CN112918995A - Sterile environment tenebrio molitor breeding and transmitting device and using method thereof - Google Patents
Sterile environment tenebrio molitor breeding and transmitting device and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112918995A CN112918995A CN202110095268.8A CN202110095268A CN112918995A CN 112918995 A CN112918995 A CN 112918995A CN 202110095268 A CN202110095268 A CN 202110095268A CN 112918995 A CN112918995 A CN 112918995A
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- 241000254109 Tenebrio molitor Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 241000254171 Curculionidae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 28
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 18
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003827 upregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
- B65G15/22—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration comprising a series of co-operating units
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/04—Stationary flat screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G23/00—Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
- B65G23/02—Belt- or chain-engaging elements
- B65G23/04—Drums, rollers, or wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G23/00—Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
- B65G23/22—Arrangements or mountings of driving motors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/34—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a yellow mealworm breeding and transmitting device in an aseptic environment and a using method thereof, and relates to the technical field of yellow mealworm breeding. The invention comprises a bearing structure, a transmission structure, a screening structure, an adjusting structure and a collecting structure, wherein the bearing structure comprises a first bearing seat, a second bearing seat, a third bearing seat, a fourth bearing seat and a fifth bearing seat. According to the invention, the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt are matched with the third conveying belt to carry out stepped progressive flour weevil conveying, so that the flour weevil conveying automation is realized, the forty-mesh screen, the sixty-mesh screen and the one-hundred-mesh screen are matched with each other, so that the flour weevils are classified in the conveying process, the flour weevils can be cultured in the screens, the automatic culture of the flour weevils while conveying is realized, the flour weevils with different sizes are cultured separately, the working efficiency is high, the conveying and the screening are integrated, and the time and the labor are saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of yellow mealworm cultivation, and particularly relates to a yellow mealworm cultivation and transmission device in an aseptic environment and a using method thereof.
Background
Yellow mealworms are also called bread worms, and are known as protein feed treasury because the protein content of yellow mealworms is more than fifty percent and the yellow mealworms also contain various trace elements in China from the fifties.
In the yellow mealworm breeding process, the growth stage of yellow mealworm is divided into four stages of egg, larva, pupa and adult, generally, a worm breeding box, an egg box and sieves are used for breeding, and the sieves need different hundred-mesh sieves, sixty-mesh sieves, forty-mesh sieves and the like to breed yellow mealworms in different ages.
The existing sterile environment tenebrio molitor breeding and conveying device has the defects that classification and direct breeding cannot be performed in the conveying process, breeding screens cannot be conveniently replaced in the conveying process, and all insect skins cannot be collected in the conveying process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a flour weevil breeding and conveying device in an aseptic environment and a using method thereof, and solves the problems that classification and direct breeding cannot be carried out in the existing conveying process, breeding screens cannot be conveniently replaced in the conveying process, and all insect skins cannot be collected in the conveying process.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a flour weevil breeding and conveying device in a sterile environment, which comprises a bearing structure, a conveying structure, a transmission structure, a screening structure, an adjusting structure and a collecting structure, wherein the bearing structure comprises a first bearing seat, a second bearing seat, a third bearing seat, a fourth bearing seat and a fifth bearing seat, the conveying structure comprises a first conveying belt, a second conveying belt and a third conveying belt, the first conveying belt is arranged on the side surfaces of a plurality of first bearing seats, the second conveying belt is arranged on the side surfaces of a plurality of first bearing seats and the side surfaces of a plurality of third bearing seats, the third conveying belt is arranged on the side surfaces of a plurality of fourth bearing seats, the transmission structure comprises a driving motor, a driving wheel, a first driven wheel, a second driven wheel, a third driven wheel, a fourth driven wheel, a first belt, a second belt and a third belt, the driving motor is arranged on one side surface of the first bearing seat, the driving wheel is in rotating fit with the driving motor, a first rotating groove is formed in the surface of one side of the first bearing seat, the first driven wheel is in rotating fit with the first rotating groove, a second rotating groove is formed in the surface of one side of the second bearing seat, the second driven wheel is in rotating fit with the second rotating groove, a third rotating groove is formed in the surface of one side of the third bearing seat, the third driven wheel is in rotating fit with the third rotating groove, a fourth rotating groove is formed in the surface of one side of the fourth bearing seat, the fourth driven wheel is in rotating fit with the fourth rotating groove, the first belt is in rotating fit with the driving wheel and the first driven wheel respectively, the second belt is in rotating fit with the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel respectively, the third belt is in rotating fit with the second driven wheel and the third driven wheel respectively, and the first transmission belt is in rotating fit with the first driven wheel, second transmission band and third follow driving wheel normal running fit, third transmission band and fourth follow driving wheel normal running fit, screening structure includes slip track, slider, connecting block, a hundred mesh screen cloth, sixty meshes screen cloth and forty meshes screen cloth, and is a plurality of slip track side surface bears a side surface with a plurality of first bearing seat side surface, a plurality of second respectively, and the third bears a side surface, the fourth bears a side surface and the fifth bears a side surface welding of bearing seat, and is a plurality of slip track is equipped with a plurality of first spouts, and is a plurality of the slider respectively with a plurality of first spout sliding fit, a plurality of the connecting block respectively with a plurality of slider normal running fit, and is a plurality of one hundred mesh screen cloth both sides surface, sixty meshes screen cloth both sides surface and forty meshes screen cloth both sides surface are connected with a plurality of connecting block side surfaces respectively, adjust the structure and include adjustable pad foot, The collecting structure comprises a collecting pipe, a fan and a conveying pipe, wherein the upper surface of the collecting pipe is connected with the lower surface of the fan, the fan is arranged on the upper surface of the lifting plate, the conveying pipe is arranged on one side surface of the fan, the number of the first bearing seats is four, the number of the second bearing seats is two, the number of the third bearing seats is four, the number of the fourth bearing seats is four, the number of the fifth bearing seats is two, and each bearing seat plays a role in bearing and installing other structures, the quantity of slip track is twenty eight, the quantity that the quantity of slider is twenty eight connecting blocks is twenty eight, the quantity of a hundred meshes screen cloth is three, the quantity of sixty meshes screen cloth is four, the quantity of forty meshes screen cloth is five, connect each screen cloth through slip track cooperation slider, make each screen cloth be convenient for change when the transmission band transmits, it is more convenient, the quantity of adjustable pad foot is four, the quantity of connecting seat is four and adjusts the pole is four, it can adjust the lifter plate through sliding to adjust the pole, distance between lifter plate and the sixty meshes screen cloth, be exactly the distance of collecting pipe and screen cloth, can all be collected in order to guarantee that all worm skins can, need height-adjusting.
Preferably, the bearing structure further comprises bearing feet, wherein the bearing feet are arranged on the lower surfaces of the first bearing seats respectively, the number of the bearing feet is four, the bottom surface of each bearing foot is large, the bearing can be well carried, and the bearing structure can also prevent skidding.
Preferably, the first conveying belt is matched with the second conveying belt and the third conveying belt respectively in position, the first conveying belt is arranged on the second conveying belt, the second conveying belt is arranged on the third conveying belt, progressive stepped conveying is carried out, and flour weevils of different sizes are better conveyed.
Preferably, the transmission structure further comprises a fourth belt, the fourth belt is in rotating fit with the third driven wheel and the fourth driven wheel respectively, and the fourth belt transmits power of the third driven wheel to the fourth driven wheel by connecting the two driven wheels.
Preferably, the screening structure still includes the worm excrement case, worm excrement case both sides surface is connected with a plurality of connecting block side surface, and the worm excrement case sets up in the bottom of a hundred meshes of screen cloth, and the worm excrement is less, enters into the worm excrement case through the screen cloth.
Preferably, adjust the structure and still include fixation nut, it is a plurality of adjust pole week side is equipped with the fifth rotation groove, and is a plurality of fixation nut respectively with a plurality of fifth rotation groove normal running fit, wherein, fixation nut's quantity is eight, fixation nut can realize the fixed after adjusting through reciprocating in adjusting the pole.
Preferably, the collecting structure further comprises a collecting box, one side surface of the collecting box is connected with one side surface of the conveying pipe, and the collecting box is connected through the conveying pipe and sucks the insect skin into the belt collecting box.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: each conveying belt works through transmission;
step two: classifying and screening the flour weevils on each conveying belt through screens with different sizes;
step three: collecting the insect skin of yellow meal worm.
Preferably, the driving motor is started, the driving wheel is used for transmission, the first belt enables the driving wheel and the first driven wheel to be matched with each other, the first transmission belt is used for rotary transmission, the second belt enables the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel to be matched for transmission, the third belt enables the second driven wheel and the third driven wheel to be matched for transmission, the second transmission belt is used for transmission, and the fourth belt enables the third driven wheel and the fourth driven wheel to be matched for transmission, so that the third transmission belt is used for transmission;
placing a plurality of batches of tenebrio molitors in a first conveying belt, wherein a forty-mesh screen installed through a sliding rail and a sliding block is arranged at the end of the first conveying belt, large insects are left by the forty-mesh screen, and other insects fall onto a second conveying belt;
the height of the lifting plate is adjusted through the adjusting rod, the fan enables light insect skins to enter the fan through the collecting pipe under the action of negative pressure, and the insect skins are conveyed into the collecting box through the conveying pipe.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt are matched with the third conveying belt to carry out stepped progressive flour weevil conveying, so that the flour weevil conveying automation is realized, the forty-mesh screen, the sixty-mesh screen and the one-hundred-mesh screen are matched with each other, so that the flour weevils are classified in the conveying process, the flour weevils can be cultured in the screen, the automatic culture of the flour weevils with different sizes is realized while conveying, the flour weevils with different sizes are separately cultured, the working efficiency is high, the conveying and screening are integrated, and the time and labor are saved; through setting up regulation pole, connecting block and fixation nut and mutually supporting, adjust the distance of lifter plate and sixty meshes screen cloth, be the distance of adjusting collecting pipe and sixty meshes screen cloth promptly, make each worm skin in the sixty meshes screen cloth promptly the pupa can both be collected the collection box through the negative pressure principle of fan in addition, can adjust at any time at the in-process of yellow meal worm transmission, do not disturb transmission work, improved work efficiency.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a yellow meal worm breeding and conveying device in an aseptic environment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a yellow meal worm cultivation and transmission device in an aseptic environment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an isometric view of a sterile environment tenebrio molitor breeding conveyor of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at C;
fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 3 at D.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
100. a load bearing structure; 110. a first bearing seat; 120. a second bearing seat; 130. a third bearing seat; 140. a fourth bearing seat; 150. a fifth bearing seat; 200. a transmission structure; 210. a first conveyor belt; 220. a second conveyor belt; 230. a third conveyor belt; 300. a transmission structure; 310. a drive motor; 320. a driving wheel; 330. a first driven wheel; 340. a second driven wheel; 350. a third driven wheel; 360. a fourth driven wheel; 370. a first belt; 380. a second belt; 390. a third belt; 311. a fourth belt; 400. screening the structure; 410. a sliding track; 420. a slider; 430. connecting blocks; 440. a hundred mesh screen; 450. sixty-mesh screen mesh; 460. a forty-mesh screen; 500. an adjustment structure; 510. the adjustable foot pad; 520. a connecting seat; 530. adjusting a rod; 540. a lifting plate; 550. fixing a nut; 600. a collection structure; 610. a collection pipe; 620. a fan; 630. a delivery pipe; 640. and a collection box.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "middle", "outer", "inner", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships, are used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced components or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention is a flour weevil cultivation and transmission device in sterile environment, including a bearing structure 100, a transmission structure 200, a transmission structure 300, a screening structure 400, an adjusting structure 500 and a collecting structure 600, wherein the bearing structure 100 includes a first bearing seat 110, a second bearing seat 120, a third bearing seat 130, a fourth bearing seat 140 and a fifth bearing seat 150, the transmission structure 200 includes a first transmission belt 210, a second transmission belt 220 and a third transmission belt 230, the first transmission belt 210 is installed on the side surfaces of a plurality of first bearing seats 110, the second transmission belt 220 is installed on the side surfaces of a plurality of first bearing seats 110 and a plurality of third bearing seats 130, the third transmission belt 230 is installed on the side surfaces of a plurality of fourth bearing seats 140, the transmission structure 300 includes a driving motor 310, a driving wheel 320, a first driven wheel 330, a second driven wheel 340, a third driven wheel 350, a third driven wheel 230, A fourth driven wheel 360, a first belt 370, a second belt 380 and a third belt 390, wherein the driving motor 310 is installed on one side surface of the first bearing seat 110, the driving wheel 320 is rotatably engaged with the driving motor 310, a first rotating groove is formed on one side surface of the first bearing seat 110, the first driven wheel 330 is rotatably engaged with the first rotating groove, a second rotating groove is formed on one side surface of the second bearing seat 120, the second driven wheel 340 is rotatably engaged with the second rotating groove, a third rotating groove is formed on one side surface of the third bearing seat 130, the third driven wheel 350 is rotatably engaged with the third rotating groove, a fourth rotating groove is formed on one side surface of the fourth bearing seat 140, the fourth driven wheel 360 is rotatably engaged with the fourth rotating groove, the first belt 370 is rotatably engaged with the driving wheel 320 and the first driven wheel 330 respectively, the second belt 380 is rotatably engaged with the first driven wheel 330 and the second driven wheel 340 respectively, and the third belt 390 is rotatably engaged with the second driven wheel 340 and the third driven wheel 350 respectively, the first transmission belt 210 is rotatably matched with the first driven wheel 330, the second transmission belt 220 is rotatably matched with the third driven wheel 350, the third transmission belt 230 is rotatably matched with the fourth driven wheel 360, the screening structure 400 comprises sliding rails 410, sliding blocks 420, connecting blocks 430, a hundred-mesh screen 440, a sixty-mesh screen 450 and a forty-mesh screen 460, the side surfaces of the sliding rails 410 are respectively welded with the side surfaces of the first bearing seats 110, the side surfaces of the second bearing seats 120, the side surfaces of the third bearing seats 130, the side surfaces of the fourth bearing seats 140 and the side surfaces of the fifth bearing seats 150, the sliding rails 410 are provided with a plurality of first sliding grooves, the sliding blocks 420 are respectively slidably matched with the first sliding grooves, the connecting blocks 430 are respectively rotatably matched with the sliding blocks 420, the side surfaces of the hundred-mesh screen 440, the side surfaces of the sixty-mesh screen 450 and the side surfaces of the forty-mesh screen 460 are respectively connected with the side, the adjusting structure 500 comprises adjustable pads 510, connecting seats 520, adjusting rods 530 and lifting plates 540, wherein the adjustable pads 510 are respectively mounted on the upper surfaces of the third bearing seats 130, the lower surfaces of the connecting seats 520 are respectively connected with the upper surfaces of the adjustable pads 510, the lower surfaces of the adjusting rods 530 are respectively connected with the upper surfaces of the connecting seats 520, the lower surface of the lifting plate 540 is provided with a plurality of second chutes, the adjusting rods 530 are respectively in sliding fit with the second chutes, the collecting structure 600 comprises a collecting pipe 610, a fan 620 and a conveying pipe 630, the upper surface of the collecting pipe 610 is connected with the lower surface of the fan 620, the fan 620 is arranged on the upper surface of the lifting plate 540, the conveying pipe 630 is arranged on one side surface of the fan 620, wherein the number of the first bearing seats 110 is four, the number of the second bearing seats 120 is two, the number of the third bearing seats 130 is four, and the number, the number of the fifth bearing seats 150 is two, each bearing seat plays a role in bearing and installing other structures, the number of the sliding rails 410 is twenty-eight, the number of the sliding blocks 420 is twenty-eight, the number of the connecting blocks 430 is twenty-eight, the number of the hundred-mesh screens 440 is three, the number of the sixty-mesh screens 450 is four, the number of the forty-mesh screens 460 is five, each screen is connected with each screen through the sliding rails 410 and the sliding blocks 420, so that each screen is convenient to replace when a conveyor belt is conveyed, the adjustable foot pads 510 are four, the number of the connecting seats 520 is four, the number of the four adjusting rods 530 is four, the adjusting rods 530 can adjust the lifting plate 540 through sliding, the distance between the lifting plate 540 and the sixty-mesh screens 450 is the distance between the collecting pipe 610 and the screens, in order to ensure that all insect skins can be collected, the height needs to be adjusted.
Further, the carrying structure 100 further includes carrying legs 160, the plurality of carrying legs 160 are respectively disposed on the lower surfaces of the plurality of first carrying seats 110, wherein the number of the carrying legs 160 is four, and the bottom surface of the carrying legs 160 is large, so that the carrying structure can carry a load well and can prevent skidding.
Further, the position of the first conveyor belt 210 is respectively adapted to the second conveyor belt 220 and the third conveyor belt 230, the first conveyor belt 210 is arranged on the second conveyor belt 220, and the second conveyor belt 220 is arranged on the third conveyor belt 230, so that the flour weevils with different sizes can be better conveyed in a progressive and stepped manner.
Further, the transmission structure 300 further includes a fourth belt 311, the fourth belt 311 is respectively matched with the third driven wheel 350 and the fourth driven wheel 360 in a rotating manner, and the fourth belt 311 transmits the power of the third driven wheel 350 to the fourth driven wheel 360 by connecting the two driven wheels.
Further, the screening structure 400 further comprises a pest box 470, the two side surfaces of the pest box 470 are connected with the side surfaces of the connecting blocks 430, the pest box 470 is arranged at the bottom of a hundred-mesh screen 440, and the pest is small and enters the pest box 470 through the screen.
Further, the adjusting structure 500 further includes a fixing nut 550, the circumferential side of the adjusting rods 530 is provided with a fifth rotating groove, the fixing nuts 550 are respectively in rotating fit with the fifth rotating grooves, wherein the number of the fixing nuts 550 is eight, and the fixing nuts 550 can be fixed after adjustment by moving up and down in the adjusting rods 530.
Further, the collecting structure 600 further includes a collecting box 640, a side surface of the collecting box 640 is connected with a side surface of the conveying pipe 630, and the collecting box 640 is connected through the conveying pipe 630 to suck the insect skin into the belt collecting box 640.
Further, the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: each conveying belt works through transmission;
step two: classifying and screening the flour weevils on each conveying belt through screens with different sizes;
step three: collecting the insect skin of yellow meal worm.
Further, the driving motor 310 is started, the driving wheel 320 performs transmission, the first belt 370 enables the driving wheel 320 and the first driven wheel 330 to be matched with each other, so that the first transmission belt 210 performs rotation transmission, the second belt 380 enables the first driven wheel 330 and the second driven wheel 340 to perform matching transmission, the third belt 390 enables the second driven wheel 340 and the third driven wheel 350 to perform matching transmission, so that the second transmission belt 220 performs transmission, and the fourth belt 311 enables the third driven wheel 350 and the fourth driven wheel 360 to perform matching transmission, so that the third transmission belt 230 performs transmission;
placing a plurality of batches of yellow meal worms in a first conveying belt 210, wherein a forty-mesh screen 460 installed through a sliding rail 410 and a sliding block 420 is arranged at the end of the first conveying belt 210, large worms are left through the forty-mesh screen 460, and other worms fall onto a second conveying belt 220, and similarly, a sixty-mesh screen 450 is arranged at the end of the second conveying belt 220, so that medium worms and insect skins are left, small worms enter a third conveying belt 230, small worms are left through a hundred-mesh screen 440, and insect manure enters an insect manure box 470;
the height of the lifting plate 540 is adjusted by the adjusting rod 530, and the fan 620 makes the light weight insect skin enter the fan 620 through the collecting pipe 610 by the negative pressure, and then the insect skin is conveyed to the collecting box 640 through the conveying pipe 630.
Example three:
referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention relates to a yellow meal worm cultivation and transmission device in sterile environment, which has the working principle:
when the yellow mealworm transmission device works, the power of the driving motor 310 is transmitted to the first driven wheel 330 by the first belt 370 through the driving of the driving wheel 320, the first driven wheel 330 is connected with the belt wheel in the first transmission belt 210, so that the first transmission belt 210 transmits objects, the second belt 380 is connected with the first driven wheel 330 and the second driven wheel 340 for transfer, the third belt 390 is connected with the second driven wheel 340 and the third driven wheel 350 for transmission, so that the third driven wheel 350 rotates, the third driven wheel 350 is connected with the belt wheel of the second transmission belt 220, so that the second transmission belt 220 transmits objects, the fourth belt 311 is connected with the third driven wheel 350 and the fourth driven wheel 360, so that the fourth driven wheel 360 rotates, the fourth driven wheel 360 is connected with the belt wheel in the third transmission belt 230, so that the yellow mealworm on is transmitted to the end, can fall on the forty-mesh screen 460 due to inertia, the holes of the forty-mesh screen 460 are large, all objects except large insects can fall on the second conveying belt 220 to screen large insects, when the second conveying belt 220 is at the end, all objects fall on the sixty-mesh screen 450 to screen medium insects and insect skins, the insect skins are pupas, meanwhile, according to the distance between the sixty-mesh screen 450 and the lifting plate 540, the adjusting rod 530 is adjusted, the fixing nut 550 is rotated, the lifting plate 540 can move on the adjusting rod 530 to be adjusted, the proper distance is adjusted, all insect skins on the screen can be light due to the light weight, and small insects and insect feces can fall on the third conveying belt 230 due to negative pressure air suction, are sucked into the collecting box 640 through the conveying pipe 630, and enter the one-mesh screen 440 after being conveyed, and the insect feces can fall down due to small holes, entering the pest hopper 470, the small pests will be retained in a hundred mesh screen 440.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a transmission device is bred to sterile environment yellow mealworm, includes bearing structure (100), transmission structure (200), drive structure (300), screening structure (400), regulation structure (500) and collection structure (600), its characterized in that: bearing structure (100) includes first bearing seat (110), second bearing seat (120), third bearing seat (130), fourth bearing seat (140) and fifth bearing seat (150), transmission structure (200) includes first transmission band (210), second transmission band (220) and third transmission band (230), first transmission band (210) is installed in a plurality of first bearing seat (110) side surfaces, second transmission band (220) is installed in a plurality of first bearing seat (110) side surfaces and a plurality of third bearing seat (130) side surfaces, third transmission band (230) is installed in a plurality of fourth bearing seat (140) side surfaces, transmission structure (300) includes driving motor (310), action wheel (320), first follow driving wheel (330), second follow driving wheel (340), third follow driving wheel (350), fourth follow driving wheel (360), first belt (370), A second belt (380) and a third belt (390), the driving motor (310) is installed on a side surface of the first bearing seat (110), the driving wheel (320) is rotationally matched with the driving motor (310), a side surface of the first bearing seat (110) is provided with a first rotating groove, the first driven wheel (330) is rotationally matched with the first rotating groove, a side surface of the second bearing seat (120) is provided with a second rotating groove, the second driven wheel (340) is rotationally matched with the second rotating groove, a side surface of the third bearing seat (130) is provided with a third rotating groove, the third driven wheel (350) is rotationally matched with the third rotating groove, a side surface of the fourth bearing seat (140) is provided with a fourth rotating groove, the fourth driven wheel (360) is rotationally matched with the fourth rotating groove, the first belt (370) is rotationally matched with the driving wheel (320) and the first driven wheel (330) respectively, the second belt (380) is respectively in rotating fit with a first driven wheel (330) and a second driven wheel (340), the third belt (390) is respectively in rotating fit with the second driven wheel (340) and a third driven wheel (350), the first transmission belt (210) is in rotating fit with the first driven wheel (330), the second transmission belt (220) is in rotating fit with the third driven wheel (350), the third transmission belt (230) is in rotating fit with a fourth driven wheel (360), the screening structure (400) comprises a sliding track (410), a sliding block (420), a connecting block (430), a hundred-mesh screen (440), a sixty-mesh screen (450) and a forty-mesh screen (460), and a plurality of side surfaces of the sliding track (410) are respectively in side surfaces of a plurality of first bearing seats (110), a plurality of side surfaces of second bearing seats (120) and a plurality of side surfaces of third bearing seats (130), The side surface of a fourth bearing seat (140) and the side surface of a fifth bearing seat (150) are welded, a plurality of sliding rails (410) are provided with a plurality of first sliding grooves, a plurality of sliding blocks (420) are respectively in sliding fit with the first sliding grooves, a plurality of connecting blocks (430) are respectively in rotating fit with the sliding blocks (420), two side surfaces of a plurality of hundred-mesh screens (440), two side surfaces of sixty-mesh screens (450) and two side surfaces of forty-mesh screens (460) are respectively connected with the side surfaces of the connecting blocks (430), the adjusting structure (500) comprises adjustable pad feet (510), a connecting seat (520), an adjusting rod (530) and a lifting plate (540), a plurality of adjustable pad feet (510) are respectively arranged on the upper surfaces of a plurality of third bearing seats (130), and the lower surfaces of the connecting seat (520) are respectively connected with the upper surfaces of the adjustable pad feet (510), a plurality of adjust pole (530) lower surface respectively with a plurality of connecting seat (520) upper surface connection, lifter plate (540) lower surface is equipped with a plurality of second spouts, and is a plurality of adjust pole (530) respectively with a plurality of second spout sliding fit, collect structure (600) including collecting pipe (610), fan (620) and conveyer pipe (630), collecting pipe (610) upper surface and fan (620) lower surface connection, fan (620) set up in lifter plate (540) upper surface, conveyer pipe (630) set up in fan (620) side surface.
2. The cultivation and transportation device of yellow meal worm in sterile environment according to claim 1, wherein the carrying structure (100) further comprises a carrying foot (160), and the carrying feet (160) are respectively disposed on the lower surfaces of the first carrying seats (110).
3. An aseptic environment tenebrio molitor breeding conveyor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first conveyor belt (210) is positioned to accommodate the second conveyor belt (220) and the third conveyor belt (230), respectively.
4. A sterile environment tenebrio molitor breeding conveyor as in claim 1, wherein the transmission structure (300) further comprises a fourth belt (311), the fourth belt (311) being in rotational engagement with a third driven wheel (350) and a fourth driven wheel (360), respectively.
5. The cultivation and transportation device of yellow meal worm in sterile environment as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that, the screening structure (400) further comprises a worm excrement box (470), and the surfaces of both sides of the worm excrement box (470) are connected with the surfaces of the side surfaces of the connecting blocks (430).
6. The conveying device for yellow mealworm cultivation in sterile environment of claim 5, wherein the adjusting structure (500) further comprises a fixing nut (550), a fifth rotating groove is formed on the peripheral side surface of the adjusting rods (530), and the fixing nuts (550) are respectively in rotating fit with the fifth rotating grooves.
7. The apparatus for transporting yellow meal worm cultivation in sterile environment according to claim 6, wherein the collecting structure (600) further comprises a collecting box (640), and one side surface of the collecting box (640) is connected with one side surface of the transporting pipe (630).
8. The method of using a sterile environment tenebrio molitor breeding conveyor as claimed in claim 7, comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: each conveying belt works through transmission;
step two: classifying and screening the flour weevils on each conveying belt through screens with different sizes;
step three: collecting the insect skin of yellow meal worm.
9. The use method of the yellow mealworm cultivation and transmission device in the sterile environment as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that the driving motor (310) is started to drive through the driving wheel (320), the first belt (370) enables the driving wheel (320) and the first driven wheel (330) to be matched with each other, the first transmission belt (210) is in rotary transmission, the second belt (380) enables the first driven wheel (330) and the second driven wheel (340) to be in matched transmission, the third belt (390) enables the second driven wheel (340) and the third driven wheel (350) to be in matched transmission, the second transmission belt (220) is in transmission, and the fourth belt (311) enables the third driven wheel (350) and the fourth driven wheel (360) to be in matched transmission, and the third transmission belt (230) is in transmission;
placing a plurality of batches of yellow meal worms in the first conveying belt (210), wherein a forty-mesh screen (460) installed through a sliding rail (410) and a sliding block (420) is arranged at the end of the first conveying belt (210), the large worms are left through the forty-mesh screen (460), the other worms fall onto the second conveying belt (220), and similarly, a sixty-mesh screen (450) is arranged at the end of the second conveying belt (220), so that medium worms and worm skins are left, small worms enter the third conveying belt (230), small worms are left through the one-mesh screen (440), and worm dung enters a worm dung box (470);
the height of the lifting plate (540) is adjusted through the adjusting rod (530), the fan (620) enables the light insect skins to enter the fan (620) through the collecting pipe (610) under the action of negative pressure, and then the insect skins are conveyed to the collecting box (640) through the conveying pipe (630).
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| CN202110095268.8A CN112918995B (en) | 2021-01-25 | 2021-01-25 | Sterile environment tenebrio molitor breeding and transmitting device and using method thereof |
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| CN202110095268.8A CN112918995B (en) | 2021-01-25 | 2021-01-25 | Sterile environment tenebrio molitor breeding and transmitting device and using method thereof |
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| CN112918995B CN112918995B (en) | 2023-03-03 |
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| CN112918995B (en) | 2023-03-03 |
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