CN112868627A

CN112868627A - Rice is planted and is used spouts medicine irrigation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112868627A
Application number: CN202110086841.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭承志
Original assignee: Jiangxi Huafen Grain And Oil Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Huafen Grain And Oil Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-22
Filing date: 2021-01-22
Publication date: 2021-06-01

Abstract

The invention discloses a pesticide spraying and irrigating device for rice planting, which comprises a spray head, a lifting rod, a handle, supporting legs, a cross beam, a square shaft, fastening screws, fixed wheels, a water tank, a driving motor, a fixed rod, a mounting plate, a locking pin, a locking groove, a water pump, a water pipe, a stop dog, a screw rod, a lifting block, a driving gear, a driven gear, a sleeve, a fixed block, a hemispherical nozzle, a sealing ring, a movable head, a gasket, a spring and a retaining ring, wherein the fixed wheels are fixed and loosened by screwing the fastening screws, so that the distance between the two fixed wheels is adjusted, the device is suitable for ridges with different intervals, the fixed plates are installed, the trafficability of the device in muddy road sections is improved, the lifting rod and the spray head are automatically lifted by the rotation of the driving motor, the height of the spray head is adjusted according to actual conditions, and the locking pin and the locking groove are clamped and loosened, the quick mounting and dismounting of the spray head are realized, and the work efficiency is favorably improved.

Description

Rice is planted and is used spouts medicine irrigation equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a pesticide spraying and irrigating device for rice planting.

Background

The technical measures of supplementing the water needed by crops for irrigation are that in order to ensure the normal growth of the crops and obtain high and stable yield, the crops must be supplied with sufficient water, and under natural conditions, the water requirement of the crops cannot be met due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution. Therefore, irrigation must be done manually to compensate for the lack of natural rainfall.

The in-process that plants at the rice needs regularly irrigate according to the circumstances such as weather precipitation, and need regularly spray the pesticide, however the rice is planted and generally is planted in the paddy field, the peripheral ridge in paddy field is comparatively narrow, unsuitable large-scale apparatus removes, and the ridge width in each paddy field is different, spout on the market medicine irrigation equipment can't come the distance of adjusting the gyro wheel according to the ridge width, trafficability characteristic has been reduced, simultaneously in spouting medicine irrigation process, need change different shower nozzles according to the different and the difference of spraying the distance of the kind of spraying the medicine, nevertheless waste time and energy when changing the shower nozzle, greatly reduced work efficiency, and the high rigidity of spouting medicine irrigation equipment on the market today, can't adjust according to actual conditions, the practicality of device has been reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a pesticide spraying irrigation device for rice planting, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a pesticide spraying irrigation device used for rice planting comprises a spray head, a lifting rod, a handle, supporting legs, a cross beam, a square shaft, fastening screws, a fixing head, a fixing plate, a fixing shaft, a fixing wheel, a water tank, a driving motor, a fixing rod, a mounting plate, a locking pin, a locking groove, a slot, a water pump, a water pipe, a stop block, a screw rod, a lifting block, a driving gear, a driven gear, a sleeve, a fixing block, a hemispherical nozzle, a sealing ring, a movable head, a gasket, a spring and a stop ring, wherein two angular positions at the bottom of the water tank are respectively welded with the top of the mounting plate, the bottom of the center of one side of the mounting plate opposite to the mounting plate is penetrated with the fixing shaft, the fixing shaft is rotatably connected with the mounting plate, six fixing plates are uniformly arranged on the fixing shaft, the centers of the two ends of the fixing shaft are respectively welded with one, the top and the bottom of the fixed head are respectively fixedly connected with the square shaft through fastening screws, two parts of one side of the top of the water tank are respectively provided with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor respectively penetrates through two parts of the top of the water tank, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear, the outer circumference of the driving gear is respectively engaged with the outer circumferences of two driven gears, the driven gears are sleeved and fixed at the bottom end of a screw rod, the middle upper part of the screw rod penetrates through four parts of one side of the water tank, the middle upper part of the screw rod is positioned inside a fixed rod, the bottom of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with one side of the top of the water tank, the center of the screw rod is respectively matched and connected with four corners of a lifting block through ball nuts, the top center of the lifting block is welded with the bottom end of the lifting block, the, the utility model discloses a shower nozzle, including stopper ring, spring, spacer ring, locking pin, locking groove, stopper ring one side and spring one end welding, and the spring other end and the peripheral fixed connection of the first side center of activity, activity first opposite side and gasket one side fixed connection, the laminating of gasket opposite side and shower nozzle one end, shower nozzle top center and the welding of fitting pin bottom, the fitting pin joint is in the locking inslot, the locking groove is seted up in lifter top one side, and locking groove one side has seted up the slot.

According to the technical scheme, the other two corners of the bottom of the water tank are respectively welded with the top ends of the supporting legs, and one side of the bottom of each supporting leg in opposite directions is respectively fixedly connected with the two ends of the cross beam.

According to the technical scheme, two angular positions of one side of the water tank close to the top are respectively and fixedly connected with one end of the handle, the storage battery is arranged at the bottom of the center of one side of the water tank and is respectively and electrically connected with the driving motor and the water pump through leads

According to the technical scheme, the other side of the center of the top of the water tank is provided with the material injection hopper, and the material injection hopper is communicated with the inside of the water tank.

According to the technical scheme, the middle lower part of the screw rod is sleeved with the fixing block, the fixing block is rotatably connected with the screw rod through the bearing, the top of the fixing block is fixedly connected with the four positions on one side of the top surface inside the water tank respectively, and the top end of the screw rod is welded with the center of the bottom of the stop block.

According to the technical scheme, the water pump is installed to inside bottom surface one side of water tank, and water pump output end and water pipe one end fixed connection, the water pipe runs through sleeve pipe and elevator, and sleeve pipe top and the inside top surface center one side fixed connection of water tank, upper portion is located inside the lifter in the water pipe, the water pipe other end and hemisphere nozzle one end fixed connection, and hemisphere nozzle and the water pipe are inside to be linked together, the hemisphere nozzle is installed at the first opposite side center of activity, the hemisphere nozzle is located inside shower nozzle one side.

According to the technical scheme, the outer circumference of the center of the spray head is in interference fit with the inner circumference of the sealing ring, the outer circumference of the sealing ring is fixedly connected with the inner circumference of the top of the lifting rod, the other side of the spray head is fixedly connected with the center of one side of the flow distribution plate, and the other side of the flow distribution plate is fixedly provided with a plurality of high-pressure nozzles.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the fixing plate is used for fixing and loosening the fixing wheels by screwing the fastening screws, and the distance between the two fixing wheels is adjusted by sliding the fixing wheels on the square shaft, so that the fixing plate is suitable for ridges with different distances, and the installation of the fixing plate is beneficial to improving the trafficability of the device on muddy road sections.

2. The automatic lifting device realizes the automatic lifting of the lifting rod and the spray head through the rotation of the driving motor, is favorable for adjusting the height of the spray head according to actual conditions, and is favorable for improving the practicability of the device.

3. According to the invention, the spray head is quickly mounted and dismounted by clamping and releasing the locking pin and the locking groove, so that the mounting and dismounting time is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of region A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an elevational view of the overall construction of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front cross-sectional view of the overall construction of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of area B of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a side cross-sectional view of the overall construction of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the area C of FIG. 6 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a top cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a spray head; 2. a lifting rod; 3. a handle; 4. supporting legs; 5. a cross beam; 6. a square shaft; 7. fastening screws; 8. a fixed head; 9. a fixing plate; 10. a fixed shaft; 11. a fixed wheel; 12. a water tank; 13. a drive motor; 14. fixing the rod; 15. mounting a plate; 16. a locking pin; 17. a locking groove; 18. a slot; 19. a water pump; 20. a water pipe; 21. a stopper; 22. a screw rod; 23. a lifting block; 24. a driving gear; 25. a driven gear; 26. a sleeve; 27. a fixed block; 28. a hemispherical nozzle; 29. a seal ring; 30. a movable head; 31. a gasket; 32. a spring; 33. and (4) a baffle ring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a pesticide spraying and irrigating device for rice planting comprises a spray head 1, a lifting rod 2, a handle 3, support legs 4, a cross beam 5, a square shaft 6, fastening screws 7, a fixed head 8, a fixed plate 9, a fixed shaft 10, a fixed wheel 11, a water tank 12, a driving motor 13, a fixed rod 14, a mounting plate 15, a locking pin 16, a locking groove 17, a slot 18, a water pump 19, a water pipe 20, a stop block 21, a screw rod 22, a lifting block 23, a driving gear 24, a driven gear 25, a sleeve 26, a fixed block 27, a hemispherical nozzle 28, a sealing ring 29, a movable head 30, a gasket 31, a spring 32 and a stop ring 33, wherein two angular positions on one side of the water tank 12 close to the top are respectively and fixedly connected with one end of the handle 3, a storage battery is arranged at the bottom of the center on one side of the water tank 12 and is respectively and electrically connected with the driving motor 13 and the water pump 19 through, the other two corners of the bottom of the water tank 12 are respectively welded with the top ends of the supporting legs 4, the opposite sides of the bottom of the supporting legs 4 are respectively fixedly connected with the two ends of the cross beam 5, which is favorable for the fixed support of the water tank 12, the center of the opposite side of the mounting plate 15 is penetrated with a fixed shaft 10, the fixed shaft 10 is rotatably connected with the mounting plate 15, six fixed plates 9 are uniformly arranged on the fixed shaft 10, the centers of the two ends of the fixed shaft 10 are respectively welded with the opposite side of the square shaft 6, the square shaft 6 is sleeved with a fixed wheel 11 in a sliding way, the opposite side of the fixed wheel 11 is respectively fixedly connected with one side of a fixed head 8, the top and the bottom of the fixed head 8 are respectively fixedly connected with the square shaft 6 through fastening screws 7, two positions on one side of the top of the water tank 12 are respectively provided with driving motors 13, the output ends of the driving motors 13 respectively penetrate, the driven gear 25 is sleeved and fixed at the bottom end of the screw rod 22, the middle upper part of the screw rod 22 penetrates through four positions on one side of the water tank 12, the middle lower part of the screw rod 22 is sleeved with a fixed block 27, the fixed block 27 is rotatably connected with the screw rod 22 through a bearing, the top of the fixed block 27 is fixedly connected with four positions on one side of the top surface inside the water tank 12, the top end of the screw rod 22 is welded with the center of the bottom of the stop block 21, so that the fixed installation of the screw rod 22 is facilitated, the middle upper part of the screw rod 22 is positioned inside the fixed rod 14, the bottom of the fixed rod 14 is fixedly connected with one side of the top of the water tank 12, the center of the screw rod 22 is respectively connected with four corners of the lifting block 23 through the matching of ball nuts, the center of the top of the lifting block 23 is welded with, one side of a baffle ring 33 is welded with one end of a spring 32, the other end of the spring 32 is fixedly connected with the periphery of the center of one side of a movable head 30, the other side of the movable head 30 is fixedly connected with one side of a gasket 31, the other side of the gasket 31 is attached with one end of a spray head 1, the center of the top of the spray head 1 is welded with the bottom of a locking pin 16, the locking pin 16 is clamped in a locking groove 17, the locking groove 17 is arranged at one side of the top of a lifting rod 2, a slot 18 is arranged at one side of the locking groove 17, the outer circumference of the center of the spray head 1 is in interference fit with the inner circumference of a sealing ring 29, the outer circumference of the sealing ring 29 is fixedly connected with the inner circumference of the center of the top of the lifting rod 2, the other side of the spray head 1 is fixedly connected with the center of one side of, the medicine and water can be conveniently filled into the water tank 12 through the filling hopper, the water pump 19 is installed on one side of the bottom surface inside the water tank 12, the output end of the water pump 19 is fixedly connected with one end of the water pipe 20, the water pipe 20 penetrates through the sleeve 26 and the lifting block 23, the top of the sleeve 26 is fixedly connected with one side of the center of the top surface inside the water tank 12, the middle upper part of the water pipe 20 is positioned inside the lifting rod 2, the other end of the water pipe 20 is fixedly connected with one end of the hemispherical nozzle 28, the hemispherical nozzle 28 is communicated with the inside of the water pipe 20, the hemispherical nozzle 28 is installed in the center of the other side of the movable head 30, and the hemispherical nozzle 28 is positioned inside one side of the spray head; in the using process of the invention, firstly, the device is pushed by using the handle 3, then the fastening screw 7 is unscrewed, then the fixed wheels 11 slide on the square shaft 6, the distance between the two fixed wheels 11 is adjusted according to the actual width of the ridge, after the proper width is adjusted, the fastening screw 7 is screwed, the distance of the fixed wheels 11 is adjusted according to the actual width of the ridge, when the mud fixed wheels 11 sink, the escape is facilitated through the installation of the fixed plate 9, the passing performance of the device is improved, at the moment, water or medicine to be sprayed is injected into the water tank 12 through the material injection hopper, at the moment, the driving motor 13 is opened, the output end of the driving motor 13 starts to rotate, then the driving gear 24 starts to rotate, then the driven gear 25 is driven, the screw rod 22 is driven to rotate, then the lifting block 23 is driven to rise, so as to drive the lifting rod 2 to rise, then the spray head 1 is driven to rise, the driving motor 13 is reversely rotated, the spray head 1 descends, the height of the spray head 1 can be adjusted according to actual conditions, the practicability of the lifting device can be improved, when the spray head 1 needs to be disassembled and assembled, the spray head 1 is pressed towards the direction of the retaining ring 33, then the gasket 31 is driven to move towards the direction of the retaining ring 33, the movable head 30 is driven to move towards the direction of the retaining ring 33, then the spring 32 is compressed, the locking pin 16 is driven to move towards the direction of the retaining ring 33, at the same time, the spray head 1 is screwed clockwise, the locking pin 16 is driven to rotate clockwise, the locking pin 16 is loosened to be clamped with the locking groove 17, the locking pin 16 moves into the slot 18, the spray head 1 is pulled out, the quick disassembly of the spray head 1 is completed, one end of a new spray head 1 which is replaced is inserted from one end of the lifting rod 2, the locking pin, then the gasket 31 is driven to move towards the direction of the retaining ring 33, the movable head 30 is driven to move towards the retaining ring 33 immediately, then the spring 32 is compressed, the spray head 1 is screwed anticlockwise at the moment, the locking pin 16 rotates into the locking groove 17, the spray head 1 is loosened at the moment, the movable head 30 is driven to move towards the spray head 1 under the action of the restoring force of the spring 32, the gasket 31 is driven to move towards the spray head 1 immediately, then the gasket 31 is tightly pressed with one end of the spray head 1, so that the quick installation of the spray head 1 is completed, the quick installation and the disassembly of the spray head 1 are facilitated, the working efficiency is improved, at the moment, the water pump 19 is opened, the medicine or the water in the water tank 12 is conveyed to the hemispherical nozzle 28 through the water pipe 20 and enters the spray head 1 along with the hand, and is sprayed out from the high-pressure nozzle.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a medicine irrigation equipment that spouts that rice was planted and is used, including shower nozzle (1), lifter (2), handle (3), supporting leg (4), crossbeam (5), square shaft (6), fastening screw (7), fixed head (8), fixed plate (9), fixed axle (10), tight pulley (11), water tank (12), driving motor (13), dead lever (14), mounting panel (15), fitting pin (16), locking groove (17), slot (18), water pump (19), water pipe (20), dog (21), lead screw (22), elevator (23), driving gear (24), driven gear (25), sleeve pipe (26), fixed block (27), hemisphere nozzle (28), sealing washer (29), activity head (30), gasket (31), spring (32) and fender ring (33), its characterized in that: the water tank (12) bottom two-angle position is respectively welded with the top of the mounting plate (15), the mounting plate (15) penetrates through the bottom of the center of one side in opposite directions to form a fixing shaft (10), the fixing shaft (10) is rotatably connected with the mounting plate (15), six fixing plates (9) are uniformly mounted on the fixing shaft (10), centers of two ends of the fixing shaft (10) are respectively welded with one side of the square shaft (6) in opposite directions, the fixing shaft (6) is sleeved with a fixing wheel (11) in a sliding manner, one side of the fixing wheel (11) in opposite directions is respectively fixedly connected with one side of a fixing head (8), the top and the bottom of the fixing head (8) are respectively fixedly connected with the square shaft (6) through fastening screws (7), driving motors (13) are respectively mounted at two places on one side of the top of the water tank (12), output ends of the driving motors (13) respectively penetrate through two places on the top of the water tank (12), and driving, the outer circumference of the driving gear (24) is meshed with the outer circumferences of the two driven gears (25) respectively, the driven gears (25) are sleeved and fixed at the bottom end of a screw rod (22), the middle upper portion of the screw rod (22) penetrates through the four positions of one side of a water tank (12), the middle upper portion of the screw rod (22) is located inside a fixing rod (14), the bottom of the fixing rod (14) is fixedly connected with one side of the top of the water tank (12), the center of the screw rod (22) is connected with the four corners of a lifting block (23) in a matched mode through ball nuts, the center of the top of the lifting block (23) is welded with the bottom end of a lifting rod (2), the center of the lifting rod (2) penetrates through the center of the top of the fixing rod (14), the fixing rod (14) is connected with the lifting rod (2) in a sliding mode, the lifting rod (2) is hollow, a blocking ring (33) is fixedly connected, and spring (32) other end and the peripheral fixed connection of activity head (30) one side center, activity head (30) opposite side and gasket (31) one side fixed connection, gasket (31) opposite side and shower nozzle (1) one end laminating, shower nozzle (1) top center and fitting pin (16) bottom welding, fitting pin (16) joint is in locking groove (17), set up in lifter (2) top one side locking groove (17), and slot (18) have been seted up to locking groove (17) one side.

2. The pesticide spraying irrigation device for rice planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the other two corners of the bottom of the water tank (12) are respectively welded with the top ends of the supporting legs (4), and one side of the bottom of each supporting leg (4) in opposite directions is respectively fixedly connected with the two ends of the cross beam (5).

3. The pesticide spraying irrigation device for rice planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water tank is characterized in that two angular positions of one side of the water tank (12) close to the top are respectively and fixedly connected with one end of the handle (3), a storage battery is installed at the bottom of the center of one side of the water tank (12), and the storage battery is respectively and electrically connected with the driving motor (13) and the water pump (19) through leads.

4. The pesticide spraying irrigation device for rice planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a material injection hopper is arranged on the other side of the center of the top of the water tank (12), and the material injection hopper is communicated with the inside of the water tank (12).

5. The pesticide spraying irrigation device for rice planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower part has cup jointed fixed block (27) in lead screw (22), and fixed block (27) rotate with lead screw (22) through the bearing and are connected, fixed block (27) top respectively with water tank (12) inside top surface one side four places fixed connection, lead screw (22) top and dog (21) bottom center welding.

6. The pesticide spraying irrigation device for rice planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: water pump (19) is installed to inside bottom surface one side of water tank (12), and water pump (19) output and water pipe (20) one end fixed connection, water pipe (20) run through sleeve pipe (26) and elevator (23), and sleeve pipe (26) top and water tank (12) inside top surface center one side fixed connection, upper portion is located lifter (2) inside in water pipe (20), the water pipe (20) other end and hemisphere nozzle (28) one end fixed connection, and hemisphere nozzle (28) and water pipe (20) are inside to be linked together, hemisphere nozzle (28) are installed at movable head (30) opposite side center, hemisphere nozzle (28) are located shower nozzle (1) one side inside.

7. The pesticide spraying irrigation device for rice planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the center outer circumference of the spray head (1) is in interference fit with the inner circumference of the sealing ring (29), the outer circumference of the sealing ring (29) is fixedly connected with the inner circumference of the center of the top of the lifting rod (2), the other side of the spray head (1) is fixedly connected with the center of one side of the flow distribution plate, and the other side of the flow distribution plate is fixedly provided with a plurality of high-pressure nozzles.