CN112889559A - Pre-reinforcement method for soil liquefaction caused by straight root system arbor swing under typhoon action - Google Patents

Pre-reinforcement method for soil liquefaction caused by straight root system arbor swing under typhoon action Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112889559A
CN112889559A CN202110082096.0A CN202110082096A CN112889559A CN 112889559 A CN112889559 A CN 112889559A CN 202110082096 A CN202110082096 A CN 202110082096A CN 112889559 A CN112889559 A CN 112889559A
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China
Prior art keywords
liquefaction
arbor
action
root system
soil
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CN202110082096.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
范磊
周晓波
包自成
丁青松
聂建伟
马骏翔
辛军霞
曹晨
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Construction Project Quality First Testing Institute Of Beijing
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Construction Project Quality First Testing Institute Of Beijing
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Priority to CN202110082096.0A priority Critical patent/CN112889559A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protection of plants

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for pre-reinforcing a soil body by liquefying a direct root system arbor caused by swinging under the action of typhoon, which comprises the following steps: preparing slurry; the prepared slurry is injected into the soil layer along the circumference of the arbor to form a liquefaction resistant ring. In the scheme, a grouting mode is adopted in the soil layer around the arbor, so that the liquefied soil layer around the arbor can be pre-reinforced conveniently, and certain technical guidance can be further provided for preventing and controlling the lodging of the tree before typhoon occurs; in addition, the grouting pre-reinforcement mode does not damage the root system of the arbor, and belongs to an environment-friendly treatment method; in addition, the manufacturing cost of the scheme is obviously lower than that of a liquefied soil layer reinforcing method commonly used in engineering; meanwhile, the scheme is particularly suitable for pre-reinforcing the liquefied soil layer of the straight root arbor.

Description

Pre-reinforcement method for soil liquefaction caused by straight root system arbor swing under typhoon action
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of disaster prevention of straight root system trees, in particular to a method for pre-reinforcing a soil body caused by the swing of a straight root system tree under the action of typhoon.
Background
The natural disasters caused by typhoons are caused in part by the lodging of a large number of trees. The trees are mostly lodged in property districts with dense personnel, and serious personnel and property loss is easily caused.
According to statistics, the rock-soil structure where the straight root arbor falls caused by typhoon is mostly of an obvious binary structure, namely, the lower part is bedrock and is covered with a loose soil layer with a certain thickness. The bedrock stratum where the disaster point is located is mainly volcanic rock and tuff. The loose soil layer is basically a fourth series slope residual layer (or a bedrock full-weathered layer) which is formed by weathering bedrock and contains gravels, sandy soil, sandy clay, silty soil and the like.
The typhoon has strong wind power during landing, the maximum wind power near the center basically reaches more than 10-12 grades, and the maximum wind speed near the center can be maintained for more than 3 hours after the typhoon lands. The long-time strong wind load acts on the root system arbor, so that the root soil body can shake to generate liquefaction and partial liquefaction phenomena by violent tree swaying, and the root system arbor falls down to cause disasters.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a method for pre-reinforcing a soil body by liquefaction of a straight root system arbor caused by swinging under the action of typhoon, which is characterized in that a grouting mode is adopted in a soil layer around the arbor so as to pre-reinforce the liquefied soil layer around the arbor, so that certain technical guidance can be further provided for preventing and controlling the lodging of trees before typhoon occurs.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a method for pre-reinforcing a soil body caused by the swing of a tree with a root system under the action of typhoon comprises the following steps:
preparing slurry;
the prepared slurry is injected into the soil layer along the circumference of the arbor to form a liquefaction resistant ring.
Preferably, the preparing mud comprises:
and (5) establishing a slurry pool and mixing the slurry.
Preferably, before the step of injecting the prepared mud into the soil layer along the periphery of the arbor, the method further comprises the following steps:
additives are incorporated into the prepared mud to form a modified mud.
Preferably, the additive comprises: resin and lime soil.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the prepared slurry to the resin to the lime soil is 600: 1: 2.5.
preferably, the resin is super absorbent resin.
Preferably, after the forming of the anti-liquefaction ring, the method further comprises:
the prepared mud is injected into the earth along the adjacent arbor periphery to form adjacent liquefaction resistant rings.
Preferably, said forming of adjacent anti-liquefaction rings comprises:
the anti-liquefaction rings form closed loop lap joints with adjacent anti-liquefaction rings.
Preferably, the liquefaction resistant ring forms a closed loop lap joint with an adjacent liquefaction resistant ring, comprising:
the overlap area of the liquefaction resisting ring and the adjacent liquefaction resisting ring is less than or equal to one eighth of the inner area of the liquefaction resisting ring or the adjacent liquefaction resisting ring.
Preferably, the shape of the anti-liquefaction ring is circular, elliptical or rectangular.
According to the technical scheme, in the soil liquefaction pre-reinforcement method for the root system arbor swinging under the typhoon action, the liquefied soil layer around the arbor is pre-reinforced in a grouting mode through the soil layer around the arbor, so that certain technical guidance can be further provided for the prevention and control of tree lodging before typhoon; in addition, the grouting pre-reinforcement mode does not damage the root system of the arbor, and belongs to an environment-friendly treatment method; in addition, the manufacturing cost of the scheme is obviously lower than that of a liquefied soil layer reinforcing method commonly used in engineering; meanwhile, the scheme is particularly suitable for pre-reinforcing the liquefied soil layer of the straight root arbor.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for pre-consolidating a soil body by liquefaction of a root system arbor caused by swing under the action of typhoon according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic step diagram of a method for pre-consolidating a soil body by liquefaction of a root system arbor caused by swing under the action of typhoon according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of overlapping two adjacent anti-liquefaction rings according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The method for pre-consolidating soil body liquefaction caused by the swing of a root system arbor under the action of typhoon, as shown in fig. 1, comprises the following steps:
preparing slurry;
the prepared slurry is injected into the soil layer along the circumference of the arbor to form a liquefaction resistant ring.
In this scheme, it should be noted that the prepared slurry can be injected into the peripheral soil of the arbor through the grouting pipe, so as to pre-reinforce the liquefied soil around the arbor well.
According to the technical scheme, in the method for pre-reinforcing the soil body by the direct root system arbor swinging under the typhoon action, the soil body liquefaction is facilitated by adopting a grouting mode in the soil layer around the arbor, so that certain technical guidance can be further provided for preventing and controlling the tree lodging before the typhoon occurs; in addition, the grouting pre-reinforcement mode does not damage the root system of the arbor, and belongs to an environment-friendly treatment method; in addition, the manufacturing cost of the scheme is obviously lower than that of a liquefied soil layer reinforcing method commonly used in engineering; meanwhile, the scheme is particularly suitable for pre-reinforcing the liquefied soil layer of the straight root arbor.
Specifically, the preparation of the slurry comprises the following steps:
and (5) establishing a slurry pool and mixing the slurry. This scheme design has characteristics such as construction convenience is swift, with low costs and practicality are strong.
In the scheme, in order to realize other functions of the prepared slurry, such as adding plant nutrients to the trees or adsorbing redundant moisture to the trees so as to ensure the humidity of soil layers around the trees, the prepared slurry is required to be improved; correspondingly, before the prepared mud is injected into the soil layer along the periphery of the arbor, the method further comprises the following steps:
additives are incorporated into the prepared mud to form a modified mud.
Specifically, in order to achieve the above object, accordingly, the additive comprises: resin and lime soil. The resin can be used for adsorbing redundant moisture in a soil layer around the arbor so as to ensure that the soil layer around the arbor is maintained at proper humidity; in addition, the lime soil can be used to provide plant nutrients to the surrounding soil layers of the trees to further benefit the growth of the trees.
Further, the mass ratio of the prepared slurry to the resin to the soil ash is 600: 1: 2.5. the scheme is designed like this, and has the characteristics of good anti-liquefaction effect, low cost and the like.
Still further, in order to improve the water absorption of the resin and reduce the soaking of the water body on the root of the arbor, correspondingly, the resin is super water-absorbent resin. Wherein, the super absorbent resin comprises vinyl acetate and methyl acrylate copolymer. In this scheme, through taking the slip casting mode, with superstrong water-absorbing resin of mud ratio, lime soil in order to form the mud of improvement, then in the peripheral soil body of arbor is injected into with the mud after the improvement through the slip casting pipe to in the fine peripheral liquefied soil body of arbor of being convenient for consolidate in advance.
In this embodiment, after the forming of the anti-liquefaction ring, the method further includes:
the prepared mud is injected into the earth along the adjacent arbor periphery to form adjacent liquefaction resistant rings. This scheme design so to consolidate in advance adjacent arbor, thereby helped promoting the holistic steadiness in arbor forest zone.
Further, the forming of adjacent anti-liquefaction rings comprises:
the liquefaction resistant rings form closed loop lap joints with adjacent liquefaction resistant rings, and a lap joint schematic diagram can be shown in fig. 3; this scheme design so to make the mutual overlap joint of anti liquefaction ring of adjacent arbor, and then help making whole piece arbor forest zone form overall structure, thereby in order to promote the anti liquefaction effect in whole piece arbor forest zone.
Furthermore, in order to reduce the workload of overlapping and crossing operation of two adjacent anti-liquefaction rings and ensure the structural strength of each anti-liquefaction ring, the smaller the overlapping area between the anti-liquefaction ring and the adjacent anti-liquefaction ring is, the better the overlapping area is; accordingly, the liquefaction resistant ring forms a closed loop lap joint with an adjacent liquefaction resistant ring, comprising:
the overlap area of the liquefaction resisting ring and the adjacent liquefaction resisting ring is less than or equal to one eighth of the inner area of the liquefaction resisting ring or the adjacent liquefaction resisting ring.
In the scheme, in order to increase the occupied area of the anti-liquefaction ring, the anti-liquefaction effect of the slurry is improved; accordingly, the anti-liquefaction ring may be circular, elliptical (as shown in FIG. 3), or rectangular in shape. The anti-liquefaction ring is preferably circular in shape, and has the characteristics of simple structure, easiness in construction, good structural strength and the like.
The scheme is further described by combining the specific embodiment as follows:
the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the invention mainly adopts a grouting mode, the slurry is proportioned with super-strong water-absorbing resin and lime soil, and the improved liquid is injected into the soil body around the tree with the root system through the grouting pipe, so that the liquefied soil body around the tree can be pre-reinforced well. In addition, the grouting liquid does not damage the root system of the arbor, and the components are good plant nutrients.
Specifically, the method for pre-reinforcing soil body liquefaction caused by the swing of the tree with the root of the straight root system under the action of the typhoon, as shown in fig. 2, comprises the following steps:
(1) establishing a slurry pool, and stirring slurry;
(2) according to the requirement, a certain amount of super absorbent resin and soil are mixed, and the mass ratio is preferably 600: 1: 2.5, forming modified slurry;
(3) injecting the improved slurry into the soil layer along the periphery of the arbor to form an anti-liquefaction ring;
(4) the adjacent arbor liquefaction-resistant rings are mutually overlapped as much as possible to form an integral structure.
The key points and points to be protected of the invention are as follows:
(1) improving the slurry proportion;
(2) a donut-shaped form of an anti-liquefaction ring;
(3) the overlap of the liquefaction resistant rings requires a portion of the overlap and the area of the overlap is about 1/8 of the area within the rings.
The invention has the advantages that:
the invention mainly adopts a grouting mode for pre-reinforcement. The reinforced anti-liquefaction effect is good. In addition, the grouting liquid does not damage the root system of the arbor, and the components are good plant nutrients, so the method belongs to an environment-friendly treatment method. The construction cost is obviously lower than that of the common replacement and filling method, dynamic compaction method, gravel pile method, sand pile method and the like in engineering.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a root system arbor sways under typhoon effect and leads to soil body liquefaction to reinforce method in advance which characterized in that includes:
preparing slurry;
the prepared slurry is injected into the soil layer along the circumference of the arbor to form a liquefaction resistant ring.
2. The method for pre-consolidating soil mass liquefaction caused by the swing of trees with root systems under the action of typhoons according to claim 1, wherein the preparation of the slurry comprises the following steps:
and (5) establishing a slurry pool and mixing the slurry.
3. The method for pre-consolidating soil mass by causing taproot trees to swing under the action of typhoons according to claim 1, further comprising, before said injecting prepared mud into the soil along the circumference of the trees:
additives are incorporated into the prepared mud to form a modified mud.
4. The method for pre-consolidating soil mass by leading root system trees to swing under the action of typhoon as claimed in claim 3, wherein said additives comprise: resin and lime soil.
5. The method for pre-consolidating soil body liquefaction caused by the swing of a root system arbor under the action of typhoon as claimed in claim 4, wherein the mass ratio of the prepared slurry, the resin and the lime soil is 600: 1: 2.5.
6. the method for pre-strengthening soil body by liquefaction caused by the swing of a tree with a straight root system under the action of typhoon as claimed in claim 4, wherein the resin is super absorbent resin.
7. The method for pre-consolidating soil mass by leading root system trees to swing under the action of typhoon as claimed in claim 1, further comprising, after said forming of anti-liquefaction loop:
the prepared mud is injected into the earth along the adjacent arbor periphery to form adjacent liquefaction resistant rings.
8. The method for pre-consolidating soil mass by causing taproot tree to swing under the action of typhoon of claim 7, wherein said forming adjacent anti-liquefaction rings comprises:
the anti-liquefaction rings form closed loop lap joints with adjacent anti-liquefaction rings.
9. The method for pre-consolidating soil mass by leading root system trees to swing under the action of typhoons according to claim 8, wherein the liquefaction resisting rings form closed loop lap joints with adjacent liquefaction resisting rings, and the method comprises the following steps:
the overlap area of the liquefaction resisting ring and the adjacent liquefaction resisting ring is less than or equal to one eighth of the inner area of the liquefaction resisting ring or the adjacent liquefaction resisting ring.
10. The method for pre-reinforcing soil body by liquefaction caused by the swing of a root system arbor under the action of typhoon as claimed in any one of claims 1-9, wherein the shape of the anti-liquefaction ring is circular, elliptical or rectangular.
CN202110082096.0A 2021-01-21 2021-01-21 Pre-reinforcement method for soil liquefaction caused by straight root system arbor swing under typhoon action Pending CN112889559A (en)

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102953393A (en) * 2012-12-03 2013-03-06 太原理工大学 Seismic box type cover structure for building liquefied foundation
CN103758113A (en) * 2014-01-03 2014-04-30 中化二建集团有限公司 Liquefaction resistance foundation stabilization method by grate hooping
CN104255280A (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-01-07 陈洪凯 High and steep rocky slope vegetation planting method
KR101515190B1 (en) * 2014-04-09 2015-05-06 주식회사 한반도건축 Tree protector of an apartment house
CN106665258A (en) * 2017-01-09 2017-05-17 华侨大学 Landscape tree anti-typhoon reinforcing device and implementation method thereof
CN106703013A (en) * 2017-01-25 2017-05-24 山西大学 Water-proof curtain for treating built loess roadbed subsidence damages
CN107439196A (en) * 2017-08-30 2017-12-08 中国冶集团有限公司 Slip casting type deep layer sandy soil plantation band synthesis improvement method
CN207109721U (en) * 2017-07-27 2018-03-16 秦花 A kind of river channel ecology Afforestation Landscape structure
CN110326479A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-10-15 中国一冶集团有限公司 A method of shrub training plant is carried out using matrix mud mixing pile method improvement sandy soil

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102953393A (en) * 2012-12-03 2013-03-06 太原理工大学 Seismic box type cover structure for building liquefied foundation
CN103758113A (en) * 2014-01-03 2014-04-30 中化二建集团有限公司 Liquefaction resistance foundation stabilization method by grate hooping
KR101515190B1 (en) * 2014-04-09 2015-05-06 주식회사 한반도건축 Tree protector of an apartment house
CN104255280A (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-01-07 陈洪凯 High and steep rocky slope vegetation planting method
CN106665258A (en) * 2017-01-09 2017-05-17 华侨大学 Landscape tree anti-typhoon reinforcing device and implementation method thereof
CN106703013A (en) * 2017-01-25 2017-05-24 山西大学 Water-proof curtain for treating built loess roadbed subsidence damages
CN207109721U (en) * 2017-07-27 2018-03-16 秦花 A kind of river channel ecology Afforestation Landscape structure
CN107439196A (en) * 2017-08-30 2017-12-08 中国冶集团有限公司 Slip casting type deep layer sandy soil plantation band synthesis improvement method
CN110326479A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-10-15 中国一冶集团有限公司 A method of shrub training plant is carried out using matrix mud mixing pile method improvement sandy soil

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Application publication date: 20210604