CN216873765U

CN216873765U - Residual mulching film treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN216873765U
Application number: CN202220433141.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 康小玲; 高省军
Original assignee: Jiaxian Agricultural Products Quality And Safety Inspection And Testing Center
Current assignee: Jiaxian Agricultural Products Quality And Safety Inspection And Testing Center
Priority date: 2022-03-01
Filing date: 2022-03-01
Publication date: 2022-07-05
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-01

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mulching film treatment and discloses a residual mulching film treatment device which comprises a bottom plate, wherein the upper end of the bottom plate is positioned on the outer side of a vibrating screen assembly and is fixedly connected with a compression mechanism. This remaining plastic film processing apparatus, increase autogiration's claw with the front end of device, can be at the in-process that the device gos forward, open soil, soil through shovel soil plate shovel the soil that turns out simultaneously under conveying mechanism, inside rethread conveying mechanism carries soil to the shale shaker, sieve soil and plastic film through the shale shaker, fall ground again after the soil screening, the plastic film is stayed on the sieve, later along with the plastic film quantity that sieves out constantly increases, the plastic film can be along the sieve landing of slope to the extrusion case in, carry out extrusion through electric telescopic handle and stripper plate with these plastic films of collecting, convenient clearance and take out, realize automatic collection, screening and extruded function, improve the efficiency that remaining plastic film was handled, the practicality is greatly improved.

Description

Residual mulching film treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of mulching film treatment, in particular to a residual mulching film treatment device.

Background

The mulching film, i.e., a ground covering film, is usually a transparent or black PE film, and also has a green or silver film, and is used for ground covering to increase the temperature of soil, maintain the moisture of soil, maintain the structure of soil, prevent pests from attacking crops and diseases caused by some microorganisms, and promote the growth of plants.

The inside broken plastic film of current soil can't carry out effectual clearance, and nevertheless artifical the soil turning is wasted time and energy with the mode of plastic film clearance, can't carry out effectual separation with plastic film and soil simultaneously, and cleaning efficiency is low, greatly reduced the practicality.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a residual mulching film treatment device, which solves the problems that the broken mulching films in the prior soil cannot be effectively cleaned, the mode of manually turning soil to clean the mulching films wastes time and labor, the mulching films cannot be effectively separated from the soil, the cleaning efficiency is low, and the practicability is greatly reduced.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a remaining plastic film processing apparatus, includes the bottom plate, the upper end fixedly connected with of bottom plate mechanism of digging, the upper end of bottom plate is located the outside fixedly connected with conveying mechanism of the mechanism of digging, the upper end of bottom plate is located conveying mechanism's outside fixedly connected with shale shaker subassembly, the upper end of bottom plate is located the outside fixedly connected with compressing mechanism of shale shaker subassembly.

Preferably, the soil turning mechanism comprises a fixing frame, a reinforcing beam, a roll shaft, an annular supporting frame, rake claws and a first motor, wherein the reinforcing beam is fixedly connected between the fixing frame, one side, far away from the reinforcing beam, of the fixing frame is rotatably connected with the roll shaft, the annular supporting frame is fixedly connected with the outer side of the roll shaft, the rake claws are fixedly connected with the outer side of the annular supporting frame, the first motor is fixedly connected with the outer side of the fixing frame, the transmission end of the first motor is in transmission connection with one end of the roll shaft, the annular supporting frame and the rake claws are respectively distributed in a plurality of groups at equal intervals, each group of the rake claws are distributed in a plurality of groups at equal intervals in an annular manner, soil in the field is turned, and residual mulching films in the soil are turned out.

Preferably, conveying mechanism includes first mounting bracket, second mounting bracket, conveying roller, conveyer belt and second motor, be provided with the same conveying roller between first mounting bracket and the second mounting bracket, the conveying roller rotates between first mounting bracket and the second mounting bracket to be connected, the outside of conveying roller is provided with the conveyer belt, the outside fixedly connected with second motor of first mounting bracket, the transmission end of second motor is connected with the one end transmission of conveying roller, the conveying roller is connected with the conveyer belt transmission, carries the shale shaker the inside with soil.

Preferably, the vibrating screen assembly comprises a first supporting seat, a second supporting seat, a first connecting seat, a box body, a second connecting seat, a spring, a sieve plate, a discharge hopper, a vibrating motor and a guide plate, the upper ends of the first supporting seat and the second supporting seat are fixedly connected with the same first connecting seat, the upper end of the first connecting seat is provided with the box body, the outer side of the box body is fixedly connected with the second connecting seat, the spring is arranged between the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat, the sieve plate is fixedly connected inside the box body, the discharge hopper is fixedly connected at the lower end of the box body, the vibrating motor is arranged at the outer side of the discharge hopper, the guide plate is fixedly connected at the outer side of an opening of the box body, and the first supporting seat, the second supporting seat, the first connecting seat, the second connecting seat and the spring are respectively symmetrically arranged about the horizontal center line of the box body in two groups, every group first connecting seat, second connecting seat and spring are provided with two respectively, through spring swing joint between first connecting seat and the second connecting seat, screen the separation through the shale shaker with soil and broken plastic film, conveniently clear up the plastic film.

Preferably, compressing mechanism includes extrusion case, electric telescopic handle and stripper plate, the inside fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle of extrusion case, electric telescopic handle's outside fixedly connected with stripper plate, mutual adaptation between stripper plate and the extrusion case compresses the plastic film of collecting, conveniently takes out.

Preferably, the outside of bottom plate is provided with removes the wheel, the upper end of bottom plate is located compressing mechanism's outside fixedly connected with handrail, the one end fixedly connected with scraper blade in the bottom plate outside, the hole that goes out soil has been seted up to the inside of bottom plate, the upper end of bottom plate is located the supplementary flitch of going up of outside fixedly connected with of conveying mechanism lower extreme, makes things convenient for thrust unit to remove.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a residual mulching film treatment device, which has the following beneficial effects: this remaining plastic film processing apparatus, increase autogiration's rake with the front end of device, can be at the in-process that the device gos forward, open soil, soil shovel the conveying mechanism under through the soil shoveling plate simultaneously, inside rethread conveying mechanism carries soil to the shale shaker, sieve soil and plastic film through the shale shaker, fall ground again after the soil screening, the plastic film is stayed on the sieve, later along with the plastic film quantity that sieves out constantly increases, the plastic film can be along the sieve landing of slope to the extrusion incasement, carry out extrusion through electric telescopic handle and stripper plate with these plastic films of collecting, convenient clearance and taking out, realize automatic collection, screening and extruded function, improve the efficiency that remaining plastic film was handled, the practicality has been improved greatly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the soil turning mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a base plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the conveying mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a shaker assembly of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the compressing mechanism of the present invention.

Wherein: 1. a base plate; 2. a soil turning mechanism; 3. a conveying mechanism; 4. a shaker screen assembly; 5. a compression mechanism; 6. a moving wheel; 7. a handrail; 8. a shoveling plate; 9. a soil outlet hole; 10. an auxiliary feeding plate; 21. a fixed mount; 22. a reinforcing beam; 23. a roll shaft; 24. an annular support frame; 25. a rake claw; 26. a first motor; 31. a first mounting bracket; 32. a second mounting bracket; 33. a conveying roller; 34. a conveyor belt; 35. a second motor; 41. a first support base; 42. a second support seat; 43. a first connecting seat; 44. a box body; 45. a second connecting seat; 46. a spring; 47. a sieve plate; 48. a discharge hopper; 49. a vibration motor; 410. a material guide plate; 51. extruding the box; 52. an electric telescopic rod; 53. and (5) pressing the plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a residual mulching film processing device comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein the upper end of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a soil turning mechanism 2, the soil turning mechanism 2 comprises a fixing frame 21, a reinforcing beam 22, a roll shaft 23, an annular supporting frame 24, rake claws 25 and a first motor 26, the reinforcing beam 22 is fixedly connected between the fixing frames 21, the roll shaft 23 is rotatably connected to one side, far away from the reinforcing beam 22, between the fixing frames 21, the annular supporting frame 24 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the roll shaft 23, the rake claws 25 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the annular supporting frame 24, the first motor 26 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixing frame 21, the transmission end of the first motor 26 is in transmission connection with one end of the roll shaft 23, a plurality of groups of annular supporting frames 24 and the rake claws 25 are respectively distributed at equal intervals, a plurality of rake claws 25 are distributed at equal intervals in an annular mode, soil in a field is turned over, and residual mulching films in the soil are turned out;

the upper end of the bottom plate 1 is located at the outer side fixedly connected with conveying mechanism 3 of the soil turning mechanism 2, the conveying mechanism 3 comprises a first mounting frame 31, a second mounting frame 32, conveying rollers 33, conveying belts 34 and a second motor 35, the same conveying rollers 33 are arranged between the first mounting frame 31 and the second mounting frame 32, the conveying rollers 33 and the first mounting frame 31 are rotatably connected with the second mounting frame 32, the conveying belts 34 are arranged on the outer sides of the conveying rollers 33, the second motor 35 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the first mounting frame 31, the transmission end of the second motor 35 is in transmission connection with one end of the conveying rollers 33, the conveying rollers 33 are in transmission connection with the conveying belts 34, soil is conveyed into a vibrating screen, a vibrating screen assembly 4 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the bottom plate 1 and located at the outer side of the conveying mechanism 3, the vibrating screen assembly 4 comprises a first supporting seat 41, a second supporting seat 42, a first connecting seat 43 and a box 44, A second connecting seat 45, a spring 46, a sieve plate 47, a discharge hopper 48, a vibrating motor 49 and a material guide plate 410, wherein the upper ends of the first supporting seat 41 and the second supporting seat 42 are fixedly connected with the same first connecting seat 43, the upper end of the first connecting seat 43 is provided with a box body 44, the outer side of the box body 44 is fixedly connected with the second connecting seat 45, the spring 46 is arranged between the first connecting seat 43 and the second connecting seat 45, the sieve plate 47 is fixedly connected inside the box body 44, the lower end of the box body 44 is fixedly connected with the discharge hopper 48, the outer side of the discharge hopper 48 is provided with the vibrating motor 49, the outer side of the opening of the box body 44 is fixedly connected with the material guide plate 410, the first supporting seat 41, the second supporting seat 42, the first connecting seat 43, the second connecting seat 45 and the spring 46 are respectively arranged in two groups symmetrically about the horizontal center line of the box body 44, and the first connecting seat 43, the second connecting seat 45 and the spring 46 are respectively arranged in each group, the first connecting seat 43 and the second connecting seat 45 are movably connected through a spring 46, soil and broken mulching films are screened and separated through a vibrating screen, and the mulching films are convenient to clean;

the upper end of bottom plate 1 is located the outside fixedly connected with compressing mechanism 5 of shale shaker subassembly 4, compressing mechanism 5 includes squeeze box 51, electric telescopic handle 52 and stripper plate 53, the inside fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle 52 of squeeze box 51, electric telescopic handle 52's outside fixedly connected with stripper plate 53, mutual adaptation between stripper plate 53 and the squeeze box 51, the plastic film that will collect compresses, conveniently take out, the outside of bottom plate 1 is provided with removes wheel 6, the upper end of bottom plate 1 is located compressing mechanism 5's outside fixedly connected with handrail 7, the one end fixedly connected with shovel native board 8 in the 1 outside of bottom plate, soil outlet 9 has been seted up to the inside of bottom plate 1, the upper end of bottom plate 1 is located the supplementary flitch 10 of going up of the outside fixedly connected with of 3 lower extremes of conveying mechanism, make things convenient for thrust unit to remove.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, the device is moved by the moving wheel 6, the roller shaft 23 and the rake claw 25 are driven by the first motor 26 to rotate, the soil is turned by the rake claw 25, when moving, the turned-out soil can be shoveled by the soil shoveling plate 8 at the front end of the bottom plate 1, and in the moving process, soil can be pushed to the lower end of the conveying mechanism 3, then the soil is pushed to the conveying mechanism 3 through the auxiliary feeding plate 10, the soil is conveyed to the interior of the box body 44 through the conveying mechanism 3, the soil and the broken mulching films are screened through the vibrating screen at the moment, the soil falls from the screen plate 47, falls from the discharging hopper 48 and falls to the ground through the soil discharging holes 9, the residual mulching films on the screen plate 47 slide into the extrusion box 51 in continuous shaking screening, when a certain amount of mulching films are collected, the extrusion plates 53 are pushed through the electric telescopic rods 52, and the mulching films are extruded and formed, so that the mulching films are convenient to clean and take out.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a remaining plastic film processing apparatus, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the soil turning mechanism is characterized in that the soil turning mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate (1), the outer side fixedly connected with conveying mechanism (3) of the soil turning mechanism (2) is located at the upper end of the bottom plate (1), the outer side fixedly connected with vibrating screen assembly (4) of the conveying mechanism (3) is located at the upper end of the bottom plate (1), and the outer side fixedly connected with compressing mechanism (5) of the vibrating screen assembly (4) is located at the upper end of the bottom plate (1).

2. The residual mulching film treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the soil turning mechanism (2) comprises a fixed frame (21), a reinforcing beam (22), a roll shaft (23), an annular supporting frame (24), a rake claw (25) and a first motor (26), a reinforcing beam (22) is fixedly connected between the fixing frames (21), a roll shaft (23) is rotatably connected at one side of the fixing frames (21) far away from the reinforcing beam (22), the outer side of the roll shaft (23) is fixedly connected with an annular support frame (24), the outer side of the annular support frame (24) is fixedly connected with a rake claw (25), a first motor (26) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the fixed frame (21), the transmission end of the first motor (26) is in transmission connection with one end of the roll shaft (23), the annular support frame (24) and the rake claws (25) are respectively distributed in multiple groups at equal intervals, and each group of the rake claws (25) is distributed in multiple groups at equal intervals.

3. The residual mulching film treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: conveying mechanism (3) include first mounting bracket (31), second mounting bracket (32), conveying roller (33), conveyer belt (34) and second motor (35), be provided with the same conveying roller (33) between first mounting bracket (31) and second mounting bracket (32), it is connected to rotate between conveying roller (33) and first mounting bracket (31) and second mounting bracket (32), the outside of conveying roller (33) is provided with conveyer belt (34), the outside fixedly connected with second motor (35) of first mounting bracket (31), the transmission end of second motor (35) is connected with the one end transmission of conveying roller (33), conveying roller (33) are connected with conveyer belt (34) transmission.

4. The residual mulching film treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the vibrating screen assembly (4) comprises a first supporting seat (41), a second supporting seat (42), a first connecting seat (43), a box body (44), a second connecting seat (45), a spring (46), a sieve plate (47), a discharging hopper (48), a vibrating motor (49) and a material guide plate (410), wherein the same first connecting seat (43) is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the first supporting seat (41) and the second supporting seat (42), the box body (44) is arranged at the upper end of the first connecting seat (43), the second connecting seat (45) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the box body (44), the spring (46) is arranged between the first connecting seat (43) and the second connecting seat (45), the sieve plate (47) is fixedly connected to the inner part of the box body (44), the discharging hopper (48) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the box body (44), and the vibrating motor (49) is arranged on the outer side of the discharging hopper (48), the utility model discloses a box, including box (44), first supporting seat (41), second supporting seat (42), first connecting seat (43), second connecting seat (45) and spring (46), the outside fixedly connected with stock guide (410) of box (44) opening part, first supporting seat (41), second supporting seat (42), first connecting seat (43), second connecting seat (45) and spring (46) are provided with two sets of about the horizontal central line symmetry of box (44) respectively, every group first connecting seat (43), second connecting seat (45) and spring (46) are provided with two respectively, pass through spring (46) swing joint between first connecting seat (43) and the second connecting seat (45).

5. The residual mulching film treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: compressing mechanism (5) are including squeeze box (51), electric telescopic handle (52) and stripper plate (53), the inside fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle (52) of squeeze box (51), the outside fixedly connected with stripper plate (53) of electric telescopic handle (52), mutual adaptation between stripper plate (53) and squeeze box (51).

6. The residual mulching film treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a moving wheel (6), the upper end of the bottom plate (1) is located on an outer side fixedly connected with handrail (7) of the compression mechanism (5), one end fixedly connected with soil shoveling plate (8) on the outer side of the bottom plate (1), a soil outlet (9) is formed in the bottom plate (1), and the upper end of the bottom plate (1) is located on an outer side fixedly connected with auxiliary feeding plate (10) at the lower end of the conveying mechanism (3).