CN112856440A

CN112856440A - Prevent high-efficient waste incinerator of type of going out

Info

Publication number: CN112856440A
Application number: CN202110033319.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 查昀
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-12
Filing date: 2021-01-12
Publication date: 2021-05-28

Abstract

The invention discloses a fire-proof high-efficiency garbage incinerator which comprises a incinerator body, wherein a feed port is formed in the upper end of the incinerator body, an incineration chamber is formed in the side wall of the incinerator body, an opening and closing door is installed in the incineration chamber, a rotary groove communicated with the incineration chamber is formed in the side wall of the incinerator body, a charging basket is rotatably connected to the top of the inner part of the rotary groove, partition plates are embedded in the charging basket, a plurality of first through holes are formed in the inner bottom of the charging basket, a plurality of support plates are slidably connected in the charging basket, a plurality of second through holes are formed in the side wall of each support plate, and each support plate is arranged between two adjacent partition plates. According to the invention, the storage chamber containing garbage can be arranged at the upper end of the incineration chamber by driving the material barrel to rotate, and the garbage in the storage chamber is combusted, so that the garbage can be pre-combusted, the volume of the garbage is greatly reduced and then the garbage falls into the incineration chamber, and the garbage which is combusted below the garbage can be prevented from being extinguished when the garbage with larger volume falls into the incineration chamber.

Description

Prevent high-efficient waste incinerator of type of going out

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of related equipment for waste incineration, in particular to a fire-proof efficient waste incinerator.

Background

When the non-recyclable waste is treated, it is generally treated by landfill or incineration, and since the waste incineration does not occupy land resources and also greatly reduces the volume of the waste, it is widely used.

In the prior art, the garbage needs to be continuously thrown into the garbage incinerator during garbage incineration, but in the actual use process, the garbage thrown into the incinerator can extinguish the burning garbage in the incinerator, and particularly, the burning garbage is extremely easy to extinguish for some garbage with large volume, so that the combustion efficiency is greatly reduced. Accordingly, the present application document provides a fire prevention type efficient garbage incinerator.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a fire-proof high-efficiency garbage incinerator.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a prevent high-efficient waste incinerator of type that goes out, includes the furnace body, the dog-house has been seted up to the upper end of furnace body, the combustion chamber has been seted up to the lateral wall of furnace body, install the door that opens and shuts in the combustion chamber, the communicating revolving chute with the combustion chamber has been seted up to the lateral wall of furnace body, the top rotates and is connected with the storage bucket in the revolving chute, the embedded baffle that is equipped with of storage bucket, a plurality of first through-holes have been seted up to the interior bottom of storage bucket, sliding connection has a plurality of backup pads in the storage bucket, a plurality of second through-holes have been seted up to the lateral wall of backup pad, the backup pad sets up between two adjacent baffles.

Preferably, drive arrangement is including the welding at the connecting rod of backup pad upper end, and is a plurality of the upper end welding of connecting rod is in the same place, just the upper end axle center department of storage bucket is connected with the screw sleeve through one-way bearing, screw sleeve female connection has the screw rod, just screw rod and fixed connection are on the junction of a plurality of connecting rods, the backup pad is through the interior bottom of first spring elastic connection at the storage bucket.

Preferably, the interior bottom of swivelling chute has seted up the groove of taking out the air, it has the piston board to take out air inslot sealing sliding connection, the piston board adopts alnico magnetic material to make, the upper end fixedly connected with iron plate of backup pad, the piston board passes through second spring elastic connection at the interior bottom of groove of taking out the air, the incineration chamber passes through one-way venthole intercommunication, one-way inlet port has been seted up to the interior bottom of groove of taking out the air.

Preferably, said one-way outlet holes allow air to flow only from the suction channel to the incineration chamber, and said one-way inlet holes allow air to flow only from the one-way inlet holes to the suction channel.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the garbage bin is divided into two storage chambers with the same size by the partition plate, so that garbage falls into the storage chambers when being thrown in, and the driving device drives the garbage bin to rotate, so that the storage chambers containing the garbage can be arranged at the upper end of the incineration chamber, the garbage in the storage chambers can be combusted, the garbage can be subjected to pre-combustion treatment, the volume of the garbage is greatly reduced and then the garbage falls into the incineration chamber, and the garbage which is combusted below the garbage can be prevented from being extinguished when the garbage with larger volume falls into the incineration chamber;

2. through the threaded sleeve, the screw rod, the one-way bearing and other components, the gravity of the thrown garbage can be utilized to drive the charging basket to rotate, on one hand, extra energy is not consumed, on the other hand, the one-way bearing can enable the charging basket to continuously rotate in one direction, and the device can be recycled;

3. through setting up piston plate, second spring, one-way inlet port and one-way venthole, can be when drive arrangement operation, make piston plate reciprocating motion from top to bottom, in so can constantly be with the air along one-way venthole drum into the incineration chamber, further improve the combustion efficiency of this device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a bucket according to an embodiment;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: the incinerator comprises a furnace body 1, an incineration chamber 101, a 102 revolving chute, a 2 feeding port, a 3 charging bucket, a 31 partition plate, a 4 first through hole, a 5 supporting plate, a 51 second through hole, a 6 connecting rod, a 7 screw, an 8 threaded sleeve, a 9 first spring, a 10 opening and closing door, a 11 air exhaust chute, a 12 piston plate, a 13 second spring, a 14 one-way air outlet, a 15 one-way air inlet and a 16 iron block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-2, a fire-proof high-efficiency garbage incinerator comprises an incinerator body 1, a feeding port 2 is arranged at the upper end of the incinerator body 1, an incineration chamber 101 is arranged on the side wall of the incinerator body 1, an opening and closing door 10 is arranged in the incineration chamber 101, a rotary groove 102 communicated with the incineration chamber 101 is arranged on the side wall of the incinerator body 1, and a smoke exhaust pipe communicated with the interior of the rotary groove 102 is further arranged on the incinerator body 1. The top rotates in the rotary trough 102 and is connected with storage bucket 3, and the embedded baffle 31 that is equipped with of storage bucket 3, and a plurality of first through-holes 4 have been seted up to the interior bottom of storage bucket 3, and sliding connection has a plurality of backup pads 5 in storage bucket 3, and a plurality of second through-holes 51 have been seted up to the lateral wall of backup pad 5, and backup pad 5 sets up between two adjacent baffles 31, installs drive storage bucket 3 pivoted drive arrangement on the backup pad 5.

Drive arrangement is including welding at connecting rod 6 of 5 upper ends of backup pad, and the upper end welding of a plurality of connecting rods 6 is in the same place, and the upper end axle center department of storage bucket 3 is connected with threaded sleeve 8 through one-way bearing, and threaded sleeve 8 female connection has screw rod 7, and screw rod 7 and fixed connection are on the junction of a plurality of connecting rods 6, and backup pad 5 is through the interior bottom of first spring 9 elastic connection at storage bucket 3.

It should be noted that the garbage falls into the material barrel 3 when being thrown into the garbage bin, and the material barrel 3 is pushed to rotate in a unidirectional circulation manner under the action of the driving device, and the material storage chamber has a large space, and the rotation of the material barrel 3 is controlled by the screw 7 and the threaded sleeve 8, so that the material barrel has a slow rotation speed, and therefore, the garbage bin can have enough time to burn large garbage into small garbage.

Further, through setting up baffle 31 and separating into two storing rooms that the size is the same with storage bucket 3, can prevent that the rubbish from piling up too much and being difficult to the burning in storage bucket 3 or passing through second through-hole 51, consequently in the time of manufacturing, can add the quantity of baffle 31 according to actual conditions to separate into more storing rooms with storage bucket 3, both made things convenient for the bold rubbish to fall into, can make the rubbish that falls into again easily be lighted or pass through second through-hole 51.

In the using process of the device, the material barrel 3 is divided into two storage chambers (as shown in figure 2) with the same size by the partition plate 31, garbage is continuously thrown into the storage chambers on the right side in the material barrel 3 from the feeding port 2 and falls into the storage chambers on the right side in the material barrel 3, the garbage falls into the storage chambers, then the support plate 5 is pressed downwards to drive the connecting rod 6 and the screw 7 to move downwards for a certain distance, the material barrel 3 is pushed to rotate for a certain angle, meanwhile, flames in the incineration chamber 101 can ignite the garbage in the storage chambers through the first through hole 4 and the second through hole 51, so that the volume of the garbage in the storage chambers is continuously reduced, after the garbage in the storage chambers is reduced for a certain volume, the garbage can fall into the incineration chamber 101 to be continuously combusted through the second through hole 51 by virtue of self-weight, after the garbage in the storage chambers falls into a part, the first spring 9 pushes the support plate 5, the connecting rod 6 and, the threaded sleeve 8 rotates to not drive the charging basket 3 to rotate, so that some garbage can be thrown into the charging basket 3, and the supporting plate 5, the connecting rod 6 and the screw 7 can be pushed to move downwards for a certain distance, so that the charging basket 3 rotates for a certain angle again. Therefore only need every a segment time to throw in rubbish in the dog-house 2 can, storage bucket 3 will last one-way circulation and rotate to constantly carry out precombustion with the rubbish that drops into and handle, finally make rubbish become in the fritter falls into incineration chamber 101, prevent that bold rubbish from putting out the rubbish that is burning in incineration chamber 101, improve combustion efficiency greatly.

Example two:

referring to fig. 3, different from the first embodiment, an air-extracting groove 11 is formed at the inner bottom of the rotary groove 102, a piston plate 12 is connected in the air-extracting groove 11 in a sealing and sliding manner, the piston plate 12 is made of alnico magnetic material, it should be noted that the alnico magnetic material is a high temperature resistant magnetic material, and can maintain magnetism even at a temperature of 550-.

The upper end fixedly connected with iron plate 16 of backup pad 5, piston plate 12 passes through second spring 13 elastic connection at the interior bottom of groove 11 of bleeding, incineration chamber 101 is through one-way venthole 14 intercommunication, one-way inlet port 15 has been seted up to the interior bottom of groove 11 of bleeding, one-way venthole 14 only allows the air to flow to incineration chamber 101 from groove 11 of bleeding, one-way inlet port 15 only allows the air to flow to groove 11 of bleeding from one-way inlet port 15, and is concrete, in the one-way effect of admitting air can be realized to downthehole installation one-way.

In this embodiment, as the charging barrel 3 rotates in a continuous unidirectional cycle, the distance between the iron block 16 above the supporting plate 5 and the magnetic piston plate 12 below the supporting plate changes: when the distance between the iron block 16 and the piston plate 12 is closer and closer, the magnetic attraction between the iron block and the piston plate is larger and larger, the piston plate 12 can be gradually attracted to move upwards, and air is continuously sucked into the air suction groove 11 along the one-way air inlet hole 15; and when iron plate 16 and piston plate 12 distance were more and more far away, the magnetic attraction between the two was also littleer and more, and second spring 13 will pull piston plate 12 gradually and move down to air in the air bleed groove 11 continuously blows to incineration chamber 101 along one-way venthole 14, so can be in the one-way circulation rotation in-process of storage bucket 3, the periodic air of blowing into incineration chamber 101 to accelerate rubbish burning speed, further improve the combustion efficiency of this device.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An anti-extinguishing type high-efficiency garbage incinerator comprises a furnace body (1), wherein a feed inlet (2) is formed in the upper end of the furnace body (1), an incineration chamber (101) is arranged on the side wall of the furnace body (1), an opening and closing door (10) is arranged in the incineration chamber (101), it is characterized in that the side wall of the furnace body (1) is provided with a rotary groove (102) communicated with the incineration chamber (101), the top in the rotary groove (102) is rotationally connected with a charging basket (3), a clapboard (31) is embedded in the charging basket (3), a plurality of first through holes (4) are arranged at the inner bottom of the charging bucket (3), a plurality of supporting plates (5) are connected in the charging bucket (3) in a sliding way, the side wall of the supporting plate (5) is provided with a plurality of second through holes (51), the supporting plate (5) is arranged between two adjacent partition plates (31), and a driving device for driving the charging bucket (3) to rotate is arranged on the supporting plate (5).

2. The efficient garbage incinerator of claim 1, wherein the driving means comprises a plurality of connecting rods (6) welded to the upper end of a supporting plate (5), the connecting rods (6) are welded together, a threaded sleeve (8) is connected to the upper end of the charging barrel (3) through a one-way bearing, a threaded rod (7) is connected to the threaded sleeve (8) through a thread, the threaded rod (7) is fixedly connected to the connecting portions of the connecting rods (6), and the supporting plate (5) is elastically connected to the inner bottom of the charging barrel (3) through a first spring (9).

3. The efficient garbage incinerator of claim 2, wherein an air exhaust groove (11) is formed in the inner bottom of the rotary groove 3, a piston plate (12) is connected in the air exhaust groove (11) in a sliding and sealing mode, the piston plate (12) is made of AlNiCo magnetic materials, an iron block (16) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting plate (5), the piston plate (12) is elastically connected to the inner bottom of the air exhaust groove (11) through a second spring (13), the incineration chamber (101) is communicated through a one-way air outlet hole (14), and a one-way air inlet hole (15) is formed in the inner bottom of the air exhaust groove (11).

4. A fire-fighting type efficient garbage incinerator according to claim 3, characterized in that said one-way air outlet holes (14) allow air to flow only from the air exhaust slot (11) to the incineration chamber (101), and said one-way air inlet holes (15) allow air to flow only from the one-way air inlet holes (15) to the air exhaust slot (11).