CN112889489A

CN112889489A - Corn processing reducing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN112889489A
Application number: CN202110064392.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赖琼波
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Sichuan Lidahuarui Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-18
Filing date: 2021-01-18
Publication date: 2021-06-04
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-18
Also published as: CN112889489B

Abstract

The invention discloses a corn processing and crushing device which comprises a box body, wherein a processing mechanism is arranged on the front side of the box body, a crushing mechanism is arranged on the back side of the box body, and a support frame is arranged at the bottom of the box body. This corn processing reducing mechanism, processing agency and rubbing crusher in through the box can smash the kernel of corn when separating kernel of corn and straw, still can carry out simple clearance with some earth dust of the kind of corn at processing agency and rubbing crusher simultaneously, guarantee after the kernel of corn is smashed into maize flour, can not mix with a large amount of impurity in the maize flour, can not separate the maize simultaneously and kibbling problem among the current corn processing reducing mechanism has been solved, can carry out simple in the same direction as logical with in disorder maize through the sieving mechanism, make the maize can be quick effectual among the thresher that gets into, the maize can separate kernel of corn and straw through thresher.

Description

Corn processing reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of corn processing and crushing, in particular to a corn processing and crushing device.

Background

Corn is one of main grains planted by human beings, but corn is different from other staple foods, and is rarely eaten in a whole grain way, corn particles are mostly crushed, and then food made of corn flour is eaten or corn flour is fed to animals, so that a corn crusher is indispensable in the production and planting process of corn, the demand of agricultural and sideline products is increased along with the increase of population, the processing of agricultural products is rapidly developed, and the corn has a very important position as a grain and feed crop, so that a novel light industrial corn processing and treating device is invented. Generally current maize processing reducing mechanism need separate the kernel of corn from the straw and smash again, and troublesome to it, and have a lot of earth dust to mix in the maize when smashing the kernel of corn, and later stage screening is troublesome again.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a corn processing and crushing device, which solves the problem that corn grains and straws need to be separated during corn crushing.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a corn processing and crushing device comprises a box body, wherein a processing mechanism is arranged on the front side of the box body, a crushing mechanism is arranged on the back side of the box body, and a support frame is arranged at the bottom of the box body;

the processing mechanism includes the pan feeding board, the inside at the box of installing of pan feeding board, the right side fixedly connected with sieving mechanism of pan feeding board, sieving mechanism's right side fixedly connected with thresher, thresher's bottom fixedly connected with straw pipeline and delivery board, the motor is installed at the back of box, the left side swing joint of motor has bull stick one, through the sieving mechanism in the processing mechanism, can carry out simple clearance with the maize of pouring into, clears up some earth dust on maize surface, avoids having too much earth dust to mix in maize flour when kibbling, can effectively separate kernel of corn and straw through thresher simultaneously, can carry out the stripping and slicing with the straw simultaneously.

Preferably, the sieving mechanism includes following current device, following current device sets up in the inside of sieving mechanism, the screen cloth is installed to sieving mechanism's inboard bottom, can clear up the maize surface through following current device, and the earth dust of clearance can drop through the screen cloth, can not process along with the maize and smash, reduces the debris in the maize together.

Preferably, following current device includes the movable rod, the movable rod is installed in sieving mechanism's inside, the one end fixedly connected with on movable rod right side is in the same direction as the flow board, in the same direction as the bottom side-mounting of flow board have the plectrum, the surface of plectrum is provided with the scrubbing brush, can carry out simple in the same direction as the logical with the maize in disorder through the movable rod, makes the maize can not block in following current device.

Preferably, thresher is including changeing the wall, change the position of wall setting in the middle of thresher is inside, the internally mounted that changes the wall has threshing blade, the pole cutting blade is installed to the inside right-hand member that changes the wall, just threshing blade and pole cutting blade in close contact with, grain outlet and straw export have been seted up to thresher's bottom, pull throughs are installed at the back of grain outlet, can carry out effective separation on the kernel of corn with the straw through threshing blade, and the kernel of corn after the separation is carried to rubbing crusher in the mechanism through the grain outlet, and in the straw can be slowly drawn into the pole cutting blade simultaneously, the pole cutting blade can carry out the stripping and slicing with the straw, exports its discharge through the straw simultaneously.

Preferably, the pull throughs include spacing groove and kelly spout, the position at the inboard top of pull throughs is seted up to the spacing groove, the inside joint of spacing groove has the magnet ball, the position in spacing bottom of the groove both sides is seted up to the kelly spout, the inside of kelly spout is provided with the kelly, the fixture block is installed to the inside both sides of pull throughs the spout has been seted up to the inside of pull throughs, the inside sliding connection of spout has the slider, the surface mounting of fixture block has the mediation piece, the magnet piece is installed at the top of mediation piece, and the pull throughs is through setting up at the back of threshing blade, through the rotation of threshing blade, when rotatory to the bottom of pull throughs, can will be blockked up the grain mouth that goes out to dredge.

Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs including the gear, the internally mounted of gear has bull stick two, the surface mounting of bull stick two has the blade, the net that leaks is installed to rubbing crusher constructs's bottom, can smash the kernel of corn through rubbing crusher constructs, can divide maize flour to screen once more after will smashing through leaking the net simultaneously.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a corn processing and crushing device. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(one), this kind of maize processing reducing mechanism, processing agency and rubbing crusher in through the box can carry out the kernel of corn with the straw when separating smash the kernel of corn, still can carry out simple clearance with some earth dusts of the kind of corn at processing agency and rubbing crusher simultaneously, guarantee after the kernel of corn smashes into maize flour, can not mix with a large amount of impurity in the maize flour, can not separate the maize simultaneously and kibbling problem among the current maize processing reducing mechanism has been solved.

(two), this corn processing reducing mechanism through having installed sieving mechanism and thresher in the processing agency, can carry out simple in the same direction as in disorder maize through the sieving mechanism, makes during the maize can quick effectual entering thresher, the maize passes through thresher can separate kernel of corn and straw, makes later stage reducing mechanism can carry out effectual smashing, can dredge the kernel of corn that blocks up after the thresher separation through the pull throughs simultaneously.

(III), this kind of corn processing reducing mechanism, can separate the kernel of corn from the straw through threshing blade among the thresher, the kernel of corn after the separation will be carried to reducing mechanism in through the kernel outlet simultaneously, if the kernel of corn stops up the kernel outlet, the kernel of corn in the kernel outlet will be stopped up with the jam through the mediation piece among the mediation device effectively dredges, can cut the piecemeal processing with the straw through the pole cutting blade simultaneously, then discharge through the straw export.

(IV), this corn processing reducing mechanism, dredge the piece through mediation device in with the grain mouth mediation, the magnet ball can be through repulsion in the piece mediation grain mouth of mediation, make the piece of mediation can not be because of contacting the card in the kernel of grain mouth and shrink can the pull throughs, make it can effectively clear up the mediation with the grain mouth.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention in its entirety;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a screening apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the forward flow device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the threshing device according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a pull through of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the crushing apparatus according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a processing mechanism 2, a screening device 21, a screen 211, a threshing device 22, a threshing blade 221, a straw cutting blade 222, a rotary wall 223, a straw outlet 224, a grain outlet 225, a rotary rod I23, a motor 24, a straw pipeline 25, a material inlet plate 26, a conveying plate 27, a crushing mechanism 3, a net leakage 31, a gear 32, a net leakage 33, a rotary rod II 34, a support frame 4, a downstream device a1 movable rod, a2 downstream plate a3 stirring sheet a4 scrubbing brush, a dredging device b1 dredging block, a b2 sliding block, a b3 sliding groove, a b4 magnet ball, a b5 limiting groove, a b6 clamping rod sliding groove b7 clamping rod, a b8 magnet block and a b9 clamping block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a corn processing and crushing device comprises a box body 1, a processing mechanism 2 is arranged on the front side of the box body 1, a crushing mechanism 3 is arranged on the back side of the box body 1, the crushing mechanism 3 comprises a gear 32, a rotating rod II 34 is arranged inside the gear 32, a blade 31 is arranged on the surface of the rotating rod II 34, a leakage net 33 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing mechanism 3, corn kernels can be crushed while being separated from straws through the processing mechanism 2 and the crushing mechanism 3 in the box body 1, meanwhile, some soil dust of the corn kernels can be simply cleaned through the processing mechanism 2 and the crushing mechanism 3, a large amount of impurities cannot be mixed in corn flour after the corn kernels are crushed into corn flour, the problem that the corn cannot be simultaneously separated and crushed in the existing corn processing and crushing device is solved, and the corn kernels can be crushed through the crushing mechanism 3, meanwhile, the crushed corn powder can be screened again through the leakage net 31, and the bottom of the box body 1 is provided with a support frame 4;

the processing mechanism 2 comprises a feeding plate 26, the feeding plate 26 is arranged inside the box body 1, the right side of the feeding plate 26 is fixedly connected with a screening device 21, the screening device 21 comprises a downstream device a, the downstream device a is arranged inside the screening device 21, the downstream device a comprises a movable rod a1, the movable rod a1 is arranged inside the screening device 21, one end of the right side of the movable rod a1 is fixedly connected with a downstream plate a2, the bottom side of the downstream plate a2 is provided with a shifting sheet a3, the surface of the shifting sheet a3 is provided with a bristle brush a4, scattered corns can be simply and smoothly conducted through the movable rod a1, the corns cannot be clamped in the downstream device a, the bottom of the inner side of the screening device 21 is provided with a screen cloth 211, the surfaces of the corns can be cleaned through the downstream device a, cleaned dirt can fall through the screen cloth 31 and cannot be processed and crushed along with the corns, and impurities in the corns are reduced, the right side of the screening device 21 is fixedly connected with a threshing device 22, the screening device 21 and the threshing device 22 are installed in the processing mechanism 2, the screening device 21 can simply and smoothly pass through the disordered corns, the corns can quickly and effectively enter the threshing device 22, the corns can separate corn kernels from straws through the threshing device 22, the later-stage crushing device can effectively crush the corns, meanwhile, the blocked corn kernels separated by the threshing device 22 can be dredged through the dredging device, the threshing device 22 comprises a rotary wall 223, the rotary wall 223 is arranged at the middle position inside the threshing device 22, a threshing blade 221 is installed inside the rotary wall 223, a straw cutting blade 222 is installed at the right end inside the rotary wall 223, the threshing blade 221 is in close contact with the straw cutting blade 222, the corn kernels can be separated from the straws through the threshing blade 221 in the threshing device 22, meanwhile, the separated corn kernels can be conveyed into the crushing device through the kernel outlet 225, if the corn kernels block the kernel outlet, the corn kernels blocked in the kernel outlet 225 are effectively dredged through a dredging block in a dredging device b, meanwhile, the straws can be cut and treated in a blocking mode through a straw cutting blade 222 and then discharged through a straw outlet 224, the bottom of the threshing device 22 is provided with the kernel outlet 225 and the straw outlet 224, the dredging device b is arranged at the back of the kernel outlet 225 and dredges the kernel outlet 226 through a dredging block b1 in the dredging device b, a magnet ball can enable the dredging block b1 not to contract in the dredging device b due to contact with the corn kernels clamped in the kernel outlet 225 while the dredging block b1 dredges the kernel outlet 225 through repulsive force, so that the kernel outlet 225 can be effectively cleaned and dredged, the dredging device b comprises a limiting groove b5 and a clamping rod chute b6, and a limiting groove b5 is arranged at the top of the inner side of the dredging device b, a magnet ball b4 is clamped inside the limiting groove b5, a clamping rod sliding groove b6 is arranged at the positions of two sides of the bottom of the limiting groove b5, a clamping rod b7 is arranged inside the clamping rod sliding groove b6, a clamping block b9 dredging device b is arranged inside two sides of the dredging device b, a sliding groove b3 is arranged inside the dredging device b, a sliding block b2 is connected inside the sliding groove b3 in a sliding mode, a dredging block b1 is arranged on the surface of the clamping block b2, a magnet block b8 is arranged at the top of the dredging block b1, the dredging device b is arranged on the back of the threshing blade 221 through rotation of the threshing blade 221, when the dredging device b rotates to the bottom, a grain outlet which is blocked is dredged, corn grains can be effectively separated from the straw through the threshing blade, the separated corn grains are conveyed into the crushing mechanism 3 through the grain outlet 225, meanwhile, the straw can be slowly rolled into the cutting rod blade 222, and the straw can be cut, simultaneously discharge it through straw export 224, thresher 22's bottom fixedly connected with straw pipeline 25 and delivery board 27, motor 24 is installed at the back of box 1, motor 24's left side swing joint has bull stick 23, screening plant 21 in through processing agency 2, can carry out simple clearance with the maize of pouring into, clear up some earth dust on maize surface, it mixes in maize flour to avoid too much earth dust when kibbling, can effectively separate kernel of corn and straw through thresher 22 simultaneously, can carry out the stripping and slicing with the straw simultaneously.

When the corn thresher is used, firstly, corn to be crushed is poured into the thresher through the feeding plate 26, the corn slides into the screening device 21 through the feeding plate 26, the corn is arranged through the downstream plate a2 in the downstream device a, so that the corn cannot be stacked together to cause blockage, then the surface of the corn can be simply cleaned through the scrubbing brush a4 on the surface of the shifting sheet a3, the corn can filter out dust, soil and other substances cleaned out of the corn through the screen 211 in the screening device 21, after passing through the downstream device a, the corn can enter the thresher 22, the rotating wall 223 is rotated through the rotating rod I23 in the motor 24, the threshing blade 221 and the straw cutting blade 222 are rotated, the corn can be slowly rolled into the thresher blade 22, the corn grains can fall off from the straw and fall out of the straw outlet 225, when the straw is rolled into the straw cutting blade 222, the stalk cutting blade 222 cuts the stalks into pieces, the cut stalks fall to the stalk pipeline 25 through the stalk outlet 224 and are discharged, more corn grains may fall off when the grain outlet 225 works, the grain outlet 225 is blocked, at this time, the blocked grain outlet 225 is dredged through the dredging block b1 in the dredging device b arranged at the back of the threshing blade 221, when the dredging device b rotates to the bottom, the magnet ball b4 falls through the limiting groove b5, meanwhile, the clamping rod b7 clamps the magnet ball b4 due to gravity drop, the dredging block b1 clamps the magnet ball b9 due to gravity drop, the magnet ball b4 is repelled with the magnet block b8, the dredging block b1 is extruded and stretched through repulsion force, the corn grains are conveyed to the crushing device 3 through the conveying plate 27 through the grain outlet 225, the corn grains are crushed through the blade 31, the corn flour leaks out through the leakage net 33, and the use is convenient.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. The term "comprising", without further limitation, means that the element so defined is not excluded from the group consisting of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a maize processing reducing mechanism, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the front side of the box body (1) is provided with a processing mechanism (2), the back of the box body (1) is provided with a crushing mechanism (3), and the bottom of the box body (1) is provided with a support frame (4);

processing agency (2) are including pan feeding board (26), the inside at box (1) of installing of pan feeding board (26), right side fixedly connected with sieving mechanism (21) of pan feeding board (26), right side fixedly connected with thresher (22) of sieving mechanism (21), bottom fixedly connected with straw pipeline (25) and delivery board (27) of thresher (22), motor (24) are installed at the back of box (1), the left side swing joint of motor (24) has bull stick (23).

2. The corn processing and pulverizing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the screening device (21) comprises a downstream device (a) which is arranged inside the screening device (21), and a screen (211) is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the screening device (21).

3. The corn processing and pulverizing apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the downstream device (a) comprises a movable rod (a1), the movable rod (a1) is installed inside the screening device (21), one end of the right side of the movable rod (a1) is fixedly connected with a downstream plate (a2), a shifting piece (a3) is installed on the side face of the bottom of the downstream plate (a2), and a scrubbing brush (a4) is arranged on the surface of the shifting piece (a 3).

4. The corn processing and pulverizing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: threshing device (22) is including changeing wall (223), it sets up the position in the middle of threshing device (22) inside to change wall (223), the internally mounted that changes wall (223) has threshing blade (221), the inside right-hand member that changes wall (223) is installed and is cut pole blade (222), just threshing blade (221) and cut pole blade (222) in close contact with, grain outlet (225) and straw export (224) have been seted up to the bottom of threshing device (22), pull throughs (b) are installed at the back of grain outlet (225).

5. The corn processing and pulverizing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: pull throughs (b) includes spacing groove (b5) and kelly spout (b6), the position at the inboard top of pull throughs (b) is seted up in spacing groove (b5), the inside joint of spacing groove (b5) has magnet ball (b4), the position at spacing groove (b5) bottom both sides is seted up in kelly spout (b6), the inside of kelly spout (b6) is provided with kelly (b7), fixture block (b9) is installed to the inside both sides of pull throughs (b) slide (b3) has been seted up to the inside of pull throughs (b), the inside sliding connection of spout (b3) has slider (b2), the surface mounting of fixture block (b2) has pull throughs (b1), magnet block (b8) is installed at the top of pull throughs (b 1).

6. The corn processing and pulverizing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: rubbing crusher constructs (3) and includes gear (32), the internally mounted of gear (32) has bull stick two (34), the surface mounting of bull stick two (34) has blade (31), screen (33) are installed to the bottom of rubbing crusher structure (3).