CN112854130A - Assembled ecological frame protection unit and bank slope protective structure - Google Patents
Assembled ecological frame protection unit and bank slope protective structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112854130A CN112854130A CN202110226924.3A CN202110226924A CN112854130A CN 112854130 A CN112854130 A CN 112854130A CN 202110226924 A CN202110226924 A CN 202110226924A CN 112854130 A CN112854130 A CN 112854130A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- prefabricated
- protection unit
- ecological frame
- bank slope
- frame protection
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an assembled ecological frame protection unit which adopts a rectangular frame structure, wherein the rectangular frame structure is formed by four prefabricated battens arranged on the side, two adjacent prefabricated battens are connected by adopting a mortise-tenon joint structure, and long waist holes extending along the thickness direction of the prefabricated battens are arranged on the prefabricated battens. The invention also discloses a bank slope protection structure adopting the assembled ecological frame protection unit, which comprises a plurality of assembled ecological frame protection units fully paved on a slope surface. Compared with the integral prefabricated structure with the same size, the invention has the advantages that under the same condition, the soil containing amount, the water and soil conservation condition and the plant growth condition are consistent; the weight is light and the transportation is easy in the transportation process; under the condition that mechanized construction cannot be carried out, a single batten is easy to carry and install in the construction process; the local damage is easy to maintain; the method is particularly suitable for expansive soil side slopes, non-flat ground side slopes and areas which cannot adopt mechanized construction.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a bank slope protection structure, in particular to an assembled ecological frame protection unit and a bank slope protection structure.
Background
With the deepening of the ecological civilized construction concept in China, the inland waterway slope protection project gradually changes from the traditional hard protection to the ecological structure. In recent years, in slope protection above the normal water level, a porous precast concrete ecological brick structure is generally adopted. The structure can achieve the effect of protecting the stability of the bank slope through the counterweight of the concrete structure, and can be used for planting plants due to the vertical holes, so that the green landscape effect of the engineering area is increased, and the influence of the engineering implementation on the local ecological environment is reduced.
Therefore, the ecotype of the porous ecological brick is mainly embodied by the vegetation growth effect of the holes. One of the main ways to increase the ecological performance of the structure is to increase the single-pore size of the ecological brick to provide more sufficient growth space for plants. Therefore, the ecological brick with large volume and large porosity can provide a better growing environment for plant roots because more planting soil can be contained, and becomes a development trend in the practice of bank slope protection engineering.
However, since the overall prefabricated single structure with large volume also has heavy weight, the difficulty of leveling ground which can be constructed by mechanization can be overcome easily. When the method is applied to a slope with a slope, a construction platform with limited width and a region with lower mechanized construction level, the construction difficulty is obvious. Under the circumstances, in order to comprehensively consider the ecological effect and the construction convenience of the side slope protection structure, a new ecological side slope protection structure needs to be provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an assembled ecological frame protection unit and a bank slope protection structure which can give consideration to both the ecological effect and the construction convenience of the structure for solving the technical problems in the prior art.
The invention adopts a technical scheme for solving the technical problems in the prior art, which is as follows: the utility model provides an ecological frame protection unit of assembled, this unit adopts the rectangle frame structure, the rectangle frame structure comprises four prefabricated slats that the side set up immediately, and two adjacent prefabricated slats adopt tenon fourth of the twelve earthly branches structural connection be equipped with the long kidney hole that extends along its thickness direction on the prefabricated slat.
The invention adopts another technical scheme for solving the technical problems in the prior art, which is as follows: the utility model provides an adopt above-mentioned assembled ecological frame protective structure of protection unit's bank slope, this bank slope protective structure is including a plurality of on domatic assembled ecological frame protective unit of spreading.
The invention has the advantages and positive effects that: 1) compared with the integral prefabricated structure with the same size, under the same condition, the soil containing amount of the cultivated plants, the water and soil conservation condition and the plant growth condition are consistent. 2) The transportation process is easy to carry due to light weight. 3) Under the condition that mechanized construction cannot be carried out, a single batten is easy to carry and install in the construction process. 4) The local damage is easy to maintain. 5) The method is particularly suitable for expansive soil side slopes, non-flat ground side slopes and areas which cannot adopt mechanized construction.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first slat for use in the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a second slat in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an assembled ecological frame protection unit according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a bank slope protection structure using the fabricated ecological frame protection unit shown in fig. 3 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a protection unit; 11. prefabricating a batten I; 111. convex tenons; 112. long waist-shaped water permeable holes; 12. prefabricating a batten II; 12. prefabricating a batten II; 121. mortise and hole drilling; 122. long waist-shaped water permeable holes; 2. a bank slope foundation; 3. a slope surface.
Detailed Description
In order to further understand the contents, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are illustrated and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings:
referring to fig. 1 to 3, an assembled ecological frame protection unit is of a rectangular frame structure, the rectangular frame structure is formed by four prefabricated strip plates which are arranged side by side, two adjacent prefabricated strip plates are connected by a tenon-and-mortise structure, and long waist holes extending along the thickness direction of the prefabricated strip plates are formed in the prefabricated strip plates and used for water permeation.
More specific structure: the protection unit 1 is formed by splicing two prefabricated laths I11 and two prefabricated laths II 12, wherein two ends of each prefabricated lath I11 are provided with convex tenons 111, and a long waist-shaped water permeable hole 112 extending along the thickness direction of the prefabricated lath I is formed in the middle of each prefabricated lath I11; mortise holes 121 are formed in the two ends of the prefabricated lath II 12, and long waist-shaped water permeable holes 122 extending in the thickness direction of the prefabricated lath II are formed in the middle of the prefabricated lath II;
referring to fig. 4, the bank slope protection structure using the fabricated ecological frame protection unit includes a plurality of the fabricated ecological frame protection units fully paved on a slope surface.
When the bank slope protection structure is constructed, firstly, the bank slope foundation 2 is cut and leveled to form a slope surface 3. Then the protection unit 1 is arranged on the slope surface 3, so that the protection unit 1 is fully paved on the whole slope surface 3. Plants can be planted inside the protection unit 1.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, which are merely illustrative and not restrictive, and those skilled in the art can make many modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides an ecological frame protection unit of assembled, its characterized in that, this unit adopts the rectangle frame structure, the rectangle frame structure comprises four prefabricated slats that the side set up immediately, and two adjacent prefabricated slats adopt tenon fourth of the twelve earthly branches structural connection be equipped with the long kidney hole that extends along its thickness direction on the prefabricated slat.
2. A bank slope protection structure using the fabricated ecological frame protection unit of claim 1, wherein the bank slope protection structure comprises a plurality of the fabricated ecological frame protection units paved on a slope surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110226924.3A CN112854130A (en) | 2021-03-01 | 2021-03-01 | Assembled ecological frame protection unit and bank slope protective structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110226924.3A CN112854130A (en) | 2021-03-01 | 2021-03-01 | Assembled ecological frame protection unit and bank slope protective structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112854130A true CN112854130A (en) | 2021-05-28 |
Family
ID=75990764
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110226924.3A Pending CN112854130A (en) | 2021-03-01 | 2021-03-01 | Assembled ecological frame protection unit and bank slope protective structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112854130A (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-03-01 CN CN202110226924.3A patent/CN112854130A/en active Pending
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