CN112890253B

CN112890253B - Can carry out peeler of bean benevolence hull separation in young soya bean is skinned

Info

Publication number: CN112890253B
Application number: CN202110221460.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 熊传文
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Zhangjiajie Qianzong Ecological Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-27
Filing date: 2021-02-27
Publication date: 2022-07-26
Anticipated expiration: 2041-02-27
Also published as: CN112890253A

Abstract

The invention relates to a peeling machine, in particular to a peeling machine capable of separating bean kernels from bean shells in green bean peeling. Comprises a bottom plate, a supporting frame, a peeling plate, a peeling component, a shaking filtering component and the like; the bottom plate is provided with two support frames, the support frames are jointly provided with peeling plates, the support frames are provided with peeling assemblies, and the bottom plate is provided with a shaking filtering assembly. According to the green soy bean anti-blocking device, the screening plate and the soy bean frame reciprocate through the soy bean screening assembly, so that the soy beans on the screening plate fall onto the soy bean frame through the small holes on the screening plate, then the soy beans on the soy bean frame slide onto the soy bean sliding frame, the effect of automatically separating the soy beans from the soy bean shells is achieved, the green soy beans can be continuously put into the green soy bean placing frame through the green soy bean anti-blocking assembly, and the purpose of preventing the green soy bean placing frame from being blocked by the piled green soy beans is achieved.

Description

Can carry out peeler of bean benevolence hull separation in young soya bean is skinned

Technical Field

The invention relates to a peeling machine, in particular to a peeling machine capable of separating bean kernels from bean shells in green bean peeling.

Background

The green soybean, also called vegetable soybean, is a vegetable soybean which is specially eaten fresh and tender pod in soybean crops. The green soybean is fresh leguminous soybean. Green soy beans are annual crops, have thick and hard stems and fine hairs, are flat in pods, have fine hairs on the pods, are called green soy beans, and are tender and green when fresh. Prior to cooking, people often peel the green beans.

In the prior art, green beans are manually peeled one by one, and then the bean shells and the bean kernels are manually and separately collected, so that the green beans cannot be automatically peeled, and the peeled bean shells and the bean kernels cannot be automatically screened and then separated, and the working efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a peeling machine capable of peeling green beans automatically, preventing the green beans and bean hulls from clogging the peeling machine, and automatically separating the peeled bean hulls and bean kernels during peeling the green beans.

The utility model provides a can carry out peeler of beans benevolence hull separation in green soy bean is skinned, is equipped with two support frames including bottom plate, support frame, skinning board, the subassembly of skinning, shake filtering component and beans benevolence screening subassembly on the bottom plate, be equipped with jointly on the support frame and skin the board, be equipped with the subassembly of skinning on the support frame, be equipped with the shake filtering component on the bottom plate, be equipped with beans benevolence screening subassembly on the bottom plate.

Further, the peeling assembly comprises a motor, a rotating shaft, a rotating gear, a peeling roller, a limiting frame, a spiral shaft, a spiral frame, a rotating gear and a small belt wheel, the motor is installed on the supporting frame, the rotating shaft is arranged on an output shaft of the motor, the rotating shaft is connected to the peeling plate in a rotating mode, the rotating shaft is connected with the peeling plate in a rotating mode, the rotating gear is arranged on the rotating shaft, the rotating gear is meshed with the rotating gear, the peeling roller is arranged on the rotating shaft, the limiting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the peeling plate, the spiral shaft is connected to the limiting frame in a rotating mode, the spiral frame is arranged on the spiral shaft, the rotating gear is arranged on the spiral shaft and meshed with one of the rotating gears, and the small belt wheel is arranged on one of the rotating shafts.

Further, the shake filtering component comprises a sliding rod, a shake frame, a first compression spring, a second compression spring, a shake block, a filter sliding frame, a filter collecting frame, a rotating rod, a vibration disc, a large belt wheel and an elastic belt, wherein the two pairs of sliding rods are connected to the bottom plate in a sliding mode, the shake frame is fixedly connected between the two pairs of sliding rods, the two pairs of compression springs are connected between the shake frame and the bottom plate in a sleeved mode, the compression springs are sleeved on the sliding rods, the two pairs of compression springs are arranged on the shake frame, the shake block is fixedly connected between the two pairs of compression springs in a common mode, the shake block is rotatably connected with the rotating rod, the two vibration discs are arranged on the rotating rod, the large belt wheel is arranged on the rotating rod, the elastic belt is wound between the large belt wheel and the small belt wheel, the filter sliding frame is arranged on the shake block, and the two filter collecting frames are arranged on the bottom plate.

Further, the bean kernel screening component comprises a gear ring, a supporting groove rod, a green bean arranging frame, a rack, a sliding frame, a first sliding block, an extrusion spring, a screening plate, a second sliding block, a convex disc, a connecting rod, a bean kernel frame and a bean kernel sliding frame, wherein the gear ring is arranged on a vibrating disc, the supporting groove rod is arranged on a bottom plate, the green bean arranging frame is arranged on the supporting groove rod, the rack is connected on the supporting groove rod in a sliding mode, the sliding frame is arranged on the bottom plate, the first sliding block is connected on the sliding frame in a sliding mode, both sides of the first sliding block are connected with the extrusion spring with the sliding frame in a sliding mode, the screening plate is fixedly connected on the first sliding frame in a sliding mode, the second sliding block is connected with the second sliding frame in a sliding mode, the convex disc is connected on the second sliding block in a rotating mode, the connecting rod is connected between the convex disc and the first sliding block in a rotating mode, the second sliding block is fixedly connected with the bean kernel frame, the bean kernel sliding frame is fixedly connected with the bean kernel sliding frame, the rack is matched with the first sliding block in a sliding way.

Further explain, prevent stifled subassembly including the young soya bean, the young soya bean prevents stifled subassembly and locates on the shake filter assembly, the young soya bean prevents stifled subassembly and places the frame, stretch down the pole, connecting rod, ejector pad and driving lever including little push rod, young soya bean, be equipped with little push rod on one of them vibrations dish, be equipped with the young soya bean on the bottom plate and place the frame, the young soya bean is placed the sliding type cooperation on the frame and is had the pole that stretches down, the pole bottom rigid coupling that stretches down has the connecting rod, connecting rod one end rigid coupling has the ejector pad, connecting rod other end rigid coupling has the driving lever.

Further explaining, still including the young soya bean restriction adjusting part, the young soya bean restriction adjusting part is located on the beans benevolence screening subassembly, and the young soya bean restriction adjusting part includes limiting plate, screw rod and fixed disk, and the frame both sides are arranged to the young soya bean has the screw rod through screw-thread fit, and the common slidingtype cooperation limiting plate on the screw rod, all the rigid coupling has two fixed disks on the screw rod, and the limiting plate is located between two fixed disks.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:

according to the bean kernel separating device, the bean kernel screening assembly and the bean kernel frame reciprocate, so that the bean kernels on the screening plate fall onto the bean kernel frame through the small holes on the screening plate, and then the bean kernels on the bean kernel frame slide onto the bean kernel sliding frame, and the effect of automatically separating the bean kernels from bean shells is achieved.

Prevent stifled subassembly through the young soya bean, little push rod can promote driving lever and the upward movement of last device for the pushing block upwards promotes the young soya bean that the frame was placed to the young soya bean, makes the young soya bean place the frame and can put in the young soya bean continuously, has realized preventing that the young soya bean from placing the purpose that the frame was blockked up by accumulational young soya bean.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a first screening assembly for beans according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of a shake filter assembly according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic separated perspective view of the peeling assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a second three-dimensional structure of the shake filter assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a second screening assembly for soy kernels of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the green soy bean anti-blocking assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the green soy bean restriction adjustment assembly of the present invention.

In the above drawings: 1: bottom plate, 2: support frame, 3: peeling board, 4: peeling assembly, 41: motor, 42: rotation shaft, 43: rotation gear, 44: peeling roller, 45: restriction frame, 46: screw axis, 47: screw frame, 48: rotating gear, 49: small belt wheel, 5: jitter filter assembly, 51: slide lever, 52: shaking frame, 53: compression spring one, 54: compression spring two, 55: dither block, 551: filter carriage, 552: filtration collection frame, 56: rotating rod, 57: vibration plate, 58: large pulley, 59: elastic belt, 6: screening component for bean kernels, 61: ring gear, 62: support groove bar, 63: green soy bean arrangement frame, 64: rack, 65: carriage, 66: a first slide block, 67: compression spring, 68: screening plate, 69: a second slider, 610: convex disc, 611: link, 612: bean kernel frame, 613: bean kernel sliding frame, 7: green soy bean anti-blocking component, 71: small push rod, 72: green soy bean holding frame, 73: reach-and-fall lever, 74: connecting rod, 75: push block, 76: deflector rod, 8: green soy bean restriction adjustment assembly, 81: limiting plate, 82: screw, 83: and fixing the round block.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solution and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and do not limit the invention.

Example 1

A peeling machine capable of separating bean kernels from bean shells in green beans peeling is disclosed, and comprises a bottom plate 1, support frames 2, peeling plates 3, peeling assemblies 4, shaking filter assemblies 5 and bean kernel screening assemblies 6, wherein the bottom plate 1 is provided with the two support frames 2, the support frames 2 are jointly provided with the peeling plates 3, the support frames 2 are provided with the peeling assemblies 4, the peeling assemblies 4 are used for peeling the green beans, the bottom plate 1 is provided with the shaking filter assemblies 5, the shaking filter assemblies 5 are used for filtering the bean kernels which are peeled on the filtering slide frames 551, the bottom plate 1 is provided with the bean kernel screening assemblies 6, and the bean kernel screening assemblies 6 are used for screening the bean kernels on the screening plates 68.

The peeling component 4 comprises a motor 41, a rotating shaft 42, a rotating gear 43, peeling rollers 44, a limiting frame 45, a spiral shaft 46, a spiral frame 47, a rotating gear 48 and a small belt wheel 49, the motor 41 is installed on the support frame 2, the motor 41 is used for driving the rotating shaft 42 and the device thereon to rotate, the rotating shaft 42 is arranged on the output shaft of the motor 41, the rotating shaft 42 is connected on the peeling plate 3 in a rotating way, the rotating shaft 42 is connected with the peeling plate 3 in a rotating way, the rotating gears 43 are arranged on the rotating shafts 42, the rotating gears 43 are used for driving the rotating gear 48 to rotate, the rotating gears 43 are mutually meshed, the peeling rollers 44 are arranged on the rotating shafts 42, the peeling rollers 44 are used for extruding the green beans to separate the kernels from the bean shells, the limiting frame 45 is fixedly connected on one side of the peeling plate 3, the spiral shaft 46 is rotatably connected on the limiting frame 45, the spiral frame 47 is arranged on the spiral frame 47 and is used for preventing the bean shells from blocking gaps between the peeling rollers 44, the screw shaft 46 is provided with a rotary gear 48, the rotary gear 48 is used for driving the screw shaft 46 and the device thereon to rotate, the rotary gear 48 is meshed with one of the rotary gears 43, and a small belt wheel 49 is arranged on one of the rotary shafts 42.

The shaking filtering assembly 5 comprises a sliding rod 51, a shaking frame 52, a first compression spring 53, a second compression spring 54, a shaking block 55, a filtering carriage 551, a filtering collecting frame 552, a rotating rod 56, a shaking disk 57, a large belt wheel 58 and an elastic belt 59, wherein two pairs of sliding rods 51 are slidably connected on the bottom plate 1, the shaking frame 52 is fixedly connected between the two pairs of sliding rods 51, the two pairs of compression springs 53 are connected between the shaking frame 52 and the bottom plate 1, the first compression spring 53 is sleeved on the sliding rod 51, the two pairs of compression springs 54 are arranged on the shaking frame 52, the shaking block 55 is fixedly connected between the two pairs of compression springs 54, the rotating rod 56 is rotatably connected on the shaking block 55, the two shaking disks 57 are arranged on the rotating rod 56, and the beans which are already hulled on the filtering carriage 551 fall onto the filtering collecting frame 552 through small holes on the beans through the shaking disks 57 and the compression springs 54, the rotating rod 56 is provided with a big belt wheel 58, the big belt wheel 58 is used for driving the rotating rod 56 and the device thereon to rotate, an elastic belt 59 is wound between the big belt wheel 58 and the small belt wheel 49, the shaking block 55 is provided with a filtering sliding frame 551, the filtering sliding frame 551 is used for filtering the green soy beans which are hulled, the bottom plate 1 is provided with two filtering and collecting frames 552, and the filtering and collecting frames 552 are used for placing the kernels.

The bean kernel screening component 6 comprises a gear ring 61, a supporting groove rod 62, a green bean arranging frame 63, a rack 64, a sliding frame 65, a first sliding block 66, an extrusion spring 67, a screening plate 68, a second sliding block 69, a convex disc 610, a connecting rod 611, a bean kernel frame 612 and a bean kernel sliding frame 613, wherein the gear ring 61 is arranged on a vibrating disc 57, the gear ring 61 is used for driving the rack 64 to reciprocate, the supporting groove rod 62 is arranged on a bottom plate 1, the green bean arranging frame 63 is arranged on the supporting groove rod 62, the green bean arranging frame 63 is used for conveying green beans, the rack 64 is connected on the supporting groove rod 62 in a sliding mode, the sliding frame 65 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, the first sliding frame 66 is connected on the sliding frame 65 in a sliding mode, the extrusion spring 67 is connected on two sides of the first sliding frame 66, the screening plate 68 is fixedly connected on the first sliding block 66, the screening plate 68 is used for screening the green beans extruded by a peeling roller 44, the second sliding frame 65 is connected on the sliding frame 65 in a sliding mode, the two sides of the second sliding block 69 are connected with the extrusion spring 67 in the same way as the sliding frame 65, the second sliding block 69 is rotatably connected with the convex disc 610, the convex disc 610 is used for driving the second sliding block 69 to slide towards the direction far away from one of the vibration discs 57, the convex disc 610 and the first sliding block 66 are rotatably connected with the connecting rod 611 together, the second sliding block 69 is fixedly connected with the bean kernel frame 612, the bean kernel frame 612 is used for placing bean kernels screened by the screening plate 68, the support frame 2 is fixedly connected with the bean kernel sliding frame 613 together, and the rack 64 is in sliding fit with the first sliding block 66.

The working personnel manually place a certain amount of green soy beans on the green soy bean placing frame 72, the green soy beans on the green soy bean placing frame 72 can fall onto the filtering sliding frame 551, the green soy beans are placed on the green soy bean arranging frame 63 in advance, then the motor 41 is manually controlled to be started, the motor 41 can drive one of the rotating shafts 42 and the devices on the rotating shafts to rotate in the same direction, so that the other rotating shaft 42 and the devices on the rotating shafts are rotated in the same direction, the green soy beans on the green soy bean arranging frame 63 can fall between the two peeling rollers 44 along the inclined sliding grooves, under the extrusion action of the peeling rollers 44, the green soy beans between the peeling rollers 44 can be extruded, the kernels and the bean shells are separated, then the separated bean kernels slide onto the screening plate 68 through the inclined surface of the peeling plate 3, meanwhile, the rotating gear 43 can drive the rotating gear 48 and the devices on the rotating gear 43 to rotate in the same direction, under the action of the spiral frame 47, the bean shells can be conveyed in the direction far away from the rotating gear 48 by the spiral frame 47, the soybean hulls are prevented from clogging the gap between the peeling rollers 44.

The small belt wheel 49 will drive the large belt wheel 58 and the device thereon to rotate through the elastic belt 59, and through the mutual cooperation of the vibration disc 57 and the second compression spring 54, the vibration block 55 will drive the filter carriage 551 to vibrate reciprocally, so as to make the green beans on the filter carriage 551 vibrate reciprocally, and further make the hulled beans on the filter carriage 551 fall onto the filter collection frame 552 through the small holes thereon, and then the workers will collect the beans on the filter collection frame 552 manually.

When the gear ring 61 contacts the gear rack 64, the gear ring 61 drives the gear rack 64 and the device thereon to move in a direction away from the support frame 2, so that the first slider 66 and the device thereon slide in a direction approaching one of the vibration disks 57, the pressing spring 67 on the left side of the first slider 66 is compressed, the pressing spring 67 on the right side of the first slider 66 is extended, the connecting rod 611 drives the convex disk 610 to rotate, the second slider 69 slides in a direction away from one of the vibration disks 57 through the mutual cooperation of the pressing spring 67 and the convex disk 610 on the two sides of the second slider 69, so that the screening plate 68 and the bean kernel frame 612 move in a direction approaching each other, when the gear ring 61 is separated from the gear rack 64, under the restoring action of the pressing spring 67, the gear rack 64 and the device thereon are restored, so that the screening plate 68 and the bean kernel frame 612 move in a direction away from each other, so that the bean kernels and the bean shells slide on the screening plate 68, the kernels on the screening plate 68 drop through the small holes on the screening plate onto the kernel frame 612, the kernels on the kernel frame 612 drop onto the kernel carriage 613, the kernels on the kernel carriage 613 are collected manually by a worker, and then the worker cleans the hulls on the screening plate 68.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 8, the portable type hair bean anti-blocking device further includes a hair bean anti-blocking assembly 7, the hair bean anti-blocking assembly 7 is disposed on the shaking filter assembly 5, the hair bean anti-blocking assembly 7 is used for preventing the hair bean placing frame 72 from being blocked by piled hair beans, the hair bean anti-blocking assembly 7 includes a small push rod 71, a hair bean placing frame 72, a lifting rod 73, a connecting rod 74, a push block 75 and a shift rod 76, one of the shaking discs 57 is provided with the small push rod 71, the small push rod 71 is used for pushing the shift rod 76 and an upper device thereof to move upwards, the bottom plate 1 is provided with the hair bean placing frame 72, the hair bean placing frame 72 is slidably matched with the lifting rod 73, the bottom end of the lifting rod 73 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 74, one end of the connecting rod 74 is fixedly connected with the push block 75, the push block 75 is used for pushing the hair beans on the hair bean placing frame 72 upwards, and the other end of the connecting rod 74 is fixedly connected with the shift rod 76.

When the small push rod 71 contacts with the shift rod 76, the small push rod 71 pushes the shift rod 76 and the devices thereon to move upwards, so that the push block 75 pushes the green beans on the green bean placing frame 72 upwards, and the green beans placing frame 72 is prevented from being blocked by the piled green beans.

Example 3

On the basis of the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 9, the green soybean sorting device further comprises a green soybean limiting and adjusting assembly 8, the green soybean limiting and adjusting assembly 8 is arranged on the soybean kernel screening assembly 6, the green soybean limiting and adjusting assembly 8 is used for controlling the speed of green soybeans passing through the peeling roller 44, the green soybean limiting and adjusting assembly 8 comprises limiting plates 81, screws 82 and fixed round blocks 83, the screws 82 are matched with two sides of the green soybean arranging frame 63 through threads, the screws 82 are used for adjusting the height of the limiting plates 81, the limiting plates 81 are matched with the screws 82 in a sliding mode, the limiting plates 81 are used for enabling green soybeans on the green soybean arranging frame 63 to orderly slide between the peeling roller 44, the screws 82 are fixedly connected with two fixed round blocks 83, and the limiting plates 81 are located between the two fixed round blocks 83.

Before using this device, the staff manually adjusts screw 82, can change the height of limiting plate 81 to the speed of passing through the peeling roller 44 of control young soya bean, and then make peeling roller 44 can more fully carry out the skin in an orderly manner.

While the present invention has been described with reference to the particular illustrative embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but is intended to cover various modifications, equivalent arrangements, and equivalents thereof, which may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A peeling machine capable of separating kernels from shells of green soybeans is characterized in that: the bean kernel shaking and filtering device comprises a bottom plate, supporting frames, peeling plates, peeling assemblies, shaking and filtering assemblies and bean kernel screening assemblies, wherein the two supporting frames are arranged on the bottom plate, the peeling plates are jointly arranged on the supporting frames, the peeling assemblies are arranged on the supporting frames, the shaking and filtering assemblies are arranged on the bottom plate, and the bean kernel screening assemblies are arranged on the bottom plate; the peeling component comprises a motor, a rotating shaft, a rotating gear, a peeling roller, a limiting frame, a spiral shaft, a spiral frame, a rotating gear and a small belt wheel, the motor is installed on the supporting frame, the rotating shaft is arranged on an output shaft of the motor, the peeling plate is connected with the rotating shaft in a rotating mode, the rotating shaft is connected with the peeling plate in a rotating mode, the rotating gear is arranged on the rotating shaft, the rotating gears are meshed with each other, the peeling roller is arranged on the rotating shaft, the limiting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the peeling plate, the spiral shaft is connected to the limiting frame in a rotating mode, the spiral frame is arranged on the spiral shaft, the rotating gear is meshed with one of the rotating gears, and the small belt wheel is arranged on one rotating shaft; the shaking filtering component comprises a sliding rod, a shaking frame, a first compression spring, a second compression spring, a shaking block, a filtering sliding frame, a filtering and collecting frame, a rotating rod, a shaking disc, a large belt wheel and an elastic belt, wherein the bottom plate is connected with two pairs of sliding rods in a sliding manner; the bean kernel screening component comprises a gear ring, a supporting groove rod, a green bean arranging frame, a rack, a sliding frame, a first sliding block, an extrusion spring, a screening plate, a second sliding block, a convex disc, a connecting rod, a bean kernel frame and a bean kernel sliding frame, the bean curd machine is characterized in that a gear ring is arranged on one of the vibration discs, a supporting groove rod is arranged on the bottom plate, a green bean arrangement frame is arranged on the supporting groove rod, a rack is connected to the supporting groove rod in a sliding mode, a sliding frame is arranged on the bottom plate, a first sliding block is connected to the sliding frame in a sliding mode, two sides of the first sliding block are connected to a second sliding block in a sliding mode, two sides of the second sliding block are connected to extrusion springs in the same mode as the sliding frame, a convex disc is connected to the second sliding block in a rotating mode, a connecting rod is connected between the convex disc and the first sliding block in a rotating mode, a bean curd frame is fixedly connected to the second sliding block, a bean curd sliding frame is fixedly connected to the supporting frame in a rotating mode, and the rack is matched with the first sliding block in a sliding mode; the green soybean anti-blocking component is arranged on the shaking filtering component and comprises a small push rod, a green soybean placing frame, a lifting rod, a connecting rod, a push block and a shift rod, wherein the small push rod is arranged on one shaking disc, the green soybean placing frame is arranged on a bottom plate, the lifting rod is slidably matched on the green soybean placing frame, the bottom end of the lifting rod is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the push block, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the shift rod; still including green soy bean restriction adjusting part, green soy bean restriction adjusting part locates on the beans benevolence screening subassembly, and green soy bean restriction adjusting part has the screw rod through screw-thread fit including limiting plate, screw rod and fixed circle piece, green soy bean range frame both sides, and common slidingtype cooperation limiting plate on the screw rod all the rigid coupling has two fixed circle pieces on the screw rod, and the limiting plate is located between two fixed circle pieces.