CN112645573A - Cup opening cleaning and shaping machine - Google Patents

Cup opening cleaning and shaping machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112645573A
CN112645573A CN202110066086.8A CN202110066086A CN112645573A CN 112645573 A CN112645573 A CN 112645573A CN 202110066086 A CN202110066086 A CN 202110066086A CN 112645573 A CN112645573 A CN 112645573A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
driving
cleaning
shaping
disc
power
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Pending
Application number
CN202110066086.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马海洋
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN202110066086.8A priority Critical patent/CN112645573A/en
Publication of CN112645573A publication Critical patent/CN112645573A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B23/00Re-forming shaped glass
    • C03B23/04Re-forming tubes or rods
    • C03B23/09Reshaping the ends, e.g. as grooves, threads or mouths
    • C03B23/095Reshaping the ends, e.g. as grooves, threads or mouths by rolling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/08Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/20Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought
    • B08B9/36Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus cleaning by using brushes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a cup opening cleaning and shaping machine, which comprises a frame, wherein a main power shaft is rotatably connected on the frame, a rotary bearing disc is arranged at the top of the main power shaft, clamping cylinders are arranged on the rotary bearing disc in a surrounding manner, a cleaning and shaping gearbox is arranged on the frame, a cleaning and shaping device is arranged on the cleaning and shaping gearbox, a driving shaft is arranged on the frame, a first crank is dynamically connected on the driving shaft, a driving swing rod is hinged on the frame, one end of the driving swing rod is fixedly connected with an arc gear, the other end of the driving swing rod is provided with a long chute, a driving column is arranged on the frame, a rack is connected on the driving column, a driving arm is, the rack is provided with a rotary driving box which is in power connection with the cleaning and shaping gearbox, the rotary bearing disc is also provided with a driving disc, driving chutes are distributed on the driving disc in a surrounding manner, the rotary driving box is provided with a power disc, and driving columns on the power disc drive the rotary bearing disc to rotate. The invention has the advantages of high cleaning and shaping speed, high quality and high labor efficiency.

Description

Cup opening cleaning and shaping machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to a cup opening cleaning and shaping machine.
Background
The manufacturing method of the single-layer glass cup mainly comprises an integral forming method, namely, firstly, a glass tube is manufactured, the glass tube is used as a raw material, two ends of the glass tube are clamped and supported and synchronously rotated, the middle part of the glass tube is locally heated by flame until the glass is softened, the heating temperature is 820-1500 ℃, a blade made of a heat-resistant material with the thickness smaller than the width of a heating area and without affinity with the glass is used for slowly cutting from the middle of the heating area, and one glass tube is gradually formed into two glass cups with cup bottoms; the method has high manufacturing efficiency and low production cost, and in addition, the glass has good forming quality. In the process of forming the glass tube by the integral forming method, the tube mouth part is easy to be heated and deformed, so that a later shaping process is needed for realization, and the traditional method is to shape the glass tube by manpower, so that the labor efficiency is low.
In addition, when many cups or pipes need to be recycled, the inner walls of the cups or pipes need to be cleaned completely, and an automatic device suitable for cleaning the inner walls of the cups and the pipe openings is not available at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a cup rim cleaning and shaping machine which can automatically carry out shaping or/and cleaning treatment on the inner wall of a cup body, ensure the diameter size of the cup body and clean the inner wall by a repeated rolling way, and greatly improve the labor efficiency.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a cup opening cleaning and shaping machine with the following structure, a main power shaft which is vertically arranged is rotatably connected to a machine frame, a rotary bearing disc which rotates together with the main power shaft is arranged at the top of the main power shaft, clamping cylinders which are used for clamping a cup body and can slide up and down are arranged on the bearing disc in a surrounding mode, a cleaning and shaping gearbox which is positioned below the rotary bearing disc is arranged on the machine frame, an upward extending cleaning and shaping device is arranged on the cleaning and shaping gearbox, a power machine is arranged on the machine frame, a driving shaft which is in power connection with the power machine is arranged on the machine frame, the cleaning and shaping gearbox is in power connection with the driving shaft, a worm gear gearbox is connected to the driving shaft, a first crank is connected to a power output shaft of the worm gear gearbox, a driving swing rod is hinged to the machine frame, the other end is provided with a long sliding chute, the connecting rod of the first crank extends into the long sliding chute to drive the driving swing rod to swing, the rack is provided with a driving column which can slide up and down, the driving column is connected with a rack which can be meshed with the arc gear, the driving arm extending to the rotary bearing disc is arranged on the driving column, a driving head extending downwards and capable of driving the clamping cylinder to slide downwards is arranged on the driving arm, a rotary driving box which is connected with the cleaning and shaping gearbox by power is arranged on the frame, a driving disc is also arranged on the rotary bearing disc, a plurality of radially extending driving chutes are distributed on the driving disc, the rotary driving box is provided with a power disc in power connection with the rotary driving box, the power disc is provided with a driving column which is eccentrically arranged, and the driving column can extend into the driving sliding groove when rotating along with the power disc so as to drive the rotary bearing disc to rotate, and the driving column can enter and exit the driving sliding groove once when the power disc rotates for a circle.
The power disc is provided with a limiting semi-arc-shaped block, the outer surface of the limiting semi-arc-shaped block is an arc surface, the rotation center of the arc surface and the rotation center of the power disc are concentrically arranged, and the driving disc is provided with an arc groove which is positioned between every two adjacent driving sliding grooves and can be attached to the arc surface.
The clamping cylinder comprises a clamping cylinder body connected to the rotary bearing disc through a clamping spring, and a sleeve capable of processing the outer wall of the cup body to be processed is arranged on the clamping cylinder body.
The cleaning and shaping device comprises a cleaning shaft which is connected to the cleaning and shaping gearbox and extends upwards, and the cleaning shaft is connected with a cleaning brush and a shaping roller which extend upwards and can be selected and connected with the cleaning brush and the shaping roller.
The cleaning and shaping gearbox is connected with a cylindrical barrel, and the cleaning brush and the shaping roller are both positioned in the cylindrical barrel.
After the structure is adopted, a cup body to be shaped or cleaned is placed in the clamping cylinder and clamped by the clamping cylinder, the power machine drives the driving shaft to rotate, the driving column can extend into the driving chute when rotating along with the power disc so as to drive the rotary bearing disc to rotate for a set angle, after the rotary bearing disc rotates for the set angle, the clamping cylinder for clamping the cup body is positioned right above the shaping device, the driving swing rod is driven by the first crank to swing, the arc-shaped gear drives the driving column to slide up and down, when the clamping cylinder is positioned above the shaping device, the driving column slides down, the driving head drives the clamping cylinder to slide down so as to position the shaping device in the cup body, so that the mouth part of the cup body can be subjected to rolling shaping, in the shaping process, the driving column goes out of the driving chute, namely the rotary bearing disc is not driven to rotate, after shaping or cleaning is finished, the driving head slides reversely, the, thereby the drive post stretches into the drive spout once more and drive rotatory bearing disc and rotate, repeats above-mentioned action, can realize continuous the cup rim to a plurality of cups clear up or/and plastic work. Through the one set of power mechanism, the cup sleeve can be driven to rotate the cup body, lift the cup body and clean and reshape the cup body, so that power is greatly saved, reshaping speed is high, reshaping quality is high, and labor efficiency is greatly improved.
As can be seen from the above description of the use process of the invention, the invention has the advantages of high cleaning and shaping speed, high quality and high labor efficiency.
Drawings
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention is provided in conjunction with the appended drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 in a top view;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the left side view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view taken along line B-B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the embodiment of FIG. 1 in another operating state;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view illustrating the arc gear driving the driving post to slide up and down in the embodiment of FIG. 1.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the invention provides a cup rim cleaning and shaping machine, which comprises a frame 1, wherein the structure of the frame 1 can refer to the structure shown in fig. 1, and can be designed into other shapes according to needs, and the purpose of the invention is to support and fix various components on the frame, and is not limited to the structure shown in the figures. The utility model discloses a cup processing machine, including frame 1, frame, clamping spring, cup holder, frame, rotating shaft is connected with the main power axle 2 of vertical setting, and the top is equipped with pivoted rotatory carrier plate 3 with it on the main power axle, and rotatory carrier plate that has a ring cloth and is used for the centre gripping cup and can slide from top to bottom on the rotatory carrier plate has a clamping cylinder 5, in this embodiment clamping cylinder 5 includes the centre gripping barrel of connecting on rotatory carrier plate 3 through clamping spring, is equipped with the sleeve that can will treat the centre gripping of processing cup outer wall on the clamping cylinder, and as shown in the picture promptly, the sleeve is located rotatory carrier plate 3 and stretches out downwards, and the cup holder is pressed from both sides the back in the sleeve. The frame is provided with a power machine 21, the power machine is connected with a power shaft 8, the frame is provided with a shaping gearbox 6 which is in power connection with the power machine, the frame is provided with a rotary driving box 12 which is in power connection with the driving shaft 8, the rotary bearing disc 3 is also provided with a driving disc 11, a plurality of radially extending driving chutes 111 are distributed on the driving disc 11, the rotary driving box 12 is provided with a power disc 13 which is in power connection with the rotary driving box, the power disc is provided with an eccentrically arranged driving column, and the driving column can extend into the driving chutes when rotating along with the power disc so as to drive the rotary bearing disc to rotate, and can enter and exit the driving chutes 111 once when the power disc rotates for one. The power disc is provided with a limiting semi-arc-shaped block 14, the outer surface of the limiting semi-arc-shaped block 14 is an arc surface, the rotation center of the arc surface and the rotation center of the power disc are concentrically arranged, and the driving disc is provided with an arc-shaped groove 112 which is positioned between two adjacent driving sliding grooves and can be attached to the arc surface, namely, the driving sliding grooves 111 and the arc-shaped groove 112 are arranged at intervals. When the power machine acts, the driving shaft 8 rotates to drive the power disc 13 to rotate, the driving column 131 can extend into the driving chute 11 when rotating along with the power disc so as to drive the rotary bearing disc 3 to rotate for a set angle, the driving column can enter and exit the driving chute 111 once when the power disc rotates for one circle, so that the intermittent and fixed-size rotation of the rotary bearing disc is realized, different clamping cylinders continuously move forwards, and after the rotary bearing disc 3 rotates (after the driving column rotates out of the driving chute), the limiting semi-arc-shaped blocks 14 extend into the arc-shaped grooves and are mutually closed, so that the rotation of the driving disc and the rotary bearing disc is limited, and the rolling work at the moment is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a shaping transmission case 6 located between two transmission chains is mounted on the frame 1, and a cleaning shaping device extending upward is mounted on the shaping transmission case 6, in this embodiment, the cleaning shaping device includes a cleaning shaft 18 connected to the cleaning shaping transmission case 6 and extending upward, the cleaning shaft 18 is connected to a cleaning brush and a shaping roller extending upward and capable of selecting one of the cleaning brush and the shaping roller to be connected thereto, the cleaning brush is illustrated as a cleaning brush, the cleaning brush can perform a cleaning operation, and the shaping roller can extend into a pipe opening portion to perform a rounding operation, that is, the cleaning or shaping operation is performed when the cleaning shaft 18 rotates. Be connected with the cylinder barrel on the clearance plastic gearbox 6 and the clearance brush all is located cylinder barrel 16 with the plastic roller to can prevent that the dust from flying upward, when the roll extrusion plastic is carried out to needs, above-mentioned cylinder barrel can push up and lean on the outer wall at the cup, and the plastic roller rotates and extrudes orificial inner wall, thereby realizes the function of roll extrusion plastic. The cleaning and shaping gearbox 6 is in power connection with a driving shaft 8, the driving shaft 8 is connected with a worm and gear gearbox 9, a power output shaft of the worm and gear gearbox 9 is connected with a first crank 24, the first crank comprises a crank disc and a connecting rod eccentrically connected to the crank disc, a driving swing rod 25 capable of swinging is hinged on the rack 1, one end of the driving swing rod 25 is fixedly connected with an arc gear 26, the other end of the driving swing rod is provided with a long chute 251, the arc gear 26 means that the arc surface of the driving swing rod is provided with teeth, the connecting rod of the first crank 24 extends into the long chute to drive the driving swing rod to swing, a driving column 10 capable of sliding up and down is arranged on the rack, a rack capable of meshing with the arc gear 26 is connected on the driving column 10, a driving arm 101 extending to the upper part between the two transmission chains is arranged on the driving column 10, and a driving head which extends, the continuous up-and-down motion of the driving head can be realized by the structure, so that the driving head is ensured to push the cup body on the clamping cylinder 5 to slide downwards, and the pushing is more accurate and the return is convenient under the action of the driving top spring. In this embodiment, the rotary drive housing 12 is in power communication with the clean-up shaping gearbox 6. When cleaning and shaping work is carried out, the driving shaft 8 drives the first crank 24 to rotate, and the connecting rod of the first crank 24 is positioned in the long sliding chute, so that the driving swing rod can swing when the first crank rotates, the connecting rod slides in the long sliding chute in the processes of the first crank rotation and the swing of the driving swing rod, the arc surface of the arc gear 26 is always attached to the rack in the process of the swing of the driving swing rod, namely, the meshing between teeth and teeth is ensured, and the technical parameters can be met by calculating the position of a hinge point of the driving swing rod and the position of the connecting rod of the first crank by a person skilled in the art, and the technical parameters are not explained in detail herein. When the swing rod is driven to swing, the arc gear 26 can drive the driving column to slide up and down through the meshing of the arc gear and the rack, when the clamping cylinder is positioned above the cleaning and shaping device, the driving column slides down, the driving head drives the clamping cylinder to slide down to enable the cleaning and shaping device to be positioned in the cup body, and therefore the pipe orifice portion of the cup body can be cleaned or/and shaped.
Referring to all the drawings, the action process of each action part is described above, in the action of the invention, under the drive of a set of power mechanism, the intermittent conveying of the clamping cylinder 5 is realized, and only when the clamping cylinder 5 is positioned above the shaping device, the driving head can drive the clamping cylinder to slide downwards, when the driving crank rod 11 drives the rotary bearing disc 3 to rotate, the driving head is far away from the clamping cylinder, the corresponding relation of the action is realized, and the parameters of the set angle and the transmission speed ratio can be set according to the action description and the technical common knowledge mastered by the skilled in the art, so as to realize the corresponding action.
The invention can be used for cleaning the cup body and shaping the inner cavities of other tubular objects.
The present invention may also have other embodiments, and other technical solutions formed in the claims are not described in detail, and the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and equivalent changes and component replacements based on the above embodiments of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a rim of a cup clearance trimmer, includes frame (1), characterized by: the cup cleaning and shaping device is characterized in that a main power shaft (2) which is vertically arranged is rotatably connected to the rack (1), a rotary bearing disc (3) which rotates together with the main power shaft is mounted at the top of the main power shaft, clamping cylinders (5) which are used for clamping a cup body and can slide up and down are arranged on the bearing disc in a surrounding manner, a cleaning and shaping gearbox (6) which is positioned below the rotary bearing disc is mounted on the rack (1), an upward-extending cleaning and shaping device is mounted on the cleaning and shaping gearbox (6), a power machine is mounted on the rack, a driving shaft (8) which is in power connection with the power machine is mounted on the rack, the cleaning and shaping gearbox (6) is in power connection with the driving shaft (8), a worm gear gearbox (9) is connected to the driving shaft (8), a first crank (24) is connected to a power output shaft of the worm gear gearbox (9), one end of the driving swing rod (25) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped gear (26), the other end of the driving swing rod is provided with a long sliding groove (251), a connecting rod of the first crank (24) extends into the long sliding groove to drive the driving swing rod to swing, a driving column (10) capable of sliding up and down is arranged on the rack, a rack capable of being meshed with the arc-shaped gear (26) is connected onto the driving column, a driving arm (101) extending towards the rotary bearing disc (3) is arranged on the driving column (10), a driving head extending downwards and capable of driving the clamping cylinder to slide downwards is arranged on the driving arm (101), a rotary driving box (12) in power connection with the cleaning and shaping gearbox (6) is arranged on the rack, a driving disc (11) is further arranged on the rotary bearing disc, a plurality of radially extending driving sliding grooves (111) are distributed on the driving disc (11), and a power disc (13) in, the power disc is provided with an eccentrically arranged driving column, and the driving column can extend into the driving sliding groove when rotating along with the power disc so as to drive the rotary bearing disc to rotate, and the driving column can enter and exit the driving sliding groove (111) once when the power disc rotates for one circle.
2. The cup rim inner wall cleaner of claim 1, wherein: the power disc is provided with a limiting semi-arc-shaped block (14), the outer surface of the limiting semi-arc-shaped block (14) is an arc surface, the rotation center of the arc surface and the rotation center of the power disc are concentrically arranged, and the driving disc is provided with an arc-shaped groove (112) which is positioned between two adjacent driving sliding grooves and can be attached to the arc surface.
3. The cup rim cleaning and shaping machine of claim 1, wherein: the clamping cylinder (5) comprises a clamping cylinder body connected to the rotary bearing disc (3) through a clamping spring, and a sleeve capable of processing the outer wall of the cup body to be processed is arranged on the clamping cylinder body.
4. A cup rim cleaning and shaping machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the cleaning and shaping device comprises a cleaning shaft (18) which is connected to a cleaning and shaping gearbox (6) and extends upwards, and the cleaning shaft (18) is connected with a cleaning brush and a shaping roller which extend upwards and can select one to be connected with the cleaning brush and the shaping roller.
5. The cup rim cleaning and shaping machine of claim 4, wherein: the cleaning and shaping gearbox (6) is connected with a cylindrical barrel, and the cleaning brush and the shaping roller are both positioned in the cylindrical barrel.
CN202110066086.8A 2021-01-19 2021-01-19 Cup opening cleaning and shaping machine Pending CN112645573A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110066086.8A CN112645573A (en) 2021-01-19 2021-01-19 Cup opening cleaning and shaping machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110066086.8A CN112645573A (en) 2021-01-19 2021-01-19 Cup opening cleaning and shaping machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112645573A true CN112645573A (en) 2021-04-13

Family

ID=75368426

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110066086.8A Pending CN112645573A (en) 2021-01-19 2021-01-19 Cup opening cleaning and shaping machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112645573A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205011628U (en) * 2015-08-14 2016-02-03 浙江武义飞宇工贸有限公司 Area is glass cup technology machine of mechanism in coordination
CN108083621A (en) * 2018-01-20 2018-05-29 马海洋 Glass tube cuts bottom closing device
CN108101349A (en) * 2018-01-20 2018-06-01 马海洋 Friction-driving glass tube cuts bottom closing device
US20190054434A1 (en) * 2017-08-18 2019-02-21 Zhengzhou Sanhua Technology & Industry Co., Ltd. Transmission mechanism suitable for double-rotating paint mixing machine
CN111958949A (en) * 2020-07-21 2020-11-20 荆维克 Bottle blowing machine

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205011628U (en) * 2015-08-14 2016-02-03 浙江武义飞宇工贸有限公司 Area is glass cup technology machine of mechanism in coordination
US20190054434A1 (en) * 2017-08-18 2019-02-21 Zhengzhou Sanhua Technology & Industry Co., Ltd. Transmission mechanism suitable for double-rotating paint mixing machine
CN108083621A (en) * 2018-01-20 2018-05-29 马海洋 Glass tube cuts bottom closing device
CN108101349A (en) * 2018-01-20 2018-06-01 马海洋 Friction-driving glass tube cuts bottom closing device
CN111958949A (en) * 2020-07-21 2020-11-20 荆维克 Bottle blowing machine

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Application publication date: 20210413

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication