CN112930756A - High-voltage electric field seed treatment machine and using method thereof - Google Patents
High-voltage electric field seed treatment machine and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112930756A CN112930756A CN202110388890.8A CN202110388890A CN112930756A CN 112930756 A CN112930756 A CN 112930756A CN 202110388890 A CN202110388890 A CN 202110388890A CN 112930756 A CN112930756 A CN 112930756A
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- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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Abstract
The application discloses high-voltage electric field seed treatment machine and application method thereof relates to agricultural equipment technical field, and high-voltage electric field seed treatment machine includes: the discharge port of the seed discharging device is arranged at the feed port end of the conveying device, and the conveying device is horizontally arranged; the high-voltage electric field device is arranged on the material conveying surface of the conveying device in the horizontal direction and is provided with a prickle electrode, and the prickle electrode is used for receiving high-voltage electricity to perform high-voltage electric field treatment on seeds on the material conveying surface. After the seeds are conveyed to the conveying device by the seed metering device, the seeds move horizontally under the driving of the material conveying surface. Meanwhile, the prickle electrode arranged in the high-voltage electric field device above receives high voltage electricity to form a high-voltage electric field, the seeds are treated by the high-voltage electric field, and the activity of the seeds can be improved in the conveying process of the seeds. By adopting the mode, not only is the environment pollution not caused to the soil, but also the active treatment of the seeds can be efficiently completed.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a high-voltage electric field seed treatment machine and a using method thereof.
Background
Seeds are the most important production data in agriculture, and the quality of seeds directly influences the yield and quality of crops. The selection of high-quality and high-activity seeds plays an important role in agricultural production. The seed vigor is an important index for evaluating the seed quality, and the high-vigor seeds have obvious growth advantages and high yield and income increasing potential and are the first conditions of modern agricultural production.
However, seeds are easily damaged in the processes of harvesting, transporting, drying, storing and the like, so that the activity of the seeds is influenced, indexes such as the germination rate, the germination vigor and the germination index of the seeds are reduced, and the yield and the quality of crops are further influenced. In order to improve the seed vigor, increase the crop yield and improve the quality of agricultural products, more and more physical and chemical methods are applied to the pre-germination treatment of seeds, such as smoking, chemical sterilization, radiation treatment and the like.
Although the method can improve the seed vitality and the germination rate of the seeds to a certain extent, the chemical methods such as fumigation, chemical sterilization, radiation treatment and the like have low treatment efficiency and cause environmental pollution to soil.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the following technical scheme is provided:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a high-voltage electric field seed treatment machine, including: the discharge port of the seed discharging device is arranged at the feed port end of the conveying device, and the conveying device is horizontally arranged; the high-voltage electric field device is arranged on the material conveying surface of the conveying device in the horizontal direction and is provided with a prickle electrode, and the prickle electrode is used for receiving high-voltage electricity to perform high-voltage electric field treatment on seeds on the material conveying surface.
By adopting the implementation mode, after the seeds are conveyed to the conveying device by the seed metering device, the seeds move horizontally under the driving of the material conveying surface. Meanwhile, the prickle electrode arranged in the high-voltage electric field device above receives high voltage electricity to form a high-voltage electric field, the seeds are treated by the high-voltage electric field, and the activity of the seeds can be improved in the conveying process of the seeds. By adopting the mode, not only is the environment pollution not caused to the soil, but also the active treatment of the seeds can be efficiently completed.
In combination with the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the seed metering device includes a seed metering frame, a box body is arranged on the seed metering frame, a feed hopper is fixedly arranged at a feed end of the box body, a discharge hopper is fixedly arranged at a discharge end of the box body, and a material output end of the discharge hopper is arranged at a feed port end of the conveying device. The seeds enter the box body through the feed hopper, and are conveyed to the conveying device through the discharge hopper after being processed in the box body.
With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, a grooved pulley and a seed brush are adjacently arranged in the box body, the grooved pulley is rotatably connected with the box body, the seed brush is fixedly connected with the box body, and the seed brush is used for brushing out seeds stored in the grooved pulley when the grooved pulley rotates; the grooved pulley is provided with a grooved pulley shaft, two ends of the grooved pulley shaft extend out of the box body, one end of the grooved pulley shaft is provided with a first gear, and the first gear is in transmission connection with a transmission gear of the conveying device through a chain. The seeds entering the box body through the feed hopper are temporarily stored in the grooved wheel, when the gear rotates in the conveying device to drive the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the grooved wheel shaft to rotate, the grooved wheel shaft drives the grooved wheel to rotate, and the seed brush brushes out the seeds in the grooved wheel in the rotation process of the grooved wheel and conveys the seeds out through the discharge hopper.
With reference to the second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the conveying device includes a horizontally arranged conveying device support, and a first conveying roller and a second conveying roller that are arranged at two ends of the conveying device support, and the first conveying roller and the second conveying roller are in transmission connection through a metal conveying belt. The second conveying roller is used as a driving conveying roller, the first conveying roller is used as a driven conveying roller, and the second conveying roller rotary drum drives the first conveying roller to rotate through the metal conveying belt.
With reference to the third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the first conveying roller is provided with a first conveying roller shaft, the second conveying roller is provided with a second conveying roller shaft, a second gear and a third gear are arranged at two ends of the first conveying roller shaft, a fourth gear and a fifth gear are arranged at two ends of the second conveying roller shaft, the third gear and the fifth gear are in transmission connection through a chain, the second gear is in transmission connection with the first gear, and the fourth gear is in transmission connection with a power device. Gears in the power device are in transmission connection with a fourth gear through a chain to drive the second conveying roller to rotate. The third gear and the fifth gear are in transmission connection through a chain, so that when the fourth gear rotates, the fifth gear is also in driving, and the third gear is driven to rotate. Correspondingly, the third gear rotates to drive the second gear to rotate, the second gear rotates to drive the first gear to rotate, and when the seed metering operation of the seed metering device is realized, the conveying device synchronously carries out conveying operation.
With reference to the fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, a hood is further disposed on one side of the third gear and the fifth gear of the conveyor bracket, and the third gear, the fifth gear and a chain connecting the third gear and the fifth gear are disposed in the hood. The hood can protect the third gear, the fifth gear and the chain connecting the two gears. One end of the conveying device support, which is provided with the second conveying roller, is provided with a seed discharging plate, and the seed discharging plate is movably connected with the conveying device support; and a sliding plate is arranged on one side of the seed discharging plate, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the sliding plate, an angle adjusting block is clamped in the arc-shaped groove, and the angle adjusting block is fixedly connected with the seed discharging plate. Because the seed discharging plate is movably connected with the conveying device bracket, the angle sliding adjustment of the seed discharging plate can be realized through the angle adjusting block and the arc-shaped groove, and the seed discharging speed is further controlled.
With reference to the fourth or fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the high-voltage electric field device includes a bottom bracket, the bottom bracket is fixedly connected with the conveying device bracket, the bottom bracket is fixedly connected with a top bracket through a connecting bracket, the top bracket is provided with an intermediate bracket, and the intermediate bracket is located in parallel with the metal conveyor belt; the bottom support is provided with a supporting plate, a plurality of groups of prickle electrodes are arranged on the middle support, a spacer block is arranged between the prickle electrodes, and the metal conveying belt and the prickle electrodes form a closed loop. Every two spacer blocks clamp the prickle electrode therein, so that the insulation between the prickle electrode and the middle bracket is realized. The metal conveyer belt and the prickle electrode form a closed loop to form a high-voltage electric field to carry out electric field treatment on the seeds.
With reference to the sixth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a seventh possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the power device includes a motor, a rotation output shaft of the motor is connected to a speed reducer through a coupler, the speed reducer is provided with a sixth gear, and the sixth gear is in transmission connection with the fourth gear through a chain. The speed reducer can be used for adjusting the rotating speed of the motor, and the coupler has the function of vibration reduction, so that excessive vibration of the motor is avoided. And a sixth gear on the speed reducer is used as a driving gear of the whole device and is in transmission connection with a fourth gear through a chain to output power.
With reference to the seventh possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in an eighth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the controller is further included, the controller is electrically connected to the power supply end of the motor and the power supply end of the high-voltage electric field device, and a power switch button, a high-voltage electric field switch button, a direction control button, and a speed adjustment button are arranged on the controller. The power switch button controls the starting and stopping of the motor, the high-voltage electric field switch button is responsible for switching on and off of a power supply of the high-voltage electric field device, the direction control button controls the movement of the conveying device, and the speed adjusting button controls the rotating speed of the motor and further controls the movement speed of other parts.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for using a high-voltage electric field seed processor, where the high-voltage electric field seed processor is implemented by using the high-voltage electric field seed processor according to the first aspect or any one of the possible implementations of the first aspect, and the method includes: the control device controls the motor to start, and the motor drives each gear to start rotating; seeds entering from a feed hopper of the seeding device are uniformly conveyed to the metal conveying belt from the discharge hopper after passing through a grooved wheel and a seed brush in the box body; the metal conveying belt moves at a constant speed under the driving of the first conveying roller and the second conveying roller, meanwhile, the high-voltage electric field device is started through the controller, the seeds on the metal conveying belt are subjected to high-voltage electric field treatment, and the conveying speed of the metal conveying belt can be controlled according to the treatment requirements of different seeds; after the seeds are treated by the high-voltage electric field, the seeds are discharged through the seed discharge plate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a side view of a high voltage electric field seed treatment machine according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a seed metering device provided in the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a high voltage electric field seed treatment machine according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a conveying device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-voltage electric field apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a power plant provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic flow chart illustrating a method for using a high-voltage electric field seed processor according to an embodiment of the present application;
in fig. 1 to 7, the symbols are represented as:
1-a seed sowing device, 2-a conveying device, 3-a high-voltage electric field device, 4-a bur electrode, 5-a power device, 6-a seed sowing frame, 7-a box body, 8-a feed hopper, 9-a discharge hopper, 10-a grooved wheel, 11-a brush, 12-a grooved wheel shaft, 13-a conveying device bracket, 14-a first conveying roller, 15-a second conveying roller, 16-a metal conveying belt, 17-a first conveying roller shaft, 18-a second conveying roller shaft, 19-a second gear, 20-a third gear, 21-a fourth gear, 22-a fifth gear, 23-a machine cover, 24-a seed discharging plate, 25-a sliding plate, 26-an arc groove, 27-an angle adjusting block, 28-a bottom bracket and 29-a connecting bracket, 30-top support, 31-middle support, 32-support plate, 33-spacer block, 34-motor, 35-rotating output shaft, 36-coupler, 37-reducer, 38-sixth gear, 39-power switch button, 40-high voltage electric field switch button, 41-direction control button and 42-speed adjusting button.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a side view of a high-voltage field seed treatment machine according to an embodiment of the present invention, and referring to fig. 1, the high-voltage field seed treatment machine according to the embodiment includes: seed metering device 1, seed metering device 1's discharge gate sets up at 2 feed inlet ends of conveyor, 2 levels of conveyor set up, 2 material transport face horizontal direction of conveyor is provided with high-voltage electric field device 3, high-voltage electric field device 3 is provided with prickle electrode 4, prickle electrode 4 is used for receiving the high-tension electricity and carries out high-voltage electric field to the seed that is in on the material transport face and handle. The high-voltage electric field seed treatment machine provided by the embodiment further comprises a power device 5 and a controller, wherein the power device 5 provides power for the seed sowing device 1 and the conveying device 2, and the controller controls the power device 5 and the high-voltage electric field device 3.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the seed metering device 1 includes a seed metering frame 6, a box body 7 is arranged on the seed metering frame 6, a feed hopper 8 is fixedly arranged at a feed end of the box body 7, a discharge hopper 9 is fixedly arranged at a discharge end of the box body 7, and a material output end of the discharge hopper 9 is arranged at a feed port end of the conveying device 2. The seeds enter the box body 7 through the feed hopper 8, and are conveyed to the conveying device 2 through the discharge hopper 9 after being processed in the box body 7.
Further, a grooved pulley 10 and a seed brush 11 are adjacently arranged in the box body 7, the grooved pulley 10 is rotatably connected with the box body 7, the seed brush 11 is fixedly connected with the box body 7, and the seed brush 11 is used for brushing out seeds stored in the grooved pulley 10 when the grooved pulley 10 rotates. The grooved pulley 10 is provided with a grooved pulley shaft 12, two ends of the grooved pulley shaft 12 extend out of the box body 7, one end of the grooved pulley shaft 12 is provided with a first gear (not shown in the figure), and the first gear is in transmission connection with a transmission gear of the conveying device 2 through a chain. The seeds entering the box body 7 through the feed hopper 8 are temporarily stored in the grooved pulley 10, when the gear rotates in the conveying device 2 to drive the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the grooved pulley shaft 12 to rotate, the grooved pulley shaft 12 drives the grooved pulley 10 to rotate, and the seed brush 11 brushes out the seeds in the grooved pulley 10 in the rotation process of the grooved pulley 10 and conveys the seeds out through the discharge hopper 9.
Referring to fig. 4, the conveying device 2 includes a horizontally disposed conveying device support 13, and a first conveying roller 14 and a second conveying roller 15 disposed at two ends of the conveying device support 13, wherein the first conveying roller 14 and the second conveying roller 15 are in transmission connection through a metal conveyor belt 16. The second conveying roller 15 is used as a driving conveying roller, the first conveying roller 14 is used as a driven conveying roller, and the first conveying roller 14 is driven to rotate by the second conveying roller 15 through a metal conveying belt 16.
The first conveying roller 14 is provided with a first conveying roller shaft 17, the second conveying roller 15 is provided with a second conveying roller shaft 18, two ends of the first conveying roller shaft 17 are provided with a second gear 19 and a third gear 20, two ends of the second conveying roller shaft 18 are provided with a fourth gear 21 and a fifth gear 22, the third gear 20 and the fifth gear 22 are connected through a chain in a transmission manner, the second gear 19 is connected with the first gear in a transmission manner, and the fourth gear 21 is connected with the power device 5 in a transmission manner. The gears in the power device 5 are in transmission connection with a fourth gear 21 through a chain to drive the second conveying roller 15 to rotate. The third gear 20 and the fifth gear 22 are connected by chain transmission, so that when the fourth gear 21 rotates, the fifth gear 22 is also driven to rotate, thereby driving the third gear 20 to rotate. Correspondingly, the third gear 20 rotates to drive the second gear 19 to rotate, and the second gear 19 rotates to drive the first gear to rotate, so that the conveying device 2 synchronously carries out conveying operation when the seed metering operation of the seed metering device 1 is realized.
The conveyor frame 13 is further provided with a hood 23 on the side of the third gear 20 and the fifth gear 22, and the third gear 20, the fifth gear 22 and a chain connecting the third gear 20 and the fifth gear 22 are provided in the hood 23. The hood 23 protects the third gear 20, the fifth gear 22 and the chain connecting the two gears. One end of the conveying device support 13, which is provided with the second conveying roller 15, is provided with a seed discharging plate 24, and the seed discharging plate 24 is movably connected with the conveying device support 13; a sliding plate 25 is arranged on one side of the seed discharging plate 24, an arc-shaped groove 26 is arranged on the sliding plate 25, an angle adjusting block 27 is clamped in the arc-shaped groove, and the angle adjusting block 27 is fixedly connected with the seed discharging plate 24. Because the seed discharging plate 24 is movably connected with the conveying device bracket 13, the angle of the seed discharging plate 24 can be adjusted in a sliding way through the angle adjusting block 27 and the arc-shaped groove 26, and the seed discharging speed is further controlled.
Referring to fig. 5, the high-voltage electric field device 3 includes a bottom bracket 28, the bottom bracket 28 is fixedly connected to the conveyor bracket 13, the bottom bracket 28 is fixedly connected to a top bracket 30 through a connecting bracket 29, an intermediate bracket 31 is disposed on the top bracket 30, and the intermediate bracket 31 is disposed in parallel with the metal conveyor belt 16. The bottom support 28 is provided with a support plate 32, a plurality of groups of barbed electrodes 4 are arranged on the middle support 31, a spacer 33 is arranged between the barbed electrodes 4, and the metal conveying belt 16 and the barbed electrodes 4 form a closed loop. The spacer blocks 33 clamp the prickle electrode 4 in pairs, so that the prickle electrode 4 is insulated from the middle bracket 31. The metal conveyer belt 16 and the prickle electrode 4 form a closed loop to form a high-voltage electric field to carry out electric field treatment on the seeds.
Referring to fig. 6, the power device 5 includes a motor 34, a rotation output shaft 35 of the motor 34 is connected with a speed reducer 37 through a coupling 36, a sixth gear 38 is disposed on the speed reducer 37, and the sixth gear 38 is in transmission connection with the fourth gear 21 through a chain. The speed reducer 37 can be used for regulating the rotating speed of the motor, and the coupling 36 has the function of vibration reduction and avoids excessive vibration of the motor. And a sixth gear 38 on the speed reducer 37 is used as a driving gear of the whole device and is in transmission connection with the fourth gear 21 through a chain to output power.
The controller is electrically connected with the motor 34 and the power supply end of the high-voltage electric field device 3 respectively, referring to fig. 3, the controller is arranged at one end of the high-voltage electric field seed processor, and a power switch button 39, a high-voltage electric field switch button 40, a direction control button 41 and a speed adjusting button 42 are arranged on the controller. The power switch button 39 controls the start and stop of the motor, the high-voltage electric field switch button 40 is responsible for the on-off of the power of the high-voltage electric field device 3, the direction control button 41 controls the movement of the conveying device 2, and the speed adjusting button 42 controls the rotating speed of the motor, so as to control the movement speed of other parts.
According to the embodiments, the present embodiment provides a high voltage electric field seed treatment machine, after seeds are conveyed to the conveying device 2 by the seed sowing device 1, the seeds move horizontally under the driving of the material conveying surface. Meanwhile, the bur electrode 4 arranged in the upper high-voltage electric field device 3 receives high voltage electricity to form a high-voltage electric field, the seeds are processed by the high-voltage electric field, and the activity of the seeds can be improved in the conveying process of the seeds. By adopting the mode, not only is the environment pollution not caused to the soil, but also the active treatment of the seeds can be efficiently completed.
In correspondence with the high-voltage electric field seed treatment machine provided in the above embodiment, the present application also provides a method for using the high-voltage electric field seed treatment machine, referring to fig. 7, the method includes:
s101, the control device controls the motor 34 to start, and the motor 34 drives each gear to start rotating;
s102, seeds entering from a feed hopper 8 of the seed sowing device 1 are uniformly conveyed to a metal conveyer belt 16 from a discharge hopper 9 through a grooved pulley 10 and a seed brush 11 in a box body 7;
s103, the metal conveying belt moves at a constant speed under the driving of the first conveying roller 14 and the second conveying roller 15, meanwhile, the high-voltage electric field device 3 is started through the controller, high-voltage electric field treatment is carried out on seeds on the metal conveying belt 16, and the conveying speed of the metal conveying belt can be controlled according to the treatment requirements of different seeds;
and S104, after the seeds are treated by the high-voltage electric field, the seeds are conveyed out through the seed discharging plate 24.
It is noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Of course, the above description is not limited to the above examples, and technical features that are not described in this application may be implemented by or using the prior art, and are not described herein again; the above embodiments and drawings are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application and not for limiting the present application, and the present application is only described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments instead, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, additions or substitutions within the spirit and scope of the present application may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present application, and the scope of the claims of the present application should also be covered.
Claims (10)
1. A high voltage electric field seed treatment machine, comprising: the discharge port of the seed discharging device is arranged at the feed port end of the conveying device, and the conveying device is horizontally arranged; the high-voltage electric field device is arranged on the material conveying surface of the conveying device in the horizontal direction and is provided with a prickle electrode, and the prickle electrode is used for receiving high-voltage electricity to perform high-voltage electric field treatment on seeds on the material conveying surface.
2. The machine for processing the high-voltage electric field seeds according to claim 1, wherein the seed sowing device comprises a seed sowing frame, a box body is arranged on the seed sowing frame, a feed hopper is fixedly arranged at a feeding end of the box body, a discharge hopper is fixedly arranged at a discharging end of the box body, and a material output end of the discharge hopper is arranged at a feeding port end of the conveying device.
3. The machine for treating the seeds in the high-voltage electric field according to claim 2, wherein a grooved wheel and a seed brush are adjacently arranged in the box body, the grooved wheel is rotatably connected with the box body, the seed brush is fixedly connected with the box body, and the seed brush is used for brushing out the seeds stored in the grooved wheel when the grooved wheel rotates; the grooved wheel is provided with a grooved wheel shaft, two ends of the grooved wheel shaft extend out of the box body, one end of the seeding unit shaft is provided with a first gear, and the first gear is in transmission connection with a transmission gear of the conveying device through a chain.
4. The machine for treating the high-voltage electric field seeds according to claim 3, wherein the conveying device comprises a horizontally arranged conveying device bracket, a first conveying roller and a second conveying roller which are arranged at two ends of the conveying device bracket, and the first conveying roller and the second conveying roller are in transmission connection through a metal conveying belt.
5. The machine for treating the high-voltage electric field seeds according to claim 4, wherein the first conveying roller is provided with a first conveying roller shaft, the second conveying roller is provided with a second conveying roller shaft, a second gear and a third gear are arranged at two ends of the first conveying roller shaft, a fourth gear and a fifth gear are arranged at two ends of the second conveying roller shaft, the third gear and the fifth gear are connected through a chain transmission, the second gear is in transmission connection with the first gear, and the fourth gear is in transmission connection with a power device.
6. The machine for processing the high-voltage electric field seeds according to claim 5, wherein a hood is further arranged on one side of the third gear and the fifth gear of the conveying device bracket, and the third gear, the fifth gear and a chain connecting the third gear and the fifth gear are arranged in the hood; one end of the conveying device support, which is provided with the second conveying roller, is provided with a seed discharging plate, and the seed discharging plate is movably connected with the conveying device support; and a sliding plate is arranged on one side of the seed discharging plate, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the sliding plate, an angle adjusting block is clamped in the arc-shaped groove, and the angle adjusting block is fixedly connected with the seed discharging plate.
7. The machine for treating the high-voltage electric field seeds according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the high-voltage electric field device comprises a bottom bracket, the bottom bracket is fixedly connected with the conveying device bracket, the bottom bracket is fixedly connected with a top bracket through a connecting bracket, an intermediate bracket is arranged on the top bracket, and the intermediate bracket is positioned in parallel with the metal conveying belt; the bottom support is provided with a supporting plate, a plurality of groups of prickle electrodes are arranged on the middle support, a spacer block is arranged between the prickle electrodes, and the metal conveying plate and the prickle electrodes form a closed loop.
8. The machine for processing the high-voltage electric field seeds according to claim 7, wherein the power device comprises a motor, a rotating output shaft of the motor is connected with a speed reducer through a coupling, a sixth gear is arranged on the speed reducer, and the sixth gear is in transmission connection with the fourth gear through a chain.
9. The machine for treating the high-voltage electric field seeds according to claim 8, further comprising a controller, wherein the controller is electrically connected with the motor and the power supply end of the high-voltage electric field device respectively, and a power switch button, a high-voltage electric field switch button, a direction control button and a speed adjusting button are arranged on the controller.
10. A method for using a high voltage field seed treatment machine, wherein the high voltage field seed treatment machine according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is used, the method comprising:
the control device controls the motor to start, and the motor drives each gear to start rotating;
seeds entering from a feed hopper of the seeding device are uniformly conveyed to the metal conveying belt from the discharge hopper after passing through a grooved wheel and a seed brush in the box body;
the metal conveying belt moves at a constant speed under the driving of the first conveying roller and the second conveying roller, meanwhile, the high-voltage electric field device is started through the controller, the seeds on the metal conveying belt are subjected to high-voltage electric field treatment, and the conveying speed of the metal conveying belt can be controlled according to the treatment requirements of different seeds;
after the seeds are treated by the high-voltage electric field, the seeds are conveyed out through a seed discharging plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110388890.8A CN112930756A (en) | 2021-04-12 | 2021-04-12 | High-voltage electric field seed treatment machine and using method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110388890.8A CN112930756A (en) | 2021-04-12 | 2021-04-12 | High-voltage electric field seed treatment machine and using method thereof |
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| CN112930756A true CN112930756A (en) | 2021-06-11 |
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| CN202110388890.8A Pending CN112930756A (en) | 2021-04-12 | 2021-04-12 | High-voltage electric field seed treatment machine and using method thereof |
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Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2274865Y (en) * | 1996-07-24 | 1998-02-25 | 张志超 | Variable electric field seed treating machine |
| CN2561194Y (en) * | 2002-03-06 | 2003-07-23 | 刘启武 | High-efficiency seed optimizing processor |
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| CN214676464U (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-11-12 | 山东农业大学 | High-voltage electric field seed treatment machine |
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