CN112918995B - Sterile environment tenebrio molitor breeding and transmitting device and using method thereof - Google Patents

Sterile environment tenebrio molitor breeding and transmitting device and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112918995B
CN112918995B CN202110095268.8A CN202110095268A CN112918995B CN 112918995 B CN112918995 B CN 112918995B CN 202110095268 A CN202110095268 A CN 202110095268A CN 112918995 B CN112918995 B CN 112918995B
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belt
driven wheel
transmission
bearing
conveying
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CN112918995A (en
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张育平
武卓宇
于荣荣
李艳晖
段家琪
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Taiyuan Normal University
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Taiyuan Normal University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G15/00Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
    • B65G15/22Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration comprising a series of co-operating units
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/04Stationary flat screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G23/00Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
    • B65G23/02Belt- or chain-engaging elements
    • B65G23/04Drums, rollers, or wheels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G23/00Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
    • B65G23/22Arrangements or mountings of driving motors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/34Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor 

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a yellow mealworm breeding and transmitting device in an aseptic environment and a using method thereof, and relates to the technical field of yellow mealworm breeding. The invention comprises a bearing structure, a transmission structure, a screening structure, an adjusting structure and a collecting structure, wherein the bearing structure comprises a first bearing seat, a second bearing seat, a third bearing seat, a fourth bearing seat and a fifth bearing seat. According to the invention, the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt are matched with the third conveying belt to carry out stepped progressive flour weevil conveying, so that the flour weevil conveying automation is realized, the forty-mesh screen, the sixty-mesh screen and the one-hundred-mesh screen are matched with each other, so that the flour weevils are classified in the conveying process, the flour weevils can be cultured in the screens, the automatic culture of the flour weevils while conveying is realized, the flour weevils with different sizes are cultured separately, the working efficiency is high, the conveying and the screening are integrated, and the time and the labor are saved.

Description

Sterile environment tenebrio molitor breeding and transmitting device and using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of yellow mealworm cultivation, and particularly relates to a yellow mealworm cultivation and transmission device in an aseptic environment and a using method thereof.
Background
Yellow mealworms are also called bread worms, and are known as protein feed treasury because the protein content of yellow mealworms is more than fifty percent and the yellow mealworms also contain various trace elements in China from the fifties.
In the yellow mealworm breeding process, the growth stage of yellow mealworm is divided into four stages of egg, larva, pupa and adult, generally, a worm breeding box, an egg box and sieves are used for breeding, and the sieves need different hundred-mesh sieves, sixty-mesh sieves, forty-mesh sieves and the like to breed yellow mealworms in different ages.
The existing sterile environment tenebrio molitor breeding and conveying device has the defects that classification and direct breeding cannot be performed in the conveying process, a breeding screen is inconvenient to replace in the conveying process, and all insect skins cannot be collected in the conveying process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a flour weevil breeding and conveying device in an aseptic environment and a using method thereof, and solves the problems that classification and direct breeding cannot be carried out in the existing conveying process, breeding screens cannot be conveniently replaced in the conveying process, and all skins cannot be collected in the conveying process.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a flour weevil breeding and conveying device in a sterile environment, which comprises a bearing structure, a conveying structure, a transmission structure, a screening structure, an adjusting structure and a collecting structure, wherein the bearing structure comprises a first bearing seat, a second bearing seat, a third bearing seat, a fourth bearing seat and a fifth bearing seat, the conveying structure comprises a first conveying belt, a second conveying belt and a third conveying belt, the first conveying belt is arranged on the side surfaces of a plurality of first bearing seats, the second conveying belt is arranged on the side surfaces of a plurality of first bearing seats and the side surfaces of a plurality of third bearing seats, the third conveying belt is arranged on the side surfaces of a plurality of fourth bearing seats, the transmission structure comprises a driving motor, a driving wheel, a first driven wheel, a second driven wheel, a third driven wheel, a fourth driven wheel, a first belt, a second belt and a third belt, the driving motor is arranged on one side surface of the first bearing seat, the driving wheel is in rotating fit with the driving motor, a first rotating groove is formed in the surface of one side of the first bearing seat, the first driven wheel is in rotating fit with the first rotating groove, a second rotating groove is formed in the surface of one side of the second bearing seat, the second driven wheel is in rotating fit with the second rotating groove, a third rotating groove is formed in the surface of one side of the third bearing seat, the third driven wheel is in rotating fit with the third rotating groove, a fourth rotating groove is formed in the surface of one side of the fourth bearing seat, the fourth driven wheel is in rotating fit with the fourth rotating groove, the first belt is in rotating fit with the driving wheel and the first driven wheel respectively, the second belt is in rotating fit with the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel respectively, the third belt is in rotating fit with the second driven wheel and the third driven wheel respectively, and the first transmission belt is in rotating fit with the first driven wheel, the second conveyor belt is rotationally matched with a third driven wheel, the third conveyor belt is rotationally matched with a fourth driven wheel, the screening structure comprises sliding rails, sliding blocks, connecting blocks, a hundred-mesh screen, a sixty-mesh screen and a forty-mesh screen, the side surfaces of the sliding rails are welded with the side surfaces of a plurality of first bearing seats, the side surfaces of a plurality of second bearing seats, the side surfaces of a third bearing seat, the side surfaces of a fourth bearing seat and the side surface of a fifth bearing seat respectively, the sliding rails are provided with a plurality of first chutes, the sliding blocks are in sliding fit with the first chutes respectively, the connecting blocks are rotationally matched with the sliding blocks respectively, the side surfaces of the hundred-mesh screen, the side surfaces of the sixty-mesh screen and the side surfaces of the forty-mesh screen are connected with the side surfaces of the connecting blocks respectively, the adjusting structure comprises adjustable cushion feet, a connecting seat, an adjusting rod and a lifting plate, the adjustable cushion feet are arranged on the upper surfaces of the third bearing seats respectively, the lower surfaces of the connecting seats are connected with the upper surfaces of the adjustable cushion feet respectively, the lower surfaces of the adjusting rod are connected with the upper surfaces of a plurality of second collecting pipes, the number of the four fan collecting pipes is two collecting pipes, the number of the two fan collecting pipes are two fan collecting pipes, the number of the four fan collecting pipes, the number of the four fan collecting pipes are two fan collecting pipes, the number of the fan collecting pipes are two fan collecting pipes connected with the collecting pipes, the fan collecting pipes, the number of the collecting pipes, each bears the seat and has all played the effect of bearing and installing other structures, slip orbital quantity is twenty eight, the quantity of slider is twenty eight connecting blocks for the quantity of twenty eight connecting blocks, the quantity of hundred meshes of screen cloth is three, the quantity of sixty meshes of screen cloth is four, the quantity of forty meshes of screen cloth is five, connect each screen cloth through slip track cooperation slider, make each screen cloth be convenient for change when the transmission band transmits, it is more convenient, the quantity of adjustable pad foot is four, the quantity of connecting seat is four for the quantity of four regulation poles, it can adjust the lifter plate through sliding to adjust the regulation pole, distance between lifter plate and the sixty meshes of screen cloth, just be the distance of collecting pipe and screen cloth, in order to guarantee that all worm skins can all be collected, need height-adjusting.
Preferably, the bearing structure further comprises bearing feet, wherein the bearing feet are arranged on the lower surfaces of the first bearing seats respectively, the number of the bearing feet is four, the bottom surface of each bearing foot is large, the bearing can be well carried, and the bearing structure can also prevent skidding.
Preferably, the first conveying belt is matched with the second conveying belt and the third conveying belt respectively in position, the first conveying belt is arranged on the second conveying belt, the second conveying belt is arranged on the third conveying belt, progressive stepped conveying is carried out, and the flour weevils with different sizes are better conveyed.
Preferably, the transmission structure still includes the fourth belt, the fourth belt respectively with the third from driving wheel and fourth from driving wheel normal running, the fourth belt is through connecting two driven wheels, with the power transmission of the third from driving wheel to the fourth from driving wheel.
Preferably, the screening structure still includes the worm dropping case, worm dropping case both sides surface and a plurality of connecting block side surface connection, the worm dropping case sets up in the bottom of a hundred meshes of screen cloth, and the worm excrement is less, enters into the worm excrement case through the screen cloth.
Preferably, adjust the structure and still include fixation nut, it is a plurality of adjust pole week side is equipped with the fifth rotation groove, and is a plurality of fixation nut respectively with a plurality of fifth rotation groove normal running fit, wherein, fixation nut's quantity is eight, fixation nut can realize the fixed after adjusting through reciprocating in adjusting the pole.
Preferably, the collecting structure further comprises a collecting box, one side surface of the collecting box is connected with one side surface of the conveying pipe, and the collecting box is connected through the conveying pipe and sucks the insect skin into the belt collecting box.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: each conveying belt works through transmission;
step two: classifying and screening the flour weevils on each conveying belt through screens with different sizes;
step three: collecting the insect skin of the yellow meal worm.
Preferably, the driving motor is started, the driving wheel is used for transmission, the first belt enables the driving wheel and the first driven wheel to be matched with each other, the first transmission belt is used for rotary transmission, the second belt enables the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel to be matched for transmission, the third belt enables the second driven wheel and the third driven wheel to be matched for transmission, the second transmission belt is used for transmission, and the fourth belt enables the third driven wheel and the fourth driven wheel to be matched for transmission, so that the third transmission belt is used for transmission;
placing a plurality of batches of tenebrio molitors in a first conveying belt, wherein a forty-mesh screen installed through a sliding rail and a sliding block is arranged at the end of the first conveying belt, large insects are left by the forty-mesh screen, and other insects fall onto a second conveying belt;
the height of the lifting plate is adjusted through the adjusting rod, the fan enables light insect skins to enter the fan through the collecting pipe under the action of negative pressure, and the insect skins are conveyed into the collecting box through the conveying pipe.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt are matched with the third conveying belt to carry out stepped progressive flour weevil conveying, so that the flour weevil conveying automation is realized, the forty-mesh screen, the sixty-mesh screen and the one-hundred-mesh screen are matched with each other, so that the flour weevils are classified in the conveying process, the flour weevils can be cultured in the screen, the automatic culture of the flour weevils with different sizes is realized while conveying, the flour weevils with different sizes are separately cultured, the working efficiency is high, the conveying and screening are integrated, and the time and labor are saved; through setting up regulation pole, connecting block and fixation nut and mutually supporting, adjust the distance of lifter plate and sixty meshes screen cloth, be the distance of adjusting collecting pipe and sixty meshes screen cloth promptly, make each worm skin in the sixty meshes screen cloth promptly the pupa can both be collected the collection box through the negative pressure principle of fan in addition, can adjust at any time at the in-process of yellow meal worm transmission, do not disturb transmission work, improved work efficiency.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a yellow meal worm breeding and conveying device in an aseptic environment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a yellow meal worm cultivation and transmission device in an aseptic environment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an isometric view of a sterile environment tenebrio molitor breeding conveyor of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at C;
fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 3 at D.
In the drawings, the reference numbers indicate the following list of parts:
100. a load bearing structure; 110. a first bearing seat; 120. a second bearing seat; 130. a third bearing seat; 140. a fourth bearing seat; 150. a fifth bearing seat; 200. a transmission structure; 210. a first conveyor belt; 220. a second conveyor belt; 230. a third conveyor belt; 300. a transmission structure; 310. a drive motor; 320. a driving wheel; 330. a first driven wheel; 340. a second driven wheel; 350. a third driven wheel; 360. a fourth driven wheel; 370. a first belt; 380. a second belt; 390. a third belt; 311. a fourth belt; 400. screening the structure; 410. a sliding track; 420. a slider; 430. connecting blocks; 440. a hundred mesh screen; 450. sixty-mesh screen mesh; 460. a forty-mesh screen; 500. an adjustment structure; 510. the adjustable foot pad; 520. a connecting seat; 530. adjusting a rod; 540. a lifting plate; 550. fixing a nut; 600. a collection structure; 610. a collection pipe; 620. a fan; 630. a delivery pipe; 640. and a collection box.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "middle", "outer", "inner", and the like, indicate an orientation or positional relationship, are used merely to facilitate the description of the invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced components or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention is a flour weevil cultivation and transportation device in sterile environment, comprising a bearing structure 100, a transportation structure 200, a transmission structure 300, a screening structure 400, an adjusting structure 500 and a collecting structure 600, wherein the bearing structure 100 comprises a first bearing seat 110, a second bearing seat 120, a third bearing seat 130, a fourth bearing seat 140 and a fifth bearing seat 150, the transportation structure 200 comprises a first transportation belt 210, a second transportation belt 220 and a third transportation belt 230, the first transportation belt 210 is installed on the side surfaces of a plurality of first bearing seats 110, the second transportation belt 220 is installed on the side surfaces of a plurality of first bearing seats 110 and a plurality of third bearing seats 130, the third transportation belt 230 is installed on the side surfaces of a plurality of fourth bearing seats 140, the transmission structure 300 comprises a driving motor 310, a driving wheel 320, a first driven wheel 330, a second driven wheel 340, a third driven wheel 350, a fourth driven wheel 360, a first belt 370, a second belt 380 and a third belt 390, the driving motor 310 is installed on one side surface of the first bearing seat 110, the driving wheel 320 is rotatably engaged with the driving motor 310, one side surface of the first bearing seat 110 is provided with a first rotating groove, the first driven wheel 330 is rotatably engaged with the first rotating groove, one side surface of the second bearing seat 120 is provided with a second rotating groove, the second driven wheel 340 is rotatably engaged with the second rotating groove, one side surface of the third bearing seat 130 is provided with a third rotating groove, the third driven wheel 350 is rotatably engaged with the third rotating groove, one side surface of the fourth bearing seat 140 is provided with a fourth rotating groove, the fourth driven wheel 360 is rotatably engaged with the fourth rotating groove, the first belt 370 is rotatably engaged with the driving wheel 320 and the first driven wheel 330, the second belt 380 is rotatably engaged with the first driven wheel 330 and the second driven wheel 340, and the third belt 390 is rotatably engaged with the second driven wheel 340 and the third driven wheel 350, the first transmission belt 210 is rotatably matched with the first driven wheel 330, the second transmission belt 220 is rotatably matched with the third driven wheel 350, the third transmission belt 230 is rotatably matched with the fourth driven wheel 360, the screening structure 400 comprises sliding rails 410, sliding blocks 420, connecting blocks 430, a hundred-mesh screen 440, a sixty-mesh screen 450 and a forty-mesh screen 460, the side surfaces of the sliding rails 410 are respectively welded with the side surfaces of the first bearing seats 110, the side surfaces of the second bearing seats 120, the side surfaces of the third bearing seats 130, the side surfaces of the fourth bearing seats 140 and the side surfaces of the fifth bearing seats 150, the sliding rails 410 are provided with a plurality of first sliding grooves, the sliding blocks 420 are respectively slidably matched with the first sliding grooves, the connecting blocks 430 are respectively rotatably matched with the sliding blocks 420, the side surfaces of the hundred-mesh screen 440, the side surfaces of the sixty-mesh screen 450 and the side surfaces of the forty-mesh screen 460 are respectively connected with the side surfaces of the connecting blocks 430, the adjusting structure 500 comprises adjustable pads 510, connecting seats 520, adjusting rods 530 and lifting plates 540, wherein the adjustable pads 510 are respectively mounted on the upper surfaces of the third bearing seats 130, the lower surfaces of the connecting seats 520 are respectively connected with the upper surfaces of the adjustable pads 510, the lower surfaces of the adjusting rods 530 are respectively connected with the upper surfaces of the connecting seats 520, the lower surface of the lifting plate 540 is provided with a plurality of second chutes, the adjusting rods 530 are respectively in sliding fit with the second chutes, the collecting structure 600 comprises a collecting pipe 610, a fan 620 and a conveying pipe 630, the upper surface of the collecting pipe 610 is connected with the lower surface of the fan 620, the fan 620 is arranged on the upper surface of the lifting plate 540, the conveying pipe 630 is arranged on one side surface of the fan 620, wherein the number of the first bearing seats 110 is four, the number of the second bearing seats 120 is two, and the number of the third bearing seats 130 is four, the number of the fourth bearing seats 140 is four, the number of the fifth bearing seats 150 is two, each bearing seat plays a role in bearing and installing other structures, the number of the sliding rails 410 is twenty-eight, the number of the sliding blocks 420 is twenty-eight, the number of the connecting blocks 430 is twenty-eight, the number of the hundred-mesh screens 440 is three, the number of the sixty-mesh screens 450 is four, the number of the forty-mesh screens 460 is five, the sliding rails 410 are matched with the sliding blocks 420 to connect the screens, so that the screens are convenient to replace when a conveying belt is conveyed, the use is convenient, the number of the adjustable pad feet 510 is four, the number of the connecting seats 520 is four, the number of the four adjusting rods 530 is four, the adjusting rods 530 can adjust the lifting plates 540 through sliding, the distance between the lifting plates 540 and the sixty-mesh screens 450 is the distance between the collecting pipes 610 and the screens, and the heights need to be adjusted in order to ensure that all insect skins can be collected.
Further, the carrying structure 100 further includes carrying legs 160, the plurality of carrying legs 160 are respectively disposed on the lower surfaces of the plurality of first carrying seats 110, wherein the number of the carrying legs 160 is four, and the bottom surface of the carrying legs 160 is large, so that the carrying structure can carry a load well and can prevent skidding.
Further, the position of the first conveyor belt 210 is respectively adapted to the second conveyor belt 220 and the third conveyor belt 230, the first conveyor belt 210 is arranged on the second conveyor belt 220, and the second conveyor belt 220 is arranged on the third conveyor belt 230, so that the flour weevils with different sizes can be better conveyed in a progressive and stepped manner.
Further, the transmission structure 300 further includes a fourth belt 311, the fourth belt 311 is respectively matched with the third driven wheel 350 and the fourth driven wheel 360 in a rotating manner, and the fourth belt 311 transmits the power of the third driven wheel 350 to the fourth driven wheel 360 by connecting the two driven wheels.
Further, the screening structure 400 further comprises a pest box 470, the two side surfaces of the pest box 470 are connected with the side surfaces of the connecting blocks 430, the pest box 470 is arranged at the bottom of a hundred-mesh screen 440, and the pest is small and enters the pest box 470 through the screen.
Further, the adjusting structure 500 further includes a fixing nut 550, the circumferential side of the adjusting rods 530 is provided with a fifth rotating groove, the fixing nuts 550 are respectively in rotating fit with the fifth rotating grooves, wherein the number of the fixing nuts 550 is eight, and the fixing nuts 550 can be fixed after adjustment by moving up and down in the adjusting rods 530.
Further, the collecting structure 600 further includes a collecting box 640, a side surface of the collecting box 640 is connected with a side surface of the conveying pipe 630, and the collecting box 640 is connected through the conveying pipe 630 to suck the insect skin into the belt collecting box 640.
Further, the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: each conveying belt works through transmission;
step two: classifying and screening the flour weevils on each conveying belt through screens with different sizes;
step three: collecting the insect skin of yellow meal worm.
Further, the driving motor 310 is started to perform transmission through the driving wheel 320, the first belt 370 enables the driving wheel 320 and the first driven wheel 330 to cooperate with each other, so that the first transmission belt 210 performs rotation transmission, the second belt 380 enables the first driven wheel 330 and the second driven wheel 340 to cooperate with each other for transmission, the third belt 390 enables the second driven wheel 340 and the third driven wheel 350 to cooperate with each other for transmission, so that the second transmission belt 220 performs transmission, and the fourth belt 311 enables the third driven wheel 350 and the fourth driven wheel 360 to cooperate with each other for transmission, so that the third transmission belt 230 performs transmission;
placing a plurality of batches of yellow meal worms in a first conveying belt 210, wherein a forty-mesh screen 460 installed through a sliding rail 410 and a sliding block 420 is arranged at the end of the first conveying belt 210, large worms are left through the forty-mesh screen 460, and other worms fall onto a second conveying belt 220, and similarly, a sixty-mesh screen 450 is arranged at the end of the second conveying belt 220, so that medium worms and insect skins are left, small worms enter a third conveying belt 230, small worms are left through a hundred-mesh screen 440, and insect manure enters an insect manure box 470;
the height of the lifting plate 540 is adjusted by the adjusting rod 530, and the fan 620 makes the light weight insect skin enter the fan 620 through the collecting pipe 610 by the negative pressure, and then the insect skin is conveyed to the collecting box 640 through the conveying pipe 630.
Example three:
referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention relates to a yellow meal worm cultivation and transmission device in sterile environment, which has the working principle:
when the tenebrio molitor conveying device is operated, the power of the driving motor 310 is transmitted to the first driven wheel 330 by the first belt 370 under the driving of the driving wheel 320, the first driven wheel 330 is connected with a belt wheel in the first conveying belt 210, so that the first conveying belt 210 conveys objects, the second belt 380 is connected with the first driven wheel 330 and the second driven wheel 340 for transfer, the third belt 390 is connected with the second driven wheel 340 and the third driven wheel 350 for transmission, so that the third driven wheel 350 rotates, the third driven wheel 350 is connected with a belt wheel of the second conveying belt 220, so that the second conveying belt 220 conveys objects, the fourth belt 311 is connected with the third driven wheel 350 and the fourth driven wheel 360, so that the fourth driven wheel 360 rotates, the fourth driven wheel 360 is connected with a belt wheel in the third conveying belt 230, so that the third conveying belt 230 conveys the upper tenebrio molitor, when the upper tenebrio molitor is conveyed to the end, the screen 460 is larger, so that all selected larger insects fall onto the second conveying belt 220, the screen 230, the second conveying belt 230 is lifted and the smaller insects are lifted and dropped onto the screen 450, and then the smaller excrement can be sucked into the screen 450, and the excrement can be lifted and then discharged into the screen 450, the insect feces will fall down into the insect feces box 470 where the small insects will be retained in a hundred mesh screen 440.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a transmission device is bred to sterile environment yellow mealworm, includes bearing structure (100), transmission structure (200), drive structure (300), screening structure (400), regulation structure (500) and collection structure (600), its characterized in that: the bearing structure (100) comprises a first bearing seat (110), a second bearing seat (120), a third bearing seat (130), a fourth bearing seat (140) and a fifth bearing seat (150), the transmission structure (200) comprises a first transmission belt (210), a second transmission belt (220) and a third transmission belt (230), the first transmission belt (210) is installed on the side surfaces of a plurality of first bearing seats (110), the second transmission belt (220) is installed on the side surfaces of a plurality of first bearing seats (110) and the side surfaces of a plurality of third bearing seats (130), the third transmission belt (230) is installed on the side surfaces of a plurality of fourth bearing seats (140), the transmission structure (300) comprises a driving motor (310), a driving wheel (320), a first driven wheel (330), a second driven wheel (340), a third driven wheel (350), a fourth driven wheel (360), a first belt (370), a second belt (380) and a third belt (390), the driving motor (310) is installed on one side surface of the first bearing seat (110), the driving motor (320) is matched with the first surface of the first bearing seat (120), and a rotating groove (330) is formed by the first bearing seat (310), the second driven wheel (340) is in rotating fit with the second rotating groove, a third rotating groove is formed in one side surface of the third bearing seat (130), the third driven wheel (350) is in rotating fit with the third rotating groove, a fourth rotating groove is formed in one side surface of the fourth bearing seat (140), the fourth driven wheel (360) is in rotating fit with the fourth rotating groove, the first belt (370) is in rotating fit with the driving wheel (320) and the first driven wheel (330) respectively, the second belt (380) is in rotating fit with the first driven wheel (330) and the second driven wheel (340) respectively, and the third belt (390) is in rotating fit with the second driven wheel (340) and the third driven wheel (350) respectively, the first transmission belt (210) is rotationally matched with a first driven wheel (330), the second transmission belt (220) is rotationally matched with a third driven wheel (350), the third transmission belt (230) is rotationally matched with a fourth driven wheel (360), the screening structure (400) comprises sliding rails (410), sliding blocks (420), connecting blocks (430), a hundred-mesh screen (440), a sixty-mesh screen (450) and a forty-mesh screen (460), wherein the side surfaces of the sliding rails (410) are respectively connected with the side surfaces of the first bearing seats (110), the side surfaces of the second bearing seats (120), the side surfaces of the third bearing seats (130), the side surface of a fourth bearing seat (140) and the side surface of a fifth bearing seat (150) are welded, a plurality of sliding tracks (410) are provided with a plurality of first sliding chutes, a plurality of sliding blocks (420) are respectively in sliding fit with the first sliding chutes, a plurality of connecting blocks (430) are respectively in rotating fit with the sliding blocks (420), a plurality of two side surfaces of the hundred-mesh screen (440), two side surfaces of the sixty-mesh screen (450) and two side surfaces of the forty-mesh screen (460) are respectively connected with the side surfaces of the connecting blocks (430), the adjusting structure (500) comprises adjustable pad feet (510), a connecting seat (520), adjusting rods (530) and lifting plates (540), a plurality of adjustable pad feet (510) are respectively installed on the upper surfaces of a plurality of third bearing seats (130), a plurality of lower surfaces of the connecting seat (520) are respectively connected with the upper surfaces of the adjustable pad feet (510), a plurality of lower surfaces of adjusting rods (530) are respectively connected with the upper surfaces of the connecting seat (520), a plurality of lower surfaces of the lifting plates (540) are respectively provided with a plurality of second sliding chutes, a plurality of adjusting rods (530) are respectively connected with the upper surfaces of a collecting pipe (620), a fan collecting pipe (620) and a fan collecting pipe (620) is arranged on the upper surface of the collecting pipe (620), and a fan collecting pipe (620) and a fan, the conveying pipe (630) is arranged on the surface of one side of the fan (620);
the bearing structure (100) further comprises bearing pins (160), and the bearing pins (160) are respectively arranged on the lower surfaces of the first bearing seats (110);
the position of the first conveying belt (210) is respectively adapted to the second conveying belt (220) and the third conveying belt (230);
the transmission structure (300) further comprises a fourth belt (311), and the fourth belt (311) is in rotating fit with the third driven wheel (350) and the fourth driven wheel (360) respectively.
2. The cultivation and transportation device of yellow meal worm in sterile environment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, the screening structure (400) further comprises a worm excrement box (470), and the surfaces of both sides of the worm excrement box (470) are connected with the surfaces of the side surfaces of the connecting blocks (430).
3. The transmission device for yellow mealworm cultivation in sterile environment as claimed in claim 2, wherein said adjusting structure (500) further comprises a fixing nut (550), a fifth rotation slot is provided on the peripheral side of said plurality of adjusting rods (530), and said plurality of fixing nuts (550) are respectively rotatably engaged with said plurality of fifth rotation slots.
4. The apparatus for transporting yellow meal worm cultivation in sterile environment according to claim 3, wherein the collecting structure (600) further comprises a collecting box (640), and one side surface of the collecting box (640) is connected with one side surface of the transporting pipe (630).
5. The use method of the sterile environment tenebrio molitor breeding and conveying device according to claim 4, comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: each conveying belt works through transmission;
step two: classifying and screening the flour weevils on each conveying belt through screens with different sizes;
step three: collecting the insect skin of the yellow mealworms;
the driving motor (310) is started, transmission is carried out through the driving wheel (320), the driving wheel (320) is matched with the first driven wheel (330) through the first belt (370), the first transmission belt (210) is in rotation transmission, the first driven wheel (330) is in matched transmission with the second driven wheel (340) through the second belt (380), the second driven wheel (340) is in matched transmission with the third driven wheel (350) through the third belt (390), the second transmission belt (220) is in transmission, the third driven wheel (350) is in matched transmission with the fourth driven wheel (360) through the fourth belt (311), and the third transmission belt (230) is in transmission;
placing a plurality of batches of tenebrio molitors in the first conveying belt (210), wherein the tail end of the first conveying belt (210) is provided with a forty-mesh screen (460) which is installed through a sliding rail (410) and a sliding block (420), the large tenebrio molitors are left through the forty-mesh screen (460), and the rest tenebrio molitors fall onto the second conveying belt (220), and similarly, the tail end of the second conveying belt (220) is provided with a sixty-mesh screen (450) which is used for leaving the medium tenebrio molitors and the insect skin, the small tenebrio molitors enter the third conveying belt (230), the small tenebrio molitors are left through the one-mesh screen (440), and the insect feces enter the insect feces box (470);
the height of the lifting plate (540) is adjusted through the adjusting rod (530), the fan (620) enables the insect skin with lighter weight to enter the fan (620) through the collecting pipe (610) under the action of negative pressure, and then the insect skin is conveyed into the collecting box (640) through the conveying pipe (630).
CN202110095268.8A 2021-01-25 2021-01-25 Sterile environment tenebrio molitor breeding and transmitting device and using method thereof Active CN112918995B (en)

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CN111109204A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-05-08 长沙博约生物科技有限公司 Automatic farming systems of yellow mealworm
CN111151444A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-05-15 长沙博约生物科技有限公司 A screening transmission device, yellow mealworm farming systems for yellow mealworm is bred

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CN205914401U (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-02-01 淄博科通生物科技有限公司 Yellow meal worm separator
CN107377573A (en) * 2017-08-29 2017-11-24 佛山市广协环保科技有限公司 A kind of environmentally friendly placement mechanism of top lifting dust collecting formula
CN207346558U (en) * 2017-10-11 2018-05-11 荣成市华诚橡胶有限公司 A kind of light fabric conveyer belt
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CN109205278A (en) * 2018-09-19 2019-01-15 湖州南浔精弘机械制造有限公司 A kind of sort-type conveyer for logistics transportation line
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CN111151444A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-05-15 长沙博约生物科技有限公司 A screening transmission device, yellow mealworm farming systems for yellow mealworm is bred

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