CN112871917A

CN112871917A - Cup inner wall scavenging machine

Info

Publication number: CN112871917A
Application number: CN202110066027.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马行坤
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-19
Filing date: 2021-01-19
Publication date: 2021-06-01

Abstract

The invention discloses a cup inner wall cleaner, which comprises a frame, wherein a supporting roller is rotatably connected on the frame, a plurality of clamping cylinders are distributed on the supporting roller in a surrounding manner, a shaping gearbox is arranged on the frame, a shaping device is arranged on the shaping gearbox, a driving shaft which is in power connection with a power machine is arranged on the frame, a driving half gear is connected on the driving shaft, a driving column is arranged on the frame, a rack which can be meshed with the driving half gear is connected on the driving column, a driving arm is arranged on the driving column, a driving head is arranged on the driving arm, a rotary driving box is arranged on the frame, a power wheel disc is arranged in the supporting roller, a driving chute is arranged on the power wheel disc, a power disc is arranged on the rotary driving box, a driving column is arranged. The invention has the advantages of high shaping speed, high quality and high labor efficiency.

Description

Cup inner wall scavenging machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to a cup inner wall cleaning machine.

Background

The manufacturing method of the single-layer glass cup mainly comprises an integral forming method, namely, firstly, a glass tube is manufactured, the glass tube is used as a raw material, two ends of the glass tube are clamped and supported and synchronously rotated, the middle part of the glass tube is locally heated by flame until the glass is softened, the heating temperature is 820-1500 ℃, a blade made of a heat-resistant material with the thickness smaller than the width of a heating area and without affinity with the glass is used for slowly cutting from the middle of the heating area, and one glass tube is gradually formed into two glass cups with cup bottoms; the method has high manufacturing efficiency and low production cost, and in addition, the glass has good forming quality. In the process of forming the glass tube by the integral forming method, the cup mouth part is easy to be heated and deformed, so that the later shaping process is needed to realize the process.

In addition, when a plurality of cups or cups need to be recycled, the inner walls of the cups need to be cleaned and cleaned completely, and an automatic device suitable for cleaning the inner walls and the opening parts of the cups does not exist at present.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a cup inner wall cleaner which can automatically carry out shaping or/and cleaning treatment on the inner wall of a cup opening, ensure the diameter size of the inner wall by a repeated rolling mode, and also can carry out cleaning treatment on the inner wall, thereby greatly improving the labor efficiency.

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a cup body inner wall clearing machine with the following structure, which comprises a frame and is structurally characterized in that: the machine frame is rotatably connected with a supporting roller, a plurality of clamping cylinders which are used for clamping pipe fittings and can slide up and down are distributed on the supporting roller, a shaping gearbox which extends into the inner cavity of the supporting roller is arranged on the machine frame, a rolling shaping device which extends upwards is arranged on the shaping gearbox, a power machine is arranged on the machine frame, a driving shaft which is in power connection with the power machine is arranged on the machine frame, the shaping gearbox is in power connection with the driving shaft, a driving half gear with set length of insection is connected on the driving shaft, a driving column which can slide up and down is arranged on the machine frame, a rack which can be meshed with a gear section of the driving half gear is connected on the driving column, a driving arm which extends into the supporting roller is arranged on the driving column, a driving head which extends downwards and can drive the clamping cylinders to slide down is arranged on the driving, the supporting roller is internally provided with a power wheel disc which is concentrically arranged with the supporting roller and rotates together with the supporting roller, the power wheel disc is provided with a driving sliding groove which is uniformly distributed along the power wheel disc and radially extends, the rotating driving box is provided with a power disc which is in power connection with the rotating driving box, the power disc is provided with a driving column which is eccentrically arranged, and the driving column can extend into the driving sliding groove when rotating along with the power disc, so that the driving supporting roller is driven to rotate, and the driving column can enter and exit the driving sliding groove once when the power disc rotates for.

The power disc is provided with a limiting semi-arc-shaped block, the outer surface of the limiting semi-arc-shaped block is an arc surface, the rotation center of the arc surface and the rotation center of the power disc are arranged concentrically, and the power wheel disc is provided with an arc groove which is located between every two adjacent driving sliding grooves and can be attached to the arc surface.

The clamping cylinder comprises a clamping cylinder body connected to the supporting roller through a clamping spring, and a sleeve capable of clamping the outer wall of the cup body to be processed is arranged on the clamping cylinder body.

The rolling shaping device comprises a cleaning shaft which is connected to the shaping gearbox and extends upwards, and the cleaning shaft is connected with a cleaning brush and a shaping roller which extend upwards and can be selected and connected with the cleaning brush and the shaping roller.

The shaping gearbox is connected with a cylindrical barrel, and the cleaning brush and the shaping roller are both positioned in the cylindrical barrel.

The driving column is provided with a square driving frame, the racks are provided with two racks and are respectively connected to two opposite frame edges of the driving frame, and the driving shaft extends into the frame and is meshed with one rack when driving the half gear to rotate.

And the rack is provided with a driving top spring which can drive the driving column to reset upwards.

After the structure is adopted, a cup body to be shaped or cleaned is placed in the clamping cylinder and clamped by the clamping cylinder, the power machine drives the driving shaft to rotate, the driving column can extend into the driving chute when rotating along with the power disc so as to drive the supporting roller to rotate for a set angle, after the supporting roller rotates for the set angle, the clamping cylinder for clamping the cup body is positioned right above the shaping device, the driving half gear is driven by the driving shaft to rotate so as to drive the driving column to slide up and down, when the clamping cylinder is positioned above the shaping device, the driving column slides down, the driving head drives the clamping cylinder to slide down so as to position the shaping device in the cup body, so that the pipe orifice of the cup body can be shaped by rolling, in the shaping process, the supporting roller is not driven to rotate, after shaping or cleaning is finished, the driving head slides reversely, the clamping cylinder slides upwards to reset, the driving column extends into the driving chute again so as to drive, the actions are repeated, and the continuous cleaning or/and shaping work of the pipe orifices of the plurality of cup bodies can be realized. Through the one set of power mechanism, the cup sleeve can be driven to rotate the cup body, lift the cup body and clean and reshape the cup body, so that power is greatly saved, reshaping speed is high, reshaping quality is high, and labor efficiency is greatly improved.

As can be seen from the above description of the use process of the invention, the invention has the advantages of high cleaning and shaping speed, high quality and high labor efficiency.

Drawings

The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention is provided in conjunction with the appended drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of one embodiment of the present invention;

3 FIG. 3 2 3 is 3 a 3 schematic 3 structural 3 view 3 taken 3 along 3 line 3 A 3- 3 A 3 of 3 FIG. 31 3; 3

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view taken along line B-B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 in the direction C;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the embodiment of FIG. 1 in another operating state;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the power disc rotating by the power disc in the embodiment of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the present invention provides an embodiment of a cup inner wall cleaner, which includes a frame 1, and the structure of the frame 1 may refer to the structure shown in fig. 1, but may be designed into other shapes according to the needs, and the purpose of the present invention is to support and fix various components on the frame, and is not limited to the structure shown in the figures. Rotate on the frame 1 and be connected with supporting roller 2, supporting roller 2 is fitted with the lining and has a plurality of centre gripping section of thick bamboo 5 that are used for the centre gripping bush and can slide from top to bottom, be equipped with in the frame 1 and stretch into the plastic gearbox 6 in the supporting roller inner chamber, in this embodiment centre gripping section of thick bamboo 5 includes the centre gripping barrel of connecting on supporting roller 2 through centre gripping spring, is equipped with the sleeve that can will wait to process cup outer wall centre gripping on the centre gripping barrel, and as shown in the picture promptly, the sleeve is located supporting roller 2 and inwards stretches out, and the bush presss from both sides the back in the sleeve, when power orders about the sleeve to the inboard motion, and the extension of centre gripping spring, otherwise, under the effect of centre gripping spring, the. The rack is provided with a power machine 21, the power machine is connected with a power shaft 8, the rack is provided with a shaping gearbox 6 which is in power connection with the power machine, the rack is provided with a rotary driving box 12 which is in power connection with the driving shaft 8, the supporting roller 2 is internally provided with a power wheel disc 11 which is concentrically arranged with the supporting roller and rotates together with the supporting roller, the power wheel disc is provided with driving chutes 111 which are uniformly distributed around the power wheel disc and extend in the radial direction, the rotary driving box 12 is provided with a power disc 13 which is in power connection with the power wheel disc, the power disc is provided with driving columns which are eccentrically arranged, and the driving columns can extend into the driving chutes when rotating along with the power disc so as to drive the supporting roller to rotate and can. The power disc is provided with a limiting semi-arc-shaped block 14, the outer surface of the limiting semi-arc-shaped block 14 is an arc surface, the rotation center of the arc surface and the rotation center of the power disc are concentrically arranged, and the power wheel disc 11 is provided with an arc groove 112 which is positioned between two adjacent driving sliding grooves and can be attached to the arc surface, namely, the driving sliding grooves 111 and the arc groove 112 are arranged at intervals. Referring to fig. 1 and 4 to 6, when the power machine operates, the driving shaft 8 rotates to drive the power disc 13 to rotate, the driving column 131 can extend into the driving chute 11 when rotating along with the power disc to drive the supporting roller 2 to rotate for a set angle, the driving column can enter and exit the driving chute 111 once when the power disc rotates for a circle, so that the intermittent and fixed-size rotation of the supporting roller is realized, different clamping rollers continuously move forwards, and after the supporting roller 2 rotates (after the driving column rotates out of the driving chute), the limiting semi-arc blocks 14 extend into the arc grooves and approach each other, so that the rotation of the power wheel disc 11 and the supporting roller 2 is limited, and the rolling work at the moment is facilitated.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a shaping transmission case 6 located between two transmission chains is mounted on the frame 1, and a cleaning shaping device extending upward is mounted on the shaping transmission case 6, in this embodiment, the cleaning shaping device includes a cleaning shaft 18 connected to the cleaning shaping transmission case 6 and extending upward, the cleaning shaft 18 is connected to a cleaning brush and a shaping roller extending upward and capable of selecting one of the cleaning brush and the shaping roller to be connected thereto, the cleaning brush is illustrated as a cleaning brush, the cleaning brush can perform a cleaning operation, and the shaping roller can extend into a pipe opening portion to perform a rounding operation, that is, the cleaning or shaping operation is performed when the cleaning shaft 18 rotates. Be connected with the cylinder barrel on the clearance plastic gearbox 6 and the clearance brush all is located cylinder barrel 16 with the plastic roller to can prevent that the dust from flying upward, when the roll extrusion plastic is carried out to needs, above-mentioned cylinder barrel can push up and lean on the outer wall at the cup, and the plastic roller rotates and extrudes orificial inner wall, thereby realizes the function of roll extrusion plastic. The cleaning and shaping gearbox 6 is in power connection with a driving shaft 8, the driving shaft 8 is connected with a driving half gear 9 with a set length of insection, a driving column 10 capable of sliding up and down is arranged on the rack, a rack capable of meshing with a gear section of the driving half gear is connected onto the driving column, a driving arm 101 extending into the supporting roller is arranged on the driving column 10, a driving head extending downwards and capable of driving the clamping cylinder to slide downwards is arranged on the driving arm 101, a square driving frame 20 is arranged on the driving column 10, the racks are respectively connected to two opposite frame sides of the driving frame, the driving shaft 8 extends into the frame and only meshes with one rack when the driving half gear rotates, a driving top spring 19 capable of driving the driving column 10 to reset upwards is arranged on the rack 1, and the structure can realize continuous up-and-down movement of the driving head, thereby guarantee that the drive head promotes the cup on the clamping cylinder 5 and slides downwards, the effect of drive top spring can make above-mentioned promotion more accurate and the return is convenient. In this embodiment, the rotary drive housing 12 is in power communication with the clean-up shaping gearbox 6. When clearing up plastic work, thereby the drive half-gear rotates under the drive of drive shaft and orders about the drive post and slide from top to bottom, and when a centre gripping section of thick bamboo was located clearance plastic device's top, the drive post slided downwards, and the drive head orders about a centre gripping section of thick bamboo gliding messenger clearance plastic device and is located the cup to can clear up or/and the plastic to the nose portion of pipe of cup.

Referring to all the drawings, the action process of each action part is described above, when the invention acts, the intermittent conveying of the clamping cylinder 5 is realized under the driving of a set of power mechanism, and only when the clamping cylinder 5 is positioned above the shaping device, the driving head drives the clamping cylinder to slide downwards, when the power disc 13 drives the supporting roller 2 to rotate, the driving head is far away from the clamping cylinder, and the corresponding relation of the action is realized.

The invention can be used for the reshaping work of the bushing and can also be applied to the reshaping work of the inner cavities of other tubular objects.

The present invention may also have other embodiments, and other technical solutions formed in the claims are not described in detail, and the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and equivalent changes and component replacements based on the above embodiments of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cup inner wall scavenging machine comprises a machine frame (1), and is characterized in that: the pipe fitting shaping machine is characterized in that a supporting roller (2) is rotatably connected to the rack (1), a plurality of clamping cylinders (5) which are used for clamping pipe fittings and can slide up and down are arranged on the supporting roller (2), a shaping gearbox (6) extending into an inner cavity of the supporting roller is arranged on the rack (1), a rolling shaping device extending upwards is arranged on the shaping gearbox (6), a power machine is arranged on the rack, a driving shaft (8) connected with the power machine is arranged on the rack, the shaping gearbox (6) is in power connection with the driving shaft (8), a driving half gear (9) with set length of tooth patterns is connected to the driving shaft (8), a driving column (10) capable of sliding up and down is arranged on the rack, a rack capable of meshing with a gear section of the driving half gear is connected to the driving column, and a driving arm (101) extending into the supporting roller is arranged on, the automatic clamping device is characterized in that a driving head which extends downwards and can drive the clamping cylinder to slide downwards is arranged on the driving arm (101), a rotary driving box (12) which is in power connection with the cleaning and shaping gearbox (6) is arranged on the rack, a power wheel disc (11) which is concentrically arranged with the supporting roller and rotates together is arranged in the supporting roller (2), a driving sliding groove (111) which is uniformly distributed along the power wheel disc and extends radially is arranged on the power wheel disc, a power disc (13) which is in power connection with the power disc is arranged on the rotary driving box (12), and a driving column which is eccentrically arranged is arranged on the power disc and can extend into the driving sliding groove when the driving column rotates along with the power disc, so that the driving column can enter and exit the driving sliding groove (111.

2. The cup body inner wall cleaner according to claim 1, wherein: the power disc is provided with a limiting semi-arc-shaped block (14), the outer surface of the limiting semi-arc-shaped block (14) is an arc surface, the rotation center of the arc surface and the rotation center of the power disc are concentrically arranged, and an arc-shaped groove (112) which is positioned between every two adjacent driving sliding grooves and can be attached to the arc surface is arranged on the power wheel disc (11).

3. The cup body inner wall cleaner according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping cylinder (5) comprises a clamping cylinder body connected to the supporting roller (2) through a clamping spring, and a sleeve capable of clamping the outer wall of the cup body to be processed is arranged on the clamping cylinder body.

4. The cup body inner wall removing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the rolling shaping device comprises a cleaning shaft (18) which is connected to the shaping gearbox (6) and extends upwards, and the cleaning shaft (18) is connected with a cleaning brush and a shaping roller which extend upwards and can be selected to be connected with the cleaning brush and the shaping roller.

5. The cup body inner wall cleaner according to claim 4, wherein: the shaping gearbox (6) is connected with a cylindrical barrel, and the cleaning brush and the shaping roller are both positioned in the cylindrical barrel.

6. The cup body inner wall removing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the square driving frame (20) is installed on the driving column (10), the two racks are arranged on the two opposite frame edges which are connected to the driving frame respectively, and the driving shaft (8) stretches into the frame and is meshed with one of the racks when driving the half gear to rotate.

7. The cup body inner wall removing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: and a driving top spring (19) capable of driving the driving column (10) to reset upwards is arranged on the rack (1).