CN112889591A

CN112889591A - Mushroom planting and picking machine

Info

Publication number: CN112889591A
Application number: CN202110073929.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘素兰; 陈克融
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Jiangsu Keheng Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-20
Filing date: 2021-01-20
Publication date: 2021-06-04
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-20
Also published as: CN112889591B

Abstract

The invention relates to a mushroom planting and picking machine which comprises collecting cloth, a supporting plate, a supporting mechanism and a rotary cutting mechanism, wherein the mushroom on a mushroom rod is cut and picked by adopting a design concept with a rotary cutting structure, and the rotary cutting mechanism is supported by being placed on the mushroom rod through the supporting mechanism, so that the damage to the mushroom caused by the rotary cutting mechanism when the mushroom is cut is avoided, meanwhile, picking personnel do not need to bend down or squat to pick the mushroom, the spine and the legs of the picking personnel are not damaged, the rotary cutting mechanism rotates to directly cut and pick the mushroom on the mushroom rod, and the picking efficiency is improved.

Description

Mushroom planting and picking machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of mushroom planting and picking, in particular to a mushroom planting and picking machine.

Background

The mushroom has high nutritive value and medicinal value, the mushroom flesh is fat, the mouthfeel is exquisite, the smell is fragrant, the taste is delicious, the kind of amino acid is more complete in the protein that the edible mushroom contains, including 8 kinds of essential amino acids of human beings, also contain several polysomes, the hot water of its sporophore and organic solvent extract have effects of scavenging the free radical of the human body, the mushroom is planted through the mushroom bag or fungus stick and become, but the following problem will appear in the mushroom planting and picking the course:

1. the common mushroom picking mode is that mushrooms are picked manually, and mushroom bags or mushroom sticks are mostly placed on the ground for fruiting, so that picking personnel need to squat or bend over to pick mushrooms when picking, and the spines or legs of the picking personnel are easily damaged due to long-time squat or bend over;

2. when picking the fungus mushroom, because the mushroom quantity of going out on the fungus stick is more, it is lower to lead to picking efficiency through artifical the picking.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical scheme (I)

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the mushroom planting and picking machine comprises collecting cloth, supporting plates, a supporting mechanism and a rotary cutting mechanism, wherein the collecting cloth is provided with the supporting plates which are annularly arranged, the supporting plates are provided with the supporting mechanism, and the supporting mechanism is provided with the rotary cutting mechanism.

The supporting mechanism comprises frame plates, annular connecting plates, a first connecting ring, a rotating disc, a first annular stepped groove, supporting columns, a second annular stepped groove, a second connecting ring, supporting rings and a height adjusting group, the frame plates are mounted on the upper end faces of the supporting plates, the annular connecting plates are mounted between the frame plates, the first connecting ring is mounted on the inner annular face of each annular connecting plate, the rotating disc is arranged on the first connecting ring, the first annular stepped groove is formed in the outer annular face of the rotating disc, the first connecting ring is located in the inner step of the first annular stepped groove, a fixing hole is formed in the middle of the upper end face of the rotating disc, the supporting columns are mounted in the fixing hole through bearings, the second annular stepped groove is formed in the lower end face of the rotating disc, the second connecting ring is arranged in the upper step of the second annular stepped groove, the supporting rings are mounted on the lower end faces of the second connecting, put the fungus stick after going out the fungus on collecting cloth, then place the outside of fungus mushroom stick with the backup pad through the rolling disc, the support column all is located the fungus stick upper end with the support ring, then adjust the length of backup pad through the altitude mixture control group, make the backup pad play the supporting role to the rolling disc, when the rolling disc drives to rotate cutting mechanism and cuts the fungus mushroom when picking, the support column is fixed motionless, the supporting ring plays the supporting role to the rolling disc, and the rolling disc rotates on the support ring, avoid the rolling disc to have the holding power to cause the injury to the fungus stick.

The rotary cutting mechanism comprises an L-shaped moving groove, a cutting board, a moving board, rope columns, sleeve lock columns, ropes, length adjusting groups and cutting knives, wherein the L-shaped moving groove is symmetrically formed in the left and right sides of the upper end surface of the rotating disc, the horizontal section of the L-shaped moving groove is formed in the outer wall of the rotating disc, the cutting board is arranged in the horizontal section of the L-shaped moving groove and penetrates through the horizontal section of the L-shaped moving board, the moving board is installed on the upper end surface of the cutting board and is positioned in the vertical end of the L-shaped moving groove, the rope columns are symmetrically installed in the front and back of the upper end surface of the rotating disc, the sleeve lock columns are symmetrically arranged in the front and back of the left and right sides of the rope columns, the sleeve lock columns are obliquely and linearly arranged, the sleeve lock columns and the rope columns are arranged in a diamond shape, a rope ring is sleeved on one of the rope columns, the ropes are wound on the sleeve lock columns and the moving, the cutting knife is of an arc structure, the left cutting knife and the right cutting knife are arranged clockwise, after overestimation adjustment of the supporting plate is completed, the length of the cutting knife is the same as the height of a fungus stick through the length adjusting group, fungus mushrooms on the fungus stick can be conveniently cut and picked, when the diameter between the cutting knives is different from the diameter of the fungus stick, the cutting knife is driven to move inwards by moving the movable plate, the cutting knife is attached to the fungus stick, then the movable plate is wound and fixed through a rope on the rope column, then the fixed rope is sleeved on a sleeve locking column or the rope column which is closest to the cutting knife, finally the cutting knife is driven to rotate through rotating the rotating disc, the fungus mushrooms on the fungus stick are cut, picked and the cut fungus mushrooms fall on the collecting cloth to be collected, the movable plate is collected, and distance adjustment between the fungus sticks when the fungus sticks cut and picked at each time are the same in size, the mushroom picking is convenient, and the damage to the body spine caused by long-time stooping picking of the mushroom is avoided.

The height adjusting group comprises a limiting arc plate, a blocking hole, an arc-shaped adjusting plate, a limiting groove, inserting holes and blocking columns, the lower end surface of the supporting plate is bilaterally symmetrically installed to be the limiting arc plate, the blocking hole is equidistantly formed at the position, close to the lower end, of the supporting plate from top to bottom, the arc-shaped adjusting plate is arranged at the lower end of the supporting plate, the adjusting groove is formed in the upper end surface of the arc-shaped adjusting plate, the limiting groove is formed in each of the left end surface and the right end surface of the adjusting groove, the limiting arc plate is located in the limiting groove, the inserting hole corresponding to the blocking hole is formed in the end surface of the outer side of the arc-shaped adjusting plate, the blocking column is arranged between one corresponding inserting hole and the blocking hole, when the height of the supporting plate is insufficient, the blocking column is taken out, the supporting plate is pulled to move upwards, avoid causing the rolling disc to cause the extrusion injury to the fungus stick because of the backup pad height is high inadequately.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the length adjusting group comprises an arc knife adjusting plate, an arc step groove, an arc limiting strip and a first supporting spring rod, the lower end surface of the cutting board is provided with an arc-shaped cutter adjusting board, the lower end surface of the arc-shaped cutter adjusting board is provided with an arc-shaped stepped groove, the upper end surface of the cutting cutter is bilaterally symmetrically provided with arc-shaped limiting strips, the arc-shaped limiting strips are positioned in the upper steps of the arc-shaped stepped groove, the upper end surface of the arc-shaped stepped groove is connected with the arc-shaped limiting strips through a first supporting spring rod, when the height of the supporting plate is adjusted and compensated, the first supporting spring rod pushes the arc-shaped limiting strip, make the spacing strip of arc move the cutting knife downstream and compensate the length of cutting knife, avoid picking the fungus mushroom secondary that causes because of the unable mushroom of picking of the higher lower extreme of fungus stick plucks and plucks, lead to the fungus mushroom to pick comparatively loaded down with trivial details phenomenon.

As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the knife plate is connected to an inner side end surface of the L-shaped moving groove through a second supporting spring rod, and the second supporting spring rod supports the moving plate, so as to prevent the moving plate from moving without supporting force when the moving plate is fixed by the rope.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the annular connecting plate is symmetrically provided with handles in the left and right directions, the handles are arc-shaped structures, and the rotating disc and other structures are integrally lifted by the handles and placed on the next fungus stick for picking.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the rotating disc is provided with a rotating column, the rotating column is close to the outer side of the rotating disc, and the rotating disc is driven to rotate by rotating the rotating column, so that the rotating disc drives the cutting knife to cut and pick.

(II) advantageous effects

1. According to the rotary cutting device, the mushroom on the mushroom stick is cut and picked by adopting a design concept with a rotary cutting structure, and the rotary cutting mechanism is placed on the mushroom stick through the support mechanism frame to support the rotary cutting mechanism, so that the damage of the rotary cutting mechanism when the mushroom is cut is avoided, meanwhile, picking personnel do not need to bend down or squat to pick the mushroom, the spine and the legs of the picking personnel are not damaged, the rotary cutting mechanism rotates to directly cut and pick the mushroom on the mushroom stick, and the picking efficiency is improved;

2. according to the invention, the rotating disc rotates to drive the cutting knife to rotationally cut mushrooms on the mushroom sticks, so that the mushrooms on the mushroom sticks can be rapidly picked, and the picking efficiency of the mushrooms is improved;

3. the supporting plate can be adjusted up and down according to the required height, so that the fungus sticks are prevented from being damaged when the rotating disc rotates.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion of FIG. 3 taken along line A of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion of FIG. 3 of the present invention taken along line B;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention taken along line C of FIG. 3;

fig. 7 is a top view of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways, which are defined and covered by the claims.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the mushroom planting and picking machine comprises a collecting cloth 1, a supporting plate 2, a supporting mechanism 3 and a rotary cutting mechanism 4, wherein the supporting plate 2 is arranged on the collecting cloth 1, the supporting plate 2 is annularly arranged, the supporting mechanism 3 is installed on the supporting plate 2, and the rotary cutting mechanism 4 is arranged on the supporting mechanism 3.

The supporting mechanism 3 comprises frame plates 30, annular connecting plates 31, a first connecting ring 32, a rotating disc 33, a first annular stepped groove 34, supporting columns 35, a second annular stepped groove 36, a second connecting ring 37, a supporting ring 38 and a height adjusting group 39, the frame plates 30 are mounted on the upper end faces of the supporting plates 2, the annular connecting plates 31 are mounted between the frame plates 30, the first connecting ring 32 is mounted on the inner annular face of the annular connecting plates 31, the first connecting ring 32 is provided with the rotating disc 33, the outer annular face of the rotating disc 33 is provided with the first annular stepped groove 34, the first connecting ring 32 is positioned in the inner step of the first annular stepped groove 34, the middle of the upper end face of the rotating disc 33 is provided with a fixing hole, the supporting columns 35 are mounted in the fixing hole through bearings, the second annular stepped groove 36 is formed in the lower end face of the rotating disc 33, the second connecting ring 37 is arranged in the upper step of the second, support ring 38 is installed to No. two go-between 37's lower terminal surface, the lower extreme of backup pad 2 is provided with altitude mixture control group 39, fungus stick after going out the fungus is put on collecting cloth 1, then place the outside of fungus mushroom stick with backup pad 2 through rolling disc 33, support column 35 all is located fungus stick upper end with support ring 38, then adjust the length of backup pad 2 through altitude mixture control group 39, make backup pad 2 play the supporting role to rolling disc 33, when rolling disc 33 drives and rotates cutting mechanism 4 and cut the fungus mushroom and pick, support column 35 is fixed motionless, support ring 38 plays the supporting role to rolling disc 33, and rolling disc 33 rotates on support ring 38, avoid rolling disc 33 not have the holding power to cause the injury to the fungus stick.

The annular connecting plate 31 on the bilateral symmetry install handle 310, handle 310 is the arc structure, carries out whole the lifting with other structures with rolling disc 33 through the handle, puts on next fungus stick and picks.

The rotating disc 33 is provided with a rotating column 330, the rotating column 330 is close to the outer side of the rotating disc 33, and the rotating column 330 is rotated to drive the rotating disc 33 to rotate, so that the rotating disc 33 drives the cutting knife 47 to cut and pick.

The height adjusting group 39 comprises a limiting arc plate 390, a blocking hole 391, an arc-shaped adjusting plate 392, a limiting groove 393, an inserting hole 394 and a blocking column 395, the lower end surface of the supporting plate 2 is bilaterally symmetrically installed as the limiting arc plate 390, the blocking hole 391 is equidistantly arranged at the position, close to the lower end, of the supporting plate 2 from top to bottom, the lower end of the supporting plate 2 is provided with the arc-shaped adjusting plate 392, the upper end surface of the arc-shaped adjusting plate 392 is provided with the adjusting groove, the limiting groove 393 is respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the adjusting groove, the limiting arc plate 390 is positioned in the limiting groove 393, the end surface of the outer side of the arc-shaped adjusting plate 392 is provided with the inserting hole 394 corresponding to the blocking hole 391, the blocking column 395 is arranged between one corresponding inserting hole 394 and the blocking hole 391, when the height of the supporting plate 2 is insufficient, the blocking column 395 is taken out, the, make the fixed completion of altitude compensation of backup pad 2, avoided causing the rolling disc 33 to cause the extrusion injury to the fungus stick because of backup pad 2 height inadequately.

The rotary cutting mechanism 4 comprises an L-shaped moving groove 40, a knife plate 41, a moving plate 42, rope columns 43, sleeve locking columns 44, ropes 45, a length adjusting group 46 and a cutting knife 47, the upper end surface of the rotating disc 33 is bilaterally symmetrically provided with the L-shaped moving groove 40, the horizontal section of the L-shaped moving groove 40 is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating disc 33, the horizontal section of the L-shaped moving groove 40 is provided with the knife plate 41, the knife plate 41 penetrates through the horizontal section of the L-shaped moving plate 42, the upper end surface of the knife plate 41 is provided with the moving plate 42, the moving plate 42 is positioned in the vertical end of the L-shaped moving groove 40, the front and the rear of the upper end surface of the rotating disc 33 are symmetrically provided with the rope columns 43, the sleeve locking columns 44 are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear of the left side and the right side of the rope columns 43, the sleeve locking columns 44 are arranged in an inclined linear mode, the sleeve, the rope 45 twines on set lock post 44 and movable plate 42, the lower terminal surface of cutter plate 41 is provided with length adjustment group 46, be provided with cutting knife 47 on the length adjustment group 46, cutting knife 47 is the arc structure, and two cutting knives 47 are clockwise arranging, after the overestimation regulation of backup pad 2 is accomplished, make the length of cutting knife 47 the same with the height of fungus stick through length adjustment group 46, be convenient for cut the mushroom on the fungus stick and pick, when the diameter between cutting knife 47 is inequality with fungus stick diameter, move inboard through moving movable plate 42 drive cutting knife 47, make cutting knife 47 and fungus stick hug closely, then twine movable plate 42 through rope 45 on the rope post 43 and fix, again establish rope 45 cover after fixing on set lock post 44 or rope post 43 nearest and fix, the cutting knife drives 47 to rotate through rotating the rolling disc 33 at last, make cutting knife 47 to the fungus mushroom on the fungus stick cut pick the fungus mushroom after the cutting and fall to collect on collecting cloth 1 and collect, the fungus stick size that the cutting was picked at every turn is the same need not carry out the distance adjustment between movable plate 42 for the fungus mushroom is picked conveniently, has avoided picking the fungus mushroom because of bowing for a long time and has caused the health vertebra to receive the injury.

The knife plate 41 is connected with the inner side end face of the L-shaped moving groove 40 through a second supporting spring rod 410, and the second supporting spring rod 410 plays a supporting role for the moving plate 42, so that the phenomenon that the moving plate 42 moves without supporting force when the rope 45 is fixed by the moving plate 42 is avoided.

The length adjustment group 46 comprises an arc knife adjustment plate 460, an arc step groove 461, an arc limit bar 462 and a first support spring rod 463, an arc knife adjusting plate 460 is installed on the lower end face of the knife plate 41, an arc-shaped step groove 461 is formed in the lower end face of the arc knife adjusting plate 460, arc-shaped limiting strips 462 are symmetrically installed on the left and right of the upper end face of the cutting knife 47, the arc-shaped limiting strips 462 are located in an upper step of the arc-shaped step groove 461, the upper end face of the arc-shaped step groove 461 is connected with the arc-shaped limiting strips 462 through a first supporting spring rod 463, when the height of the supporting plate 2 is adjusted and compensated, the first supporting spring 463 pushes the arc-shaped spacing bar 462, make spacing 462 of arc drive cutting knife 47 downstream compensate the length of cutting knife 47, avoid picking because of the unable fungus mushroom secondary that causes of picking of the higher lower extreme of fungus stick, lead to the fungus mushroom to pick comparatively loaded down with trivial details phenomenon.

During specific work, the fungus sticks after fungus discharge are placed on the collecting cloth 1, the rotating disc 33 and other structures are integrally lifted through the lifting handle, the fungus sticks after fungus discharge are placed, when the height of the supporting plate 2 is insufficient, the retaining column 395 is taken out, the supporting plate 2 is pulled to move upwards for height compensation, the jack 394 and the retaining hole 391 are connected and fixed through the retaining column 395 after the height compensation is completed, so that the height compensation and the fixation of the supporting plate 2 are completed, extrusion injury to the fungus sticks caused by the rotating disc 33 due to insufficient height of the supporting plate 2 is avoided, when the height of the supporting plate 2 is adjusted and compensated, the first supporting spring rod 463 pushes the arc-shaped limiting strip 462, the arc-shaped limiting strip 462 drives the cutting knife 47 to move downwards to compensate the length of the cutting knife 47, and secondary picking of the fungus mushrooms caused by the fact that the fungus mushrooms at the higher lower end of the fungus sticks cannot be picked is avoided, the problem that the picking of the mushroom is complicated is caused, when the diameter between the cutting knives 47 is different from the diameter of the mushroom stick, the moving plate 42 is moved to drive the cutting knife 47 to move inwards, so that the cutting knife 47 is tightly attached to the fungus stick, then the movable plate 42 is wound and fixed by the rope 45 on the rope column 43, the fixed rope 45 is sleeved on the sleeve locking column 44 or the rope column 43 with the nearest distance for fixing, finally the cutting knife 47 is driven to rotate by rotating the rotating disc 33, so that the cutting knife 47 can cut, pick and collect the mushroom on the mushroom stick, the cut mushroom can fall on the collecting cloth 1, the distance between the moving plates 42 is not required to be adjusted when the sizes of the mushroom sticks cut and picked are the same each time, the mushroom picking is convenient, and the damage to the vertebra of the body caused by long-time stooping picking of the mushroom is avoided.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mushroom planting picking machine, includes collection cloth (1), backup pad (2), supporting mechanism (3) and rotates cutting mechanism (4), its characterized in that: the collecting cloth (1) is provided with supporting plates (2), the supporting plates (2) are annularly arranged, supporting mechanisms (3) are mounted on the supporting plates (2), and rotary cutting mechanisms (4) are arranged on the supporting mechanisms (3);

the supporting mechanism (3) comprises frame plates (30), annular connecting plates (31), a first connecting ring (32), a rotating disc (33), a first annular stepped groove (34), supporting columns (35), a second annular stepped groove (36), a second connecting ring (37), a supporting ring (38) and a height adjusting group (39), the frame plates (30) are installed on the upper end face of the supporting plate (2), the annular connecting plates (31) are installed between the frame plates (30), the first connecting ring (32) is installed on the inner ring face of each annular connecting plate (31), the rotating disc (33) is arranged on the first connecting ring (32), the first annular stepped groove (34) is formed in the outer ring face of the rotating disc (33), the first connecting ring (32) is located in the inner step of the first annular stepped groove (34), a fixing hole is formed in the middle of the upper end face of the rotating disc (33), the supporting columns (35) are installed in the fixing hole through bearings, a second annular stepped groove (36) is formed in the lower end face of the rotating disc (33), a second connecting ring (37) is arranged in an upper step of the second annular stepped groove (36), a support ring (38) is mounted on the lower end face of the second connecting ring (37), and a height adjusting group (39) is arranged at the lower end of the support plate (2);

the height adjusting group (39) comprises a limiting arc plate (390), a blocking hole (391), an arc adjusting plate (392), limiting grooves (393), inserting holes (394) and blocking columns (395), wherein the limiting arc plate (390) is symmetrically installed on the left and right of the lower end face of the supporting plate (2), the blocking holes (391) are formed in the position, close to the lower end, of the supporting plate (2) from top to bottom at equal intervals, the arc adjusting plate (392) is arranged at the lower end of the supporting plate (2), the adjusting grooves are formed in the upper end face of the arc adjusting plate (392), the limiting grooves (393) are formed in the left end and the right end of each adjusting groove, the limiting arc plate (390) is located in the limiting grooves (393), the inserting holes (394) corresponding to the positions of the blocking holes (391) are formed in the outer end face of the arc adjusting plate (392), and the blocking columns (395) are arranged;

the rotary cutting mechanism (4) comprises an L-shaped moving groove (40), a cutting board (41), a moving board (42), a rope column (43), a sleeve locking column (44), a rope (45), a length adjusting group (46) and a cutting knife (47), the L-shaped moving groove (40) is symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the upper end surface of the rotating disc (33), the outer wall of the rotating disc (33) is arranged on the horizontal section of the L-shaped moving groove (40), the cutting board (41) penetrates through the horizontal section of the L-shaped moving board (42), the moving board (42) is arranged on the upper end surface of the cutting board (41), the moving board (42) is positioned in the vertical end of the moving board of the L-shaped moving groove (40), the rope column (43) is symmetrically arranged in front and back of the upper end surface of the rotating disc (33), the sleeve locking columns (44) are symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the left side and the right side of the rope column (43), set lock post (44) are slope linear and arrange, set lock post (44) are the rhombus with rope post (43) and arrange, the cover is equipped with rope (45) circle on one of them rope post (43), rope (45) winding is on set lock post (44) and movable plate (42), the lower terminal surface of cutting board (41) is provided with length adjustment group (46), be provided with cutting knife (47) on length adjustment group (46), cutting knife (47) are the arc structure, and control two cutting knives (47) and arrange for clockwise.

2. The mushroom planting and picking machine according to claim 1, wherein: length adjustment group (46) include arc sword regulating plate (460), arc ladder groove (461), spacing of arc (462) and a support spring lever (463), the lower terminal surface of cutting board (41) install arc sword regulating plate (460), arc ladder groove (461) has been seted up to the lower terminal surface of arc sword regulating plate (460), the up end bilateral symmetry of cutting knife (47) installs spacing of arc (462), spacing of arc (462) are located the last ladder of arc ladder groove (461), the up end of arc ladder groove (461) is connected with spacing of arc (462) through a support spring lever (463).

3. The mushroom planting and picking machine according to claim 1, wherein: the knife board (41) is connected with the inner side end face of the L-shaped moving groove (40) through a second supporting spring rod (410).

4. The mushroom planting and picking machine according to claim 1, wherein: the handle handles (310) are symmetrically arranged on the annular connecting plate (31) from left to right, and the handle handles (310) are of arc structures.

5. The mushroom planting and picking machine according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating disc (33) is provided with a rotating column (330), and the rotating column (330) is close to the outer side of the rotating disc (33).