CN112661395A

CN112661395A - Cup rim cleaning machine

Info

Publication number: CN112661395A
Application number: CN202110066078.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马海洋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-19
Filing date: 2021-01-19
Publication date: 2021-04-16

Abstract

The invention discloses a cup rim cleaning machine, which comprises a frame, wherein a main power shaft is rotatably connected on the frame, a rotary bearing disc is arranged at the top of the main power shaft, clamping cylinders are arranged on the rotary bearing disc, a cleaning and shaping gearbox is arranged on the frame, a cleaning and shaping device is arranged on the cleaning and shaping gearbox, a driving shaft is arranged on the frame, a first crank is connected on the driving shaft in a power mode, a driving swing rod is hinged on the frame, an arc-shaped gear is fixedly connected at one end of the driving swing rod, the other end is provided with a long chute, a driving column is arranged on the rack, a rack is connected on the driving column, a driving arm is arranged on the driving column, a driving head is arranged on the driving arm, a rotary driving box is arranged on the rack, a driving disc is also arranged on the rotary bearing disc, the driving chute is distributed on the driving disc in a surrounding mode, a power disc is arranged on the rotary driving box, a driving column is arranged on the power disc, and the driving column can extend into the driving chute so as to drive the rotary bearing disc to rotate. The invention has the advantages of high cleaning and shaping speed, high quality and high labor efficiency.

Description

Cup rim cleaning machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to a cup rim cleaning machine.

Background

The manufacturing method of the single-layer glass cup mainly comprises an integral forming method, namely, firstly, a glass tube is manufactured, the glass tube is used as a raw material, two ends of the glass tube are clamped and supported and synchronously rotated, the middle part of the glass tube is locally heated by flame until the glass is softened, the heating temperature is 820-1500 ℃, a blade made of a heat-resistant material with the thickness smaller than the width of a heating area and without affinity with the glass is used for slowly cutting from the middle of the heating area, and one glass tube is gradually formed into two glass cups with cup bottoms; the method has high manufacturing efficiency and low production cost, and in addition, the glass has good forming quality. In the process of forming the glass tube by the integral forming method, the tube mouth part is easy to be heated and deformed, so that a later shaping process is needed for realization, and the traditional method is to shape the glass tube by manpower, so that the labor efficiency is low.

In addition, when many cups or pipes need to be recycled, the inner walls of the cups or pipes need to be cleaned completely, and an automatic device suitable for cleaning the inner walls of the cups and the pipe openings is not available at present.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a cup rim cleaning machine which can automatically carry out shaping or/and cleaning treatment on the inner wall of a cup body, ensure the diameter size of the cup body and carry out cleaning treatment on the inner wall in a repeated rolling manner, and greatly improve the labor efficiency.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a cup opening cleaning machine with the following structure, a main power shaft which is vertically arranged is rotatably connected to a machine frame, a rotary bearing disc which rotates together with the main power shaft is arranged at the top of the main power shaft, clamping cylinders which are used for clamping a cup body and can slide up and down are arranged on the bearing disc in a surrounding mode, a cleaning and shaping gearbox which is positioned below the rotary bearing disc is arranged on the machine frame, an upward extending cleaning and shaping device is arranged on the cleaning and shaping gearbox, a power machine is arranged on the machine frame, a driving shaft which is in power connection with the power machine is arranged on the machine frame, the cleaning and shaping gearbox is in power connection with the driving shaft, a worm gear gearbox is connected to the driving shaft, a first crank is connected to a power output shaft of the worm gear gearbox, a driving swing rod is hinged to the machine frame, and, The other end is provided with a long chute, a connecting rod of the first crank extends into the long chute to drive the swing rod to swing, a driving column capable of sliding up and down is arranged on the rack, a rack capable of being meshed with the arc gear is connected to the driving column, a driving arm extending to the rotary bearing disc is arranged on the driving column, a driving head extending downwards and capable of driving the clamping cylinder to slide downwards is arranged on the driving arm, a rotary driving box connected with the cleaning and shaping gearbox is arranged on the rack, a poking driving shaft extending towards the rotary bearing disc is connected to the rotary driving box in a power connection mode, a power cam is connected to the poking driving shaft, a power disc is arranged on the driving shaft, a plurality of driving poking columns which are uniformly arranged and axially extend are distributed on the power disc, and driving cam grooves which rotate along with the power cam and can extend into the driving poking columns and intermittently drive the rotary, when the power cam rotates for a circle, the driving poking column can enter and exit the driving cam groove for one time.

The driving shifting column is provided with a shifting column ball which can roll in the driving cam groove, the driving cam groove is provided with a shifting column entering section, a shifting column sliding section and a shifting column sliding section which are obliquely arranged along the outer surface of the power cam, the power cam drives the shifting column to rotate when the shifting column enters the shifting column section and the shifting column sliding section, and the driving shifting column rotates when the shifting column slides the shifting column section and does not rotate.

The shaping gearbox is also dynamically connected with a driving power shaft extending towards the direction of the rotary bearing disc, the driving crank rod comprises a crank disc connected to the driving power shaft, the crank disc is provided with an eccentrically arranged driving rod, and a driving end of the driving rod is provided with a rolling bearing.

The clamping cylinder comprises a clamping cylinder body connected to the rotary bearing disc through a clamping spring, and a sleeve capable of processing the outer wall of the cup body to be processed is arranged on the clamping cylinder body.

The cleaning and shaping device comprises a cleaning shaft which is connected to the cleaning and shaping gearbox and extends upwards, and the cleaning shaft is connected with a cleaning brush and a shaping roller which extend upwards and can be selected and connected with the cleaning brush and the shaping roller.

The cleaning and shaping gearbox is connected with a cylindrical barrel, and the cleaning brush and the shaping roller are both positioned in the cylindrical barrel.

After the structure is adopted, a cup body to be shaped or cleaned is placed in the clamping cylinder and clamped by the clamping cylinder, the power machine drives the driving shaft to rotate, the power wheel disc can drive the rotary bearing disc to rotate for a set angle through the matching of the driving shifting post and the driving cam groove when rotating for one week, after the rotary bearing disc rotates for the set angle, the clamping cylinder for clamping the cup body is positioned right above the shaping device, the driving swing rod swings under the driving of the first crank, the arc gear drives the driving post to slide up and down, when the clamping cylinder is positioned above the shaping device, the driving post slides down, the driving head drives the clamping cylinder to slide down to position the shaping device in the cup body, thereby carrying out rolling shaping on the mouth part of the cup body, in the shaping process, the wheel disc retaining surface is attached to the outer surface of the power wheel disc, namely the rotary bearing disc is not driven to rotate, and after shaping or cleaning is finished, the drive head slides reversely, the clamping cylinder slides upwards to reset, the drive shifting column and the drive cam groove are matched to drive the rotary bearing disc to rotate, and continuous cleaning or/and shaping work for the cup mouths of the plurality of cups can be realized by repeating the actions. Through the one set of power mechanism, the cup sleeve can be driven to rotate the cup body, lift the cup body and clean and reshape the cup body, so that power is greatly saved, reshaping speed is high, reshaping quality is high, and labor efficiency is greatly improved.

As can be seen from the above description of the use process of the invention, the invention has the advantages of high cleaning and shaping speed, high quality and high labor efficiency.

Drawings

The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention is provided in conjunction with the appended drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 in a top view;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the left side view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view taken along line B-B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating the operation of the driving shaft driving the rotary carrier plate to rotate in the embodiment of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the embodiment of FIG. 1 with the outer surface of the power cam expanded;

fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the arc gear driving the driving column to slide up and down in the embodiment of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the invention provides a cup rim cleaning machine, which comprises a frame 1, wherein the structure of the frame 1 can refer to the structure shown in fig. 1, and can be designed into other shapes according to needs, and the purpose of the invention is to support and fix various components on the frame, and the invention is not limited to the structure shown in the figures. The utility model discloses a cup processing machine, including frame 1, frame, clamping spring, cup holder, frame, rotating shaft is connected with the main power axle 2 of vertical setting, and the top is equipped with pivoted rotatory carrier plate 3 with it on the main power axle, and rotatory carrier plate that has a ring cloth and is used for the centre gripping cup and can slide from top to bottom on the rotatory carrier plate has a clamping cylinder 5, in this embodiment clamping cylinder 5 includes the centre gripping barrel of connecting on rotatory carrier plate 3 through clamping spring, is equipped with the sleeve that can will treat the centre gripping of processing cup outer wall on the clamping cylinder, and as shown in the picture promptly, the sleeve is located rotatory carrier plate 3 and stretches out downwards, and the cup holder is pressed from both sides the back in the sleeve. The power machine 21 is arranged on the rack, the power machine is connected with a power shaft 8, the shaping gearbox 6 which is in power connection with the power machine is arranged on the rack, the rotating driving box 12 which is in power connection with the driving shaft 8 is arranged on the rack, the rotating driving box 12 is in power connection with a toggle driving shaft 11 which extends towards the rotating bearing disc, the toggle driving shaft 11 is connected with a power cam 13, the main power shaft 2 is provided with a power disc 17, a plurality of driving shifting columns 14 which are uniformly arranged and axially extend are distributed on the power disc 17, the power cam 13 is provided with a driving cam groove 131 which rotates along with the power cam 13 and can extend into the driving shifting columns and intermittently drive the rotating bearing disc to rotate, and the driving shifting columns can enter and exit from the driving cam groove 131 once when the power cam 13 rotates for one circle. The driving toggle column 14 is provided with a toggle column ball 141 capable of rolling in the driving cam groove, the driving cam groove is provided with a toggle column entering section X, a toggle column sliding section Y and a toggle column sliding section Z which are obliquely arranged along the outer surface of the power cam, the driving toggle column rotates when the toggle column enters the toggle column entering section and the toggle column sliding section when the power cam rotates, the rotating bearing disc does not rotate when the driving toggle column slides when the toggle column slides, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3 to fig. 6, that is, the axial line of the power cam 13 is perpendicular to the axial line of the power disc 17, the outer circumferential surface of the power cam can be attached to the surface of the rotating bearing disc, the dotted circle in fig. 6 is the running track of the driving toggle column 14, when the driving toggle column 14 enters the toggle column entering section X and the toggle column sliding section Z of the driving cam groove 131, the driving toggle column receives extrusion force along with the rotation of the power cam, thereby realizing the rotation of the rotating bearing disc, when the drive shifting post is positioned in the shifting post sliding section, the drive shifting post does not bear extrusion force any more, and the drive cam groove has a limiting effect on the drive shifting post, so that the rotary bearing disc can keep a static state, after one of the two adjacent drive shifting posts 14 rotates out of the shifting post sliding section Z, the other drive shifting post 14 can enter the shifting post entering section X, and a plurality of clamping cylinders continuously move forwards (the forward meaning means that the clamping cylinders gradually enter a station) along with the continuous rotation of the drive cam.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a shaping transmission case 6 located between two transmission chains is mounted on the frame 1, and a cleaning shaping device extending upward is mounted on the shaping transmission case 6, in this embodiment, the cleaning shaping device includes a cleaning shaft 18 connected to the cleaning shaping transmission case 6 and extending upward, the cleaning shaft 18 is connected to a cleaning brush and a shaping roller extending upward and capable of selecting one of the cleaning brush and the shaping roller to be connected thereto, the cleaning brush is illustrated as a cleaning brush, the cleaning brush can perform a cleaning operation, and the shaping roller can extend into a pipe opening portion to perform a rounding operation, that is, the cleaning or shaping operation is performed when the cleaning shaft 18 rotates. Be connected with the cylinder barrel on the clearance plastic gearbox 6 and the clearance brush all is located cylinder barrel 16 with the plastic roller to can prevent that the dust from flying upward, when the roll extrusion plastic is carried out to needs, above-mentioned cylinder barrel can push up and lean on the outer wall at the cup, and the plastic roller rotates and extrudes orificial inner wall, thereby realizes the function of roll extrusion plastic. The cleaning and shaping gearbox 6 is in power connection with a driving shaft 8, the driving shaft 8 is connected with a worm and gear gearbox 9, a power output shaft of the worm and gear gearbox 9 is connected with a first crank 24, the first crank comprises a crank disc and a connecting rod eccentrically connected to the crank disc, a driving swing rod 25 capable of swinging is hinged on the rack 1, one end of the driving swing rod 25 is fixedly connected with an arc gear 26, the other end of the driving swing rod is provided with a long chute 251, the arc gear 26 means that the arc surface of the driving swing rod is provided with teeth, the connecting rod of the first crank 24 extends into the long chute to drive the driving swing rod to swing, a driving column 10 capable of sliding up and down is arranged on the rack, a rack capable of meshing with the arc gear 26 is connected on the driving column 10, a driving arm 101 extending to the upper part between the two transmission chains is arranged on the driving column 10, and a driving head which extends, the continuous up-and-down motion of the driving head can be realized by the structure, so that the driving head is ensured to push the cup body on the clamping cylinder 5 to slide downwards, and the pushing is more accurate and the return is convenient under the action of the driving top spring. In the present embodiment, the rotary drive housing 12 is in power connection with the clean-up shaping gearbox 6, as shown in connection with fig. 7. When cleaning and shaping work is carried out, the driving shaft 8 drives the first crank 24 to rotate, and the connecting rod of the first crank 24 is positioned in the long sliding chute, so that the driving swing rod can swing when the first crank rotates, the connecting rod slides in the long sliding chute in the processes of the first crank rotation and the swing of the driving swing rod, the arc surface of the arc gear 26 is always attached to the rack in the process of the swing of the driving swing rod, namely, the meshing between teeth and teeth is ensured, and the technical parameters can be met by calculating the position of a hinge point of the driving swing rod and the position of the connecting rod of the first crank by a person skilled in the art, and the technical parameters are not explained in detail herein. When the swing rod is driven to swing, the arc gear 26 can drive the driving column to slide up and down through the meshing of the arc gear and the rack, when the clamping cylinder is positioned above the cleaning and shaping device, the driving column slides down, the driving head drives the clamping cylinder to slide down to enable the cleaning and shaping device to be positioned in the cup body, and therefore the pipe orifice portion of the cup body can be cleaned or/and shaped.

Referring to all the drawings, the action process of each action part is described above, when the invention acts, the intermittent conveying of the clamping cylinder 5 is realized under the driving of a set of power mechanism, and only when the clamping cylinder 5 is positioned above the shaping device, the driving head drives the clamping cylinder to slide downwards, when the power cam 13 drives the rotary bearing disc 3 to rotate, the driving head is far away from the clamping cylinder, and the corresponding relation of the action is realized.

The invention can be used for cleaning the cup body and shaping the inner cavities of other tubular objects.

The present invention may also have other embodiments, and other technical solutions formed in the claims are not described in detail, and the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and equivalent changes and component replacements based on the above embodiments of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rim of a cup descaling machine, includes frame (1), characterized by: the cup cleaning and shaping device is characterized in that a main power shaft (2) which is vertically arranged is rotatably connected to the rack (1), a rotary bearing disc (3) which rotates together with the main power shaft is mounted at the top of the main power shaft, clamping cylinders (5) which are used for clamping a cup body and can slide up and down are arranged on the bearing disc in a surrounding manner, a cleaning and shaping gearbox (6) which is positioned below the rotary bearing disc is mounted on the rack (1), an upward-extending cleaning and shaping device is mounted on the cleaning and shaping gearbox (6), a power machine is mounted on the rack, a driving shaft (8) which is in power connection with the power machine is mounted on the rack, the cleaning and shaping gearbox (6) is in power connection with the driving shaft (8), a worm gear gearbox (9) is connected to the driving shaft (8), a first crank (24) is connected to a power output shaft of the worm gear gearbox (9), one end of a driving swing rod (25) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped gear (26), the other end of the driving swing rod is provided with a long sliding groove (251), a connecting rod of a first crank (24) extends into the long sliding groove to drive the driving swing rod to swing, a driving column (10) capable of sliding up and down is arranged on the rack, a rack capable of being meshed with the arc-shaped gear (26) is connected onto the driving column, a driving arm (101) extending to a rotary bearing disc (3) is arranged on the driving column (10), a driving head extending downwards and capable of driving a clamping cylinder to slide downwards is arranged on the driving arm (101), a rotary driving box (12) in power connection with a cleaning and shaping gearbox (6) is arranged on the rack, a poking driving shaft (11) extending towards the rotary bearing disc is in power connection with the rotary driving shaft (11), a power cam (13) is connected onto the poking driving shaft (11), the power dish is fitted with the ring cloth and is had a plurality of drives that evenly set up and axial stretch out to dial post (14), be equipped with on power cam (13) and follow its rotation and can stretch into the drive and dial the post and stretch into, the intermittent type drives rotatory drive cam groove (131) that bear the dish pivoted, power cam (13) drive when rotating the round and dial the post and can pass in and out once drive cam groove (131).

2. A cup rim cleaning machine according to claim 1, wherein: the driving shifting column (14) is provided with shifting column balls (141) capable of rolling in the driving cam groove, the driving cam groove is provided with a shifting column entering section, a shifting column sliding section and a shifting column sliding section which are obliquely arranged along the outer surface of the power cam, the driving shifting column rotates when the power cam rotates and bears the weight of the plate when the shifting column enters the shifting column section and the shifting column sliding section, and the driving shifting column does not rotate when the shifting column sliding section bears the weight of the plate.

3. A cup rim cleaning machine according to claim 2, wherein: the shaping gearbox (6) is further connected with a driving power shaft (17) extending towards the direction of the rotary bearing disc (3) in a power connection mode, the driving crank rod (11) comprises a crank disc connected to the driving power shaft (17), the crank disc is provided with a driving rod arranged eccentrically, and a rolling bearing is arranged at the driving end of the driving rod.

4. A cup rim cleaning machine according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping cylinder (5) comprises a clamping cylinder body connected to the rotary bearing disc (3) through a clamping spring, and a sleeve capable of processing the outer wall of the cup body to be processed is arranged on the clamping cylinder body.

5. A cup rim cleaning machine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the cleaning and shaping device comprises a cleaning shaft (18) which is connected to a cleaning and shaping gearbox (6) and extends upwards, and the cleaning shaft (18) is connected with a cleaning brush and a shaping roller which extend upwards and can select one to be connected with the cleaning brush and the shaping roller.

6. A cup rim cleaning machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: the cleaning and shaping gearbox (6) is connected with a cylindrical barrel, and the cleaning brush and the shaping roller are both positioned in the cylindrical barrel.