CN113675762A - An automatic cooling distribution box - Google Patents

An automatic cooling distribution box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113675762A
CN113675762A CN202110972188.6A CN202110972188A CN113675762A CN 113675762 A CN113675762 A CN 113675762A CN 202110972188 A CN202110972188 A CN 202110972188A CN 113675762 A CN113675762 A CN 113675762A
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air
distribution box
cooling
fixed
heat
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CN202110972188.6A
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CN113675762B (en
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袁星晨
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Anhui Institute of Information Engineering
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Anhui Institute of Information Engineering
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/56—Cooling; Ventilation
    • H02B1/565—Cooling; Ventilation for cabinets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/46—Boxes; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种自动散热配电箱，涉及配电箱散热设备领域，包括移动底座，包括配电箱，配电箱的侧壁上设有散热扇装置以及热空气驱动装置，散热扇装置与热空气驱动装置之间设有制冷组件，配电箱的顶部设有热量收集装置，热量收集装置用于吸收外界热量并加热其内部的空气再排出用于推动热空气驱动装置，散热扇装置则通过运行的热空气驱动装置将制冷组件冷却的空气吹入配电箱内，热量收集装置的顶上还设有自动清洁装置，自动清洁装置会在热量收集装置内气压的驱动下将热量收集装置表面的杂物清理掉，本发明能够对户外的配电箱依据气温的高低自动调节本身的散热效率，起到延长配电箱使用寿命的目的。

Figure 202110972188

The invention discloses an automatic heat-dissipating power distribution box, which relates to the field of heat-dissipating equipment for power distribution boxes. There is a refrigeration component between the hot air drive device and the heat collection device on the top of the power distribution box. The heat collection device is used to absorb the external heat and heat the air inside and then discharge it to push the hot air drive device. The cooling fan device Then, the air cooled by the refrigeration component is blown into the distribution box through the running hot air drive device. There is also an automatic cleaning device on the top of the heat collecting device. The automatic cleaning device will collect the heat driven by the air pressure in the heat collecting device. The sundries on the surface of the device are cleaned, and the invention can automatically adjust the heat dissipation efficiency of the outdoor distribution box according to the temperature, so as to prolong the service life of the distribution box.

Figure 202110972188

Description

Automatic heat dissipation distribution box
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of distribution box heat dissipation equipment, in particular to an automatic heat dissipation distribution box.
Background
Distribution boxes are becoming more and more popular in the present society where power systems are becoming more and more sophisticated, and their application places include, but are not limited to, offices, processing plants, casting, forging, heat treatment, boiler houses, carpentry houses, and outdoor all kinds of places. Wherein, set up in the open air, especially when the higher summer of ambient temperature, each electronic component, instrument, switch and the circuit in the block terminal are examined at the high temperature of a long time in a long day, and the life of internal line and components and parts can run off with higher speed, very easily causes the circuit trouble, so its inside heat abstractor that can be equipped with usually, but these heat abstractor can not be fine make corresponding power adjustment according to ambient temperature, will increase the use cost of block terminal like this when using.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic heat dissipation distribution box to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic heat dissipation block terminal, includes the removal base, be equipped with heat dissipation fan unit and hot air drive arrangement on the lateral wall of block terminal, be equipped with refrigeration component between heat dissipation fan unit and the hot air drive arrangement, the top of block terminal is equipped with heat collection device, heat collection device is used for absorbing external heat and heats its inside air and discharges again and be used for promoting hot air drive arrangement, heat dissipation fan unit then blows in the block terminal through the hot air drive arrangement of operation with refrigeration component refrigerated air, heat collection device's top still is equipped with self-cleaning device, self-cleaning device can clear up the debris on heat collection device surface under the drive of heat collection device internal gas pressure.
Preferably, one side of the top of the distribution box, which is located at the heat collecting device, is provided with a top self-suction hole, and the other side of the distribution box, which is symmetrical to the installation heat dissipation fan device and the hot air driving device, is provided with a heat dissipation hole.
Preferably, heat dissipation fan device includes heat dissipation fan support, two upper and lower fans, fan fixed frame and cross support frame, the side of heat dissipation fan support is fixed on the lateral wall medial surface of block terminal, the top of heat dissipation fan support is connected on the top is from inhaling the hole, fan fixed frame fixes the side at heat dissipation fan support, the fan passes through the cross support frame and rotates and install in fan fixed frame, four tip welding of cross support frame are in fan fixed frame.
Preferably, the hot air driving device comprises a fixing frame, an air inlet cover, an air outlet cover and an upper supercharging turbine and a lower supercharging turbine, wherein the fixing frame is fixed on the outer surface of the side wall of the distribution box, the air inlet cover is fixed at the top of the fixing frame, the air outlet cover is fixed at the bottom of the fixing frame, the supercharging turbine is fixed on the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the fixing frame through a bearing.
Preferably, the refrigeration subassembly includes mounting panel, a plurality of cooling tube, air refrigeration piece, top cooling block and the semiconductor refrigeration piece that the symmetry set up from top to bottom, the mounting panel is fixed in heat dissipation fan support, the upper and lower both ends of cooling tube are fixed respectively in the mounting panel and its inside coolant liquid that is full of, the top of cooling tube is inserted in the top cooling block, even the installation on the cooling tube from the top down of air refrigeration piece, the top cooling block is fixed on the mounting panel, the semiconductor refrigeration piece is fixed in the top cooling block.
Preferably, the heat collecting device comprises a rigid gas cylinder, an external gas pipe, a pressure valve, an internal gas pipe and a one-way gas valve which are fixed at the top of the distribution box, one end of the external gas pipe is connected to the side face of the rigid gas cylinder, the other end of the external gas pipe is connected to the hot air driving device, the pressure valve is installed on the external gas pipe, one end of the internal gas pipe is connected to the hot air driving device, the other end of the internal gas pipe is connected to the bottom of the rigid gas cylinder, the one-way gas valve is installed on the internal gas pipe, and one solar cell panel is further arranged at the top of the rigid gas cylinder.
Preferably, self-cleaning device includes bleed pipe, cylinder, piston rod, cleaning brush and two spring pipes, the one end switch-on of bleed pipe is in outside trachea, and the other end switch-on is at the tail end of cylinder, piston rod one end slidable mounting is in the cylinder, and the side at the cleaning brush is connected to the other end, the cylinder is fixed in the support holder, the top at the block terminal is fixed to the support holder, the another side of cleaning brush is equipped with two springs, the spring passes through the spring support pole and installs respectively in the spring pipe, the head slidable mounting of spring support pole is in the cleaning brush, the spring pipe is fixed in the support holder.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the rigid gas cylinder with good heat absorption performance can absorb the heat of the surrounding environment or sunlight to heat the air in the rigid gas cylinder, and the heat dissipation fan device and the hot air driving device are started through the heated air, so that the use cost of the distribution box can be greatly reduced in the energy absorption process;
2. the pressure of the heated air rises until the pressure valve is opened, the air flow which flows out quickly starts the booster turbine, and the booster turbine can operate and can send the air into the internal air pipe and the rigid air bottle again and heat and blow out the air in the rigid air bottle again, so that the use cost of the booster turbine is greatly reduced;
3. the rapidly rotating supercharging turbine can drive the rotating shaft and the fan on the rotating shaft to rotate, and the cold air passing through the refrigeration assembly can be blown into the distribution box by the rotation of the fan to assist electronic elements in the distribution box to dissipate heat;
4. the semiconductor refrigerating sheet in the refrigerating assembly can cool the cooling liquid in the cooling pipe, and the cooling efficiency is improved through the air refrigerating sheet, so that the outside air sucked by the fan can be quickly cooled, and the heat dissipation effect of the whole distribution box is better;
5. the cleaning brush can be driven to move through the process of air pressure rising and releasing in the rigid air bottle, and leaves, dust and other objects on the surface of the solar cell panel are cleaned through the cleaning brush, so that the effect of the solar cell panel is prevented from being influenced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a power distribution box according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the refrigeration assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a heat dissipation fan device according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a heat collecting device according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in fig. 2.
In the figure: 1-a distribution box; 11-top self-suction holes; 12-heat dissipation holes;
2-a heat dissipation fan device; 21-a radiator fan support; 22-a fan; 23-a fan fixing frame; 24-a cross support;
3-a hot air drive; 31-a fixing frame; 32-an air intake hood; 33-an air outlet cover; 34-a booster turbine; 35-a rotating shaft; 36-a bearing;
4-a refrigeration component; 41-mounting plate; 42-a cooling tube; 43-air chilling plates; 44-top cooling block; 45-semiconductor refrigerating sheets;
5-a heat collecting device; 51-rigid gas cylinder; 52-outer trachea; 53-pressure valve; 54-inner trachea; 55-one-way air valve; 56-solar panel;
6-automatic cleaning device; 61-a bleed air pipe; 62-cylinder; 63-a piston rod; 64-a cleaning brush; 65-a spring tube; 66-a support bracket; 67-a spring; 68-spring support bar.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an automatic heat dissipation block terminal, includes block terminal 1, be equipped with heat dissipation fan unit 2 and hot air drive arrangement 3 on block terminal 1's the lateral wall, be equipped with refrigeration component 4 between heat dissipation fan unit 2 and the hot air drive arrangement 3, block terminal 1's top is equipped with heat collection device 5, heat collection device 5 is used for absorbing external heat and heats its inside air and discharges again and be used for promoting hot air drive arrangement 3, heat dissipation fan unit 2 then blows in block terminal 1 with refrigeration component 4 refrigerated air through the hot air drive arrangement 3 of operation in, heat collection device 5's top still is equipped with self-cleaning device 6, self-cleaning device 6 can clear up the debris on heat collection device 5 surfaces under the drive of 5 internal gas pressures of heat collection device. The top of block terminal 1 is located one side of heat collection device 5 and is equipped with top from inhaling hole 11, be equipped with louvre 12 on block terminal 1 with installation heat dissipation fan device 2 and the symmetrical another side of hot air drive arrangement 3, after fan 22 rotated, can follow the external air extraction, external air will follow the top and get into from inhaling hole 11, is blown on the circuit component of block terminal 1 inside by fan 22, blows off from louvre 12 again.
In this embodiment, the heat dissipation fan device 2 includes a heat dissipation fan support 21, two upper and lower fans 22, a fan fixing frame 23 and a cross support frame 24, the side of the heat dissipation fan support 21 is fixed on the inner side surface of the side wall of the distribution box 1, the top of the heat dissipation fan support 21 is connected to the top self-suction hole 11, the fan fixing frame 23 is fixed on the side of the heat dissipation fan support 21, the fans 22 are rotatably installed in the fan fixing frame 23 through the cross support frame 24, the four end portions of the cross support frame 24 are welded in the fan fixing frame 23, the hot air driving device 3 includes a fixing frame 31, an air inlet cover 32, an air outlet cover 33 and two upper and lower turbo-charging turbines 34, the fixing frame is fixed on the outer surface of the side wall of the distribution box 1, the air inlet cover 32 is fixed on the top of the fixing frame 31, the air outlet cover 33 is fixed at the bottom of the fixing frame 31, the two turbo-turbines 34 are fixed on a rotating shaft 35, the rotating shaft 35 is rotatably mounted in the fixing frame 31 through a bearing 36, the two turbo-turbines 34 are normally driven to rotate by electric power generated by a solar panel 56 at the top of a rigid gas cylinder 51, the rotating turbo-turbines 34 drive the coaxial fans 22 to rotate, the fans 22 continuously blow air to cool the distribution box, meanwhile, the turbo-turbines 34 continuously pressurize the internal gas pipe 54 and the rigid gas cylinder 51, in the process of pressure increase, the pressure in the gas cylinder 62 is forced to increase, the piston rod 63 moves outwards, the cleaning brush 64 is pushed to move, impurities such as leaves and dust on the surface of the solar panel 56 are swept away, the effect of the solar panel 56 is prevented from being affected, when the pressure increases to a certain degree, the pressure valve 53 is opened, the air is released, the cleaning brush 64 is rebounded by the spring 67, until the air pressure in the rigid air bottle 51 rises again, and so on.
In this embodiment, the cooling assembly 4 includes a mounting plate 41, a plurality of cooling tubes 42, an air cooling plate 43, a top cooling block 44 and a semiconductor cooling plate 45, which are disposed in a vertically symmetrical manner, the mounting plate 41 is fixed in the heat dissipation fan bracket 21, the upper and lower ends of the cooling tube 42 are respectively fixed in the mounting plate 41 and the inside of the mounting plate is filled with cooling liquid, the top of the cooling tube 42 is inserted into the top cooling block 44, the air cooling plate 43 is uniformly installed on the cooling tube 42 from top to bottom, the top cooling block 44 is fixed on the mounting plate 41, the semiconductor cooling plate 45 is fixed in the top cooling block 44, the cooling liquid in the cooling tube 42 is close to the semiconductor cooling plate 45, the temperature is low, the specific gravity of the cooling liquid is increased, the cooling liquid with high bottom temperature is slowly dropped to replace the cooling liquid with high bottom temperature, and the cooling liquid in the cooling tube 42 can be kept at a low temperature all the time through the refrigeration of the semiconductor cooling plate 45, and then the air sucked from the suction hole 11 from the top is cooled by the conduction of the air refrigerating sheet 43, and the air is blown into the distribution box 1 through the fan, so that the heat dissipation of the distribution box 1 is facilitated.
In this embodiment, the heat collecting device 5 includes a rigid air bottle 51 fixed on the top of the distribution box 1, an external air pipe 52, a pressure valve 53, an internal air pipe 54 and a one-way air valve 55, one end of the external air pipe 52 is connected to the side of the rigid air bottle 51, the other end is connected to the hot air driving device 3, the pressure valve 53 is installed on the external air pipe 52, one end of the internal air pipe 54 is connected to the hot air driving device 3, the other end is connected to the bottom of the rigid air bottle 51, the one-way air valve 55 is installed on the internal air pipe 54, a solar cell panel 56 is further installed on the top of the rigid air bottle 51, the surface of the rigid air bottle 51 is painted black to better absorb light, and in the weather of strong sun irradiation, the temperature rising process is very fast, the internal air pressure rises fast, and the pressure valve 53 can be opened more frequently to discharge air, the air discharged quickly is blown to the booster turbine 34, so that the rotating speed of the booster turbine 34 is accelerated, on one hand, the rotating speed of the fan 22 is faster when the sun is directly irradiated, the heat dissipation efficiency is better, the purpose of automatically increasing the heat dissipation efficiency when the weather is hot is achieved, on the other hand, the air can be continuously pumped into the internal air pipe 54 and the rigid air bottle 51 and pressurized, more air is pressurized and blown out to the booster turbine 34 in the rigid air bottle 51, and the heat dissipation efficiency is continuously increased and circulated in a reciprocating mode.
In this embodiment, self-cleaning device 6 includes bleed pipe 61, cylinder 62, piston rod 63, cleaning brush 64 and two spring pipes 65, the one end switch-on of bleed pipe 61 is in outside trachea 52, and the other end switch-on is at the tail end of cylinder 62, piston rod 63 one end slidable mounting is in cylinder 62, and the side at cleaning brush 64 is connected to the other end, cylinder 62 is fixed in support bracket 66, support bracket 66 fixes the top at block terminal 1, the another side of cleaning brush 64 is equipped with two springs 67, spring 64 passes through spring support rod 68 and installs respectively in spring pipe 65, spring support rod 68's head slidable mounting is in cleaning brush 64, spring pipe 65 is fixed in support bracket 66, and two long limit lateral wall tops of support bracket 66 set up the slide rail, cleaning brush 64. Is slidably arranged on the slide rail through the slide groove, is pushed by the piston rod 63 and the spring 67 to move back and forth to clean the top of the solar cell panel 56
The working principle is as follows: under normal conditions, the turbo 34 is driven by the electric power generated by the solar panel 56 to rotate, the turbo 34 drives the coaxial fan 22 to rotate, the fan 22 continuously blows air to the distribution box to cool, meanwhile, the turbo 34 continuously boosts the pressure in the internal air pipe 54 and the rigid air bottle 51, in the process of pressure rise, the air pressure in the air cylinder 62 is also forced to rise, the piston rod 63 is moved outwards, the cleaning brush 64 is pushed to move, impurities such as leaves and dust on the surface of the solar panel 56 are swept away, the effect of the solar panel 56 is prevented from being affected, when the air pressure rises to a certain degree, the pressure valve 53 is opened, the air is released, the cleaning brush 64 is rebounded by the spring 67 until the air pressure in the rigid air bottle 51 rises again, and the operation is repeated. In summer with strong illumination, the rigid air bottle 51 is heated very quickly, the internal air pressure rises quickly, the pressure valve 53 can be opened more frequently to discharge air, the quickly discharged air is blown onto the turbo 34 to accelerate the rotation speed of the turbo 34, so that on one hand, the fan 22 can rotate faster in direct sunlight to suck more air from the top suction hole 11, then the air sucked from the top suction hole 11 is cooled through the conduction of the air refrigerating sheet 43, and then the air is blown into the distribution box 1 through the fan to help the distribution box 1 to dissipate heat, the heat dissipation efficiency is better, the purpose of automatically increasing the heat dissipation efficiency in hot weather is achieved, on the other hand, the air can be continuously pumped into the internal air pipe 54 and the rigid air bottle 51 and pressurized, and more air is boosted in the rigid air bottle 51, Blowing the air to the booster turbine 34, continuously increasing the heat dissipation efficiency, and performing a reciprocating cycle.
Based on the above, the heat of the surrounding environment or sunlight can be absorbed by the rigid gas cylinder with good heat absorption performance, the air in the rigid gas cylinder is heated, the heat dissipation fan device and the hot air driving device are started by the heated air, and the use cost of the distribution box can be greatly reduced in the energy absorption process; the pressure of the heated air rises until the pressure valve is opened, the air flow which flows out quickly starts the booster turbine, and the booster turbine can operate and can send the air into the internal air pipe and the rigid air bottle again and heat and blow out the air in the rigid air bottle again, so that the use cost of the booster turbine is greatly reduced; the rapidly rotating supercharging turbine can drive the rotating shaft and the fan on the rotating shaft to rotate, and the cold air passing through the refrigeration assembly can be blown into the distribution box by the rotation of the fan to assist electronic elements in the distribution box to dissipate heat; the semiconductor refrigerating sheet in the refrigerating assembly can cool the cooling liquid in the cooling pipe, and the cooling efficiency is improved through the air refrigerating sheet, so that the outside air sucked by the fan can be quickly cooled, and the heat dissipation effect of the whole distribution box is better; the cleaning brush can be driven to move through the process of air pressure rising and releasing in the rigid air bottle, and leaves, dust and other objects on the surface of the solar cell panel are cleaned through the cleaning brush, so that the effect of the solar cell panel is prevented from being influenced.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The embodiments disclosed above are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. All changes which come within the scope of or equivalence to the invention are intended to be embraced therein.

Claims (7)

1.一种自动散热配电箱，其特征在于：包括配电箱(1)，所述配电箱(1)的侧壁上设有散热扇装置(2)以及热空气驱动装置(3)，所述散热扇装置(2)与热空气驱动装置(3)之间设有制冷组件(4)，所述配电箱(1)的顶部设有热量收集装置(5)，所述热量收集装置(5)用于吸收外界热量并加热其内部的空气再排出用于推动热空气驱动装置(3)，所述散热扇装置(2)则通过运行的热空气驱动装置(3)将制冷组件(4)冷却的空气吹入配电箱(1)内，所述热量收集装置(5)的顶上还设有自动清洁装置(6)，所述自动清洁装置(6)会在热量收集装置(5)内气压的驱动下将热量收集装置(5)表面的杂物清理掉。1. An automatic heat dissipation power distribution box, characterized in that it comprises a power distribution box (1), and a cooling fan device (2) and a hot air drive device (3) are provided on the side wall of the power distribution box (1) , a refrigeration assembly (4) is arranged between the cooling fan device (2) and the hot air drive device (3), and a heat collection device (5) is arranged on the top of the power distribution box (1), the heat collection The device (5) is used for absorbing external heat and heating the air inside and then discharging it for pushing the hot air driving device (3). (4) The cooled air is blown into the distribution box (1), and an automatic cleaning device (6) is also provided on the top of the heat collecting device (5), and the automatic cleaning device (6) will be in the heat collecting device. (5) The sundries on the surface of the heat collecting device (5) are cleaned up under the driving of the internal air pressure. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种自动散热配电箱，其特征在于：所述配电箱(1)的顶部位于热量收集装置(5)的一侧设有顶部自吸孔(11)，所述配电箱(1)上与安装散热扇装置(2)以及热空气驱动装置(3)相对称的另一侧面上设有散热孔(12)。2. An automatic heat dissipation power distribution box according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the power distribution box (1) is located on one side of the heat collection device (5) and is provided with a top self-suction hole (11) A heat dissipation hole (12) is provided on the other side of the power distribution box (1) which is symmetrical with the installation of the cooling fan device (2) and the hot air driving device (3). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种自动散热配电箱，其特征在于：所述散热扇装置(2)包括散热扇支架(21)、上下两个风扇(22)、风扇固定框架(23)以及十字支撑架(24)，所述散热扇支架(21)的侧面固定在配电箱(1)的侧壁内侧面上，所述散热扇支架(21)的顶部连接在顶部自吸孔(11)上，所述风扇固定框架(23)固定在散热扇支架(21)的侧面，所述风扇(22)通过十字支撑架(24)转动安装在风扇固定框架(23)内，所述十字支撑架(24)的四个端部焊接在风扇固定框架(23)内。3. An automatic cooling distribution box according to claim 2, characterized in that: the cooling fan device (2) comprises a cooling fan bracket (21), two upper and lower fans (22), a fan fixing frame (23) ) and a cross support frame (24), the side of the cooling fan bracket (21) is fixed on the inner side of the side wall of the power distribution box (1), and the top of the cooling fan bracket (21) is connected to the top self-priming hole On (11), the fan fixing frame (23) is fixed on the side of the cooling fan bracket (21), and the fan (22) is rotated and installed in the fan fixing frame (23) through the cross support frame (24). The four ends of the cross support frame (24) are welded in the fan fixing frame (23). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种自动散热配电箱，其特征在于：所述热空气驱动装置(3)包括固定架(31)、进气罩(32)、出气罩(33)以及上下两个增压涡轮(34)，所述固定架固定在配电箱(1)的侧壁外表面上，所述进气罩(32)固定在固定架(31)的顶部，所述出气罩(33)固定在固定架(31)的底部，所述增压涡轮(34)固定在转轴(35)上，所述转轴(35)通过轴承(36)转动安装在固定架(31)内。4. An automatic heat dissipation distribution box according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hot air driving device (3) comprises a fixing frame (31), an air inlet cover (32), an air outlet cover (33) and There are two upper and lower supercharging turbines (34), the fixing frame is fixed on the outer surface of the side wall of the power distribution box (1), the air inlet cover (32) is fixed on the top of the fixing frame (31), and the air outlet The cover (33) is fixed on the bottom of the fixing frame (31), the supercharging turbine (34) is fixed on the rotating shaft (35), and the rotating shaft (35) is rotatably installed in the fixing frame (31) through the bearing (36) . 5.根据权利要求2所述的一种自动散热配电箱，其特征在于：所述制冷组件(4)包括上下对称设置的安装板(41)、若干个冷却管(42)、空气制冷片(43)、顶部冷却块(44)以及半导体制冷片(45)，所述安装板(41)固定在散热扇支架(21)内，所述冷却管(42)的上下两端分别固定在安装板(41)内并且其内部充满冷却液，所述冷却管(42)的顶部插在顶部冷却块(44)内，所述空气制冷片(43)从上到下均匀的安装在冷却管(42)上，所述顶部冷却块(44)固定在安装板(41)上，所述半导体制冷片(45)固定在顶部冷却块(44)内。5 . The automatic heat dissipation distribution box according to claim 2 , wherein the refrigeration assembly ( 4 ) comprises a mounting plate ( 41 ) symmetrically arranged up and down, a plurality of cooling pipes ( 42 ), and air cooling fins. 6 . (43), a top cooling block (44) and a semiconductor refrigeration sheet (45), the mounting plate (41) is fixed in the cooling fan bracket (21), and the upper and lower ends of the cooling pipe (42) are respectively fixed on the mounting plate (41). The plate (41) is filled with cooling liquid, the top of the cooling pipe (42) is inserted into the top cooling block (44), and the air cooling fins (43) are evenly installed on the cooling pipe (44) from top to bottom. 42), the top cooling block (44) is fixed on the mounting plate (41), and the semiconductor refrigeration chip (45) is fixed in the top cooling block (44). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种自动散热配电箱，其特征在于：所述热量收集装置(5)包括固定在配电箱(1)顶部的刚性气瓶(51)、外部气管(52)、压力阀(53)、内部气管(54)以及单向气阀(55)，所述外部气管(52)的一端连接在刚性气瓶(51)的侧面，另一端连接在热空气驱动装置(3)上，所述外部气管(52)上安装有压力阀(53)，所述内部气管(54)的一端连接在热空气驱动装置(3)上，另一端连接在刚性气瓶(51)的底部，所述内部气管(54)上安装有单向气阀(55)，所述刚性气瓶(51)的顶部还设有一面太阳能电池板(56)。6. An automatic heat dissipation distribution box according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heat collecting device (5) comprises a rigid gas cylinder (51) fixed on the top of the distribution box (1), an external air pipe ( 52), a pressure valve (53), an inner air pipe (54) and a one-way air valve (55), one end of the outer air pipe (52) is connected to the side of the rigid gas cylinder (51), and the other end is connected to the hot air drive On the device (3), a pressure valve (53) is installed on the outer air pipe (52), one end of the inner air pipe (54) is connected to the hot air driving device (3), and the other end is connected to a rigid gas cylinder ( 51), a one-way air valve (55) is installed on the inner air pipe (54), and a solar panel (56) is also provided on the top of the rigid air cylinder (51). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种自动散热配电箱，其特征在于：所述自动清洁装置(6)包括引气管(61)、气缸(62)、活塞杆(63)、清洁刷(64)以及两个弹簧管(65)，所述引气管(61)的一端接通在外部气管(52)内，另一端接通在气缸(62)的尾端，所述活塞杆(63)一端滑动安装在气缸(62)内，另一端连接在清洁刷(64)的侧面，所述气缸(62)固定在支撑支架(66)内，所述支撑支架(66)固定在配电箱(1)的顶端，所述清洁刷(64)的另一侧面设有两个弹簧(67)，所述弹簧(64)通过弹簧支撑杆(68)分别安装在弹簧管(65)内，所述弹簧支撑杆(68)的头部滑动安装在清洁刷(64)内，所述弹簧管(65)固定在支撑支架(66)内。7. An automatic heat dissipation distribution box according to claim 6, characterized in that: the automatic cleaning device (6) comprises an air intake pipe (61), a cylinder (62), a piston rod (63), a cleaning brush ( 64) and two spring tubes (65), one end of the air intake pipe (61) is connected to the outer air pipe (52), the other end is connected to the tail end of the cylinder (62), the piston rod (63) One end is slidably installed in the cylinder (62), the other end is connected to the side of the cleaning brush (64), the cylinder (62) is fixed in the support bracket (66), and the support bracket (66) is fixed on the distribution box ( 1) The top of the cleaning brush (64) is provided with two springs (67) on the other side. The springs (64) are respectively installed in the spring tube (65) through the spring support rod (68). The head of the spring support rod (68) is slidably installed in the cleaning brush (64), and the spring tube (65) is fixed in the support bracket (66).
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CN115915681A (en) * 2023-03-09 2023-04-04 联通（山东）产业互联网有限公司 Dustproof heat dissipation rack
CN116592529A (en) * 2023-07-12 2023-08-15 兰州理工大学 Refrigerating unit

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