CN112890253A

CN112890253A - Can carry out peeler of bean benevolence hull separation in young soya bean is skinned

Info

Publication number: CN112890253A
Application number: CN202110221460.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 熊传文
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Zhangjiajie Qianzong Ecological Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-27
Filing date: 2021-02-27
Publication date: 2021-06-04
Anticipated expiration: 2041-02-27
Also published as: CN112890253B

Abstract

The invention relates to a peeling machine, in particular to a peeling machine capable of separating bean kernels and bean shells in green bean peeling. Comprises a bottom plate, a supporting frame, a peeling plate, a peeling component, a shaking filtering component and the like; the bottom plate is provided with two support frames, the support frames are jointly provided with a peeling plate, the support frames are provided with peeling components, and the bottom plate is provided with a shaking filtering component. According to the green soy bean anti-blocking device, the screening plate and the soy bean frame reciprocate through the soy bean screening assembly, so that the soy beans on the screening plate fall onto the soy bean frame through the small holes on the screening plate, then the soy beans on the soy bean frame slide onto the soy bean sliding frame, the effect of automatically separating the soy beans from the soy bean shells is achieved, the green soy beans can be continuously put into the green soy bean placing frame through the green soy bean anti-blocking assembly, and the purpose of preventing the green soy bean placing frame from being blocked by the piled green soy beans is achieved.

Description

Can carry out peeler of bean benevolence hull separation in young soya bean is skinned

Technical Field

The invention relates to a peeling machine, in particular to a peeling machine capable of separating bean kernels and bean shells in green bean peeling.

Background

The green soybean, also called vegetable soybean, is a vegetable soybean which is specially eaten fresh and tender pod in soybean crops. The green soybeans are fresh soybeans with pods. Green soy beans are annual crops, have thick and hard stems and fine hairs, are flat in pods, have fine hairs on the pods, are called green soy beans, and are tender and green when fresh. Prior to cooking, people often peel the green beans.

In the prior art, green beans are manually peeled one by one, and then the bean hulls and the bean kernels are manually and separately collected, so that the green beans cannot be automatically peeled, the peeled bean hulls and the bean kernels cannot be automatically screened and then separated, and the working efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a peeling machine capable of peeling green beans automatically, preventing the green beans and bean husks from clogging the peeling machine, and automatically separating the peeled bean husks and bean kernels by screening.

The utility model provides a can carry out peeler of beans benevolence hull separation in green soy bean is skinned, is equipped with two support frames including bottom plate, support frame, skinning board, the subassembly of skinning, shake filtering component and beans benevolence screening subassembly on the bottom plate, be equipped with jointly on the support frame and skin the board, be equipped with the subassembly of skinning on the support frame, be equipped with the shake filtering component on the bottom plate, be equipped with beans benevolence screening subassembly on the bottom plate.

Further, the peeling assembly comprises a motor, a rotating shaft, a rotating gear, a peeling roller, a limiting frame, a spiral shaft, a spiral frame, a rotating gear and a small belt wheel, the motor is installed on the supporting frame, the rotating shaft is arranged on an output shaft of the motor, the rotating shaft is connected to the peeling plate in a rotating mode, the rotating shaft is connected with the peeling plate in a rotating mode, the rotating gear is arranged on the rotating shaft, the rotating gear is meshed with the rotating gear, the peeling roller is arranged on the rotating shaft, the limiting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the peeling plate, the spiral shaft is connected to the limiting frame in a rotating mode, the spiral frame is arranged on the spiral shaft, the rotating gear is arranged on the spiral shaft and.

Further, the shake filtering component comprises a sliding rod, a shake frame, a first compression spring, a second compression spring, a shake block, a filter sliding frame, a filter collecting frame, a rotating rod, a vibration disc, a large belt wheel and an elastic belt, wherein the two pairs of sliding rods are connected to the bottom plate in a sliding mode, the shake frame is fixedly connected between the two pairs of sliding rods, the two pairs of compression springs are connected between the shake frame and the bottom plate in a sleeved mode, the compression springs are sleeved on the sliding rods, the two pairs of compression springs are arranged on the shake frame, the shake block is fixedly connected between the two pairs of compression springs in a common mode, the shake block is rotatably connected with the rotating rod, the two vibration discs are arranged on the rotating rod, the large belt wheel is arranged on the rotating rod, the elastic belt is wound between the large belt wheel and the small belt.

Further, the bean kernel screening component comprises a gear ring, a supporting groove rod, a green bean arranging frame, a rack, a sliding frame, a first sliding block, an extrusion spring, a screening plate, a second sliding block, a convex disc, a connecting rod, a bean kernel frame and a bean kernel sliding frame, wherein the gear ring is arranged on a vibration disc, the supporting groove rod is arranged on a bottom plate, the green bean arranging frame is arranged on the supporting groove rod, the rack is connected on the supporting groove rod in a sliding mode, the sliding frame is arranged on the bottom plate, the first sliding block is connected on the sliding frame in a sliding mode, two sides of the first sliding block are connected with the extrusion spring with the sliding frame in a sliding mode, the screening plate is fixedly connected on the first sliding frame, the second sliding block is connected on the sliding frame in a sliding mode, two sides of the second sliding block are connected with the extrusion spring with the sliding frame in a sliding mode, the convex, the rack is matched with the first sliding block in a sliding way.

Further explain, prevent stifled subassembly including the young soya bean, the young soya bean prevents stifled subassembly and locates on the shake filter assembly, the young soya bean prevents stifled subassembly and places the frame, stretch down the pole, connecting rod, ejector pad and driving lever including little push rod, young soya bean, be equipped with little push rod on one of them vibrations dish, be equipped with the young soya bean on the bottom plate and place the frame, the young soya bean is placed the sliding type cooperation on the frame and is had the pole that stretches down, the pole bottom rigid coupling that stretches down has the connecting rod, connecting rod one end rigid coupling has the ejector pad, connecting rod other end rigid coupling has.

Further explaining, still including the young soya bean restriction adjusting part, the young soya bean restriction adjusting part is located on the beans benevolence screening subassembly, and the young soya bean restriction adjusting part includes limiting plate, screw rod and fixed disk, and the frame both sides are arranged to the young soya bean has the screw rod through screw-thread fit, and the common slidingtype cooperation limiting plate on the screw rod, all the rigid coupling has two fixed disks on the screw rod, and the limiting plate is located between two fixed disks.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the bean kernel separating device, the bean kernel screening assembly and the bean kernel frame reciprocate, so that the bean kernels on the screening plate fall onto the bean kernel frame through the small holes on the screening plate, and then the bean kernels on the bean kernel frame slide onto the bean kernel sliding frame, and the effect of automatically separating the bean kernels from bean shells is achieved.

Prevent stifled subassembly through the young soya bean, little push rod can promote driving lever and the upward movement of last device for the pushing block upwards promotes the young soya bean that the frame was placed to the young soya bean, makes the young soya bean place the frame and can put in the young soya bean continuously, has realized preventing that the young soya bean from placing the purpose that the frame was blockked up by accumulational young soya bean.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a first screening assembly for beans according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a first three-dimensional structure of the shake filter assembly according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic separated perspective view of the peeling assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a second three-dimensional structure of the shake filter assembly according to the invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a second screening assembly for soy kernels of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the green soy bean anti-blocking assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a green soy bean restriction adjustment assembly of the present invention.

In the above drawings: 1: bottom plate, 2: support frame, 3: peeling board, 4: peeling assembly, 41: motor, 42: rotating shaft, 43: rotation gear, 44: peeling roller, 45: restriction frame, 46: screw axis, 47: screw frame, 48: rotating gear, 49: small belt wheel, 5: jitter filter assembly, 51: slide lever, 52: shaking frame, 53: compression spring one, 54: compression spring two, 55: dither block, 551: filter carriage, 552: filtration collection frame, 56: rotating rod, 57: vibration plate, 58: large pulley, 59: elastic belt, 6: screening component for bean kernels, 61: ring gear, 62: support grooved bar, 63: green soy bean array frame, 64: rack, 65: carriage, 66: a first slide block, 67: pressing spring, 68: screening plate, 69: a second sliding block, 610: convex disc, 611: connecting rod, 612: bean kernel frame, 613: bean kernel sliding frame, 7: green soy bean anti-blocking component, 71: small push rod, 72: green soy bean placing frame, 73: reach-and-drop lever, 74: connecting rod, 75: push block, 76: deflector rod, 8: green soybean restriction adjustment assembly, 81: limiting plate, 82: screw, 83: and fixing the round block.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solution and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Example 1

A peeling machine capable of separating bean kernels from bean shells in green soy bean peeling is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-9, and comprises a bottom plate 1, support frames 2, peeling plates 3, peeling assemblies 4, shaking filter assemblies 5 and bean kernel screening assemblies 6, wherein the bottom plate 1 is provided with the two support frames 2, the support frames 2 are jointly provided with the peeling plates 3, the support frames 2 are provided with the peeling assemblies 4, the peeling assemblies 4 are used for peeling green soy beans, the bottom plate 1 is provided with the shaking filter assemblies 5, the shaking filter assemblies 5 are used for filtering the peeled bean kernels on the filtering slide frames 551, the bottom plate 1 is provided with the bean kernel screening assemblies 6, and the bean kernel screening assemblies 6 are used for screening the bean kernels on the screening plates 68.

The peeling assembly 4 comprises a motor 41, a rotating shaft 42, a rotating gear 43, peeling rollers 44, a limiting frame 45, a spiral shaft 46, a spiral frame 47, a rotating gear 48 and a small belt wheel 49, the motor 41 is installed on the support frame 2, the motor 41 is used for driving the rotating shaft 42 and the device thereon to rotate, the rotating shaft 42 is arranged on the output shaft of the motor 41, the rotating shaft 42 is connected on the peeling plate 3 in a rotating mode, the rotating shaft 42 is connected with the peeling plate 3 in a rotating mode, the rotating gears 43 are arranged on the rotating shafts 42, the rotating gears 43 are used for driving the rotating gear 48 to rotate, the rotating gears 43 are mutually meshed, the peeling rollers 44 are arranged on the rotating shafts 42, the peeling rollers 44 are used for squeezing green beans to separate bean kernels from the bean shells, the limiting frame 45 is fixedly connected on one side of the peeling plate 3, the spiral shaft 46 is rotatably connected on the limiting frame 45, the spiral frame 47 is arranged on the spiral shaft, the screw shaft 46 is provided with a rotary gear 48, the rotary gear 48 is used for driving the screw shaft 46 and the device thereon to rotate, the rotary gear 48 is meshed with one of the rotary gears 43, and a small belt wheel 49 is arranged on one of the rotary shafts 42.

The shaking filtering component 5 comprises a sliding rod 51, a shaking frame 52, a first compression spring 53, a second compression spring 54, a shaking block 55, a filtering sliding frame 551, a filtering collecting frame 552, a rotating rod 56, a shaking disk 57, a big belt wheel 58 and an elastic belt 59, wherein the bottom plate 1 is connected with two pairs of sliding rods 51 in a sliding way, the two pairs of sliding rods 51 are fixedly connected with the shaking frame 52 together, the two pairs of first compression springs 53 are connected between the shaking frame 52 and the bottom plate 1, the first compression springs 53 are sleeved on the sliding rods 51, the two pairs of second compression springs 54 are arranged on the shaking frame 52, the shaking block 55 is fixedly connected between the two pairs of second compression springs 54 together, the shaking block 55 is connected with the rotating rod 56 in a rotating way, the two shaking disks 57 are arranged on the rotating rod 56, and the beans which are shelled on the filtering sliding frame 551 fall onto the filtering collecting frame 552 through small holes on the shaking frame 551 through, the rotating rod 56 is provided with a big belt wheel 58, the big belt wheel 58 is used for driving the rotating rod 56 and the device thereon to rotate, an elastic belt 59 is wound between the big belt wheel 58 and the small belt wheel 49, the shaking block 55 is provided with a filtering sliding frame 551, the filtering sliding frame 551 is used for filtering the green soy beans which are hulled, the bottom plate 1 is provided with two filtering and collecting frames 552, and the filtering and collecting frames 552 are used for placing the kernels.

The bean kernel screening component 6 comprises a gear ring 61, a supporting groove rod 62, a green bean arranging frame 63, a rack 64, a sliding frame 65, a first sliding block 66, an extrusion spring 67, a screening plate 68, a second sliding block 69, a convex disc 610, a connecting rod 611, a bean kernel frame 612 and a bean kernel sliding frame 613, wherein the gear ring 61 is arranged on a vibrating disc 57, the gear ring 61 is used for driving the rack 64 to reciprocate, the supporting groove rod 62 is arranged on a bottom plate 1, the green bean arranging frame 63 is arranged on the supporting groove rod 62, the green bean arranging frame 63 is used for conveying green beans, the rack 64 is connected on the supporting groove rod 62 in a sliding mode, the sliding frame 65 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, the first sliding frame 66 is connected on the sliding frame 65 in a sliding mode, the extrusion spring 67 is connected on two sides of the first sliding frame 66, the screening plate 68 is fixedly connected on the first sliding block 66, the screening plate 68 is used for screening the green, the two sides of the second sliding block 69 are connected with the extrusion spring 67 in the same way as the sliding frame 65, the second sliding block 69 is rotatably connected with the convex disc 610, the convex disc 610 is used for driving the second sliding block 69 to slide towards the direction far away from one of the vibration discs 57, the convex disc 610 and the first sliding block 66 are rotatably connected with the connecting rod 611 together, the second sliding block 69 is fixedly connected with the bean kernel frame 612, the bean kernel frame 612 is used for placing bean kernels screened by the screening plate 68, the support frame 2 is fixedly connected with the bean kernel sliding frame 613 together, and the rack 64 is in sliding fit with the first sliding block 66.

The working personnel manually place a certain amount of green soy beans on the green soy bean placing frame 72, the green soy beans on the green soy bean placing frame 72 can fall onto the filtering sliding frame 551, the green soy beans are placed on the green soy bean arranging frame 63 in advance, then the motor 41 is manually controlled to be started, the motor 41 can drive one of the rotating shafts 42 and the devices on the rotating shafts to rotate in the same direction, so that the other rotating shaft 42 and the devices on the rotating shafts are rotated in the same direction, the green soy beans on the green soy bean arranging frame 63 can fall between the two peeling rollers 44 along the inclined sliding grooves, under the extrusion action of the peeling rollers 44, the green soy beans between the peeling rollers 44 can be extruded, the kernels and the bean shells are separated, then the separated bean kernels slide onto the screening plate 68 through the inclined surface of the peeling plate 3, meanwhile, the rotating gear 43 can drive the rotating gear 48 and the devices on the rotating gear 43 to rotate in the same direction, under the action of the spiral frame 47, the bean shells can be conveyed in the direction, it is possible to prevent the bean husks from blocking the gap between the peeling rollers 44.

The small belt wheel 49 will drive the large belt wheel 58 and the device thereon to rotate through the elastic belt 59, and the vibration disc 57 and the second compression spring 54 are mutually matched, so that the vibration block 55 drives the filter sliding frame 551 to vibrate in a reciprocating manner, so that the green beans on the filter sliding frame 551 vibrate in a reciprocating manner, and the shelled beans on the filter sliding frame 551 fall onto the filter collecting frame 552 through the small holes on the filter collecting frame 552, and then the beans on the filter collecting frame 552 are collected manually by workers.

When the gear ring 61 contacts the gear rack 64, the gear ring 61 drives the gear rack 64 and the device thereon to move in a direction away from the support frame 2, so that the first slider 66 and the device thereon slide in a direction approaching one of the vibration disks 57, the pressing spring 67 on the left side of the first slider 66 is compressed, the pressing spring 67 on the right side of the first slider 66 is extended, the connecting rod 611 drives the convex disk 610 to rotate, the second slider 69 slides in a direction away from one of the vibration disks 57 through the mutual cooperation of the pressing spring 67 and the convex disk 610 on the two sides of the second slider 69, so that the screening plate 68 and the bean kernel frame 612 move in a direction approaching each other, when the gear ring 61 is separated from the gear rack 64, under the restoring action of the pressing spring 67, the gear rack 64 and the device thereon are restored, so that the screening plate 68 and the bean kernel frame 612 move in a direction away from each other, so that the bean kernels and the bean shells slide on the screening plate 68, the kernels on the screening plate 68 drop through the small holes on the screening plate onto the kernel frame 612, the kernels on the kernel frame 612 drop onto the kernel carriage 613, the kernels on the kernel carriage 613 are collected manually by a worker, and then the worker cleans the hulls on the screening plate 68.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 8, the green soybean anti-blocking assembly 7 is further included, the green soybean anti-blocking assembly 7 is disposed on the shaking filter assembly 5, the green soybean anti-blocking assembly 7 is used for preventing the green soybean placing frame 72 from being blocked by piled green soybeans, the green soybean anti-blocking assembly 7 includes a small push rod 71, a green soybean placing frame 72, a lifting rod 73, a connecting rod 74, a push block 75 and a shift rod 76, one of the vibration discs 57 is provided with the small push rod 71, the small push rod 71 is used for pushing the shift rod 76 and the upper device thereof to move upwards, the bottom plate 1 is provided with the green soybean placing frame 72, the green soybean placing frame 72 is slidably matched with the lifting rod 73, the bottom end of the lifting rod 73 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 74, one end of the connecting rod 74 is fixedly connected with the push block 75, the push block 75 is used for pushing the green soybeans on the green soybean placing frame 72.

When the small push rod 71 contacts with the shift rod 76, the small push rod 71 pushes the shift rod 76 and the devices thereon to move upwards, so that the push block 75 pushes the green beans on the green bean placing frame 72 upwards, and the green beans placing frame 72 is prevented from being blocked by the piled green beans.

Example 3

On the basis of the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 9, the green soy bean limiting and adjusting assembly 8 is further included, the green soy bean limiting and adjusting assembly 8 is disposed on the bean kernel screening assembly 6, the green soy bean limiting and adjusting assembly 8 is used for controlling the rate of green soy beans passing through the peeling roller 44, the green soy bean limiting and adjusting assembly 8 includes limiting plates 81, screws 82 and fixed round blocks 83, the screws 82 are matched on two sides of the green soy bean arranging frame 63 through threads, the screws 82 are used for adjusting the height of the limiting plates 81, the limiting plates 81 are matched on the screws 82 in a sliding manner, the limiting plates 81 are used for enabling the green soy beans on the green soy bean arranging frame 63 to orderly slide between the peeling rollers 44, the screws 82 are fixedly connected with the two fixed round blocks 83, and the limiting plates 81 are located between the two fixed round blocks 83.

Before using this device, the staff manually adjusts screw 82, can change the height of limiting plate 81 to the speed of passing through the peeling roller 44 of control young soya bean, and then make peeling roller 44 can more fully carry out the skin in an orderly manner.

While the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, which are illustrative and not restrictive, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. A peeling machine capable of separating kernels from shells of green soybeans is characterized in that: including bottom plate, support frame, skinning board, the subassembly of skinning, shake filtering component and beans benevolence screening subassembly, be equipped with two support frames on the bottom plate, be equipped with the board of skinning jointly on the support frame, be equipped with the subassembly of skinning on the support frame, be equipped with the shake filtering component on the bottom plate, be equipped with beans benevolence screening subassembly on the bottom plate.

2. The peeling machine for peeling the kernel and the shell of the green soy bean as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the peeling assembly comprises a motor, a rotating shaft, a rotating gear, a peeling roller, a limiting frame, a spiral shaft, a spiral frame, a rotating gear and a small belt wheel, the motor is installed on a supporting frame, the rotating shaft is arranged on an output shaft of the motor, the same rotating shaft is connected to the peeling plate in a rotating mode, the rotating shaft is connected with the peeling plate in a rotating mode, the rotating gear is arranged on the rotating shaft, the rotating gear is meshed with the rotating gear, the peeling roller is arranged on the rotating shaft, the limiting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the peeling plate, the spiral shaft is connected to the limiting frame in a rotating mode, the spiral frame is arranged on the spiral shaft, the rotating gear is arranged on the spiral.

3. The peeling machine for peeling the kernel and the shell of the green soy bean as claimed in claim 2, wherein: shake filter assembly including the slide bar, shake the frame, compression spring one, compression spring two, shake the piece, filter the balladeur train, filter and collect the frame, the dwang, the vibrations dish, big band pulley and elastic belt, the gliding style is connected with two pairs of slide bars on the bottom plate, common rigid coupling has the frame of shaking between two pairs of slide bars, it is connected with two pairs of compression spring one to shake between frame and the bottom plate, compression spring cup joints in the slide bar, it is equipped with two pairs of compression spring two to shake the frame, common rigid coupling has the piece of shaking between two pairs of compression spring two, the last pivoted type of shaking the piece is connected with the dwang, be equipped with two vibrations dishes on the dwang, be equipped with big band pulley on the dwang, around having elastic belt between big band pulley and the little band pulley, be.

4. The peeling machine for peeling the kernel and the shell of the green soy bean as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the bean kernel screening component comprises a gear ring, a supporting groove rod, a green bean arranging frame, a rack, a sliding frame, a first sliding block, an extrusion spring, a screening plate, a second sliding block, a convex disc, a connecting rod, a bean kernel frame and a bean kernel sliding frame, be equipped with the ring gear on one of them vibrations dish, be equipped with the support groove pole on the bottom plate, it arranges the frame to be equipped with the young soya bean on the support groove pole, it is connected with the rack to support the gliding style on the groove pole, be equipped with the carriage on the bottom plate, the gliding style is connected with slider one on the carriage, slider one both sides all is connected with the extrusion spring with the carriage, the gliding style is connected with slider two on the carriage, two both sides of slider all are connected with the extrusion spring with the carriage equally, the rotating style is connected with the flange on the slider two, common rotary type is connected with the connecting rod between flange and the slider one, the rigid coupling has the beans benevolence frame on the slider two, common rigid coupling.

5. The peeling machine for peeling the kernel and the shell of the green soy bean as claimed in claim 4, wherein: still prevent stifled subassembly including the young soya bean, the young soya bean prevents stifled subassembly and locates on the shake filter assembly, the young soya bean prevents stifled subassembly including little push rod, young soya bean place the frame, stretch down the pole, the connecting rod, ejector pad and driving lever, is equipped with little push rod on one of them vibrations dish, is equipped with the young soya bean on the bottom plate and places the frame, and the young soya bean places sliding type cooperation on the frame and has stretch down the pole, and stretch down the pole bottom rigid coupling and have the connecting rod, and connecting rod one end rigid coupling has the ejector pad, and connecting rod other end rigid coupling.

6. The peeling machine for peeling the kernel and the shell of the green soy bean as claimed in claim 5, wherein: still including green soy bean restriction adjusting part, green soy bean restriction adjusting part locates on the beans benevolence screening subassembly, and green soy bean restriction adjusting part has the screw rod through screw-thread fit including limiting plate, screw rod and fixed circle piece, green soy bean range frame both sides, and common slidingtype cooperation limiting plate on the screw rod all the rigid coupling has two fixed circle pieces on the screw rod, and the limiting plate is located between two fixed circle pieces.