CN112024375A

CN112024375A - Poultry breeding feed screening machine and screening method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN112024375A
Application number: CN202010870831.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒲宏米; 许昆松; 杨坤明; 向辉; 吴昌成
Original assignee: Hunan Zhijiang Hexiang Duck Processing Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Zhijiang Hexiang Duck Processing Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-26
Filing date: 2020-08-26
Publication date: 2020-12-04

Abstract

The invention discloses a poultry breeding feed screening machine which comprises a bottom plate, vertical rods fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the bottom plate and a bottom box fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate through supporting legs, wherein supporting plates are fixedly connected between the tops and the bottoms of the opposite sides of the surfaces of the two vertical rods; the invention relates to the technical field of cultivation feed processing, and discloses a material ejecting assembly which comprises a fixed cylinder. The poultry breeding feed screening machine and the screening method thereof can realize three-level screening of the feed on the same screening machine, and respectively screen out large, medium and fine feed particles, do not need to use equipment with different specifications, reduce the economic cost, simultaneously avoid the blockage of the feed when the feed is filtered by the vibration screening of the screening plate, accelerate the screening efficiency and quality, and create good conditions for the production and processing of subsequent feeds.

Description

Poultry breeding feed screening machine and screening method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation feed processing, in particular to a poultry cultivation feed screening machine and a screening method thereof.

Background

The feed is a general term of food for all human raised animals, and in a narrower sense, the general feed mainly refers to food for agricultural or animal raising, and the feed comprises more than ten kinds of feed raw materials such as soybean, soybean meal, corn, fish meal, amino acid, miscellaneous meal, whey powder, grease, meat and bone meal, grains, feed additives and the like.

The invention provides a poultry breeding feed screening machine and a screening method thereof, aiming at the problems that when poultry breeding feed is screened, only the feed with the same size and specification can be screened in a single device, if feeds with different specifications are screened, a plurality of devices are needed to be used for completing the screening, unnecessary economic cost is increased undoubtedly, and the working efficiency is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a poultry breeding feed screening machine and a screening method thereof, which solve the problems that only feeds with the same size and specification can be screened in a single device, when feeds with different specifications are screened, a plurality of devices are required to be used for completing screening, unnecessary economic cost is increased, working efficiency is reduced, and meanwhile, when the feeds are screened, the feeds are easy to accumulate on a screen plate, so that meshes are blocked, and the subsequent normal screening work is influenced.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a poultry breeding fodder sieve material machine, includes bottom plate, fixed connection in the montant of bottom plate top both sides and through supporting leg fixed connection in the under casing at bottom plate top, two equal fixedly connected with backup pad, two between the top of the relative one side in montant surface and the bottom the top of backup pad is fixedly connected with top box and well case respectively, the bottom of top box, under casing and well incasement wall all is provided with the liftout subassembly.

The liftout subassembly includes a fixed cylinder, the top fixedly connected with fixed block of a fixed cylinder, the equal fixedly connected with electric putter in inside that the both sides of top case, under casing and well incasement wall bottom just are located a fixed cylinder, electric putter's the end fixedly connected with push pedal that stretches out, the inside that the fixed block and extend to the fixed block is run through at the top of push pedal, the logical groove with push pedal looks adaptation is all seted up to the both sides of fixed block bottom, the fixed slot has all been seted up to the both sides of fixed block, one side sliding connection of fixed slot inner wall has the turning block, the top fixed connection of buffer spring and fixed slot inner wall is passed through at the top of turning block.

Two one side that the fixed block deviates from mutually and the inside that is located a case all rotates and is connected with first sieve, two one side that the fixed block deviates from mutually and the inside that is located the middle box all rotates and is connected with the second sieve, two one side that the fixed block deviates from mutually and the inside that is located the under casing all rotates and is connected with the third sieve, the opposite side of first sieve, second sieve and third sieve is passed through the connecting block and is rotated in the bottom of top case, middle box and under casing inner wall respectively and is connected.

Preferably, the bottom of the top box and the bottom of the middle box are both provided with discharge chutes, and the inside of each discharge chute is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic valve.

Preferably, the top of the supporting plate and the two sides of the top box are both connected with first material receiving boxes in a sliding manner, and the top of the supporting plate and the two sides of the middle box are both connected with second material receiving boxes in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the two sides of the top of the bottom plate and the bottom of the bottom box are connected with third material receiving boxes in a sliding mode, and the top of the bottom plate and the side, opposite to the two second material receiving boxes, of the bottom box are fixedly connected with a motor.

Preferably, the one end of motor output shaft passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with movable rod, the top of movable rod runs through bottom case, well case and top case in proper order and extends to the inside of top case.

Preferably, the two sides of the surface of the movable rod and the inner parts of the top box, the middle box and the bottom box are fixedly connected with dispersion plates.

Preferably, the top of the top box is fixedly connected with a feed hopper, and the front surfaces of the first material receiving box, the second material receiving box and the third material receiving box are provided with handles.

The invention also discloses a screening method of the poultry breeding feed screening machine, which specifically comprises the following steps:

s1, firstly, the fodder to be screened is conveyed to the inside of the top box through a feed hopper, at the moment, a motor is started, the motor drives a movable rod to rotate, the rotation of the movable rod then enables a dispersion plate on the movable rod to rotate, the dispersion plate inside the top box rapidly disperses the fodder, meanwhile, the work of a material ejection assembly is controlled, at the moment, an electric push rod is started, the extending end of the electric push rod drives a push plate to move along a through groove to the direction of the rotary block, when the push plate touches the rotary block and upwards performs ejection, the rotary block drives the right end of a first sieve plate to upwards lift up, then, the downward buffering elasticity of a buffering spring is passed through, so that the first sieve plate performs first vibration screening on the fodder, and the mesh inside the first sieve plate is provided to allow the fodder with larger particles to be left;

s2, enabling the feed filtered by the first sieve plate in the S1 to fall into the middle box, vibrating the second sieve plate by the aid of the material ejecting assembly, leaving the medium-sized feed on the second sieve plate by means of vibration of the second sieve plate, and enabling the residual fine feed particles to enter a second material receiving box after being filtered by the third sieve plate and collected;

s3, opening the electromagnetic valve inside the top box, enabling large feed particles on the first sieve plate to fall into the first material receiving box through the inclined arrangement of the first sieve plate, opening the electromagnetic valve inside the middle box, enabling medium-sized feed particles on the second sieve plate to fall into the second material receiving box through the inclined arrangement of the second sieve plate, and finally enabling the first material receiving box, the second material receiving box and the third material receiving box to be taken down from the machine body uniformly for subsequent processing.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a poultry breeding feed screening machine and a screening method thereof. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the poultry breeding feed screening machine and the screening method thereof, the poultry breeding feed screening machine comprises a fixed cylinder through an ejection component, the top end of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with a fixed block, a top box, two sides of the bottom box and the inner wall bottom of a middle box are respectively and fixedly connected with an electric push rod, the extending end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a push plate, the top of the push plate penetrates through the fixed block and extends to the inside of the fixed block, through grooves matched with the push plate are respectively formed in two sides of the bottom of the fixed block, fixing grooves are respectively formed in two sides of the fixed block, one side of the inner wall of the fixing groove is slidably connected with a rotating block, and the top of the; one side that two fixed blocks deviate from mutually and the inside that is located the top case all rotates and is connected with first sieve, one side that two fixed blocks deviate from mutually and the inside that is located the middle box all rotates and is connected with the second sieve, one side that two fixed blocks deviate from mutually and the inside that is located the under casing all rotates and is connected with the third sieve, first sieve, the opposite side of second sieve and third sieve passes through the connecting block respectively in the top case, the bottom of middle box and under casing inner wall rotates and connects, can realize realizing the tertiary screening to the fodder on same sieve separator, select big respectively, well and fine feed particle, need not to use the equipment of different specifications, economic cost is reduced, the vibration screening of sieve plate can avoid the jam of fodder when the fodder filters simultaneously, screening efficiency and quality have also been accelerated simultaneously, good condition has been created for the production and the processing of follow-up fodder.

(2) The bottom through top case and well case both sides has all seted up the blown down tank, and the inside fixedly connected with solenoid valve of blown down tank, the top of backup pad and the equal sliding connection in both sides that are located the top case have first material receiving box, the top of backup pad and the equal sliding connection in both sides that are located the well case have second material receiving box, the bottom sliding connection in both sides at bottom plate top and that are located the under casing has third material receiving box, can realize unifying the collection to the fodder of sieving out, unified the processing for follow-up personnel provides convenience.

(3) This poultry breeding fodder sieve material machine and screening method thereof, through the top fixedly connected with feeder hopper of top case, equal fixedly connected with backup pad between the top of two montant relative surface one side and the bottom, can realize making things convenient for personnel to carry the fodder to the incasement portion of top through the feeder hopper, and the feeder hopper adopts the funnel formula design, can avoid the fodder to take place to block up when the feeding, and the setting of backup pad and montant can support top case and well case.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at B in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1-bottom plate, 2-vertical rod, 3-bottom box, 4-supporting plate, 5-top box, 6-middle box, 7-material ejecting component, 71-fixed cylinder, 72-fixed block, 73-electric push rod, 74-push plate, 75-through groove, 76-fixed groove, 77-rotating block, 78-buffer spring, 8-first sieve plate, 9-second sieve plate, 10-third sieve plate, 11-discharge groove, 12-electromagnetic valve, 13-first material receiving box, 14-second material receiving box, 15-third material receiving box, 16-motor, 17-movable rod, 18-dispersion plate and 19-feed hopper.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a poultry breeding fodder sieve material machine, can realize realizing the tertiary screening to the fodder on same sieve separator, select big respectively, in and fine feed granule, need not to use the equipment of different specifications, economic cost has been reduced, the screening of vibration of sieve plate simultaneously can avoid the jam of fodder when the fodder filters, screening efficiency and quality have also been accelerated simultaneously, good condition has been created for the production and the processing of follow-up fodder, comprising a base plate 1, fixed connection is in the montant 2 of 1 top both sides of bottom plate and bottom box 3 at 1 top of bottom plate through supporting leg fixed connection, equal fixedly connected with backup pad 4 between the top of two montants 2 relative one side in surface and the bottom, fixedly connected with top box 5 and well case 6 are distinguished at the top of two backup pads 4, top box 5, the bottom of bottom box 3 and well case 6 inner wall all is provided with liftout subassembly 7.

Liftout subassembly 7 includes solid fixed cylinder 71, the top fixedly connected with fixed block 72 of solid fixed cylinder 71, top case 5, the both sides of under casing 3 and well 6 inner wall bottoms just are located the equal fixedly connected with electric putter 73 in the inside of solid fixed cylinder 71, electric putter 73 stretches out end fixedly connected with push pedal 74, fixed block 72 is run through and extends to the inside of fixed block 72 at the top of push pedal 74, logical groove 75 with push pedal 74 looks adaptation is all seted up to the both sides of fixed block 72 bottom, fixed slot 76 has all been seted up to the both sides of fixed block 72, one side sliding connection of fixed slot 76 inner wall has turning block 77, the top fixed connection of buffer spring 78 and fixed slot 76 inner wall is passed through at turning block 77's top.

One side that two fixed blocks 72 deviate from mutually and the inside that is located top case 5 all rotates and is connected with first sieve 8, one side that two fixed blocks 72 deviate from mutually and the inside that is located middle case 6 all rotates and is connected with second sieve 9, one side that two fixed blocks 72 deviate from mutually and the inside that is located under casing 3 all rotates and is connected with third sieve 10, first sieve 8, the opposite side of second sieve 9 and third sieve 10 passes through the connecting block respectively in top case 5, the bottom of middle case 6 and under casing 3 inner wall rotates and connects, first sieve 8, the inside aperture of second sieve 9 and third sieve 10 reduces gradually.

In the invention, the bottom parts of the two sides of the top box 5 and the middle box 6 are both provided with discharge chutes 11, and the interior of the discharge chutes 11 is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic valve 12.

In the invention, the top of the supporting plate 4 and two sides of the top box 5 are both connected with a first material receiving box 13 in a sliding way, and the top of the supporting plate 4 and two sides of the middle box 6 are both connected with a second material receiving box 14 in a sliding way.

According to the invention, the third material receiving boxes 15 are slidably connected to the two sides of the top of the bottom plate 1 and the bottom of the bottom box 3, and the motor 16 is fixedly connected between the two opposite sides of the top of the bottom plate 1 and the two second material receiving boxes 14, so that the screened feed can be uniformly collected, and convenience is provided for uniform treatment of subsequent personnel.

In the invention, one end of an output shaft of the motor 16 is fixedly connected with a movable rod 17 through a coupler, and the top end of the movable rod 17 sequentially penetrates through the bottom box 3, the middle box 6 and the top box 5 and extends into the top box 5.

In the invention, dispersion plates 18 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the surface of the movable rod 17 and positioned in the top box 5, the middle box 6 and the bottom box 3.

According to the invention, the top of the top box 5 is fixedly connected with the feed hopper 19, the front surfaces of the first material receiving box 13, the second material receiving box 14 and the third material receiving box 15 are all provided with handles, so that convenience is brought to personnel to convey feed into the top box 5 through the feed hopper 19, the feed hopper 19 is designed in a funnel mode, the feed can be prevented from being blocked during feeding, and the top box 5 and the middle box 6 can be supported by the support plate 4 and the vertical rod 2.

s1, firstly, the feed to be screened is conveyed to the inside of the top box 5 through the feed hopper 19, at this time, the motor 16 is started, the motor 16 drives the movable rod 17 to rotate, the rotation of the movable rod 17 then causes the dispersion plate 18 on the movable rod 17 to rotate, the dispersion plate inside the top box 5 rapidly disperses the feed, and at the same time, the ejection assembly 7 is controlled to work, at this time, the electric push rod 73 is started, the extending end of the electric push rod 73 drives the push plate 74 to move along the through groove 75 to the direction of the rotating block 77, when the push plate 74 touches the rotating block 77 and carries out upward ejection, the rotating block 77 drives the right end of the first sieve plate 8 to lift upward, then, through the downward buffering elasticity of the buffer spring 78, the first sieve plate 8 carries out the first vibration screening on the feed, and the mesh inside the first sieve plate 8 allows the feed of larger particles to remain on the first sieve;

s2, enabling the feed filtered by the first sieve plate 8 in the S1 to fall into the middle box 6, vibrating the second sieve plate 9 by using the jacking component 7, leaving the medium-sized feed on the second sieve plate 9 by the vibration of the second sieve plate 9, and collecting the residual fine feed particles which enter the second material receiving box 14 after being filtered by the third sieve plate 10;

s3, open the inside solenoid valve 12 of top case 5 for inside the great fodder granule on the first sieve 8 falls into first material receiving box 13 through the slope setting of first sieve 8, open the inside solenoid valve 12 of middle case 6, make the medium-sized fodder granule on the second sieve 9 fall into inside second material receiving box 14 through the slope setting of second sieve 9, last personnel unify again and take off first material receiving box 13, second material receiving box 14 and third material receiving box 15 from the organism and carry out subsequent processing can.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a poultry breeding fodder sieve material machine, includes bottom plate (1), fixed connection in montant (2) of bottom plate (1) top both sides and through bottom case (3) of supporting leg fixed connection in bottom plate (1) top, its characterized in that: a supporting plate (4) is fixedly connected between the top and the bottom of one side, opposite to the surfaces of the two vertical rods (2), the top of each supporting plate (4) is fixedly connected with a top box (5) and a middle box (6), and the bottom of the inner wall of each top box (5), the bottom box (3) and the middle box (6) is provided with an ejection assembly (7);

the material ejecting component (7) comprises a fixed cylinder (71), the top end of the fixed cylinder (71) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (72), the two sides of the bottom of the inner walls of the top box (5), the bottom box (3) and the middle box (6) and positioned inside the fixed cylinder (71) are all fixedly connected with an electric push rod (73), the extending end of the electric push rod (73) is fixedly connected with a push plate (74), the top of the push plate (74) penetrates through the fixing block (72) and extends to the inside of the fixing block (72), through grooves (75) matched with the push plates (74) are formed in the two sides of the bottom of the fixing block (72), fixing grooves (76) are formed in the two sides of the fixing block (72), a rotating block (77) is connected to one side of the inner wall of each fixing groove (76) in a sliding mode, the top of the rotating block (77) is fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the fixing groove (76) through a buffer spring (78);

two one side that fixed block (72) deviate from mutually and the inside that is located top case (5) all rotates and is connected with first sieve (8), two one side that fixed block (72) deviate from mutually and the inside that is located well case (6) all rotates and is connected with second sieve (9), two one side that fixed block (72) deviate from mutually and the inside that is located under casing (3) all rotates and is connected with third sieve (10), the opposite side of first sieve (8), second sieve (9) and third sieve (10) passes through the connecting block and rotates in the bottom of top case (5), well case (6) and under casing (3) inner wall respectively and connects.

2. The poultry farming feed screening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: discharge chutes (11) are formed in the bottoms of the two sides of the top box (5) and the middle box (6), and electromagnetic valves (12) are fixedly connected inside the discharge chutes (11).

3. The poultry farming feed screening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of backup pad (4) and the equal sliding connection in both sides that is located top case (5) have first material receiving box (13), the top of backup pad (4) and the both sides that are located well case (6) all slide and connect the material to have second material receiving box (14).

4. The poultry farming feed screening machine according to claim 3, wherein: the novel food storage box is characterized in that third material receiving boxes (15) are connected to two sides of the top of the bottom plate (1) and the bottom of the bottom box (3) in a sliding mode, and a motor (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1) and located between one side, opposite to the two second material receiving boxes (14).

5. The poultry farming feed screening machine according to claim 4, wherein: one end of an output shaft of the motor (16) is fixedly connected with a movable rod (17) through a coupler, and the top end of the movable rod (17) sequentially penetrates through the bottom box (3), the middle box (6) and the top box (5) and extends to the inside of the top box (5).

6. The poultry farming feed screening machine according to claim 5, wherein: the two sides of the surface of the movable rod (17) are respectively and fixedly connected with a dispersion plate (18) inside the top box (5), the middle box (6) and the bottom box (3).

7. The poultry farming feed screening machine according to claim 4, wherein: the top fixedly connected with feeder hopper (19) of overhead bin (5), the front of first material receiving box (13), second material receiving box (14) and third material receiving box (15) all is provided with the handle.

8. A screening method of a poultry breeding feed screening machine is characterized in that: the method specifically comprises the following steps:

s1, firstly, the feed to be screened is conveyed to the inside of the top box (5) through the feed hopper (19), at the moment, the motor (16) is started, the motor (16) drives the movable rod (17) to rotate, the rotation of the movable rod (17) then enables the dispersion plate (18) on the movable rod (17) to rotate, the dispersion plate inside the top box (5) rapidly disperses the feed, and simultaneously controls the work of the material ejection assembly (7), at the moment, the electric push rod (73) is started, the extending end of the electric push rod (73) drives the push plate (74) to move towards the direction of the rotating block (77) along the through groove (75), when the push plate (74) touches the rotating block (77) and lifts upwards, the rotating block (77) drives the right end of the first sieve plate (8) to lift upwards, then the downward buffering elasticity of the buffering spring (78) is utilized, so that the first vibration screening is carried out on the feed by the first sieve, the meshes in the first sieve plate (8) are arranged to allow the larger feed particles to be left on the first sieve plate (8);

s2, enabling the feed filtered by the first sieve plate (8) in the S1 to fall into the middle box (6), vibrating the second sieve plate (9) by using the jacking assembly (7), leaving the medium-sized feed on the second sieve plate (9) by the vibration of the second sieve plate (9), and filtering the residual fine feed particles by the third sieve plate (10) and then entering the second material receiving box (14) for collection;

s3, open inside solenoid valve (12) of top case (5), make the great fodder granule on first sieve (8) fall into inside first material receiving box (13) through first sieve (8) slope setting, open inside solenoid valve (12) of well case (6), make the medium-sized fodder granule on second sieve (9) fall into inside second material receiving box (14) through second sieve (9) slope setting, it can to carry out subsequent processing to last personnel unify again to take off first material receiving box (13), second material receiving box (14) and third material receiving box (15) from the organism.