CN112931596A - Continuous freshwater mussel opening device - Google Patents
Continuous freshwater mussel opening device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112931596A CN112931596A CN202110086927.1A CN202110086927A CN112931596A CN 112931596 A CN112931596 A CN 112931596A CN 202110086927 A CN202110086927 A CN 202110086927A CN 112931596 A CN112931596 A CN 112931596A
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- wall
- opening
- gasbag
- swing joint
- conveyer belt
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C29/00—Processing shellfish or bivalves, e.g. oysters, lobsters; Devices therefor, e.g. claw locks, claw crushers, grading devices; Processing lines
- A22C29/04—Processing bivalves, e.g. oysters
- A22C29/046—Opening or shucking bivalves
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a continuous freshwater mussel opening device, and relates to the technical field of aquatic product processing devices. This continuous type freshwater mussel opening device, including conveyor belt mechanism, conveyor belt mechanism's outer wall is provided with the landing leg, conveyor belt mechanism's top is provided with the support frame, the position that the outer wall of support frame is close to the right side is provided with opening mechanism, opening mechanism's outer wall is through the support frame that sets up and conveyor belt mechanism's outer wall swing joint, conveyor belt mechanism's bottom is close to the position on right side and is provided with the collecting box. This continuous type freshwater mussel opening device through placing the freshwater mussel one by one in the oval recess of conveyer belt mechanism outer wall, opens the shell, closes the shell muscle again to the freshwater mussel, and the freshwater mussel that will handle is collected, and convenient follow-up pearl in to the freshwater mussel is collected, reduces the mode of gathering through the manual work because open the difficult condition that leads to efficiency lower and appear, and the comparison facilitates the use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquatic product processing devices, in particular to a continuous freshwater mussel opening device.
Background
At present, pearl ornaments become one of the ornaments very favored by people, freshwater mussels are used as carriers for culturing pearls, the annual output quantity of the freshwater mussels is large, domestic methods for separating the pearls and the mussel meat from the mussel shells depend on a large amount of manpower, the mussel shell closing muscles have large biting force, the labor intensity for manually opening the freshwater mussels is high, the efficiency is low, and the internal pearls are easily damaged under the condition of directly crushing the freshwater mussel shells.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a continuous freshwater mussel opening device, which fixes the freshwater mussels through the self gravity of the freshwater mussels and the extrusion force of the operation of the device, and then performs shell opening and shell muscle cutting and closing to improve the shell opening efficiency of the device for the freshwater mussels.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a continuous type freshwater mussel opening device, includes conveyor belt mechanism, conveyor belt mechanism's outer wall is provided with the landing leg, conveyor belt mechanism's top is provided with the support frame, the position that the outer wall of support frame is close to the right side is provided with opening mechanism, opening mechanism's outer wall is through the support frame that sets up and conveyor belt mechanism's outer wall swing joint, conveyor belt mechanism's bottom is close to the position on right side and is provided with the collecting box, the outer wall fixed connection of the outer wall of collecting box through the conveyor belt mechanism that sets up and landing leg.
Preferably, the structure of conveyer belt mechanism includes fixed axis of rotation, hard face conveyer belt and fixed conveyer belt mechanism, the outer wall swing joint of landing leg has fixed axis of rotation, the outer wall swing joint of fixed axis of rotation has the hard face conveyer belt, the outer wall swing joint of the fixed axis of rotation that the hard face conveyer belt passes through the setting and the outer wall swing joint of landing leg, the outer wall fixedly connected with fixed conveyer belt mechanism of hard face conveyer belt, the outer wall swing joint of fixed conveyer belt mechanism through the hard face conveyer belt that sets up and fixed axis of rotation.
Preferably, the structure of fixed conveyor belt mechanism includes fixed plate, first gasbag and location activity fork, oval recess has been seted up to the outer wall of fixed plate, the bottom of oval recess is provided with first gasbag, the inner wall of first gasbag and the outer wall sealing connection of hardfacing conveyer belt, the outer wall fixedly connected with location activity fork of first gasbag, the outer wall swing joint of the first gasbag that the location activity fork passes through the setting and oval recess.
Preferably, the structure of opening mechanism includes that flexible controller, threaded rod and opening are cut off and are closed the shelly muscle mechanism, the top of support frame is close to the flexible controller of position fixedly connected with on right side, the inner wall swing joint of flexible controller has the threaded rod, the outer wall of threaded rod is through the outer wall swing joint of the flexible controller that sets up and support frame, the bottom of threaded rod is provided with the opening and is cut off and close the shelly muscle mechanism, the outer wall swing joint of the threaded rod that the outer wall of opening is cut off and is closed the shelly muscle mechanism through setting up and flexible controller.
Preferably, the structure that the shell muscle mechanism was closed in the opening disconnection includes bearing, movable block, second gasbag, spring and flexible blade, the bottom swing joint of bearing has the movable block, the inside fixedly connected with second gasbag of movable block, the outer wall of second gasbag is through the movable block that sets up and the outer wall swing joint of bearing, the inside of second gasbag is provided with the spring, the outer wall of spring is through the second gasbag that sets up and the outer wall fixed connection of movable block, the position that the bottom of second gasbag is close to the center is provided with flexible blade, the inner wall of flexible blade link up with the inner wall of second gasbag.
Preferably, the outer wall of the movable block is close to the opening prick in the position fixedly connected with of bottom, the outer wall of the opening prick is movably connected with the outer wall of the spring through the movable block, the outer wall of the opening prick is provided with a fixed lever, and the outer wall of the fixed lever is movably connected with the movable block through the opening prick.
The invention provides a continuous freshwater mussel opening device. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) this continuous type freshwater mussel opening device through placing the freshwater mussel one by one in the oval recess of conveyer belt mechanism outer wall, opens the shell, closes the shell muscle again to the freshwater mussel, and the freshwater mussel that will handle is collected, and convenient follow-up pearl in to the freshwater mussel is collected, reduces the mode of gathering through the manual work because open the difficult condition that leads to efficiency lower and appear, and the comparison facilitates the use.
(2) This continuous type freshwater mussel opening device through the conveyer belt mechanism that sets up, can be based on the weight of freshwater mussel and the pushing down force of device operation, makes the freshwater mussel be in the state of standing by the tight clamp of fixed conveyer belt mechanism, conveniently fixes later shell-opening work, and the comparison facilitates the use.
(3) This continuous type freshwater mussel opening device through the shedding mechanism who sets up, can be at the in-process of operation, progressively open the shell that the freshwater mussel is tightly closed to block the freshwater mussel and close once more after opening, improve the work efficiency of this device.
(4) This continuous type freshwater mussel opening device through the cooperation of the fixed lever that sets up and opening awl, can disclose the freshwater mussel open at the device in-process that moves down to open great mouth gradually through the shape of opening awl, make things convenient for subsequent operation.
(5) This continuous type freshwater mussel opening device, through the cooperation of the second gasbag that sets up and flexible blade, can make the freshwater mussel open great mouth the time, the extrusion force that closes the shell muscle through the freshwater mussel and produce makes the flexible blade in the device because the increase of second gasbag internal pressure and stretch downwards to cut off the shell muscle that closes of freshwater mussel, reduce the condition appearance that the freshwater mussel closed the mouth again after the opening is accomplished, improve freshwater mussel open-ended efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial front cross-sectional view of the fixed belt mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial front cross-sectional view of the split-cage muscle mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a conveyor belt mechanism; 11. fixing the rotating shaft; 12. a hard-sided conveyor belt; 13. a fixed conveyor belt mechanism; 131. a fixing plate; 132. a first air bag; 133. positioning the movable fork; 2. an opening mechanism; 21. a telescoping controller; 22. a threaded rod; 23. opening and closing the shell muscle mechanism; 231. a bearing; 232. a movable block; 233. a second air bag; 234. a spring; 235. a telescopic knife; 236. a fixed lever; 237. opening pricks; 3. and a collection box.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a continuous type freshwater mussel opening device, including conveyor belt mechanism 1, conveyor belt mechanism 1's outer wall is provided with the landing leg, conveyor belt mechanism 1's top is provided with the support frame, the position that the outer wall of support frame is close to the right side is provided with opening mechanism 2, opening mechanism 2's outer wall is through the support frame that sets up and conveyor belt mechanism 1's outer wall swing joint, conveyor belt mechanism 1's bottom is close to the position on right side and is provided with collecting box 3, the outer wall fixed connection of conveyor belt mechanism 1 and landing leg through the setting of collecting box 3, the inside of supporting leg is provided with the motor, provide power for.
Conveyer belt mechanism 1's structure includes fixed axis of rotation 11, hard face conveyer belt 12 and fixed conveyer belt mechanism 13, the outer wall swing joint of landing leg has fixed axis of rotation 11, the outer wall swing joint of fixed axis of rotation 11 has hard face conveyer belt 12, the outer wall of hard face conveyer belt 12 is through the outer wall swing joint of the fixed axis of rotation 11 that sets up and landing leg, the outer wall fixedly connected with fixed conveyer belt mechanism 13 of hard face conveyer belt 12, the outer wall of fixed conveyer belt mechanism 13 is through the hard face conveyer belt 12 that sets up and the outer wall swing joint of fixed axis of rotation 11, fixed conveyer belt mechanism 13 is elastic material, prevent that opening mechanism 2 from leading to the fact the damage to fixed conveyer belt mechanism 13 in to conveyer belt mechanism 1's the extrusion process, the service.
Fixed conveyor belt mechanism 13's structure includes fixed plate 131, first gasbag 132 and location activity fork 133, oval recess has been seted up to the outer wall of fixed plate 131, the bottom of oval recess is provided with first gasbag 132, the inner wall of first gasbag 132 and hard surface conveyor belt 12's outer wall sealing connection, the outer wall fixedly connected with location activity fork 133 of first gasbag 132, the outer wall of location activity fork 133 is through the first gasbag 132 that sets up and the inner wall swing joint of oval recess, location activity fork 133 is hard material, it is convenient to fix the mussel, prevent that the mussel produces the slip and lead to the opening failure in the opening mechanism 2 opening process to the mussel.
The structure of opening mechanism 2 includes flexible controller 21, threaded rod 22 and opening switching-on and switching-off shell muscle mechanism 23, the top of support frame is close to the flexible controller 21 of position fixedly connected with on right side, the inner wall swing joint of flexible controller 21 has threaded rod 22, the outer wall of threaded rod 22 is through the outer wall swing joint of the flexible controller 21 that sets up and support frame, the bottom of threaded rod 22 is provided with opening switching-on and switching-off shell muscle mechanism 23, the outer wall of opening switching-on and switching-off shell muscle mechanism 23 is through the outer wall swing joint of the threaded rod 22 that sets up and flexible controller 21, opening switching-on and switching-off shell muscle mechanism 23 is rotated by the support frame restriction, can drive threaded rod 22 through flexible controller 21 and produce the rotation, make opening switching-on and switching-off shell muscle mechanism 23 produce the removal of.
The structure of the opening-cutting-off and casing-closing muscle mechanism 23 comprises a bearing 231, a movable block 232, a second air bag 233, a spring 234 and a telescopic blade 235, wherein the bottom end of the bearing 231 is movably connected with the movable block 232, the inside of the movable block 232 is fixedly connected with the second air bag 233, the outer wall of the second air bag 233 is movably connected with the outer wall of the bearing 231 through the arranged movable block 232, the inside of the second air bag 233 is provided with the spring 234, the outer wall of the spring 234 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the movable block 232 through the arranged second air bag 233, the position of the bottom end of the second air bag 233 close to the center is provided with the telescopic blade 235, the inner wall of the telescopic blade 235 is communicated with the inner wall of the second air bag 233, the position of the outer wall of the movable block 232 close to the bottom end is fixedly connected with an opening prick 237, the outer wall of the opening prick 237 is movably connected with the outer, the outer wall of the fixed lever 236 is movably connected with the movable block 232 through an opening prick 237, and the spring 234 can drive the device to reset after the opening is completed, so that the subsequent use is facilitated.
When the device is used, the mussel is inserted into the independent elliptical groove on the outer wall of the fixing plate 131 from the left end of the device, the gravity of the mussel presses the position of the center line of the positioning movable fork 133 downwards, so that the outer wall of the first air bag 132 is sunken, the positioning movable fork 133 generates tightening force, the spines on the outer wall of the positioning movable fork 133 fix the mussel, the device is started to operate, the conveyor belt mechanism 1 generates intermittent rotation to drive the mussel in the elliptical groove to move towards the right side of the device, when the mussel moves to the position of the opening mechanism 2, the telescopic controller 21 at the upper end of the fixing frame controls the threaded rod 22 to rotate and drives the bearing 231 to rotate, so that the opening cut-off mussel mechanism 23 moves downwards, when the opening spines 237 touch the gaps of the mussel, the two shells of the mussel are separated, the two shells of the mussel gradually move downwards along with the opening cut-off mussel mechanism 23, and the two shells of the mussel are opened, after the clam is opened beyond the position of the fixed lever 236, the movable block 232 is driven to move towards the inner side, the second air bag 233 and the spring 234 are squeezed, so that the pressure inside the second air bag 233 is increased, the telescopic blade 235 extends downwards to cut off the shell closing muscle in the clam with an opened opening, after the shell closing muscle of the clam is cut off, the telescopic controller 21 rotates the threaded rod 22 to drive the opening cutting and closing shell closing muscle mechanism 23 to ascend back, in the ascending back process, because the outer wall of the movable block 232 loses pressure, the spring 234 drives the movable block 232 to rebound, so that the telescopic blade 235 and the opening prick 237 are reset, the clam with the shell closing muscle cut off drops into the collecting box 3 along with the continuous rotation of the fixed conveyor belt mechanism 13 driven by the hard-face conveyor belt 12, and the subsequent collection is facilitated.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a continuous type freshwater mussel opening device, includes conveyor belt mechanism (1), its characterized in that: the outer wall of the conveyor belt mechanism (1) is provided with supporting legs, the top end of the conveyor belt mechanism (1) is provided with a supporting frame, an opening mechanism (2) is arranged at the position, close to the right side, of the outer wall of the supporting frame, the outer wall of the opening mechanism (2) is movably connected with the outer wall of the conveyor belt mechanism (1) through the supporting frame, a collecting box (3) is arranged at the position, close to the right side, of the bottom end of the conveyor belt mechanism (1), and the outer wall of the collecting box (3) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the supporting legs through the conveyor.
2. A continuous freshwater mussel opening device according to claim 1, wherein: the structure of conveyer belt mechanism (1) includes fixed axis of rotation (11), hardfacing conveyer belt (12) and fixed conveyer belt mechanism (13), the outer wall swing joint of landing leg has fixed axis of rotation (11), the outer wall swing joint of fixed axis of rotation (11) has hardfacing conveyer belt (12), the outer wall swing joint of the outer wall of hardfacing conveyer belt (12) through fixed axis of rotation (11) that set up and landing leg, the outer wall fixedly connected with fixed conveyer belt mechanism (13) of hardfacing conveyer belt (12), the outer wall swing joint of the harding conveyer belt (12) and fixed axis of rotation (11) of fixed conveyer belt mechanism (13) through setting up.
3. A continuous freshwater mussel opening device according to claim 2, wherein: the structure of fixed conveyer belt mechanism (13) includes fixed plate (131), first gasbag (132) and location activity fork (133), oval recess has been seted up to the outer wall of fixed plate (131), the bottom of oval recess is provided with first gasbag (132), the inner wall of first gasbag (132) and the outer wall sealing connection of hardside conveyer belt (12), the outer wall fixedly connected with location activity fork (133) of first gasbag (132), the inner wall swing joint of the outer wall of location activity fork (133) through first gasbag (132) and oval recess that sets up.
4. A continuous freshwater mussel opening device according to claim 1, wherein: the structure of opening mechanism (2) includes that flexible controller (21), threaded rod (22) and opening are cut off and are closed shell flesh mechanism (23), the top of support frame is close to the flexible controller (21) of position fixedly connected with on right side, the inner wall swing joint of flexible controller (21) has threaded rod (22), the outer wall of threaded rod (22) is through the flexible controller (21) of setting and the outer wall swing joint of support frame, the bottom of threaded rod (22) is provided with opening and is cut off and close shell flesh mechanism (23), the outer wall of opening and cut off and close shell flesh mechanism (23) is through the outer wall swing joint of threaded rod (22) and flexible controller (21) that set up.
5. The continuous freshwater mussel opening device of claim 4, wherein: the structure that shell muscle mechanism (23) was closed in the opening cut-off includes bearing (231), movable block (232), second gasbag (233), spring (234) and flexible blade (235), the bottom swing joint of bearing (231) has movable block (232), the inside fixedly connected with second gasbag (233) of movable block (232), the outer wall of second gasbag (233) is through the outer wall swing joint of movable block (232) and bearing (231) that sets up, the inside of second gasbag (233) is provided with spring (234), the outer wall of spring (234) is through the outer wall fixed connection of second gasbag (233) and movable block (232) that sets up, the position that the bottom of second gasbag (233) is close to the center is provided with flexible blade (235), the inner wall of flexible blade (235) link up with the inner wall of second gasbag (233).
6. A continuous freshwater mussel opening device according to claim 5, wherein: the outer wall of movable block (232) is close to the position fixedly connected with opening awl (237) of bottom, the outer wall swing joint of the outer wall of opening awl (237) through movable block (232) that sets up and spring (234), the outer wall of opening awl (237) is provided with fixed lever (236), the outer wall of fixed lever (236) is through opening awl (237) and movable block (232) swing joint that sets up.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202110086927.1A CN112931596A (en) | 2021-01-22 | 2021-01-22 | Continuous freshwater mussel opening device |
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CN202110086927.1A CN112931596A (en) | 2021-01-22 | 2021-01-22 | Continuous freshwater mussel opening device |
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CN112931596A true CN112931596A (en) | 2021-06-11 |
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CN202110086927.1A Withdrawn CN112931596A (en) | 2021-01-22 | 2021-01-22 | Continuous freshwater mussel opening device |
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Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060009144A1 (en) * | 2004-06-26 | 2006-01-12 | Kevin Frieswick | Pivot action bivalve opening system |
CN1923016A (en) * | 2005-08-30 | 2007-03-07 | 约瑟夫·福利维奥 | Seashell opening tool |
CN104521827A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-04-22 | 广东工业大学 | Automatic clam-opening pearl-taking device |
CN105961567A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-09-28 | 赵明岩 | Device for automatically opening shell of clam and picking out pearl |
CN107455301A (en) * | 2017-08-19 | 2017-12-12 | 范国隆 | A kind of freshwater mussel takes pearl with opening housing apparatus |
CN110250257A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-09-20 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of de- half housing apparatus of Trachyostracous mussel |
CN211268410U (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-08-18 | 雷静桃 | Shell device is opened to mussel |
-
2021
- 2021-01-22 CN CN202110086927.1A patent/CN112931596A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060009144A1 (en) * | 2004-06-26 | 2006-01-12 | Kevin Frieswick | Pivot action bivalve opening system |
CN1923016A (en) * | 2005-08-30 | 2007-03-07 | 约瑟夫·福利维奥 | Seashell opening tool |
CN104521827A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-04-22 | 广东工业大学 | Automatic clam-opening pearl-taking device |
CN105961567A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-09-28 | 赵明岩 | Device for automatically opening shell of clam and picking out pearl |
CN107455301A (en) * | 2017-08-19 | 2017-12-12 | 范国隆 | A kind of freshwater mussel takes pearl with opening housing apparatus |
CN110250257A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-09-20 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of de- half housing apparatus of Trachyostracous mussel |
CN211268410U (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-08-18 | 雷静桃 | Shell device is opened to mussel |
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Application publication date: 20210611 |