CN214269172U

CN214269172U - Automatic cleaning type vertical spiral conveying device

Info

Publication number: CN214269172U
Application number: CN202120205308.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐练; 张苏进
Original assignee: Guangdong Xinhua Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Xinhua Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-25
Filing date: 2021-01-25
Publication date: 2021-09-24
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic perpendicular screw conveyer of washing type, it includes the shell, installs at the inside pivot of shell and the helical blade of screw thread setting in the pivot outside, the spout has been seted up on the helical blade, helical blade sliding connection has the washing subassembly that is used for wasing helical blade on the spout, and the detachable end cover that is used for examining helical blade of installing in top of shell, be close to one side of pivot on the end cover and install the subassembly that sprays that is used for spraying helical blade, this application has quick convenient inside of wasing perpendicular conveyor, alleviates staff's work burden's effect.

Description

Automatic cleaning type vertical spiral conveying device

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of vertical screw conveying devices, in particular to a self-cleaning vertical screw conveying device.

Background

The existing vertical spiral conveying device is easy to adhere to the spiral blades when conveying materials, after long-term operation, the materials adhered to the spiral blades are gradually changed, so that subsequent materials are easy to pass through and are blocked in the shell, and the spiral blades can be damaged seriously.

In view of the related art in the above, the inventors consider that there are drawbacks in that: at present staff need regularly wash perpendicular screw conveyor, need the whole shell of taking apart to wash, the step is loaded down with trivial details, and the clearance is complicated to reduce staff's work efficiency, to this, wait for further improvement.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to alleviate staff's clearance vertical screw conveyor's work burden, this application provides self-cleaning type vertical screw conveyor.

The application provides a vertical spiral delivery mechanism of self-cleaning type adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an automatic perpendicular screw conveyer of washing type, includes the shell, installs at the inside pivot of shell and the helical blade of screw thread setting in the pivot outside, the spout has been seted up on the helical blade, helical blade sliding connection has the washing subassembly that is used for wasing helical blade on the spout, and the detachable end cover that is used for examining helical blade of installing in top of shell, the subassembly that sprays that is used for spraying helical blade is installed to one side that is close to the pivot on the end cover.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, spray the subassembly and spray the clear water on the end cover, the clear water can drive the waste material of adhesion on helical blade and slide together, thereby can tentatively wash helical blade, wash the subassembly under the effect of gravity and rivers, slide on helical blade, further erode helical blade on the basis of clear water, thereby can improve helical blade's cleaning performance, reduce the deposit of waste material, and then can alleviate staff's clearance vertical screw conveyor's work burden, furthermore, when vertical screw conveyor is when the function, can change different end covers, it causes the influence to the material transportation to reduce the sprinkler on the end cover.

Optionally, the cleaning assembly comprises a roller connected with the helical blade in a sliding manner, a connecting block connected with the roller in a rotating manner, and a cleaning roller sleeved on one side of the connecting block away from the roller in a rotating manner.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the gyro wheel is under the effect of gravity, and the spiral slides down, still promotes the slip of cleaning roller on helical blade simultaneously, can make the cleaning roller constantly contact with helical blade to can in time wash the waste material of adhesion on helical blade after perpendicular spiral delivery mechanism function is accomplished, alleviate staff's work burden.

Optionally, the spraying assembly comprises a spray head installed on one side, close to the rotating shaft, of the end cover and used for spraying the spiral blades, a water pipe installed on the spray head and used for conveying clean water, and a water pump installed at the end part, far away from the spray head, of the water pipe.

By adopting the technical scheme, the water pump is started, the water outlet of the water pump outputs clean water, and the clean water is conveyed to the spray head under the conveying of the water pipe, so that the process of spraying the vertical spiral conveying device and washing waste materials can be completed.

Optionally, a cleaning brush for cleaning the rotating shaft is mounted at the end part of the connecting block close to the rotating shaft.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the lateral wall of the unable washing pivot of cleaning roller consequently installs the cleaning brush at the tip of connecting block, can make the cleaning brush contact with the pivot lateral wall constantly to can wash the adhesion at the epaxial waste material of commentaries on classics.

Optionally, the end of the cleaning brush close to the helical blade is provided with bristles matched with the helical blade.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, conventional cleaning brush is difficult to wash and is changeed away and the clearance between the helical blade, consequently is provided with the brush hair with helical blade looks adaptation on cleaning brush to the clearance between clean pivot and the helical blade when cleaning helical blade of cleaning subassembly reduces the waste material and piles up, prolongs vertical screw conveyor's life.

Optionally, a cable is installed on the roller, the end portion, away from the roller, of the cable penetrates out of the end cover, and a winding wheel is installed on one side, away from the rotating shaft, of the end cover.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the gyro wheel constantly rotates the release cable when the spiral descends, and when the gyro wheel had descended helical blade's minimum, the reverse direction rotated the wind-up wheel, can make the wind-up wheel begin the rolling cable for the cable is stretched straightly, drives the gyro wheel and upwards slides on helical blade, washs helical blade once more, improves the cleaning performance of cleaning assembly.

Optionally, a driving motor for driving the winding wheel to rotate is mounted on the winding wheel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start driving motor, driving motor's output shaft can drive the rolling wheel and rotate to make the cable can drive and rise on the helical blade, driving motor can further alleviate the staff and need rotate the work burden of rolling wheel, improves staff's use and experiences and feel.

Optionally, the end cover is made of a transparent material.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, transparent material's end cover can make things convenient for the staff to observe the inside function condition of shell, in time maintains perpendicular spiral delivery mechanism, prolongs perpendicular spiral conveyer's life.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the spraying assembly sprays clear water, the cleaning assembly can be constantly contacted with the spiral blade, the clear water can drive waste materials adhered to the spiral blade to slide together, the cleaning assembly further scours the spiral blade under the dual effects of gravity and water flow, the cleaning effect of the spiral blade is improved, the deposition of the waste materials is reduced, and further the workload of workers for cleaning the vertical spiral conveying device can be reduced;

2. the transparent end cover can facilitate workers to inspect and maintain the inside of the shell, so that the service life of the vertical spiral conveying device is prolonged, a detachable installation method is adopted between the end cover and the shell, when the vertical spiral conveying device operates, the end cover with the spraying assembly inside can be replaced, and the influence of the spraying assembly on the end cover on the transportation of materials is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning assembly in an embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a housing; 101. a feed inlet; 102. a discharge port; 11. an end cap; 12. a winding wheel; 13. a drive motor; 2. a rotating shaft; 20. a motor; 21. a helical blade; 210. a chute; 3. a roller; 31. connecting blocks; 32. a cleaning roller; 33. a cleaning brush; 330. brushing; 34. a cable; 4. a spray head; 41. a water pipe; 42. and (4) a water pump.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses vertical spiral conveying device of self-cleaning type. Referring to fig. 1, a vertical spiral conveying device of self-cleaning type includes a housing 1 and a motor 20 installed at the bottom of the housing 1, a rotating shaft 2 is vertically fixed at the end of an output shaft of the motor 20 through the housing 1, a spiral blade 21 is installed on the rotating shaft 2 in a spiral manner, a feeding port 101 is opened at the bottom of the housing 1, and a discharging port 102 is installed at the top of the housing 1.

The material transports to helical blade 21 on feed inlet 101, starter motor 20, and the pivot drives helical blade 21 and rotates to can transport the material in vertical direction, make the material can be in the discharge gate 102 department at shell 1 top, discharge perpendicular screw conveyor, with the overall process that realizes the material transportation.

Referring to fig. 2, an end cover 11 is detachably mounted on the top of the housing 1, a nozzle 4 is mounted on one side of the end cover 11 close to the rotating shaft 2, the nozzle 4 is connected with a water pipe 41, a water pump 42 is connected to the end of the water pipe 41 far away from the nozzle 4, and a water inlet of the water pump 42 is connected with tap water. Start water pump 42, water pump 42's delivery port output clear water, the clear water is under the transport of water pipe 41, spout from shower nozzle 4, thereby can be at the top blowout clear water of shell 1, shower nozzle 4's the scope of spraying is great, rivers can spray on the inside wall of shell 1, make the waste material on helical blade 21 and the shell 1 lateral wall can slide on helical blade 21 under the drive of rivers, then wash out feed inlet 101, thereby carry out preliminary abluent process.

The spiral blade 21 is provided with a sliding groove 210, the spiral blade 21 is connected with the roller 3 in a sliding manner at the position of the sliding groove 210, the middle position of the roller 3 is rotatably connected with the connecting block 31, the connecting block 31 is in a hollow quadrilateral shape, one side of the connecting block 31, which is far away from the roller 3, is rotatably sleeved with the cleaning roller 32, the side wall of the cleaning roller 32 is densely provided with bristles 330, and the bristles 330 are in contact with the spiral blade 21. The cleaning brush 33 is vertically arranged on one side of the connecting block 31 close to the rotating shaft 2, and the brush bristles 330 are arranged on one side of the cleaning brush 33 close to the helical blade 21, so that the rotating shaft 2 and the cleaning dead angle between the rotating shaft 2 and the helical blade 21 can be cleaned when the helical blade 21 is washed.

The cleaning roller 32 is cylindrical and can slide on the helical blade 21, and then drives the cleaning brush 33 together with the roller 3 to clean the rotating shaft 2 and the gap between the rotating shaft 2 and the helical blade 21, so that the burden of the roller 3 for driving the cleaning brush 33 and the cleaning roller 32 is reduced.

When gyro wheel 3 is located helical blade 21's top, gyro wheel 3 is under the dual function of gravity and rivers, slide in spout 210, thereby promote the cleaning roller 32 and constantly rotate, wash out helical blade 21, brush the waste material of adhesion on helical blade 21, make the waste material along with rivers flow in a lump outside the perpendicular spiral delivery mechanism, and simultaneously, cleaning brush 33 is under connecting block 31's drive, constantly be connected with pivot 2, clear up the epaxial waste material of pivot 2, thereby alleviate staff's work burden, improve the effect of wasing perpendicular spiral delivery mechanism.

Referring to fig. 3, a driving motor 13 is mounted on the end cover 11, a winding wheel 12 is mounted at an end portion of an output shaft of the driving motor 13, a cable 34 is wound on the winding wheel 12, and an end portion of the cable 34 far away from the winding wheel 12 penetrates through the end cover 11 and is connected with the connecting block 31. When the roller 3 is located at the lowest point of the spiral blade 21, the driving motor 13 is started, the output shaft of the driving motor 13 rotates to drive the winding wheel 12 to wind, so that the cable 34 is straightened, and the roller 3 is driven to slide upwards under the rotation of the winding wheel 12, so that the cleaning brush 33 and the cleaning roller 32 can clean the spiral blade 21 again, and the adhesion of waste materials on the spiral blade 21 and the rotating shaft 2 is further reduced.

In addition, the end cover 11 is made of transparent materials, and workers can check the internal condition of the vertical screw conveying device through the end cover 11 and maintain the vertical screw conveying device in time so as to prolong the service life of the vertical screw conveying device.

Since the spray head 4 and the roller 3 are connected with the end cover 11, there may be a situation that the material is obstructed from being discharged during the vertical spiral conveying process, therefore, in this embodiment, the end cover 11 is fixed on the housing 1 by adopting a detachable installation method. When the materials are in the vertical spiral conveying device, the end cover 11 can be replaced by a common transparent end cover 11 without the spray head 4, the roller 3 and other objects, so that the materials can be smoothly conveyed to the discharge hole 102; when the materials are conveyed and the vertical conveying device needs to be cleaned, the common end cover 11 can be replaced by the end cover 11 with the spray head 4 and the roller 3, so that the effect of automatically cleaning the vertical conveying device can be realized.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic perpendicular screw conveyor of washing type which characterized in that: including shell (1), install pivot (2) and the helical blade (21) of screw thread setting in pivot (2) outside in shell (1), spout (210) have been seted up on helical blade (21), helical blade (21) sliding connection has the washing subassembly that is used for wasing helical blade (21) on spout (210), and end cover (11) that are used for examining helical blade (21) are detachably installed at the top of shell (1), the subassembly that sprays that is used for spraying helical blade (21) is installed to one side that is close to pivot (2) on end cover (11).

2. The self-cleaning vertical screw conveyor according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning assembly comprises a roller (3) connected with the helical blade (21) in a sliding mode, a connecting block (31) connected with the roller (3) in a rotating mode and a cleaning roller (32) sleeved on one side, far away from the roller (3), of the connecting block (31) in a rotating mode.

3. The self-cleaning vertical screw conveyor according to claim 1, wherein: the spraying assembly comprises a spray head (4) which is arranged on one side, close to the rotating shaft (2), of the end cover (11) and used for spraying the spiral blades (21), a water pipe (41) which is arranged on the spray head (4) and used for conveying clean water, and a water pump (42) which is arranged at the end part, far away from the spray head (4), of the water pipe (41).

4. The self-cleaning vertical screw conveyor according to claim 2, wherein: the end part of the connecting block (31) close to the rotating shaft (2) is vertically provided with a cleaning brush (33) used for cleaning the rotating shaft (2).

5. The self-cleaning vertical screw conveyor according to claim 4, wherein: the end part of the cleaning brush (33) close to the helical blade (21) is provided with bristles (330) matched with the helical blade (21).

6. The self-cleaning vertical screw conveyor according to claim 2, wherein: install cable (34) on gyro wheel (3), end cover (11) are worn out to the tip that gyro wheel (3) were kept away from in cable (34), wind-up wheel (12) are installed to one side that pivot (2) were kept away from in end cover (11).

7. The self-cleaning vertical screw conveyor according to claim 6, wherein: and a driving motor (13) for driving the winding wheel (12) to rotate is arranged on the winding wheel (12).

8. The self-cleaning vertical screw conveyor according to claim 1, wherein: the end cover (11) is made of transparent materials.