CN112934896A

CN112934896A - Self-cleaning type new energy solar cell panel fixing device

Info

Publication number: CN112934896A
Application number: CN202110115484.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Fu Chunjin
Current assignee: Fu Chunjin
Priority date: 2021-01-28
Filing date: 2021-01-28
Publication date: 2021-06-11

Abstract

The invention discloses a self-cleaning type new-energy solar cell panel fixing device, and belongs to the field of solar fixing equipment. A self-cleaning type new-energy solar panel fixing device comprises a base, wherein a support frame is rotatably connected to the base, a fixing mechanism is arranged on the support frame, a driving motor is arranged at the bottom of the base, a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the support frame, a gear piece is arranged on the first rotating shaft, a light guide pipe is arranged in the support frame, and a convex lens is arranged in the light guide pipe; according to the invention, the solar panel is conveniently fixed through the arrangement of the fixing mechanism, the first driving mechanism and the pumping and exhausting mechanism are conveniently arranged for cleaning the solar panel, the second driving mechanism and the pumping and draining mechanism are conveniently arranged for cleaning the convex lens, and the light guide pipe, the convex lens, the refractor, the heat conduction plate, the sliding rod, the limiting plate and the gear piece are conveniently arranged for ensuring that sunlight directly irradiates the solar panel.

Description

Self-cleaning type new energy solar cell panel fixing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of solar fixing equipment, in particular to a self-cleaning type new-energy solar panel fixing device.

Background

The photovoltaic power generation is a technology for directly converting light energy into electric energy by utilizing the photovoltaic effect of a semiconductor interface, mainly comprises a solar panel, a controller and an inverter, and mainly comprises electronic components, wherein the solar panel is connected in series and then packaged and protected to form a large-area solar cell module, and then is matched with components such as a power controller to form a photovoltaic power generation device; the solar photovoltaic power generation device can reach the maximum power generation efficiency only when sunlight is directly irradiated at noon, the power generation efficiency is too low, the cost performance is too low, and the development of sustainable energy such as solar power generation is seriously influenced.

Traditional solar cell panel's solid device generally only has simple supporting role, is not convenient for adjust solar cell panel according to the light direction, is not convenient for clear up solar cell panel, leads to the generating efficiency to hang down excessively, and the price/performance ratio is low excessively.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the solar cell panel is inconvenient to adjust according to the light direction and clean due to the fact that only a simple supporting function is provided, the solar cell panel is inconvenient to adjust, the power generation efficiency is too low, and the cost performance is too low, and provides a self-cleaning type novel energy solar cell panel fixing device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a self-cleaning new-energy solar cell panel fixing device comprises a base, wherein a support frame is rotatably connected onto the base, a fixing mechanism is arranged on the support frame, a driving motor is arranged at the bottom of the base, a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the support frame, a gear piece is arranged on the first rotating shaft, a light guide pipe is arranged in the support frame, a convex lens is arranged in the light guide pipe, a refractor is arranged in the light guide pipe, a heat conducting plate is slidably connected in the light guide pipe, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to one end, away from the refractor, of the heat conducting plate, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to one end, away from the heat conducting plate, of the sliding rod, a rack is arranged on the limiting plate, the rack is matched with the gear piece, alcohol is arranged in the light guide, the improved water pump is characterized in that a first spray head is arranged on the fixing mechanism, the output end of the air pumping and exhausting mechanism is fixedly connected with the first spray head, a second rotating shaft is connected to the support frame in a rotating mode, a transmission belt is connected between the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft, a water tank is arranged on the support frame, a water pumping and draining mechanism is arranged on the water tank, a second driving mechanism used for driving the water pumping and draining mechanism is arranged on the second rotating shaft, a second spray head is arranged on the fixing mechanism, the output end of the water pumping and draining mechanism is fixedly connected with the second spray head, the first spray head is aligned to the fixing mechanism, and the second spray.

Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes the fixed plate, symmetry fixedly connected with multiunit centre gripping groove on the fixed plate, sliding connection has the supporting rod in the centre gripping inslot, the first spring of one end fixedly connected with that the supporting rod is located the centre gripping inslot, the inner wall at the centre gripping groove of one end fixed connection that the supporting rod was kept away from to first spring, the one end fixedly connected with grip block that first spring was kept away from to the supporting rod.

Preferably, first actuating mechanism includes the bent axle, exhaust mechanism includes the cylinder, sliding connection has first piston in the cylinder, fixedly connected with second spring between the inner wall of first piston and cylinder, be connected with wire rope between first piston and the bent axle, be equipped with the intake pipe on the cylinder, be connected with the blast pipe between cylinder and the first shower nozzle, all be equipped with the check valve on intake pipe and the blast pipe.

Preferably, the second actuating mechanism includes the cam, the drainage mechanism includes the suction bucket, sliding connection has the second piston in the suction bucket, fixedly connected with push rod on the second piston, the one end that the second piston was kept away from to the push rod is connected with the marginal sliding connection of cam lateral wall, be connected with the inlet tube between suction bucket and the water tank, be connected with the drain pipe between suction bucket and the second shower nozzle, all be equipped with the check valve on inlet tube and the drain pipe.

Preferably, the base is provided with a sliding rail, the bottom of the support frame is rotatably connected with a pulley, the pulley is slidably connected with the sliding rail, the base is rotatably connected with a plurality of groups of balls, and the balls are attached to the ground of the support frame.

Preferably, the bottom of the base is provided with a motor cover, the motor cover is provided with heat dissipation holes, and the driving motor is located in the motor cover.

Preferably, the motor cover is provided with a ventilation pipe, a third rotating shaft is connected in the ventilation pipe in a rotating mode, the first rotating shaft is provided with a bevel gear, the third rotating shaft is provided with a driven gear, the bevel gear is meshed with the driven gear, and the third rotating shaft is provided with fan blades.

Preferably, the ventilation pipe is connected with a dust removal cap in a threaded manner, and a dust collection net is arranged in the dust removal cap.

Preferably, the base bottom is equipped with the shock attenuation groove, sliding connection has the bracing piece in the shock attenuation groove, the bracing piece is located the one end fixedly connected with third spring of shock attenuation inslot, the one end fixed connection that the bracing piece was kept away from to the third spring is at the inner wall of shock attenuation groove, the one end fixedly connected with backing plate of third spring is kept away from to the bracing piece.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a self-cleaning type new-energy solar cell panel fixing device which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the self-cleaning new-energy solar panel fixing device comprises a fixing mechanism, a solar panel is clamped and fixed by the fixing mechanism after a worker moves the fixing device to a designated area, when the solar panel is put into use, a driving motor is started, the driving motor drives a pumping and exhausting mechanism to spray gas out of a first spray head through a first rotating shaft and a first driving mechanism, the surface of the solar panel on the fixing mechanism is cleaned, meanwhile, the first rotating shaft drives a second rotating shaft to rotate through a driving belt, the second rotating shaft drives a pumping and draining mechanism to spray water in a water tank out of a second spray head through a second driving mechanism, a convex lens is cleaned, when the illumination direction deviates along with time, the illumination does not directly irradiate the convex lens, the condensation effect of the convex lens is deteriorated, the light reflected by a refraction lens to a heat conducting plate is weakened, the temperature of the heat conducting plate is reduced, and alcohol in the light conducting plate is contracted, the slide bar drives the limiting plate and slides to the direction that is close to gear spare, the rack meshes with gear spare mutually, first pivot drives the support frame and rotates, rotates the light and penetrates convex lens in-process directly when the support frame, and convex lens spotlight effect reinforcing, the light intensity reinforcing on the heat-conducting plate is reflected to the dioptric mirror, and the heat-conducting plate temperature risees, and alcohol thermal expansion, the slide bar drives the limiting plate and slides to the direction of keeping away from gear spare, and the rack separates with gear spare, support frame stop rotation.

2. This new energy solar cell panel fixing device of self-cleaning formula is convenient for place solar panel through the setting of fixed plate, and the setting of centre gripping groove, supporting rod, first spring and grip block is convenient for carry out the centre gripping to solar panel and fixes.

3. This fixing device for self-cleaning new-energy solar cell panel drives first piston reciprocal sliding in the cylinder through first pivot, bent axle, second spring and wire rope, when first piston slides to the direction that is close to the bent axle, in the outside air got into the cylinder along the intake pipe, when first piston slides to the direction of keeping away from the bent axle, the air in the cylinder was discharged along the blast pipe to spout the solar cell panel on the fixed plate by first shower nozzle, clear up the solar cell panel surface.

4. According to the self-cleaning type new-energy solar cell panel fixing device, the second piston is driven to slide in the water pumping barrel in a reciprocating mode through the second rotating shaft, the cam and the push rod, when the second piston slides in the direction close to the cam, water in the water tank enters the water pumping barrel along the water inlet pipe, and when the second piston slides in the direction far away from the cam, the water in the water pumping barrel is discharged along the water outlet pipe and is sprayed to the convex lens through the second spray head, and the convex lens is cleaned.

5. According to the self-cleaning type new-energy solar cell panel fixing device, sliding friction force between the support frame and the base is reduced conveniently through the arrangement of the sliding rails, the ball body and the auxiliary pulley.

6. This new energy solar cell panel fixing device of self-cleaning formula is convenient for protect driving motor through the setting of motor cover, and the setting of louvre is convenient for dispel the heat the cooling to driving motor.

7. This fixing device of new energy solar cell panel of self-cleaning formula drives the rotation of third pivot through first pivot, bevel gear, driven gear, and the third pivot drives the flabellum and rotates and dispel the heat the cooling to driving motor.

8. This new energy solar cell panel fixing device of self-cleaning formula is convenient for detach the dust that gets into in the air of motor cover and mix with through the setting of dust removal cap and dust absorption net, avoids the dust to carry out influence driving motor's normal operating in the driving motor.

9. This new energy solar cell panel fixing device of self-cleaning formula is convenient for support the base through setting up of shock attenuation groove, bracing piece, and the setting of third spring is convenient for carry out the shock attenuation to the device, and the setting of backing plate is convenient for increase the support effect of bracing piece.

The device is characterized in that the fixing mechanism is arranged to fix the solar panel conveniently, the first driving mechanism and the exhaust mechanism are arranged to clean the solar panel conveniently, the second driving mechanism and the drainage mechanism are arranged to clean the convex lens conveniently, and the light guide pipe, the convex lens, the refractor, the heat conduction plate, the slide bar, the limiting plate and the gear piece are arranged to ensure that sunlight directly irradiates the solar panel conveniently.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a self-cleaning new-energy solar panel fixing device provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1 of a self-cleaning new energy solar panel fixing device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion B of the self-cleaning new-energy solar panel fixing device in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion C in FIG. 1 of the self-cleaning new energy solar panel fixing device according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion D of fig. 2 of the self-cleaning new energy solar cell panel fixing device according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 101. a slide rail; 102. a sphere; 2. a support frame; 201. a pulley aid; 3. a drive motor; 301. a motor cover; 302. a dust removal cap; 303. a dust collection net; 4. a first rotating shaft; 401. a gear member; 402. a crankshaft; 403. a bevel gear; 5. a light pipe; 501. a convex lens; 502. a refractor; 503. a heat conducting plate; 504. a slide bar; 505. a limiting plate; 6. a fixing plate; 7. a clamping groove; 701. a clamping rod; 702. a first spring; 703. a clamping plate; 8. a cylinder; 801. a first piston; 802. a second spring; 803. a wire rope; 804. an air inlet pipe; 805. an exhaust pipe; 806. a first nozzle; 9. a second rotating shaft; 901. a transmission belt; 902. a cam; 10. a water tank; 11. a water pumping barrel; 111. a second piston; 112. a push rod; 113. a water inlet pipe; 114. a drain pipe; 115. a second nozzle; 12. a third rotating shaft; 121. a driven gear; 122. a fan blade; 13. a damping groove; 131. a support bar; 132. a third spring; 133. a backing plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-5, a self-cleaning new energy solar panel fixing device comprises a base 1, a support frame 2 is rotatably connected to the base 1, a fixing mechanism is arranged on the support frame 2, a driving motor 3 is arranged at the bottom of the base 1, a first rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 3, the first rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected to the support frame 2, a gear part 401 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 4, a light guide pipe 5 is arranged in the support frame 2, a convex lens 501 is arranged in the light guide pipe 5, a refractor 502 is arranged in the light guide pipe 5, a heat conducting plate 503 is slidably connected to the output end of the heat conducting plate 503, a limit plate 505 is fixedly connected to the end of the heat conducting plate 503 away from the heat conducting plate, a rack is arranged on the limit plate 505, the rack is matched with the gear part 401, be equipped with the first actuating mechanism who is used for driving exhaust mechanism on first pivot 4, the last first shower nozzle 806 that is equipped with of fixed establishment, exhaust mechanism's output and first shower nozzle 806 fixed connection, it is connected with second pivot 9 to rotate on the support frame 2, be connected with drive belt 901 between second pivot 9 and the first pivot 4, be equipped with water tank 10 on the support frame 2, be equipped with drainage mechanism on the water tank 10, be equipped with the second actuating mechanism who is used for driving drainage mechanism on the second pivot 9, the last second shower nozzle 115 that is equipped with of fixed establishment, drainage mechanism's output and second shower nozzle 115 fixed connection take out, fixed establishment is aimed at to first shower nozzle 806, second shower nozzle 115 aims at convex lens 501.

After the device is moved to a designated area by a worker, the solar panel is clamped and fixed through the fixing mechanism, after the solar panel is put into use, the driving motor 3 is started, the driving motor 3 drives the air pumping and exhausting mechanism to spray air out of the first spray nozzle 806 through the first rotating shaft 4 and the first driving mechanism, the surface of the solar panel on the fixing mechanism is cleaned, meanwhile, the first rotating shaft 4 drives the second rotating shaft 9 to rotate through the transmission belt 901, the second rotating shaft 9 drives the water pumping and draining mechanism through the second driving mechanism to spray water in the water tank 10 out along the second spray nozzle 115, the convex lens 501 is cleaned, when the illumination direction deviates along with time, the illumination does not directly irradiate the convex lens 501, the condensation effect of the convex lens 501 is deteriorated, the light rays reflected to the heat conducting plate 503 by the refractor 502 are weakened, the temperature of the heat conducting plate 503 is reduced, and the alcohol in the light conducting pipe 5 is contracted, the sliding rod 504 drives the limit plate 505 to slide towards the direction close to the gear element 401, the rack is engaged with the gear element 401, the first rotating shaft 4 drives the supporting frame 2 to rotate, when the support frame 2 rotates to the process that light rays directly irradiate the convex lens 501, the condensation effect of the convex lens 501 is enhanced, the intensity of the light rays reflected by the refractor 502 onto the heat conducting plate 503 is enhanced, the temperature of the heat conducting plate 503 is raised, the alcohol is heated to expand, the sliding rod 504 drives the limiting plate 505 to slide towards the direction far away from the gear part 401, the rack is separated from the gear part 401, the support frame 2 stops rotating, the solar panel is convenient to fix through the setting of fixed establishment, and the setting of first actuating mechanism and exhaust mechanism is convenient for clear up solar panel, and the setting of second actuating mechanism, drainage mechanism is convenient for clear up convex lens 501, and the setting of light pipe 5, convex lens 501, refractor 502, heat-conducting plate 503, slide bar 504, limiting plate 505, gear part 401 is convenient for guarantee that sunshine penetrates solar panel directly.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 1-5, a self-cleaning new energy solar cell panel fixing device, basically the same as embodiment 1, further, the fixing mechanism includes a fixing plate 6, a plurality of groups of clamping grooves 7 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the fixing plate 6, clamping rods 701 are slidably connected to the clamping grooves 7, one end of each clamping rod 701 is located in each clamping groove 7 and is fixedly connected with a first spring 702, one end of each first spring 702 far away from each clamping rod 701 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each clamping groove 7, one end of each clamping rod 701 far away from each clamping plate 703 is fixedly connected to each clamping plate 701, the solar cell panel is convenient to place due to the arrangement of the fixing plate 6, and the clamping grooves 7, the clamping rods 701, the first springs 702 and the clamping plates 703 are convenient to clamp and fix the solar.

Example 3:

referring to fig. 1-5, a self-cleaning new energy solar panel fixing device is substantially the same as that in embodiment 1, further, a first driving mechanism includes a crankshaft 402, an air pumping and exhausting mechanism includes a cylinder 8, a first piston 801 is slidably connected in the cylinder 8, a second spring 802 is fixedly connected between the first piston 801 and an inner wall of the cylinder 8, a steel wire rope 803 is connected between the first piston 801 and the crankshaft 402, an air inlet pipe 804 is arranged on the cylinder 8, an air outlet pipe 805 is connected between the cylinder 8 and a first nozzle 806, one-way valves are arranged on the air inlet pipe 804 and the air outlet pipe 805, the first rotating shaft 4 drives the first piston 801 to slide back and forth in the cylinder 8 through the crankshaft 402, the second spring 802 and the steel wire rope 803, when the first piston 801 slides in a direction close to the crankshaft 402, outside air enters the cylinder 8 along the air inlet pipe 804, when the first piston 801 slides in a direction away from the crankshaft 402, the air in the cylinder 8 is exhausted along the exhaust pipe 805 and is sprayed to the solar panel on the fixed plate 6 by the first nozzle 806 to clean the surface of the solar panel.

Example 4:

referring to fig. 1-5, a self-cleaning new energy solar panel fixing device, which is substantially the same as that of embodiment 1, further, the second driving mechanism includes a cam 902, the water pumping and draining mechanism includes a water pumping barrel 11, a second piston 111 is slidably connected to the water pumping barrel 11, a push rod 112 is fixedly connected to the second piston 111, one end of the push rod 112 far from the second piston 111 is slidably connected to an edge of a side wall of the cam 902, a water inlet pipe 113 is connected between the water pumping barrel 11 and the water tank 10, a water outlet pipe 114 is connected between the water pumping barrel 11 and the second nozzle 115, one-way valves are respectively arranged on the water inlet pipe 113 and the water outlet pipe 114, the second rotating shaft 9 drives the second piston 111 to slide back and forth in the water pumping barrel 11 through the cam 902 and the push rod 112, when the second piston 111 slides in a direction close to the cam 902, water in the water tank 10 enters the water pumping barrel 11 along the water inlet pipe 113, when, the water in the water pumping barrel 11 is discharged along the water discharge pipe 114 and sprayed to the convex lens 501 by the second spray head 115, so that the convex lens 501 is cleaned.

Example 5:

referring to fig. 1-5, a self-cleaning new-energy solar panel fixing device is substantially the same as that in embodiment 1, further, a sliding rail 101 is arranged on the base 1, a sliding assisting wheel 201 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support frame 2, the sliding assisting wheel 201 is slidably connected to the sliding rail 101, a plurality of groups of spheres 102 are rotatably connected to the base 1, the spheres 102 are attached to the ground of the support frame 2, and the sliding rail 101, the spheres 102 and the sliding assisting wheel 201 are arranged to facilitate reduction of sliding friction between the support frame 2 and the base 1.

Example 6:

referring to fig. 1-5, a self-cleaning new-energy solar cell panel fixing device is substantially the same as that in embodiment 1, further, a motor cover 301 is arranged at the bottom of the base 1, heat dissipation holes are formed in the motor cover 301, the driving motor 3 is located in the motor cover 301, the motor cover 301 is convenient to protect the driving motor 3, and the heat dissipation holes are convenient to cool the driving motor 3.

Example 7:

referring to fig. 1 to 5, a self-cleaning new-energy solar panel fixing device is substantially the same as that in embodiment 1, further, a ventilation pipe is arranged on a motor cover 301, a third rotating shaft 12 is rotatably connected in the ventilation pipe, a bevel gear 403 is arranged on a first rotating shaft 4, a driven gear 121 is arranged on the third rotating shaft 12, the bevel gear 403 is meshed with the driven gear 121, a fan blade 122 is arranged on the third rotating shaft 12, the first rotating shaft 4 drives the third rotating shaft 12 to rotate through the bevel gear 403 and the driven gear 121, and the third rotating shaft 12 drives the fan blade 122 to rotate so as to cool a driving motor 3 by heat dissipation.

Example 8:

referring to fig. 1-5, a self-cleaning new-energy solar panel fixing device is substantially the same as that in embodiment 1, and further, a dust removal cap 302 is connected to an internal thread of the ventilation pipe, a dust collection net 303 is arranged in the dust removal cap 302, and the arrangement of the dust removal cap 302 and the dust collection net 303 facilitates removal of dust mixed in air entering the motor cover 301, so as to prevent the dust from affecting the normal operation of the driving motor 3 in the driving motor 3.

Example 9:

referring to fig. 1-5, a self-cleaning new-energy solar panel fixing device, which is substantially the same as that in embodiment 1, further, a damping groove 13 is formed in the bottom of the base 1, a supporting rod 131 is slidably connected to the damping groove 13, a third spring 132 is fixedly connected to one end of the supporting rod 131 located in the damping groove 13, one end of the third spring 132, which is far away from the supporting rod 131, is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the damping groove 13, a backing plate 133 is fixedly connected to one end of the supporting rod 131, which is far away from the third spring 132, the damping groove 13 and the supporting rod 131 are arranged to support the base 1, the third spring 132 is arranged to absorb shock, and the backing plate 133 is arranged to increase the supporting effect of the supporting rod.

According to the invention, the solar panel is fixed conveniently through the arrangement of the fixing mechanism, the first driving mechanism and the pumping and exhausting mechanism are arranged to clean the solar panel conveniently, the convex lens 501 is cleaned conveniently through the arrangement of the second driving mechanism and the pumping and draining mechanism, and the light guide pipe 5, the convex lens 501, the refractor 502, the heat conducting plate 503, the sliding rod 504, the limiting plate 505 and the gear part 401 are arranged to ensure that sunlight directly irradiates the solar panel.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a self-cleaning formula new energy solar cell panel fixing device, includes base (1), its characterized in that, it is connected with support frame (2) to rotate on base (1), be equipped with fixed establishment on support frame (2), base (1) bottom is equipped with driving motor (3), the first pivot (4) of output fixedly connected with of driving motor (3), first pivot (4) rotate with support frame (2) and are connected, be equipped with gear spare (401) on first pivot (4), be equipped with light pipe (5) in support frame (2), be equipped with convex lens (501) in light pipe (5), be equipped with refractor (502) in light pipe (5), sliding connection has heat-conducting plate (503) in light pipe (5), the one end fixedly connected with slide bar (504) of refractor (502) are kept away from in heat-conducting plate (503), one end, far away from the heat conducting plate (503), of the sliding rod (504) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (505), a rack is arranged on the limiting plate (505), the rack is matched with a gear piece (401), alcohol is arranged in the light guide pipe (5), an exhaust mechanism is arranged on the support frame (2), a first driving mechanism for driving the exhaust mechanism is arranged on the first rotating shaft (4), a first spray head (806) is arranged on the fixing mechanism, the output end of the exhaust mechanism is fixedly connected with the first spray head (806), a second rotating shaft (9) is rotatably connected on the support frame (2), a transmission belt (901) is connected between the second rotating shaft (9) and the first rotating shaft (4), a water tank (10) is arranged on the support frame (2), a drainage mechanism is arranged on the water tank (10), and a second driving mechanism for driving the drainage mechanism is arranged on the second rotating shaft (9), the fixed mechanism is provided with a second spray head (115), the output end of the water pumping and draining mechanism is fixedly connected with the second spray head (115), the first spray head (806) is aligned with the fixed mechanism, and the second spray head (115) is aligned with the convex lens (501).

2. The fixing device for the self-cleaning new-energy solar cell panel according to claim 1, wherein the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing plate (6), a plurality of groups of clamping grooves (7) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the fixing plate (6), clamping rods (701) are slidably connected in the clamping grooves (7), a first spring (702) is fixedly connected to one end, located in each clamping groove (7), of each clamping rod (701), one end, far away from each clamping rod (701), of each first spring (702) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each clamping groove (7), and a clamping plate (703) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from each first spring (702), of each clamping rod (701).

3. The fixing device for the self-cleaning new-energy solar panel according to claim 2, wherein the first driving mechanism comprises a crankshaft (402), the air pumping and exhausting mechanism comprises a cylinder (8), a first piston (801) is connected in the cylinder (8) in a sliding mode, a second spring (802) is fixedly connected between the first piston (801) and the inner wall of the cylinder (8), a steel wire rope (803) is connected between the first piston (801) and the crankshaft (402), an air inlet pipe (804) is arranged on the cylinder (8), an air exhaust pipe (805) is connected between the cylinder (8) and the first spray head (806), and one-way valves are arranged on the air inlet pipe (804) and the air exhaust pipe (805).

4. The self-cleaning new-energy solar cell panel fixing device according to claim 1, wherein the second driving mechanism comprises a cam (902), the water pumping and draining mechanism comprises a water pumping barrel (11), a second piston (111) is connected in the water pumping barrel (11) in a sliding mode, a push rod (112) is fixedly connected to the second piston (111), one end, far away from the second piston (111), of the push rod (112) is connected with the edge of the side wall of the cam (902) in a sliding mode, a water inlet pipe (113) is connected between the water pumping barrel (11) and the water tank (10), a water draining pipe (114) is connected between the water pumping barrel (11) and the second spray head (115), and one-way valves are arranged on the water inlet pipe (113) and the water draining pipe (114).

5. The fixing device for the self-cleaning new-energy solar cell panel according to claim 1, wherein a sliding rail (101) is arranged on the base (1), a pulley (201) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support frame (2), the pulley (201) is slidably connected to the sliding rail (101), a plurality of groups of spheres (102) are rotatably connected to the base (1), and the spheres (102) are attached to the ground of the support frame (2).

6. The fixing device for the self-cleaning new-energy solar panel according to claim 1, wherein a motor cover (301) is arranged at the bottom of the base (1), heat dissipation holes are formed in the motor cover (301), and the driving motor (3) is located in the motor cover (301).

7. The fixing device for the self-cleaning new-energy solar cell panel according to claim 6, wherein a ventilation pipe is arranged on the motor cover (301), a third rotating shaft (12) is connected in the ventilation pipe in a rotating mode, a bevel gear (403) is arranged on the first rotating shaft (4), a driven gear (121) is arranged on the third rotating shaft (12), the bevel gear (403) is meshed with the driven gear (121), and fan blades (122) are arranged on the third rotating shaft (12).

8. The fixing device for the self-cleaning new-energy solar panel according to claim 7, characterized in that a dust removal cap (302) is connected to the ventilation pipe in a threaded manner, and a dust collection net (303) is arranged in the dust removal cap (302).

9. The fixing device for the self-cleaning new-energy solar cell panel according to claim 1, wherein a damping groove (13) is formed in the bottom of the base (1), a supporting rod (131) is slidably connected in the damping groove (13), a third spring (132) is fixedly connected to one end of the supporting rod (131) located in the damping groove (13), one end, far away from the supporting rod (131), of the third spring (132) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the damping groove (13), and a backing plate (133) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the third spring (132), of the supporting rod (131).