connected with a limit block (217).
5. The oil-water separation device for extracting plant essential oil according to claim 4, wherein the essential oil collecting mechanism (208) comprises an essential oil storage tank (218), a three-way connecting pipe (219) is connected to the essential oil storage tank (218), an essential oil extracting pump (220) is arranged on one side of the three-way connecting pipe (219), a connecting pipeline (221) is connected between the essential oil extracting pump (220) and the three-way connecting pipe (219), and a guiding pipeline (222) is connected to one side, far away from the connecting pipeline (221), of the essential oil extracting pump (220).
6. The oil-water separation device for extracting plant essential oil according to claim 5, wherein a fixed supporting seat (223) is connected to one side of the essential oil storage tank (218) far away from the three-way connecting pipe (219), and a control box (224) is arranged on one side of the fixed supporting seat (223) far away from the essential oil extracting pump (220).
7. The oil-water separation device for extracting plant essential oil according to claim 1, wherein the screw rotating shaft (309) is provided with external screw threads, the suction nozzle fixing plate (203) is provided with internal screw threads matched with the screw rotating shaft (309), and the supporting floating plate (201) is provided with an adjusting chute matched with the suction nozzle fixing plate (203).
8. The oil-water separator for extracting essential oil from plants according to claim 5, wherein the displacement sensor (209), the essential oil extraction pump (220) and the adjusting motor (301) are electrically connected to the control box (224).
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| CN113522440B (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2022-09-27 | 怒江香谷生物科技有限公司 | Plant extraction of essential oil device |
| CN113930289A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2022-01-14 | 湖北来凤腾升香料化工有限公司 | Essential oil centrifugal device for perfume production and use method thereof |
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