CN213079178U - Efficient apple sorter - Google Patents
Efficient apple sorter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213079178U CN213079178U CN202021857211.4U CN202021857211U CN213079178U CN 213079178 U CN213079178 U CN 213079178U CN 202021857211 U CN202021857211 U CN 202021857211U CN 213079178 U CN213079178 U CN 213079178U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- detector
- tray
- sorter
- apple
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 description 36
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108091005461 Nucleic proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010048259 Zinc deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003710 cerebral cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000006549 dyspepsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007661 gastrointestinal function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024798 heartburn Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019614 sour taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an efficient apple sorter, which comprises a conveyor belt, a plurality of supporting pneumatic cylinders of conveyer belt top front side fixedly connected with, a plurality of flexible pneumatic cylinders of conveyer belt top rear side fixedly connected with, flexible pneumatic cylinder top is connected with the tray through the pulley, the conveyer belt middle part is provided with the detector, detector inner wall top middle part fixedly connected with near infrared probe, detector inner wall top right side fixedly connected with treater, detector right side middle part is provided with the garbage collection bucket. The utility model discloses in, whether detector inner wall top right side fixedly connected with treater handles the analysis apple through the treater and has the mould core disease, if there is the mould core disease, flexible pneumatic cylinder height descends, and the apple that has the mould core disease in the tray can roll into the garbage collection bucket because the action of gravity, if do not, then can continue to move and finally fall into the discharge gate, is worth wideling popularize.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fruit sorting unit field especially relates to an efficient apple sorter.
Background
Apple, which belongs to a large number of rosaceous fruits, is not only the most main fruit in China, but also the fruit with the widest planting and the largest output in the world, has sour and sweet taste and rich nutrition, has the effects of reducing cholesterol, reducing blood pressure, preventing cancer and the like, is very suitable for infants, old people and patients to eat because the nutrition contained in apple is comprehensive and is easy to be digested and absorbed by human bodies, the apple not only can regulate the gastrointestinal function, reduce cholesterol, reduce blood pressure, prevent cancer, lose weight and enhance the memory of children, but also contains various vitamins, lipids, minerals, saccharides and the like which form the necessary nutritional ingredients of brains, and also contains fine fibers which are beneficial to the growth and development of children and zinc which can enhance the memory of children, the zinc is an essential element for nucleic acid and protein which are relevant to the formation and the memory, the marginal part of the cerebral cortex can be poorly developed due to the zinc deficiency, in order to make our memory good, it is recommended that we should eat reasonably well more apples.
Although the yield of the apples is large, the large yield also brings great problems to the sorting of the apples, the apples are sorted only by manpower, the sorting is labor-consuming and low-efficiency, most of apple sorting machines on the market sort the quality and the diameter of the apples by means of machinery, whether the apples have a moldy heart disease cannot be judged, and meanwhile, a lot of dust is accumulated on the surface of the apples when the apples are placed after being picked, so that the attractiveness of the apples is influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing an efficient apple sorting machine.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an efficient apple sorting machine comprises a conveyor belt, wherein a plurality of supporting hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected to the front side of the top end of the conveyor belt, a tray is rotatably connected to the top end of each supporting hydraulic cylinder, a plurality of telescopic hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected to the rear side of the top end of the conveyor belt, the top ends of the telescopic hydraulic cylinders are connected with the tray through pulleys, a feeding port is formed in the left side of the tray and is fixedly connected to the ground, a driving motor is arranged on the rear side of the tray at the leftmost end, a motor fixing frame is fixedly connected to the right end of the driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is rotatably connected with a motor rotating rod, the middle part of the motor rotating rod is connected with a hairbrush through a connecting key, the motor rotating rod is connected to the ground through the rotating rod fixing frame, baffles are arranged on the front, the near-infrared light detector is characterized in that a metal halide lamp is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the near-infrared light probe, a processor is fixedly connected to the right side of the top end of the inner wall of the detector, and a waste collecting barrel is arranged in the middle of the right side of the detector.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the inner side of the left end of the conveyor belt is rotatably connected with a driving wheel, and the inner side of the right end of the conveyor belt is rotatably connected with a driven wheel.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
and the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the detector are fixedly connected with support legs.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the middle part of the rear side of the baffle is provided with a groove corresponding to the top end of the waste collecting barrel, and the bottom end of the tray is provided with a sliding groove corresponding to the pulley.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the near infrared light probe is connected with the processor through a wire.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
and water is arranged in the waste collecting barrel and the discharge port.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the hairbrush is made of wool.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. the utility model discloses in, at first detector inner wall top middle part fixedly connected with near infrared probe, detector inner wall top right side fixedly connected with treater, handle the analysis apple through the treater and whether have the mould heart disease, if there is the mould heart disease, flexible pneumatic cylinder height descends, the apple that has the mould heart disease in the tray can roll into the garbage collection bucket because the action of gravity, if do not, then can continue to move and finally fall into the discharge gate, has carried out high-efficient letter sorting to the apple through this apple sorter.
2. The utility model discloses in, the driving motor output rotates and is connected with the motor bull stick, and the motor bull stick middle part is connected with the brush through connecting the key, and driving motor's motor bull stick rotates and drives the brush rotation, clears up the dust on every apple through the brush front side, has saved the process that fruit grower gave the ash removal on apple surface, has saved fruit grower's working time, is worth wideling popularize.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of an efficient apple sorter according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a side view of a brush of an efficient apple sorter according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top view of a brush of an efficient apple sorter according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a detector of the efficient apple sorter provided by the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a feeding port; 2. a tray; 3. a support hydraulic cylinder; 4. a driving wheel; 5. a conveyor belt; 6. a detector; 7. a support leg; 8. a driven wheel; 9. a discharge port; 10. a drive motor; 11. a motor fixing frame; 12. A motor rotating rod; 13. a brush; 14. a connecting bond; 15. a rotating rod fixing frame; 16. a baffle plate; 17. a telescopic hydraulic cylinder; 18. a near-infrared light probe; 19. a metal halide lamp; 20. a processor; 21. a waste collection barrel; 22. a pulley.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: an efficient apple sorting machine comprises a conveyor belt 5, wherein the front side of the top end of the conveyor belt 5 is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting hydraulic cylinders 3, the top end of each supporting hydraulic cylinder 3 is rotatably connected with a tray 2, the rear side of the top end of the conveyor belt 5 is fixedly connected with a plurality of telescopic hydraulic cylinders 17, the top ends of the telescopic hydraulic cylinders 17 are connected with the trays 2 through pulleys 22, the left side of the tray 2 at the leftmost end is provided with a feeding port 1, the feeding port 1 is fixedly connected with the ground, the rear side of the tray 2 at the leftmost end is provided with a driving motor 10, the right end of the driving motor 10 is fixedly connected with a motor fixing frame 11, the output end of the driving motor 10 is rotatably connected with a motor rotating rod 12, the middle part of the motor rotating rod 12 is connected with a brush 13 through a connecting key 14, dust on each apple passing through the front side of the brush 13 is cleaned, both sides all are provided with baffle 16 around the conveyer belt 5, 5 middle parts of conveyer belt are provided with detector 6, 6 inner wall top middle part fixedly connected with near infrared light probe 18 of detector, 18 bottom middle part fixedly connected with metal halide lamps 19 of near infrared light probe, 6 inner wall top right side fixedly connected with treater 20 of detector, 6 right side middle parts of detector are provided with garbage collection bucket 21, carry out treatment analysis apple through treater 20 and whether have the mould core disease to data, if there is the mould core disease, flexible pneumatic cylinder 17 highly descends, the apple that has the mould core disease in tray 2 can roll into garbage collection bucket 21 because of the action of gravity.
5 left end inboard rotations of conveyer belt are connected with action wheel 4, 5 right-hand member inboard rotations of conveyer belt are connected with from driving wheel 8, the equal fixedly connected with stabilizer blade 7 in both sides around the detector 6 lower extreme, 16 rear side middle parts of baffle are provided with the recess that corresponds with garbage collection bucket 21 top, 2 bottoms of tray are provided with the spout that corresponds with pulley 22, near infrared light probe 18 and treater 20 pass through the wire and connect, all be provided with water in garbage collection bucket 21 and the discharge gate 9, the protection apple falls into the rear surface and can not damage because of the collision, the material of brush 13 is the wool.
The working principle is as follows: the conveying belt 5 drives the apples to move rightwards, the output end of a driving motor 10 is rotatably connected with a motor rotating rod 12, the middle part of the motor rotating rod 12 is connected with a brush 13 through a connecting key 14, dust on each apple passing through the front side of the brush 13 is cleaned, then sesame oil is continuously moved to the middle part of the conveying belt 5, a detector 6 is arranged in the middle part of the conveying belt 5, a near infrared light probe 18 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the top end of the inner wall of the detector 6, a metal halide lamp 19 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the bottom end of the near infrared light probe 18, a processor 20 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top end of the inner wall of the detector 6, a waste collecting barrel 21 is arranged in the middle part of the right side of the detector 6, whether the apples have the moldy core disease or not is analyzed by processing, apples without heartburn will continue to move to the right and fall into the discharge opening 9.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. An efficient apple sorter, includes conveyer belt (5), its characterized in that: the front side of the top end of the conveyor belt (5) is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting hydraulic cylinders (3), the top end of each supporting hydraulic cylinder (3) is rotatably connected with a tray (2), the rear side of the top end of the conveyor belt (5) is fixedly connected with a plurality of telescopic hydraulic cylinders (17), the top end of each telescopic hydraulic cylinder (17) is connected with the tray (2) through a pulley (22), the left side of the tray (2) at the leftmost end is provided with a feeding port (1), the feeding port (1) is fixedly connected to the ground, the rear side of the tray (2) at the leftmost end is provided with a driving motor (10), the right end of the driving motor (10) is fixedly connected with a motor fixing frame (11), the output end of the driving motor (10) is rotatably connected with a motor rotating rod (12), the middle part of the motor rotating rod (12) is connected with a brush (13) through a connecting key (14, both sides all are provided with baffle (16) around conveyer belt (5), conveyer belt (5) middle part is provided with detector (6), detector (6) inner wall top middle part fixedly connected with near infrared light probe (18), near infrared light probe (18) bottom middle part fixedly connected with metal halide lamp (19), detector (6) inner wall top right side fixedly connected with treater (20), detector (6) right side middle part is provided with garbage collection bucket (21).
2. The efficient apple sorter of claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the left end of the conveyor belt (5) is rotatably connected with a driving wheel (4), and the inner side of the right end of the conveyor belt (5) is rotatably connected with a driven wheel (8).
3. The efficient apple sorter of claim 1, wherein: both sides all fixedly connected with stabilizer blade (7) around detector (6) lower extreme.
4. The efficient apple sorter of claim 1, wherein: baffle (16) rear side middle part is provided with the recess that corresponds with garbage collection bucket (21) top, tray (2) bottom is provided with the spout that corresponds with pulley (22).
5. The efficient apple sorter of claim 1, wherein: the near infrared light probe (18) and the processor (20) are connected through a lead.
6. The efficient apple sorter of claim 1, wherein: and water is arranged in the waste collecting barrel (21) and the discharge hole (9).
7. The efficient apple sorter of claim 1, wherein: the hairbrush (13) is made of wool.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021857211.4U CN213079178U (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2020-08-31 | Efficient apple sorter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021857211.4U CN213079178U (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2020-08-31 | Efficient apple sorter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213079178U true CN213079178U (en) | 2021-04-30 |
Family
ID=75632886
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021857211.4U Expired - Fee Related CN213079178U (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2020-08-31 | Efficient apple sorter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213079178U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-08-31 CN CN202021857211.4U patent/CN213079178U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210430 |