CN112935557A - Roller part laser texturing device - Google Patents

Roller part laser texturing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112935557A
CN112935557A CN202110330455.XA CN202110330455A CN112935557A CN 112935557 A CN112935557 A CN 112935557A CN 202110330455 A CN202110330455 A CN 202110330455A CN 112935557 A CN112935557 A CN 112935557A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
laser
focusing
laser texturing
mirror
roller part
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110330455.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杜建伟
王阳阳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ANYANG RUIHENG CNC MACHINE TOOL CO LTD
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ANYANG RUIHENG CNC MACHINE TOOL CO LTD
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Application filed by ANYANG RUIHENG CNC MACHINE TOOL CO LTD filed Critical ANYANG RUIHENG CNC MACHINE TOOL CO LTD
Priority to CN202110330455.XA priority Critical patent/CN112935557A/en
Publication of CN112935557A publication Critical patent/CN112935557A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/352Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring for surface treatment
    • B23K26/356Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring for surface treatment by shock processing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/02Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
    • B23K26/04Automatically aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam, e.g. using the back-scattered light
    • B23K26/046Automatically focusing the laser beam
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/352Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring for surface treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/352Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring for surface treatment
    • B23K26/3568Modifying rugosity
    • B23K26/3584Increasing rugosity, e.g. roughening

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a laser texturing device for roll parts, which comprises a working platform, a machine tool arranged on one side of the working platform, a fixing plate arranged on the other side of the machine tool and a laser arranged on the machine tool, wherein a roll rotating shaft is arranged on the machine tool, a tip is arranged on the fixing plate, the roll parts to be processed are placed between the roll rotating shaft and the tip, a translation guide rail is arranged between the machine tool and the fixing plate, and a laser texturing head is arranged on the translation guide rail. The laser texturing device for the roller parts, provided by the invention, adopts continuous high-power lasers as processing light sources, the number of processing heads is multiple, multi-head processing is realized, the laser power is fully utilized, and the laser texturing device has high processing speed. The multi-prism and the light splitting mechanism are adopted for light splitting, the continuous high-power laser beam is divided into multiple paths of pulse laser to be output, the laser energy utilization efficiency is high, the cost is low, and the service life is long.

Description

Roller part laser texturing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of machine tool machining, in particular to a laser texturing device for a roller part.
Background
Textured cold rolled steel sheets with specific surface features have a wide range of applications in the manufacturing industry, particularly in the automotive and appliance industries. The roughened cold-rolled thin steel plate is rolled by a roller with roughened surface, and the deep drawing performance and the surface coating performance of the steel plate rolled by the roughened roller are greatly improved. The laser texturing technology is used as a texturing technology which is started for more than twenty years, and compared with the traditional shot blasting texturing and electric spark texturing technology, the laser texturing technology can obtain the best texturing effect and can prolong the service life of the roller. However, the two most important laser texturing technologies at present, namely YAG solid laser texturing and CO2 gas laser texturing, have the problem of low processing efficiency, and limit the application of the laser texturing technology in the mainstream metallurgical industry.
In order to solve the problem of low machining efficiency, some researchers now propose various solutions to improve the working efficiency. Nippon Nissan iron company has also attempted to roughen the roll surface simultaneously using multiple sets of lasers. However, due to the difference of the quality and the polarization state of light beams output by different lasers, the processing effect at different positions is different, the uniformity and the macroscopic appearance effect of the surface roughness are affected, and meanwhile, the investment of a plurality of lasers also greatly improves the equipment cost and the maintenance cost. There are also laser texturing apparatuses that use multiple heads. For example, the patent with publication number CN2882895 is named a high-power laser roller surface multi-head texturing processing device. The main principle is that a rotating polygon mirror reflects to enable laser to scan in a certain range, and a plurality of focusing mirrors are placed in the scanning range to focus the laser and then achieve multi-head texturing. However, in this process, because the focusing mirrors cannot be closely arranged and need to be fixed, laser always irradiates the outside of the focusing mirrors, which results in lower energy utilization rate, and because the scanning range is related to the angle corresponding to the surface of the polygon mirror, the larger the angle is, the larger the scanning range is, the larger the number of the placed focusing mirrors is, and the higher the processing efficiency is. However, the larger the angle, the smaller the number of edges of the polygon mirror, and the lower the number of scans when the polygon mirror rotates one turn, the lower the efficiency, and thus the processing efficiency cannot be improved significantly. In addition, in the processing process, one focusing lens forms one focusing point, more focusing lenses are needed to be added in order to form more focusing points, and the complexity of the system is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a laser texturing device for a roller part, which aims to solve the problem that the laser texturing technology in the prior art is low in processing efficiency.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:
according to a first aspect of the embodiment of the invention, the device for laser texturing the roller parts comprises a working platform, a machine tool arranged on one side of the working platform, a fixing plate arranged on the other side of the machine tool and a laser arranged on the machine tool, wherein a roller rotating shaft is arranged on the machine tool, a tip is arranged on the fixing plate, the roller parts to be machined are placed between the roller rotating shaft and the tip, a translation guide rail is arranged between the machine tool and the fixing plate, and a laser texturing head is arranged on the translation guide rail.
Furthermore, the laser texturing head comprises a polygon prism structure, a front spectroscope arranged on the right side of the polygon prism structure, two rear spectroscopes symmetrically arranged on two sides of the front spectroscope, and a collimating mirror arranged between the polygon prism structure and the front spectroscope, and two focusing heads are symmetrically arranged on the right side of the front spectroscope.
Further, the front spectroscope comprises two reflectors which are symmetrically arranged, the front spectroscope uniformly divides the light collimated by the collimating mirror into two parts, and the split light respectively passes through the rear spectroscopes which are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the front spectroscope.
Further, the polygon mirror mechanism comprises a polygon mirror and a motor for driving the polygon mirror to rotate, when the polygon mirror rotates clockwise, reflected light scans sequentially from top to bottom at the collimating mirror, and the collimating mirror collimates light reflected by the polygon mirror.
Furthermore, the rear spectroscope comprises two identical reflectors, the included angle of the two reflectors is adjusted, so that laser passes through the rear spectroscope to form two beams of laser which are not parallel and have a certain angle, secondary light splitting is realized, and the light beam after secondary light splitting passes through the focusing mirror to form two focusing points.
Furthermore, the reflecting mirror of the rear spectroscope is arranged on the angle shifter, and the output of different focus point arrays is realized by adjusting the inclination angle of the reflecting mirror.
Further, when the angle of the mirror is 0, the focal points are arranged in a line.
Further, the focusing head comprises a focusing lens and a wedge-shaped prism arranged in front of the focusing lens, and parallel light passes through the wedge-shaped prism and then forms two focusing points through the focusing lens, so that secondary light splitting is realized.
Furthermore, the two focusing heads are symmetrically arranged relative to the axis of the roller.
Further, the laser comprises CO2A laser, a YAG laser, or a fiber laser.
The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
1. the embodiment of the invention provides a laser texturing device for roller parts, which adopts a continuous high-power laser as a processing light source, a plurality of processing heads are adopted, multi-head processing is realized, the laser power is fully utilized, and the device has high processing speed.
2. The multi-prism and the light splitting mechanism are adopted for light splitting, the continuous high-power laser beam is divided into multiple paths of pulse laser to be output, the laser energy utilization efficiency is high, the cost is low, and the service life is long.
3. Using a continuous high power laser (CO)2Laser, YAG laser, fiber laser). The technology is mature.
4. The double optical heads are used for focusing, the two optical heads are symmetrically arranged relative to the axis of the roller, the focal length is synchronously adjusted, the performance of light output by each focusing head is almost the same, and the processing effect is consistent.
5. The quantity of output beam is more than 1 in every focusing head, and the focusing point quantity that the focus formed is more than 1, compares with a focusing head focusing 1 light beam of prior art, has improved the first utilization ratio of focusing, has reduced the number of focusing head, and the cost is reduced has simplified the structure.
6. And a precise adjustment mode of the transverse distance between focusing points in the same focusing head. The transverse distance of a focusing point is precisely controlled by controlling the included angle between rear reflectors in the light splitting mechanism or adding a wedge-shaped lens with a specific angle in the focusing head, so that the processing efficiency is improved.
7. And precisely adjusting the transverse distance between the focusing points of the two focusing heads. The distance between the two focusing heads is adjusted, the requirements of different processing precision are met, and the application scene of the equipment can be enlarged.
8. And controlling and matching the rotating speed of the polygon prism with the rotating speed of the roller. The faster the rotating speed of the polygon prism is, the faster the rotating speed of the roller is, the faster the processing speed is, and the processing efficiency is greatly improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a laser texturing machine tool provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a laser texturing head structure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a front beam splitter;
FIG. 4 is one of the schematic diagrams of the post-spectroscope adjustment;
FIG. 5 is a second schematic view of the adjustment of the rear beam splitter;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a focusing head with a wedge lens;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a focusing head without a wedge lens;
description of reference numerals: 1-laser, 2-machine tool, 201-roller rotating shaft, 202-tip, 203-translation guide rail, 3-roller part to be processed, 4-working platform, 5-laser texturing head, 501-polygon prism structure, 502-collimating mirror, 503-front spectroscope, 5031-reflecting mirror, 504-rear spectroscope, 5041-reflecting mirror, 5042-angle shifter, 505-focusing head, 5061-wedge prism and 5062-focusing mirror.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise. Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
The invention relates to a laser texturing device for roll parts, which is structurally shown in figure 1 and is provided with a laser 1 and a machine tool 2, wherein the machine body of the machine tool is provided with the laser 1, a roller rotating shaft 201, a tip 202 and a translation guide rail 203, and a roll part 3 is fixed between the rotating shaft and the tip and is parallel to the translation guide railThe translation guide rail is provided with a workbench 4 which can slide along the translation guide rail, and the laser texturing head 5 is arranged on the workbench 4. Wherein the laser 1 is a high power laser including, but not limited to, CO2Laser, YAG laser, fiber laser. The laser texturing head 5 is shown in fig. 2, the polygon mechanism 501 comprises a polygon mirror and a high-speed motor for driving the polygon mirror to rotate, when the polygon mirror rotates clockwise, reflected light scans sequentially from top to bottom on the collimating mirror 502, the collimating mirror 502 collimates the light reflected by the polygon mirror, the size of the reflected light is required to ensure that the reflected light formed by scanning passes through the collimating mirror 502 in the rotating process of the polygon mirror, the front spectroscope 503 is composed of two reflecting mirrors 5031 as shown in fig. 3, an included angle between the two reflecting mirrors 5031 is an angle beta, and the function of the polygon mechanism is to divide the light collimated by the collimating mirror 502 into two parts uniformly, so that the first light splitting is realized. The split light respectively passes through the post-splitter 504 and the focusing head 505 in sequence, each post-splitter 504 is composed of two identical reflectors 5041, as shown in fig. 5, a certain angle θ is formed between the two reflectors 5041, the angle can be controlled to change, so that two beams of laser light which are not parallel and have a certain angle are formed after the laser light passes through the post-splitter 504, secondary light splitting is realized, two focusing points are formed after the laser light passes through the splitting laser light beam and passes through the focusing lens 5062, the distance between the focusing points is f θ, and f is the focal length of the focusing lens. Meanwhile, as shown in fig. 4, the mirror 5041 of the rear beam splitter 504 is also disposed on the angle shifter 5042, and the output of different focusing point arrays can be realized by adjusting the inclination angle of the mirror 5041, wherein when the inclination angle of the mirror 5041 is 0, the focusing points are arranged in a line, and when the inclination angle of the mirror 5041 is not 0, the focusing points are arranged in a zigzag state as shown in fig. 2. As shown in fig. 6, a wedge prism 5061 is installed in front of a focusing mirror 5062, and a beam of parallel light passes through the wedge prism 5061 and then the focusing mirror 5062 to form two focusing points, so as to realize the secondary light splitting, it is expected that two non-parallel beams of light are formed by the rear beam splitter 504, and 4 focusing points are formed after passing through a focusing head 505 with the wedge prism 5061. When the edges of the wedge prism 5061 are parallel to the direction of laser scanning, 4 dots are formed side by side at 2 × 2 minHere, when the edge of the wedge prism 5061 is perpendicular to the laser scanning direction, 4 linear dots are formed and distributed 1 × 4, and when the edge of the wedge prism 5061 is not perpendicular to or parallel to the laser scanning direction, it is distributed in a zigzag manner.
In the process of machining roller parts, the two focusing heads 505 are symmetrically arranged relative to the axis of the roller, so that the focal length can be synchronously adjusted, and the same machining effect is realized. And the output of one focusing head 505, a plurality of focusing points and different alignment can be realized by adjusting the angles of two reflecting mirrors 5041 of the rear spectroscope 504 and the angle of the wedge prism 5061. And the distance of the focusing point of the same focusing head 505 can be precisely controlled by controlling the angle of the rear beam splitter 5004 and the angle of the wedge prism 5061.
The roller parts to be processed are clamped by a rotating shaft 201 and a tip 202 on the numerical control machine 2, the roller parts are driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating shaft 201, a working platform on the numerical control machine 2 can do three-dimensional motion, and the motion of the working platform is controlled by the numerical control machine 2. The rotating speed control of the rotating shaft 201 needs to be matched with the rotating speed of the polygon prism, and the optimal processing effect is achieved.
As shown in FIG. 2, two focusing heads 505 are used in the example, and the adjustment of the distance between the focusing points of the two focusing heads 505 can be realized by changing the distance between the two back beam splitters 504 and the distance between the focusing heads 505.
Preferably, the laser 1 includes, but is not limited to, CO2Laser, YAG laser, fiber laser.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a roller part laser texturing device which characterized in that: the laser texturing machine comprises a working platform, a machine tool arranged on one side of the working platform, a fixing plate arranged on the other side of the machine tool and a laser arranged on the machine tool, wherein a roller rotating shaft is arranged on the machine tool, a tip is arranged on the fixing plate, a roller part to be machined is placed between the roller rotating shaft and the tip, a translation guide rail is arranged between the machine tool and the fixing plate, and a laser texturing head is arranged on the translation guide rail.
2. The laser texturing device for the roller part according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the laser texturing head comprises a polygon prism structure, a front spectroscope arranged on the right side of the polygon prism structure, two rear spectroscopes symmetrically arranged on two sides of the front spectroscope, and a collimating mirror arranged between the polygon prism structure and the front spectroscope, and two focusing heads are symmetrically arranged on the right side of the front spectroscope.
3. The laser texturing device for the roller part according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the front spectroscope comprises two reflectors which are symmetrically arranged, the front spectroscope uniformly divides light collimated by the collimating mirror into two parts, and the split light respectively passes through the rear spectroscopes which are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the front spectroscope.
4. The laser texturing device for the roller part according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the polygon mirror mechanism comprises a polygon mirror and a motor for driving the polygon mirror to rotate, when the polygon mirror rotates clockwise, reflected light scans sequentially from top to bottom at the collimating mirror, and the collimating mirror collimates the light reflected by the polygon mirror.
5. The laser texturing device for the roller part according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the rear spectroscope comprises two identical reflectors, the included angle of the two reflectors is adjusted, so that laser forms two beams of laser which are not parallel and have a certain angle after passing through the rear spectroscope, secondary light splitting is realized, and the light beam after secondary light splitting forms two focusing points through the focusing mirror.
6. The laser texturing device for the roller part according to claim 5, which is characterized in that: the reflecting mirror of the rear spectroscope is placed on the angle shifter, and the output of different focus point arrays is realized by adjusting the inclination angle of the reflecting mirror.
7. The laser texturing device for the roller part according to claim 6, which is characterized in that: when the angle of the mirror is 0, the focal points are arranged in a line.
8. The laser texturing device for the roller part according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the focusing head comprises a focusing lens and a wedge-shaped prism arranged in front of the focusing lens, and parallel light passes through the wedge-shaped prism and then forms two focusing points through the focusing lens, so that secondary light splitting is realized.
9. The laser texturing device for the roller part according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the two focusing heads are symmetrically arranged relative to the axis of the roller.
10. The laser texturing device for the roller part according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the laser comprises CO2A laser, a YAG laser, or a fiber laser.
CN202110330455.XA 2021-03-24 2021-03-24 Roller part laser texturing device Pending CN112935557A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110330455.XA CN112935557A (en) 2021-03-24 2021-03-24 Roller part laser texturing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110330455.XA CN112935557A (en) 2021-03-24 2021-03-24 Roller part laser texturing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112935557A true CN112935557A (en) 2021-06-11

Family

ID=76227072

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110330455.XA Pending CN112935557A (en) 2021-03-24 2021-03-24 Roller part laser texturing device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112935557A (en)

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