CN112890239A - Cleaning device and cleaning method for agricultural product processing - Google Patents
Cleaning device and cleaning method for agricultural product processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN112890239A CN112890239A CN202110074274.5A CN202110074274A CN112890239A CN 112890239 A CN112890239 A CN 112890239A CN 202110074274 A CN202110074274 A CN 202110074274A CN 112890239 A CN112890239 A CN 112890239A
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 181
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 188
- 241001247821 Ziziphus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cleaning device for processing agricultural products and a cleaning method thereof, and the cleaning device comprises a fixed base, wherein a cleaning box is arranged at the top end of the fixed base, a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the cleaning box, a water pumping outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the other side of the top end of the cleaning box, a cleaning basket is fixedly connected to the top end of an inner cavity of the cleaning box, a cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the cleaning basket, a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cleaning box, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the back surface of the cleaning box, a lifting mechanism is arranged on one side of the bottom end. The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, through the design of the cleaning mechanism, after the winter jujubes to be cleaned are poured into the cleaning box from the feeding hopper by an operator, an external water source is opened, the winter jujubes in the cleaning basket are cleaned under the continuous flushing of the water spray head and the brushing of the cleaning brush, manual cleaning is not needed, and the cleaning efficiency of the winter jujubes is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a cleaning device, in particular to a cleaning device for agricultural product processing and a cleaning method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural product processing.
Background
In the agricultural production process, the surfaces of the picked winter jujubes often have a lot of dirt, so that the picked winter jujubes are usually required to be cleaned in order to ensure that the dirt does not influence the sale of the winter jujubes.
At present, winter jujube is cleaned manually, the cleaning workload is large, and much time is consumed; the washed winter jujubes cannot be drained and collected in time; and the cleaned water is directly discharged to a sewer, so that the waste of water resources is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a cleaning device for agricultural product processing and a cleaning method thereof.
The invention realizes the aim through the following technical scheme, the cleaning device for processing agricultural products comprises a fixed base, a cleaning box is arranged at the top end of the fixed base, a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the cleaning box, a water pumping outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the other side of the top end of the cleaning box, a cleaning basket is fixedly connected to the top end of an inner cavity of the cleaning box, a cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the cleaning basket and comprises a rotating shaft, cleaning brushes and a water spraying head, the top end of the inner wall of the cleaning basket is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft, a plurality of cleaning brushes are fixedly connected to the outer portion of the rotating shaft in an equidistant and symmetrical mode, the input end of the water spraying head is fixedly connected with the output end of the water pumping outlet pipe, a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cleaning box, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the, one side of wasing the bottom of the case portion is provided with elevating system, unable adjustment base's top is provided with filtering mechanism, one side fixedly connected with deflector on unable adjustment base top.
Preferably, elevating system includes pneumatic cylinder, support column and spacing post, one side on unable adjustment base top articulates there is the pneumatic cylinder, the output transmission of pneumatic cylinder is connected with the piston rod, the top of piston rod is articulated with the bottom of wasing the case, two support columns of opposite side fixedly connected with on unable adjustment base top, two the top of support column all articulates with the bottom of wasing the case, the unable adjustment base top is located two spacing posts of one side fixedly connected with of pneumatic cylinder, two the top of spacing post is laminated each other with the bottom of wasing the case.
Preferably, the filtering mechanism comprises a filtering box and a filtering plate, the top end of the fixing base is fixedly connected with the filtering box, the inside of the filtering box is fixedly connected with a partition plate, and the filtering plate is fixedly embedded at the top of the partition plate.
Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting block of washing case one side, the guide way has been seted up to the top of washing case one side to the deflector face, the inner wall of guide way and the outer wall sliding connection of connecting block.
Preferably, wash the bottom equidistance of basket and seted up a plurality of infiltration through-holes, the one end of discharging pipe run through wash the case and with wash the bottom fixed connection of basket one side.
Preferably, the middle part fixedly connected with protective housing on washing case top, protective housing's inside fixed mounting has driving motor, driving motor's output and the top fixed connection of pivot.
Preferably, a water pump is fixedly mounted on one side of the inner cavity of the filter box, a water pumping inlet pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the water pump, and the top end of the water pump is fixedly connected with the input end of a water pumping outlet pipe.
Preferably, one side fixedly connected with inlet tube on rose box top, the output of outlet pipe and the top fixed connection of rose box one side.
Preferably, the opposite side on rose box top is provided with the lamina tecti, the top fixedly connected with handle of lamina tecti, the avris screw thread on lamina tecti top alternates and is connected with four set screws, four the bottom of set screw all runs through the lamina tecti and with the inside threaded connection of rose box.
A cleaning method of a cleaning device for processing agricultural products comprises the following steps:
step 1: firstly, after an operator connects a water inlet pipe with an external water source, the operator pours winter jujubes to be cleaned into a cleaning box from a feeding funnel, the winter jujubes fall into a cleaning basket in the cleaning box through the feeding funnel, and the winter jujubes are stopped after two thirds of the winter jujubes are poured into the cleaning basket;
step 2: an operator opens an external water source, the external water source flows into a clean water area in the filter box through the water inlet pipe, and the water pump is started after the water in the clean water area reaches a certain amount;
and step 3: pumping water in the filter tank by a water pumping inlet pipe under the operation of a water pump, conveying the water to a water spray head through a water pumping outlet pipe, and spraying and washing winter jujubes in the cleaning basket by the water spray head;
and 4, step 4: and starting the driving motor, driving the rotating shaft to rotate under the operation of the driving motor, rotating the plurality of cleaning brushes under the rotation of the rotating shaft, and continuously washing the surfaces of the winter jujubes by the water spray heads and brushing the cleaning brushes.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. according to the invention, through the design of the cleaning mechanism, after an operator connects a water inlet pipe with an external water source, the operator pours winter jujubes to be cleaned into the cleaning box from a feed hopper, the winter jujubes fall into a cleaning basket in the cleaning box through the feed hopper, after a certain amount of winter jujubes are poured, the operator opens the external water source, the external water source flows into a clean water area in the filter box through the water inlet pipe, a water pump and a driving motor are simultaneously started after the water in the clean water area reaches a certain amount, a water pumping pipe pumps the water in the filter box under the operation of the water pump, then the water is conveyed to a water spray head through a water pumping pipe, then the clean water is sprayed into the cleaning basket through the water spray head, meanwhile, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate under the operation of the driving motor, a plurality of cleaning brushes are driven to rotate under the rotation of the rotating shaft, the cleaning of the winter jujubes in the cleaning basket is realized under the, the cleaning efficiency of the winter jujubes is improved.
2. According to the invention, through the design of the lifting mechanism, sewage generated in the winter jujube cleaning process flows out through the water seepage through holes formed in the cleaning basket, after cleaning is finished, an operator opens the hydraulic cylinder and the valve on the discharge pipe, the hydraulic cylinder pushes the piston rod to extend upwards, the piston rod extends upwards to drive one side of the cleaning box to be lifted, the cleaning box drives one side of the cleaning basket to be lifted up, the cleaning basket is lifted up to enable the discharge pipe to be inclined gradually, winter jujubes in the cleaning basket roll out through the discharge pipe under the action of gravity, and the operator places a collecting device at the discharge pipe in advance, so that the waterlogging collection of the cleaned winter jujubes can be realized.
3. According to the invention, through the design of the filtering mechanism, after the stains remained on the winter jujubes in the cleaning basket are washed by clean water, sewage falls into the bottom end of the inner cavity of the cleaning box through the water seepage through holes, then flows into the sewage treatment area in the filtering box through the water outlet pipe, after the sewage flowing into the sewage treatment area is deposited to a certain height, the sewage is filtered by the filtering plate and flows into the clean water area in the filtering box, and after the filtered water and the clean water flowing from the outside reach a certain total amount, the external water source is closed, so that the water in the filtering box and the cleaning box can be recycled to a certain extent, the water in the filtering box can be recycled, and the water resource can be saved to a great extent.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a guide plate structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an exploded structure of the filter box of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic side sectional view of a filtration tank according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a fixed base; 2. a cleaning tank; 3. a filter box; 4. a limiting column; 5. a hydraulic cylinder; 6. a feed hopper; 7. a water inlet pipe; 8. a drive motor; 9. pumping water out of the pipe; 10. a guide plate; 11. a discharge pipe; 12. a water outlet pipe; 13. cleaning the basket; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. a cleaning brush; 16. water seepage through holes; 17. a support pillar; 18. a sprinkler head; 19. a water pump; 20. pumping water into the pipe; 21. connecting blocks; 22. a guide groove; 23. a top cover plate; 24. a set screw; 25. a partition plate; 26. a filter plate; 27. a piston rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a cleaning device for processing agricultural products comprises a fixed base 1, the fixed base 1 is a square structure, a cleaning box 2 is arranged on the top end of the fixed base 1, a feeding funnel 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the cleaning box 2, the output end of the feeding funnel 6 is communicated with the inside of the cleaning box 2, a water pumping outlet pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the other side of the top end of the cleaning box 2, the water pumping outlet pipe 9 is a plastic hose and the whole length of the water pumping outlet pipe is twice as long as the height of the cleaning box 2, so as to avoid the fracture of the water pumping outlet pipe 9 when one side of the cleaning box 2 is lifted, a cleaning basket 13 is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner cavity of the cleaning box 2, the cleaning basket 13 is made of stainless steel, a cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the cleaning basket 13, the cleaning mechanism comprises a rotating shaft 14, a cleaning brush 15 and a water spray head 18, the rotating shaft, the cleaning brushes 15 are made of soft material to avoid damaging the surfaces of the winter jujubes when the winter jujubes are cleaned, and a plurality of cleaning brushes 15 can be used for stirring the winter jujubes in the cleaning basket 13, further improving the cleaning effect of the winter jujubes, the input end of the sprinkler bead 18 is fixedly connected with the output end of the water pumping outlet pipe 9, the bottom end of the cleaning box 2 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 12, the water outlet pipe 12 is a hard plastic pipeline, the back surface of the cleaning box 2 is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe 11, the top end of the discharge pipe 11 far away from the cleaning box 2 is fixedly connected with a valve, the closing of the discharge pipe 11 is controlled by a valve, the discharge pipe 11 is arranged in parallel with the fixed base 1 in the original state, and through the valve in order to control the closure of discharging pipe 11, wash one side of case 2 bottom and be provided with elevating system, unable adjustment base 1's top is provided with filtering mechanism, one side fixedly connected with deflector 10 on unable adjustment base 1 top.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the lifting mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder 5, support columns 17 and limit columns 4, wherein the hydraulic cylinder 5 is hinged to one side of the top end of the fixed base 1, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 5 is in transmission connection with a piston rod 27, the top end of the piston rod 27 is hinged to the bottom end of the cleaning box 2, the other side of the top end of the fixed base 1 is fixedly connected with the two support columns 17, the top ends of the two support columns 17 are hinged to the bottom end of the cleaning box 2, the two limit columns 4 are fixedly connected to one side, located on the hydraulic cylinder 5, of the top end of the fixed base 1, the top ends of the two limit columns 4 are mutually attached to the bottom end of the cleaning box 2, the height of one side of the cleaning box 2 is limited through the two limit columns 4, one side of the cleaning.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the filtering mechanism comprises a filtering box 3 and a filtering plate 26, the filtering box 3 is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed base 1, a partition plate 25 is fixedly connected to the inside of the filtering box 3, the filtering box 3 is divided into a sewage treatment area and a clear water area through the partition plate 25, the filtering plate 26 is fixedly embedded in the top of the partition plate 25, the filtering of sewage in the sewage treatment area is realized through the arrangement of the filtering plate 26, filtered water flows into the clear water area through the filtering plate 26, and the filtered water can be reused.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the bottom of one side of the cleaning box 2 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 21, the top of one side of the guide plate 10 facing the cleaning box 2 is provided with the guide groove 22, the guide groove 22 is arc-shaped, the inner wall of the guide groove 22 is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the connecting block 21, and a certain guiding stability is achieved when one side of the cleaning box 2 is lifted through the sliding connection between the guide groove 22 and the connecting block 21.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a plurality of water seepage holes 16 are equidistantly formed in the bottom end of a cleaning basket 13, the diameter of each water seepage hole 16 is one third smaller than that of a winter jujube, so that sewage can completely flow out through each water seepage hole 16, one end of a discharge pipe 11 penetrates through a cleaning box 2 and is fixedly connected with the bottom of one side of the cleaning basket 13, a protective shell is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the cleaning box 2, a driving motor 8 is fixedly mounted inside the protective shell, the protective shell is arranged, so that dust is prevented from permeating into the driving motor 8 in the long-time use process of the driving motor 8, the driving motor 8 is damaged, the driving motor 8 is electrically connected with an external power supply through an external power supply wire, and the output end of the driving motor 8 is fixedly connected with the top end of a rotating.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a water pump 19 is fixedly arranged on one side of an inner cavity of a filter box 3, one end of the water pump 19 is fixedly connected with a water pumping inlet pipe 20, the top end of the water pump 19 is fixedly connected with the input end of a water pumping outlet pipe 9, one side of the top end of the filter box 3 is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe 7, the water inlet pipe 7 is communicated with a clean water area in the filter box 3, the output end of a water outlet pipe 12 is fixedly connected with the top of one side of the filter box 3, the output end of the water outlet pipe 12 is communicated with a sewage treatment area in the filter box 3, the other side of the top end of the filter box 3 is provided with a top cover plate 23, the top end of the top cover plate 23 is fixedly connected with a handle, four positioning screws 24 are inserted and connected to the side threads of the top end of the top cover plate 23, the bottom ends, the operator can rotate set screw 24 with the reversible hour and take off it from lamina tecti 23, later take off the lamina tecti 23 from rose box 3 after, the operator can clear up the sewage treatment district of rose box 3 to realize the long-term use of rose box 3.
A cleaning method of a cleaning device for processing agricultural products comprises the following steps:
step 1: firstly, after an operator connects a water inlet pipe 7 with an external water source, the operator pours winter jujubes to be cleaned into a cleaning box 2 from a feeding funnel 6, the winter jujubes fall into a cleaning basket 13 in the cleaning box 2 through the feeding funnel 6, and the winter jujubes are stopped after two thirds of the winter jujubes are poured into the cleaning basket 13;
step 2: an operator opens an external water source, the external water source flows into a clean water area in the filter box 3 through the water inlet pipe 7, and the water pump 19 is started after the water in the clean water area reaches a certain amount;
and step 3: the water inlet pipe 20 pumps water in the filter tank 3 under the operation of the water pump 19, then the water is conveyed to the water spray head 18 through the water outlet pipe 9, and then the water is sprayed and washed to winter jujubes in the cleaning basket 13 through the water spray head 18;
and 4, step 4: the driving motor 8 is started, the rotating shaft 14 is driven to rotate under the operation of the driving motor 8, the cleaning brushes 15 are driven to rotate under the rotation of the rotating shaft 14, and the surfaces of the winter jujubes are cleaned under the continuous flushing of the water spray heads 18 and the brushing of the cleaning brushes 15.
When the winter jujube cleaning machine is used, firstly, after an operator connects a water inlet pipe 7 with an external water source, the operator pours winter jujubes to be cleaned into a cleaning box 2 from a feeding hopper 6, the winter jujubes fall into a cleaning basket 13 in the cleaning box 2 through the feeding hopper 6, the cleaning machine stops after a certain amount of winter jujubes are poured, then the operator opens the external water source, the external water source flows into a clean water area in a filter box 3 through the water inlet pipe 7, a water pump 19 and a driving motor 8 are simultaneously started after the water in the clean water area reaches a certain amount, a water pumping inlet pipe 20 pumps the water in the filter box 3 under the operation of the water pump 19 and then transmits the water to a water spray head 18 through the water spray head 18, the rotating shaft 14 is driven to rotate under the operation of the driving motor 8, a plurality of cleaning brushes 15 are driven to rotate under the rotation of the rotating shaft 14, the cleaning brushes 18 continuously wash the winter jujubes in the cleaning basket 13, after the stains remained on the winter jujubes are washed by clean water, sewage falls into the bottom end of the inner cavity of the cleaning box 2 through the water seepage through holes 16, and then flows into a sewage treatment area in the filter box 3 through the water outlet pipe 12.
The sewage flowing into the sewage treatment area is deposited to a certain height, filtered by the filter plate 26 and then flows into the clean water area in the filter tank 3, the external water source is closed after the filtered water and the clean water flowing from the outside reach a certain total amount, at the moment, the water in the filter tank 3 and the cleaning tank 2 can be recycled to a certain degree, after the winter jujubes in the cleaning basket 13 are cleaned, the driving motor 8 is closed, meanwhile, the operator opens the valves on the hydraulic cylinder 5 and the discharge pipe 11, the hydraulic cylinder 5 operates to push the piston rod 27 to extend upwards, the piston rod 27 extends upwards to drive one side of the cleaning box 2 to lift up, the cleaning box 2 is lifted up to drive one side of the cleaning basket 13 to be lifted up, the cleaning basket 13 is lifted up to enable the discharge pipe 11 to be inclined gradually, winter jujubes in the cleaning basket 13 roll out through the discharge pipe 11 under the action of gravity, and an operator places a collecting device at the discharge pipe 11 in advance to collect the cleaned winter jujubes in a unified mode.
For those skilled in the art, 1, the invention adopts the design of the cleaning mechanism, after an operator connects the water inlet pipe 7 with an external water source, the operator pours winter jujubes to be cleaned into the cleaning box 2 from the water inlet funnel 6, the winter jujubes fall into the cleaning basket 13 in the cleaning box 2 through the water inlet funnel 6, after a certain amount of winter jujubes are poured, the operator opens the external water source, the external water source flows into the clean water area in the filter box 3 through the water inlet pipe 7, the water pump 19 and the driving motor 8 are simultaneously started after the water in the clean water area reaches a certain amount, the water in the filter box 3 is pumped by the water pumping pipe 20 under the operation of the water pump and then is conveyed to the water spray head 18 through the water spray head 18, the clean water is sprayed into the cleaning basket 13 under the operation of the driving motor 8, the rotating shaft 14 is driven to rotate, the plurality of cleaning brushes 15 are rotated under the rotation of the rotating shaft 14, the winter jujubes in the cleaning basket 13 are cleaned under the continuous flushing of the sprinkler head 18 and the brushing of the cleaning brush 15 without manual cleaning, so that the cleaning efficiency of the winter jujubes is improved.
2. According to the invention, through the design of the lifting mechanism, sewage generated in the winter jujube cleaning process flows out through the water seepage through holes 16 formed in the cleaning basket 13, after cleaning is finished, an operator opens the valves on the hydraulic cylinder 5 and the discharge pipe 11, the hydraulic cylinder 5 operates to push the piston rod 27 to extend upwards, the piston rod 27 extends upwards to drive one side of the cleaning box 2 to be lifted, the cleaning box 2 is lifted to drive one side of the cleaning basket 13 to be lifted, the cleaning basket 13 is lifted to enable the discharge pipe 11 to be gradually inclined, winter jujubes in the cleaning basket 13 roll out through the discharge pipe 11 under the action of gravity, and the operator places a collecting device at the discharge pipe 11 in advance, so that the waterlogging collection of the cleaned winter jujubes can be realized.
3. According to the invention, through the design of the filtering mechanism, after the stains remained on the winter jujubes in the cleaning basket 13 are washed by clean water, sewage falls into the bottom end of the inner cavity of the cleaning box 2 through the water seepage through holes 16, then flows into the sewage treatment area in the filtering box 3 through the water outlet pipe 12, after the sewage flowing into the sewage treatment area is deposited to a certain height, the sewage is filtered by the filtering plate 26 and flows into the clean water area in the filtering box 3, and after the filtered water and the clean water flowing from the outside reach a certain total amount, the external water source is closed, so that the water in the filtering box 3 and the cleaning box 2 can be recycled to a certain extent, the sewage can be recycled, and the water resource is saved to a great extent.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. A belt cleaning device that agricultural product processing used, includes unable adjustment base (1), its characterized in that: the cleaning device is characterized in that a cleaning box (2) is arranged at the top end of the fixed base (1), a feeding hopper (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the cleaning box (2), a water pumping outlet pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the other side of the top end of the cleaning box (2), a cleaning basket (13) is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner cavity of the cleaning box (2), a cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the cleaning basket (13), the cleaning mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (14), cleaning brushes (15) and a water spraying head (18), the top end of the inner wall of the cleaning basket (13) is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft (14), a plurality of cleaning brushes (15) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer portion of the rotating shaft (14) in an equidistant mode, the input end of the water spraying head (18) is fixedly connected with the output end of the water pumping outlet pipe (9), a water outlet pipe (12) is fixedly connected, the top fixedly connected with valve of keeping away from washing case (2) one side of discharging pipe (11), one side of washing case (2) bottom is provided with elevating system, the top of unable adjustment base (1) is provided with filtering mechanism, one side fixedly connected with deflector (10) on unable adjustment base (1) top.
2. A cleaning device for agricultural product processing according to claim 1, wherein: elevating system includes pneumatic cylinder (5), support column (17) and spacing post (4), one side on unable adjustment base (1) top articulates there is pneumatic cylinder (5), the output transmission of pneumatic cylinder (5) is connected with piston rod (27), the top of piston rod (27) is articulated with the bottom of wasing case (2), two support columns (17) of opposite side fixedly connected with on unable adjustment base (1) top, two the top of support column (17) all is articulated with the bottom of wasing case (2), unable adjustment base (1) top is located two spacing posts (4) of one side fixedly connected with of pneumatic cylinder (5), two the top of spacing post (4) and the bottom of wasing case (2) laminate each other.
3. A cleaning device for agricultural product processing according to claim 1, wherein: the filter mechanism comprises a filter box (3) and a filter plate (26), the top end of the fixing base (1) is fixedly connected with the filter box (3), the inside of the filter box (3) is fixedly connected with a partition plate (25), and the filter plate (26) is fixedly embedded at the top of the partition plate (25).
4. A cleaning device for agricultural product processing according to claim 1, wherein: wash bottom fixedly connected with connecting block (21) of case (2) one side, guide way (22) have been seted up towards the top of wasing case (2) one side in deflector (10), the inner wall of guide way (22) and the outer wall sliding connection of connecting block (21).
5. A cleaning device for agricultural product processing according to claim 1, wherein: wash the bottom equidistance of basket (13) and seted up a plurality of infiltration through-holes (16), the one end of discharging pipe (11) run through wash case (2) and with wash the bottom fixed connection of basket (13) one side.
6. A cleaning device for agricultural product processing according to claim 1, wherein: wash the middle part fixedly connected with protecting sheathing on case (2) top, protecting sheathing's inside fixed mounting has driving motor (8), the output of driving motor (8) and the top fixed connection of pivot (14).
7. A cleaning device for agricultural product processing according to claim 3, wherein: one side fixed mounting of rose box (3) inner chamber has water pump (19), the one end fixedly connected with of water pump (19) draws water and advances pipe (20), the top of water pump (19) and the input fixed connection who draws water exit tube (9).
8. A cleaning device for agricultural product processing according to claim 3, wherein: one side fixedly connected with inlet tube (7) on rose box (3) top, the output of outlet pipe (12) and the top fixed connection of rose box (3) one side.
9. A cleaning device for agricultural product processing according to claim 3, wherein: the opposite side on rose box (3) top is provided with lamina tecti (23), the top fixedly connected with handle of lamina tecti (23), the avris screw thread on lamina tecti (23) top alternates and is connected with four set screw (24), four the bottom of set screw (24) all runs through lamina tecti (23) and with the internal thread connection of rose box (3).
10. A cleaning method of a cleaning device for processing agricultural products is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
step 1: firstly, after an operator connects a water inlet pipe (7) with an external water source, the operator pours winter jujubes to be cleaned into a cleaning box (2) from a feeding hopper (6), the winter jujubes fall into a cleaning basket (13) in the cleaning box (2) through the feeding hopper (6), and the winter jujubes are stopped after two thirds of the winter jujubes are poured into the cleaning basket (13);
step 2: an operator opens an external water source, the external water source flows into a clean water area in the filter box (3) through the water inlet pipe (7), and the water pump (19) is started after the water in the clean water area reaches a certain amount;
and step 3: the water inlet pipe (20) pumps water in the filter box (3) under the operation of the water pump (19), then the water is conveyed to the water spray head (18) through the water outlet pipe (9), and then the water is sprayed and washed to winter jujubes in the cleaning basket (13) through the water spray head (18);
and 4, step 4: the driving motor (8) is started, the rotating shaft (14) is driven to rotate under the operation of the driving motor (8), the cleaning brushes (15) are driven to rotate under the rotation of the rotating shaft (14), and the surfaces of the winter jujubes are cleaned under the continuous flushing of the water spray heads (18) and the brushing of the cleaning brushes (15).
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