CN112847923A - 一种连续纤维增强热塑性材料3d打印细丝的制备装置及工艺 - Google Patents
一种连续纤维增强热塑性材料3d打印细丝的制备装置及工艺 Download PDFInfo
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- CN112847923A CN112847923A CN202011546384.9A CN202011546384A CN112847923A CN 112847923 A CN112847923 A CN 112847923A CN 202011546384 A CN202011546384 A CN 202011546384A CN 112847923 A CN112847923 A CN 112847923A
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- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000011199 continuous fiber reinforced thermoplastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004697 Polyetherimide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006052 feed supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- JUPQTSLXMOCDHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,4-diol;bis(4-fluorophenyl)methanone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JUPQTSLXMOCDHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011208 reinforced composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B15/00—Pretreatment of the material to be shaped, not covered by groups B29B7/00 - B29B13/00
- B29B15/08—Pretreatment of the material to be shaped, not covered by groups B29B7/00 - B29B13/00 of reinforcements or fillers
- B29B15/10—Coating or impregnating independently of the moulding or shaping step
- B29B15/12—Coating or impregnating independently of the moulding or shaping step of reinforcements of indefinite length
- B29B15/122—Coating or impregnating independently of the moulding or shaping step of reinforcements of indefinite length with a matrix in liquid form, e.g. as melt, solution or latex
- B29B15/125—Coating or impregnating independently of the moulding or shaping step of reinforcements of indefinite length with a matrix in liquid form, e.g. as melt, solution or latex by dipping
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B15/00—Pretreatment of the material to be shaped, not covered by groups B29B7/00 - B29B13/00
- B29B15/08—Pretreatment of the material to be shaped, not covered by groups B29B7/00 - B29B13/00 of reinforcements or fillers
- B29B15/10—Coating or impregnating independently of the moulding or shaping step
- B29B15/12—Coating or impregnating independently of the moulding or shaping step of reinforcements of indefinite length
- B29B15/14—Coating or impregnating independently of the moulding or shaping step of reinforcements of indefinite length of filaments or wires
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/30—Auxiliary operations or equipment
- B29C64/307—Handling of material to be used in additive manufacturing
- B29C64/314—Preparation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y40/00—Auxiliary operations or equipment, e.g. for material handling
- B33Y40/10—Pre-treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y70/00—Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
- B33Y70/10—Composites of different types of material, e.g. mixtures of ceramics and polymers or mixtures of metals and biomaterials
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202011546384.9A CN112847923B (zh) | 2020-12-24 | 2020-12-24 | 一种连续纤维增强热塑性材料3d打印细丝的制备装置及工艺 |
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CN202011546384.9A CN112847923B (zh) | 2020-12-24 | 2020-12-24 | 一种连续纤维增强热塑性材料3d打印细丝的制备装置及工艺 |
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CN112847923A true CN112847923A (zh) | 2021-05-28 |
CN112847923B CN112847923B (zh) | 2022-09-16 |
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CN202011546384.9A Active CN112847923B (zh) | 2020-12-24 | 2020-12-24 | 一种连续纤维增强热塑性材料3d打印细丝的制备装置及工艺 |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113927892A (zh) * | 2021-10-25 | 2022-01-14 | 华中科技大学 | 一种连续碳纤维3d打印装置、控制系统及控制方法 |
CN114030179A (zh) * | 2021-09-24 | 2022-02-11 | 中山大学·深圳 | 双通道进料连续纤维增强复合材料3d打印机及控制方法 |
CN114454513A (zh) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-05-10 | 南京航空航天大学 | 一种连续纤维增强热塑性树脂基复合材料丝材成形装置 |
CN114851428A (zh) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-08-05 | 南京航空航天大学 | 用于增材制造的流道自动抬升复合材料丝材熔融浸渍装置 |
NL2036687A (en) * | 2023-12-27 | 2024-02-09 | Univ Nanjing Aeronautics & Astronautics | Heating and impregnation device for continuous fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin matrix composite filaments |
Citations (6)
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CN202037882U (zh) * | 2011-05-09 | 2011-11-16 | 山东理工大学 | 连续/长纤维增强热塑性复合材料的浸渍模具 |
CN205009613U (zh) * | 2015-09-24 | 2016-02-03 | 陶小弟 | 热塑性熔融树脂连续纤维复合材料成型模具 |
CN209365410U (zh) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-09-10 | 广州金发碳纤维新材料发展有限公司 | 一种非连续大线长纤维增强热塑性复合材料模压预制体及制备的汽车零部件 |
CN110667070A (zh) * | 2019-09-17 | 2020-01-10 | 浙江精诚模具机械有限公司 | 一种用于生产高强度包覆片材产品的浸润挤出模头 |
CN110712366A (zh) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-01-21 | 西安交通大学 | 一种等离子与激光协同界面处理的复合材料3d打印方法 |
CN111186138A (zh) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-05-22 | 北京化工大学 | 一种连续纤维熔融浸渍的3d打印装置及工艺 |
-
2020
- 2020-12-24 CN CN202011546384.9A patent/CN112847923B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN202037882U (zh) * | 2011-05-09 | 2011-11-16 | 山东理工大学 | 连续/长纤维增强热塑性复合材料的浸渍模具 |
CN205009613U (zh) * | 2015-09-24 | 2016-02-03 | 陶小弟 | 热塑性熔融树脂连续纤维复合材料成型模具 |
CN209365410U (zh) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-09-10 | 广州金发碳纤维新材料发展有限公司 | 一种非连续大线长纤维增强热塑性复合材料模压预制体及制备的汽车零部件 |
CN110667070A (zh) * | 2019-09-17 | 2020-01-10 | 浙江精诚模具机械有限公司 | 一种用于生产高强度包覆片材产品的浸润挤出模头 |
CN110712366A (zh) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-01-21 | 西安交通大学 | 一种等离子与激光协同界面处理的复合材料3d打印方法 |
CN111186138A (zh) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-05-22 | 北京化工大学 | 一种连续纤维熔融浸渍的3d打印装置及工艺 |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114030179A (zh) * | 2021-09-24 | 2022-02-11 | 中山大学·深圳 | 双通道进料连续纤维增强复合材料3d打印机及控制方法 |
CN113927892A (zh) * | 2021-10-25 | 2022-01-14 | 华中科技大学 | 一种连续碳纤维3d打印装置、控制系统及控制方法 |
CN114454513A (zh) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-05-10 | 南京航空航天大学 | 一种连续纤维增强热塑性树脂基复合材料丝材成形装置 |
CN114851428A (zh) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-08-05 | 南京航空航天大学 | 用于增材制造的流道自动抬升复合材料丝材熔融浸渍装置 |
WO2023216421A1 (zh) * | 2022-05-13 | 2023-11-16 | 南京航空航天大学 | 用于增材制造丝材的流道可自动抬升熔融浸渍装置 |
NL2036687A (en) * | 2023-12-27 | 2024-02-09 | Univ Nanjing Aeronautics & Astronautics | Heating and impregnation device for continuous fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin matrix composite filaments |
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Denomination of invention: A Preparation Device and Process for 3D Printing Fine Wires of Continuous Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic Materials Effective date of registration: 20230928 Granted publication date: 20220916 Pledgee: Bank of Nanjing Co.,Ltd. Changzhou Branch Pledgor: JIANGSU JUNHUA HIGH PERFORMANCE SPECIALTY ENGINEERING PLASTICS (PEEK) PRODUCTS CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2023980059809 |
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Address after: 213100 no.7-16, Yangtze River Delta mold City, Wujin high tech Industrial Development Zone, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Jiangsu Junhua Special Polymer Materials Co.,Ltd. Address before: 213100 no.7-16, Yangtze River Delta mold City, Wujin high tech Industrial Development Zone, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: JIANGSU JUNHUA HIGH PERFORMANCE SPECIALTY ENGINEERING PLASTICS (PEEK) PRODUCTS CO.,LTD. |