CN112892828B

CN112892828B - Medicine preparation device for treating liver and gallbladder diseases

Info

Publication number: CN112892828B
Application number: CN202110197620.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑鑫; 刘琳; 姜伟
Original assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Xian Jiaotong University
Current assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Xian Jiaotong University
Priority date: 2021-02-22
Filing date: 2021-02-22
Publication date: 2022-06-21
Anticipated expiration: 2041-02-22
Also published as: CN112892828A

Abstract

The application discloses medicine preparation facilities of treatment liver, courage disease, it includes: staving, landing leg, last feed cylinder, bounding wall, crushing roller, baffle, backup pad, output motor, output gear, grinding roller, go up the thread groove, thread groove down, surrounding edge, drive shaft, commentaries on classics board, material loading mouth, limiting plate, gear circle, electric putter, grinding miller, sieve, conveying motor, connecting axle, cam, recess, storage tank, fixed pipe, control valve, collecting vat, filter screen, sleeve pipe, connecting rod, head, sealing washer, spring, delivery wheel and conveyer belt. The utility model provides an useful part lies in adopting grinding roller and grinding miller to grind different kinds of medicine powder, and efficient and have deposit and the screening function during the grinding, has powder metering control function simultaneously, grinds and mix the ratio when realizing multiple medicine, can also realize the shutoff in medicine powder exit, realizes the accurate control of medicine, can solve the inconsistent problem of measurement when medicine powder prepares.

Description

Medicine preparation device for treating liver and gallbladder diseases

Technical Field

The invention relates to a medicine preparation device for treating liver and gallbladder diseases, in particular to a medicine preparation device for treating liver and gallbladder diseases, and belongs to the technical field of medical medicine preparation and application.

Background

The hepatobiliary diseases refer to diseases at the hepatobiliary sites, most of the diseases need to be treated by using medicines, the medicines are generally capsule granules, the liver is the largest digestive gland of a human body and is also a central station of in vivo metabolism, China is a country with high incidence of liver diseases, about 200 million acute hepatitis cases exist every year, wherein the hepatitis A accounts for half, the hepatitis B accounts for 20% -25%, the hepatitis C accounts for 5% -10%, and the hepatitis E accounts for 10%, at present, about 3,000 million chronic hepatitis patients exist in China, about 50 million people die from liver diseases every year, the liver diseases have the characteristics of high incidence rate, long course of disease, difficulty in thorough cure and repeated attack, the dosage of the liver disease treatment medicines is large, the medication period is long, most of the liver disease patients have gallbladder diseases, and the gallbladder disease treatment medicines need to be applied simultaneously, the liver and gallbladder diseases are important in the domestic market, the liver and gallbladder medicines are classified according to ATC, and the liver and gallbladder disease treatment medicines belong to the medicines for a digestive system and a metabolic system, the medicine comprises two types of gallbladder disease therapeutic medicines and liver disease auxiliary therapeutic medicines, according to the data of the national medicine and economic information network, the liver disease auxiliary therapeutic medicines always occupy the important position of the hospital market of the liver and gallbladder disease therapeutic medicines from 2004 to 2006, the market share accounts for more than 90%, the market share of the gallbladder disease therapeutic medicines is low, the market share is always lower than 10%, but in recent years, the market share is increased year by year, and in 2006, the market share is increased by 1.32% compared with 2004. The biliary disease therapeutic drug is mainly used for treating biliary diseases such as gallstone, acute and chronic cholecystitis and the like and for assisting in treating acute and chronic hepatitis, and as biliary diseases are easy to repeatedly attack and the treatment period is long, biliary stones, acute and chronic cholecystitis and the like are mostly treated by adopting an operation mode for many years, and in recent years, along with the continuous improvement of requirements on health and life quality, people tend to treat biliary diseases by adopting a non-operation method more and more.

In patent document "CN 108579890B an infectious hepatitis treatment medicine preparation facilities", it grinds the preparation to the medicine, the grinding miller is when not butt to grinding chamber, the grinding miller is in the outage state, the safety in utilization has been promoted greatly, but do not possess the simultaneous grinding function of multiple medicine, probably contain different kinds of composition in a treatment medicine, be difficult to realize grinding in proper order when grinding, need require the ratio accuracy nature when carrying out the ratio after the grinding, and present stage medicine grinding efficiency is lower, the granularity homogeneity is relatively poor after the grinding, be difficult to reach the requirement of medicine preparation. At present, a medicine preparation device for treating liver and gallbladder diseases, which has a reasonable and reliable structure and can realize the simultaneous grinding function of multiple medicines, does not exist.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the not enough of prior art, grind when this application adopts grinding roller and grinding miller to realize treatment medicine, can realize simultaneous working when preparing, each grinding work can keep synchronization and higher grinding effect, can improve medicine grinding quality, corresponds with the conveyer belt again, can realize the transport of grinding back medicine.

More in order to solve the problem among the prior art: adopt to grind the roller and can realize multistage grinding function, can realize grinding in proper order of medicine when grinding to the extrusion crushing that medicine powder can be realized to the feed cylinder in the cooperation, powder screening function has simultaneously, can realize even continuous material loading in the transport powder process, guarantee that the medicine powder measurement of carrying at every turn is unanimous, conveniently carry out the ratio, shutoff when can realizing again that the powder is put in, can realize stopping up of powder export when shutting down, guarantee the accurate control of medicine powder.

Further in order to solve the problems in the prior art: realize the mixed transport between the different medicines according to the medicine measurement of adding at every turn, realize the grinding back of medicine powder through increasing the grinding miller, add the mixture with the medicine in the staving, guarantee medicine preparation efficiency.

In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the present application provides a drug preparation device for treating liver and gallbladder disorders, comprising: the medicine preparation device for treating liver and gallbladder diseases comprises: the device comprises a barrel body, an upper charging barrel, a grinding roller, a rotating plate, a sieve plate, a storage groove, a sleeve and a conveying wheel; the top of the barrel body is fixedly penetrated with an upper charging barrel, a grinding roller is arranged in the upper charging barrel, the surface of the top of the upper charging barrel is attached to a rotating plate, a sieve plate is fixedly connected with the inside of the barrel body, a storage groove is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the barrel body, and a sleeve and a conveying wheel are respectively arranged at the bottom of the barrel body; the grinding roller is rotatably connected with the inside of the upper charging barrel, an upper thread groove and a lower thread groove are respectively formed in the top and the bottom of the grinding roller, the diameter of the top of the grinding roller is smaller than that of the bottom of the grinding roller, a surrounding edge is arranged at the bottom of the grinding roller, and the surrounding edge is attached to the inner wall of the upper charging barrel; the sleeve is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom of the barrel body, the inner part of the sleeve is fixedly connected with the end enclosure through the connecting rod, and the sleeve is fixedly connected with the bottom of the barrel body through the spring.

Furthermore, the bottom of the barrel body is fixedly connected with the supporting legs, the middle of the top end of the barrel body is communicated with the upper charging barrel, the diameter of the barrel body is larger than that of the upper charging barrel, the diameter of the bottom of the upper charging barrel is smaller than that of the top of the upper charging barrel, horizontally distributed bulges are arranged on the edge of the top of the upper charging barrel, and the upper charging barrel extends to the inside of the top end of the barrel body.

Furthermore, staving top and bounding wall fixed connection, the bounding wall is located the staving edge, pass through baffle fixed connection between bounding wall and the last feed cylinder outer wall, the quantity of baffle is four, per two the mutual parallel distribution of baffle is located respectively go up the feed cylinder both sides, be located two of homonymy all be equipped with two parallel distribution's crushing roller between the baffle, the crushing roller both ends rotate with bounding wall and last feed cylinder lateral wall respectively and are connected, are located homonymy two the crushing roller rotates opposite direction.

Furthermore, an opening used for conveying the medicament powder is formed in the bottom of the enclosing plate, the opening is located between the partition plates, an inclined platform which is distributed obliquely is arranged at the bottom between the enclosing plate and the partition plates, the inclined platform corresponds to the opening, four electric push rods which are distributed uniformly are arranged at the edge of the enclosing plate, and the opening corresponds to the storage groove.

Furthermore, the top of the charging barrel is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, the top of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with two output motors, the two output motors are respectively positioned on two sides of the supporting plate, the output ends of the output motors are fixedly connected with the output gear, and the output gear is meshed with the gear ring.

Further, the board that changes is the loop configuration, it is equipped with the material loading mouth of round platform shape structure to change the inboard wall, change the board bottom respectively with limiting plate and gear circle fixed connection, the limiting plate with gear circle fixed connection each other, the limiting plate with gear circle all is the loop configuration, the limiting plate cross-section is L shape structure, the inside arch that is equipped with the feed cylinder top of limiting plate.

Furthermore, the grinding roller is located inside the feeding port, the diameter of the bottom of the feeding port is smaller than that of the top of the feeding barrel, the feeding port is located at the top of the rotating plate, the edge of the bottom of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with the electric push rod, the bottom of the electric push rod is rotatably connected with the grinding wheel, and the grinding wheel is located inside the storage groove.

Further, the sieve is located the staving top, staving bottom outer wall and conveying motor fixed connection, conveying motor output and connecting axle fixed connection, the connecting axle rotates with the staving is inside to be connected, connecting axle and a plurality of evenly distributed's cam fixed connection, the cam all is located the inside bottom of staving, every the cam lateral wall all sets up flutedly, the recess cross-section is the triangle-shaped structure.

Further, storage tank bottom and collecting vat fixed connection, the storage tank cross-section is L shape structure, storage tank and collecting vat junction are equipped with the filter screen, filter screen and storage tank bottom fixed mounting, the collecting vat bottom runs through fixedly with fixed pipe, fixed pipe top is equipped with the control valve, fixed pipe bottom corresponds there is the conveyer belt, the transmission is connected between conveyer belt and the delivery wheel, the conveyer belt corresponds there is the sleeve pipe, the conveyer belt surface has been seted up a plurality of heavy groove and has been deposited with medicine powder.

Further, connecting pipe surface and sleeve pipe sliding connection, the inside connecting rod that is equipped with a plurality of slope and distributes of sleeve pipe bottom, a plurality of the connecting rod all is connected with the head bottom, the head is round platform shape structure and sealed with the connecting pipe bottom, the head contact has the cam, the cam is located inside the connecting pipe, the cam rotates with the staving bottom and is connected, the through-hole has been seted up to the staving bottom so that the cam can rotate, the cam surface is connected with the sealing washer laminating, the sealing washer is connected with the through-hole inner wall fixed connection of staving bottom.

The application has the advantages that: the utility model provides a rational in infrastructure reliably just can realize the treatment liver of multiple medicine simultaneous grinding function, medicine preparation facilities of courage disease, it adopts grinding roller and grinding miller to grind different kinds of medicine powder, the grinding process all passes through the corase grind and grinds the stage with the fine, it is efficient and have deposit and screening function during the grinding, powder measurement control function has simultaneously, realize the simultaneous grinding and the mixture ratio of multiple medicine, guarantee the preparation quality, can also realize the shutoff of medicine powder exit, can guarantee when shutting down that the powder can not flow, realize the accurate control of medicine, the inconsistent problem of measurement when can solving medicine powder preparation, can add different kinds of medicine according to the measurement of preparation, and can guarantee the accurate ratio of medicine measurement, also can realize the homogeneity of medicine powder, improve the medicine preparation quality.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, are included to provide a further understanding of the application and to enable other features, objects, and advantages of the application to be more apparent. The drawings and their description illustrate the embodiments of the invention and do not limit it. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a drug manufacturing device for treating liver and gall bladder disorders, according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a first perspective structure of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the embodiment of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion A of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the storage tank of the embodiment of FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the embodiment of FIG. 2 showing the grinding roll;

FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the embodiment of FIG. 2 at the location of the rotating plate;

FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of the embodiment of FIG. 2;

FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the embodiment of FIG. 2 showing the sleeve;

fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the cam in the embodiment of fig. 2.

The meaning of the reference symbols in the figures:

100. the medicine preparation device for treating liver and gall diseases comprises a 101, a barrel body, 1011, supporting legs, 102, an upper charging barrel, 1021, a coaming, 1022, a crushing roller, 1023, a partition plate, 1024, a supporting plate, 1025, an output motor, 1026, an output gear, 103, a grinding roller, 1031, an upper thread groove, 1032, a lower thread groove, 1033, a surrounding edge, 1034, a driving shaft, 104, a rotating plate, 1041, a feeding port, 1042, a limiting plate, 1043, a gear ring, 1044, an electric push rod, 1045, a grinding wheel, 105, a sieve plate, 1051, a conveying motor, 1052, a connecting shaft, 1053, a cam, 1054, a groove, 106, a storage groove, 1061, a fixing pipe, 1062, a control valve, 1063, a collecting groove, 1064, a filter screen, 107, a sleeve, 1071, a connecting pipe, 1072, a connecting rod, a seal head, 1073, a seal ring, 1075, a spring, 108, a conveying wheel, 1081 and a conveying belt.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the accompanying drawings are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 10, a drug preparation device 100 for treating liver and gall bladder disorders includes: barrel 101, upper barrel 102, grinding roller 103, rotating plate 104, screen deck 105, storage slot 106, sleeve 107 and delivery wheel 108.

Referring to fig. 1 to 9, as a specific scheme, the top of the barrel 101 is fixedly penetrated through the upper charging barrel 102, the grinding roller 103 is arranged inside the upper charging barrel 102, the top surface of the upper charging barrel 102 is attached to the rotating plate 104, the sieve plate 105 is fixedly connected to the inside of the barrel 101, the storage slot 106 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the barrel 101, and the bottom of the barrel 101 is provided with the sleeve 107 and the conveying wheel 108 respectively.

Referring to fig. 2 and 6, as a preferred scheme, the grinding roller 103 is rotatably connected with the inside of the upper cylinder 102, the top and the bottom of the grinding roller 103 are respectively provided with an upper thread groove 1031 and a lower thread groove 1032, the diameter of the top of the grinding roller 103 is smaller than that of the bottom of the grinding roller 103, the bottom of the grinding roller 103 is provided with a peripheral edge 1033, the peripheral edge 1033 is in fit connection with the inner wall of the upper cylinder 102, the grinding roller 103 is matched with the upper cylinder 102 to grind and crush the drug powder, when the drug powder enters the inside of the upper cylinder 102 through the feeding port 1041, the upper thread groove 1031 at the top of the grinding roller 103 realizes coarse grinding of the drug powder, when the drug powder is ground to fine particles, the drug powder enters the lower thread groove 1032, at this time, the gap between the grinding roller 103 at the lower thread groove 1032 and the upper cylinder 102 is reduced, further, fine grinding of the drug powder is performed, and the upper thread groove 1031 and the lower thread groove 1032 play a role of downward pressing the drug powder during grinding, the medicine powder is crushed when passing through the surrounding edge 1033, and the medicine grinding precision is ensured.

Referring to fig. 2, 4 and 9, as a preferred scheme, the sleeve 107 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting pipe 1071, the connecting pipe 1071 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the barrel body 101, the inside of the sleeve 107 is fixedly connected with the end enclosure 1073 through the connecting rod 1072, the sleeve 107 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the barrel body 101 through the spring 1075, and the sleeve 107 is movably connected to the connecting pipe 1071, so that the sleeve 107 can drive the end enclosure 1073 to be separated from and sealed with the bottom of the connecting pipe 1071, when the cam 1053 rotates, the groove 1054 at one end of the cam 1053 is filled with the drug powder to be conveyed, so that the cam 1053 drives the drug powder in the groove 1054 to enter the inside of the connecting pipe 1071, at this time, the groove 1054 is located below the drug powder to fall, the drug powder is temporarily stored in the connecting pipe 1071, when the cam 1054 continues to rotate, the groove 1054 enters the bottom of the barrel body 101 again, and the tip thereof rotates to the inside of the connecting pipe 1071 and abuts against the connecting pipe 1073, and promote head 1073 and fall down, spring 1075 is in tensile state this moment, and the medicine powder of temporary storage falls to inside the sleeve pipe 107 through head 1073 edge to on falling to conveyer belt 1081, when shutting down, when recess 1054 is located staving 101 inside and connecting pipe 1071 is inside, even the medicine powder falls through recess 1054 department, also can not fall to on the conveyer belt 1081, can prevent the inaccurate problem of ratio from appearing in the medicine preparation.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3 and fig. 8, as the extension scheme, staving 101 bottom and landing leg 1011 fixed connection, staving 101 supports the stability that improves the preparation facilities through landing leg 1011, staving 101 top middle part and last feed cylinder 102 intercommunication, staving 101 diameter is greater than feed cylinder 102 diameter, it is less than its top diameter to go up feed cylinder 102 bottom diameter, it is equipped with horizontal distribution's arch to go up feed cylinder 102 top edge, it extends to inside staving 101 top to go up feed cylinder 102, it can improve the stability when changeing board 104 and rotate to be provided with the arch, the rotation of accessible commentaries on classics board 104 drives grinding miller 1045 and carries out the abrasive treatment of medicine powder when grinding, it makes things convenient for putting in of medicine powder to set up material loading mouth 1041 in the middle part of commentaries on classics board 104.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3 and 5, in this embodiment, the top of the barrel 101 is fixedly connected to the surrounding plate 1021, the surrounding plate 1021 is located at the edge of the barrel 101, the surrounding plate 1021 and the outer wall of the upper barrel 102 are fixedly connected through the partition plate 1023, the number of the partition plates 1023 is four, every two partition plates 1023 are distributed in parallel and located at two sides of the upper barrel 102, two crushing rollers 1022 are arranged between the two partition plates 1023 located at the same side, two ends of the crushing rollers 1022 are respectively rotatably connected to the surrounding plate 1021 and the side wall of the upper barrel 102, the rotation directions of the two crushing rollers 1022 located at the same side are opposite, the partition plates 1023 and the surrounding plate 1021 are used for limiting the crushing rollers, when the medicine powder is placed between the partition plates 1023, the crushing roller 1022 is used for primary crushing of the medicine powder, so that the medicine powder falls through the opening at the bottom of the surrounding plate 1021 and then into the storage tank 106, and when the electric push rod 1044 is driven to rotate by the rotating plate 104, the electric push rod 1044 drives the grinding wheel 1045 at the bottom of the electric push rod to roll inside the storage tank 106, so that the grinding of the medicine powder inside the storage tank 106 is completed, the multistage grinding of the medicine powder is realized through the rotation of the crushing roller 1022 and the rolling of the grinding wheel 1045, and the uniformity of the ground powder is improved.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, as an expansion scheme, an opening for conveying medicament powder is formed in the bottom of a surrounding plate 1021, the opening is located between partition plates 1023, an inclined platform which is obliquely distributed is arranged at the bottom between the surrounding plate 1021 and the partition plates 1023, the inclined platform corresponds to the opening, four electric push rods 1044 which are uniformly distributed are arranged at the edge of the surrounding plate 1021, and the opening corresponds to a storage groove 106 for medicament powder to enter the storage groove 106 from the inside of the surrounding plate 1021.

Referring to fig. 2 to 3, according to the scheme, the top of the upper charging barrel 102 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 1024, the supporting plate 1024 is used for mounting and fixing the output motor 1025, the output motor 1025 is fixedly mounted on the top of the supporting plate 1024, the number of the output motors 1025 is two and is respectively located on two sides of the supporting plate 1024, the output end of the output motor 1025 is fixedly connected with the output gear 1026, the output gear 1026 is meshed with the gear ring 1043, when the output gear 1026 is driven to rotate by the output motor 1025, the output gear 1026 drives the gear ring 1043 to rotate, the gear ring 1043 drives the limiting plate 1042 and the rotating plate 104 to simultaneously rotate, the limiting plate 1042 and a bulge on the top of the upper charging barrel 102 perform limiting to realize stable rotation of the rotating plate 104, and further drive the electric push rod 1044 and the grinding wheel 1045 to rotate.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, as an extension scheme, the rotating plate 104 is a circular ring structure, a feeding hole 1041 of a circular truncated cone structure is formed in the inner wall of the rotating plate 104, the bottom of the rotating plate 104 is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 1042 and the gear ring 1043 respectively, the limiting plate 1042 and the gear ring 1043 are fixedly connected to each other, both the limiting plate 1042 and the gear ring 1043 are circular ring structures, the cross section of the limiting plate 1042 is an L-shaped structure, a protrusion at the top of the feeding barrel 102 is formed in the limiting plate 1042, and the feeding hole 1041 is used for feeding medicine powder, so that the medicine powder enters the feeding barrel 102 through the feeding hole 1041.

Referring to fig. 1 to fig. 3 and fig. 7, as a specific scheme, the grinding roller 103 is located inside the feeding port 1041, the diameter of the bottom of the feeding port 1041 is smaller than the diameter of the top of the upper charging barrel 102, and is used for the medicine powder to enter the upper charging barrel 102 to prevent the medicine powder from scattering out, the feeding port 1041 is located at the top of the rotating plate 104, the bottom edge of the rotating plate 104 is fixedly connected with the electric push rod 1044, the bottom end of the electric push rod 1044 is rotatably connected with the grinding wheel 1045, the grinding wheel 1045 is located inside the storage tank 106, the grinding wheel 1045 rolls inside the storage tank 106 to grind the medicine powder, and the expansion of the electric push rod 1044 realizes the adjustment of the pressure of the grinding wheel 1045.

Referring to fig. 2, fig. 4, fig. 9 and fig. 10, as a specific scheme, the sieve plate 105 is located at the top of the barrel body 101, the outer wall of the bottom of the barrel body 101 is fixedly connected with the conveying motor 1051, the output end of the conveying motor 1051 is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft 1052, the connecting shaft 1052 is rotatably connected with the inside of the barrel body 101, the connecting shaft 1052 is fixedly connected with a plurality of cams 1053 which are uniformly distributed, the cams 1053 are all located at the bottom end of the inside of the barrel body 101, a groove 1054 is formed in the side wall of each cam 1053, the cross section of each groove 1054 is of a triangular structure, the conveying motor 1051 drives the connecting shaft 1052 to rotate at the bottom of the barrel body 101, and further drives the cams 1053 to rotate, the medicine powder filled in the grooves 1054 at one end of the cams 1053 enters the connecting pipe 1071 along with the rotation of the cams 1053, and a sealing ring 1074 is provided to improve the sealing performance of the connection between the cams 1053 and the bottom of the barrel body 101, and further complete the quantitative continuous conveying of the medicine powder.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, as an extension scheme, the bottom of the storage tank 106 is fixedly connected with a collection tank 1063, the cross section of the storage tank 106 is of an L-shaped structure, a filter screen 1064 is disposed at a connection position between the storage tank 106 and the collection tank 1063, the filter screen 1064 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the storage tank 106, the bottom of the collection tank 1063 is fixedly connected with a fixed pipe 1061, a control valve 1062 is disposed at the top of the fixed pipe 1061, a conveyor belt 1081 is disposed at the bottom end of the fixed pipe 1061, the conveyor belt 1081 is in transmission connection with a conveyor wheel 108, the conveyor belt 1081 is provided with a sleeve 107, a plurality of sinking grooves are disposed on the surface of the conveyor belt 1081 to store the medicine powder, the medicine powder inside the storage tank 106 is ground into the collection tank 1063 by a grinding wheel 1045, and then falls into the collection tank 1063 through the filter screen 1064, the medicine powder which is not ground is further ground, the medicine powder inside the collection tank 3 falls from the fixed pipe 1061 by controlling the opening of the control valve 1062, and then falls onto the conveyor belt 1081 to be mixed with the medicine powder falling from the sleeve 107 for conveyance.

Referring to fig. 2, 4 and 9, as an expansion scheme, the surface of the connecting pipe 1071 is slidably connected with the sleeve 107, a plurality of connecting rods 1072 are arranged inside the bottom end of the sleeve 107, the connecting rods 1072 are all connected with the bottom of the end enclosure 1073, the end enclosure 1073 is in a truncated cone-shaped structure and sealed with the bottom of the connecting pipe 1071, the end enclosure 1073 is in contact with a cam 1053, the cam 1053 is located inside the connecting pipe 1071, the cam 1053 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the barrel 101, the bottom of the barrel 101 is provided with a through hole to enable the cam 1053 to rotate, the surface of the cam 1053 is in contact connection with a sealing ring 1074, the sealing ring 1074 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the through hole at the bottom of the barrel 101, the connecting rods 1072 are used for fixing the end enclosure 1073, when the tip of the cam 1053 contacts the end enclosure 1073, the end enclosure 1073 is pressed against the end enclosure 1073 and drives the end enclosure 1073 to move downwards, at the same time, the sleeve 107 and the end enclosure 1073 are driven to move simultaneously, so that the spring 1075 is in a stretching state, at this time, the end enclosure 1073 is separated from the inside the bottom end of the connecting pipe 1071, the inside medicine powder that is located connecting pipe 1071 falls, when cam 1053 pointed end and head 1073 separation, the spring 1075 pulling sleeve pipe 107 and the head 1073 of tensile state remove and continue to block up the connecting pipe 1071 bottom, the recess 1054 of cam 1053 one end is located inside connecting pipe 1071 this moment, realize the transport of medicine powder, can avoid leading to the intercommunication between connecting pipe 1071 and the staving 101 inside when shutting down and lead to the condition appearance that the medicine powder continuously falls.

The technical scheme of the application, the whole medicine preparation device 100 for treating liver and gall bladder diseases adopts multiple grinding modes to process medicine powder, can realize multi-stage grinding function while grinding by arranging the grinding roller 103 and the crushing roller 1022, and ensures grinding effect, the medicine powder is extruded and crushed between the grinding roller 103 and the upper charging barrel 102, the medicine powder can be extruded downwards by arranging the thread groove on the crushing roller 1022, the medicine powder can fall into the barrel body 101 while ensuring grinding efficiency, the grinding wheel 1045 can realize simultaneous grinding of the medicine powder by rolling in the storage groove 106, the grinding wheel 1045 is convenient to grind after the medicine powder is crushed to fine particles in advance by matching with the crushing roller 1022, the medicine powder has good uniformity during grinding, the grinding quality is ensured, the storage function of the medicine powder can be realized by arranging the barrel body 101 and the collection groove 1063, and the conveying of the medicine powder can be realized after grinding, the preparation efficiency is improved, the medicine powder can be respectively conveyed to the conveying belt 1081 through the sleeve 107 and the fixing tube 1061, different medicines can be conveyed simultaneously after being ground, the medicine metering can be controlled, the accuracy of the medicine powder is ensured, and the treatment effect is improved.

Have the even transport function of medicine powder simultaneously, can realize the even equal volume of medicine powder through set up recess 1054 on cam 1053 and carry, when connecting pipe 1071 is inside carries out medicine transport, the rotatory removal that is used for sleeve pipe 107 of cam 1053 can realize the transport of medicine when cam 1053 rotates the round, can avoid the medicine to appear the outflow problem when shutting down, the precision of medicine powder when guaranteeing production efficiency and preparation.

The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, which may be modified or varied by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A medicine preparation device for treating liver and gallbladder diseases is characterized in that:

the medicine preparation device for treating liver and gallbladder diseases comprises: the device comprises a barrel body, a feeding barrel, a grinding roller, a rotating plate, a sieve plate, a storage groove, a sleeve and a conveying wheel;

the top of the barrel body is fixedly penetrated with an upper charging barrel, a grinding roller is arranged in the upper charging barrel, the surface of the top of the upper charging barrel is attached to a rotating plate, a sieve plate is fixedly connected with the inside of the barrel body, a storage groove is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the barrel body, and a sleeve and a conveying wheel are respectively arranged at the bottom of the barrel body; the rotary plate is of an annular structure, a feeding hole of a truncated cone-shaped structure is formed in the inner wall of the rotary plate, the bottom of the rotary plate is fixedly connected with a limiting plate and a gear ring respectively, the limiting plate and the gear ring are fixedly connected with each other, the limiting plate and the gear ring are both of annular structures, the cross section of the limiting plate is of an L-shaped structure, and a bulge at the top of the charging barrel is arranged in the limiting plate; the sieve is located the staving top, staving bottom outer wall and conveying motor fixed connection, conveying motor output and connecting axle fixed connection, the connecting axle rotates with the staving is inside to be connected, connecting axle and a plurality of evenly distributed's cam fixed connection, the cam all is located the inside bottom of staving, every the cam lateral wall all sets up flutedly, the recess cross-section is the triangle-shaped structure

The grinding roller is rotatably connected with the inside of the upper charging barrel, an upper thread groove and a lower thread groove are respectively formed in the top and the bottom of the grinding roller, the diameter of the top of the grinding roller is smaller than that of the bottom of the grinding roller, a surrounding edge is arranged at the bottom of the grinding roller, and the surrounding edge is attached to the inner wall of the upper charging barrel; the grinding roller is positioned inside the feeding port, the diameter of the bottom of the feeding port is smaller than that of the top of the feeding cylinder, the feeding port is positioned at the top of the rotating plate, the edge of the bottom of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with the electric push rod, the bottom end of the electric push rod is rotatably connected with the grinding wheel, and the grinding wheel is positioned inside the storage groove;

the sleeve is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom of the barrel body, the inner part of the sleeve is fixedly connected with the end enclosure through the connecting rod, and the sleeve is fixedly connected with the bottom of the barrel body through the spring; the connecting pipe surface and sleeve pipe sliding connection, the inside connecting rod that is equipped with a plurality of slope and distributes of sleeve pipe bottom, a plurality of the connecting rod all is connected with the head bottom, the head is round platform shape structure and is sealed bottom the connecting pipe, the head contact has the cam, the cam is located inside the connecting pipe, the cam rotates with the staving bottom and is connected, the staving bottom has been seted up the through-hole so that the cam can rotate, the cam surface is connected with the sealing washer laminating, the sealing washer is with the through-hole inner wall fixed connection of staving bottom.

2. The device for preparing a medicament for treating liver and gallbladder disorders of claim 1, wherein: the improved barrel is characterized in that the bottom of the barrel body is fixedly connected with the supporting legs, the middle of the top end of the barrel body is communicated with the upper charging barrel, the diameter of the barrel body is larger than that of the upper charging barrel, the diameter of the bottom of the upper charging barrel is smaller than that of the top of the upper charging barrel, horizontally distributed bulges are arranged on the top edge of the upper charging barrel, and the upper charging barrel extends to the inside of the top end of the barrel body.

3. The device for preparing a medicament for treating liver and gallbladder disorders of claim 1, wherein: staving top and bounding wall fixed connection, the bounding wall is located the staving edge, pass through baffle fixed connection between bounding wall and the last feed cylinder outer wall, the quantity of baffle is four, per two the mutual parallel distribution of baffle is located respectively go up the feed cylinder both sides, be located two of homonymy all be equipped with two parallel distribution's crushing roller between the baffle, the crushing roller both ends rotate with bounding wall and last feed cylinder lateral wall respectively and are connected, are located homonymy two the crushing roller rotates opposite direction.

4. A device for preparing a medicament for the treatment of liver, gallbladder disorders according to claim 3, wherein: the opening that is used for medicament powder to carry is seted up to bounding wall bottom, the opening is located between the baffle, the bounding wall with the bottom is equipped with the sloping platform of slope distribution between the baffle, the sloping platform corresponds to have the opening, the bounding wall edge is equipped with four evenly distributed's electric putter, the opening corresponds there is the storage tank.

5. The device for preparing a medicament for treating liver and gallbladder disorders of claim 1, wherein: go up feed cylinder top and backup pad fixed connection, backup pad top fixed mounting has output motor, output motor's quantity is two and is located the backup pad both sides respectively, output motor output and output gear fixed connection, output gear is connected with the gear ring meshing.

6. The device for preparing a medicament for treating liver and gallbladder disorders of claim 1, wherein: storage tank bottom and collecting vat fixed connection, the storage tank cross-section is L shape structure, storage tank and collecting vat junction are equipped with the filter screen, filter screen and storage tank bottom fixed mounting, the collecting tank bottom runs through fixedly with fixed pipe, fixed nose portion is equipped with the control valve, fixed bobbin base end corresponds has the conveyer belt, the transmission is connected between conveyer belt and the delivery wheel, the conveyer belt corresponds has the sleeve pipe, the conveyer belt surface has been seted up a plurality of and has been sunk the groove in order to deposit with medicine powder.