CN112845049A

CN112845049A - Agricultural is with big sunflower shells separator such as adult

Info

Publication number: CN112845049A
Application number: CN202110034223.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 盛小中
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Nanjing Shangkede Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-12
Filing date: 2021-01-12
Publication date: 2021-05-28
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-12
Also published as: CN112845049B

Abstract

The invention relates to a separating device, in particular to an agricultural separating device for shells of adult mallow and the like. Mainly provides a rely on the machine to rub the finished product, and the application of force is even, guarantees pulp quality, reduces the handling capacity, raises the efficiency for big sunflower shell separator such as adult for agricultural. An agricultural separation device for shells of adult mallow, comprising: a special-shaped plate is symmetrically arranged on one side of the top of the supporting frame; the top of the inner wall of the support frame is connected with a reciprocating mechanism; the husking mechanism is connected between the husking mechanism and the reciprocating mechanism. By arranging the reciprocating mechanism and the shelling mechanism, the motor is started to drive the sunflower seeds to move rightwards for shelling; through setting up down to press the mechanism and shake the mechanism, shake the mesh screen, drive the remaining melon shell of shelled melon seed and be screened out.

Description

Agricultural is with big sunflower shells separator such as adult

Technical Field

The invention relates to a separating device, in particular to an agricultural separating device for shells of adult mallow and the like.

Background

Sunflower seeds are fruits of sunflower, a herb of the family Compositae, and are also called sunflower seeds, which can be eaten or used for oil extraction, contain rich unsaturated fatty acid, various vitamins, trace elements and the like, are generally peeled by hands or a peeler is used, so that the situation that the enamel is damaged by cracking the sunflower seeds with teeth frequently and the erosion of the tongue and the corners of the mouth is easily caused by frequently peeling the shells with the mouths is avoided, and a large amount of body fluid is taken away during shell spitting to cause the taste to be slow is avoided, so that a manufacturer can process the sunflower seeds into a pure nut shape.

The general processing needs the handheld pressure instrument of rubbing of staff, presses the kneading to sunflower seeds, separates shell and pulp, separates out and sieves it again, and the hand application of force of rubbing of people is uneven, is difficult to guarantee that the pulp finished product is complete, and the handling capacity is big, and is inefficient.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the hand kneading force application is uneven, the pulp finished product is difficult to ensure to be complete, the operation amount is large, and the efficiency is low, and the technical problem is as follows: the device for separating the shells of the large sunflower and the like for the agricultural adults is capable of kneading finished products by a machine, uniformly applying force, ensuring pulp quality, reducing operation amount and improving efficiency.

The technical scheme is as follows: an agricultural separation device for shells of adult mallow, comprising:

a special-shaped plate is symmetrically arranged on one side of the top of the supporting frame;

the top of the inner wall of the support frame is connected with a reciprocating mechanism;

the husking mechanism is connected between the husking mechanism and the reciprocating mechanism.

Optionally, the reciprocating mechanism comprises:

the top of the support frame is provided with 2 transverse grooves, and the first fixing blocks are connected in the transverse grooves in a sliding manner;

the second fixing block is symmetrically arranged on one side of the top of the inner wall of the support frame, and a first rotating shaft is connected between the second fixing block and the first fixing block on the same side in a threaded manner;

the pushing blocks are symmetrically arranged on one side of the top of the supporting frame in a sliding mode and are connected with the first fixing block on the same side;

the chain wheel assembly is connected between the first rotating shafts;

the motor is arranged on one side of the top of the inner wall of the support frame, and an output shaft of the motor is in transmission connection with the chain wheel assembly.

Optionally, the husking mechanism comprises:

the fixing frame is arranged on one side of the top of the supporting frame;

the two sides of the lower part of the fixed frame are symmetrically provided with third fixed blocks, and extrusion wheels are rotatably connected between the third fixed blocks on the same vertical side;

the straight tooth group is connected between the rotating shafts of the extrusion wheels;

the conical wheel group is connected between the two sides of the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft on the same side;

and a first transmission component is connected between the second rotating shaft and the rotating shaft of the extrusion wheel on one side.

Optionally, still include and push down the mechanism, push down the mechanism and include:

the first fixing rods are connected with one side of the top of the inner wall of the supporting frame;

the fourth fixed block is connected between the first fixed rods on the same transverse side in a sliding manner, and a mesh screen is connected between the inner sides of the fourth fixed blocks;

two sides of the fourth fixed block are both connected with second fixed rods in a sliding manner, and second springs are connected between the inner sides of the second fixed rods and the fourth fixed block;

the first springs are connected between the two ends of the fourth fixed block and the bottom of the inner wall of the first fixed rod;

the lower parts of the first fixing blocks are connected with pressure rods, and the pressure rods are matched with the fourth fixing blocks.

Optionally, the device further comprises a clamping mechanism, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises:

the fifth fixing block is symmetrically and slidably arranged on one side of the top of the support frame;

the clamping block is connected between the fifth fixing block and the pushing block on the same side in a sliding manner and matched with the special-shaped plate;

and a third spring is connected between the outer side of the clamping block and the pushing block.

Optionally, still including unloading mechanism, unloading mechanism is including:

the third fixing rods are symmetrically arranged on one side of the top of the supporting frame, and a blanking frame is connected between the upper parts of the third fixing rods;

the device comprises straight tooth blocks, a first baffle plate and a push block, wherein the straight tooth blocks are symmetrically arranged on one side of the top of a support frame;

the fourth spring is symmetrically connected between one part of the first baffle and one side of the blanking frame;

the top of the support frame is provided with a storage box, and the upper part of the storage box is symmetrically connected with a second baffle in a sliding manner;

the two sides of the bottom of the storage box are connected with the telescopic bottom plates in a sliding manner;

and the rack assembly is connected between the telescopic bottom plate, the top of the second baffle plate and the storage box.

Optionally, a shaking mechanism is further included, and the shaking mechanism includes:

the fourth fixing rods are symmetrically arranged on one side of the top of the inner wall of the support frame, and a third rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the lower parts of the fourth fixing rods;

the second transmission assembly is connected between the third rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft;

the cam is connected to the third rotating shaft and is matched with the mesh screen.

Optionally, the first shaft is a threaded rod.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: by arranging the reciprocating mechanism and the shelling mechanism, the motor is started to drive the sunflower seeds to move rightwards for shelling; the mesh screen is shaken by arranging the pressing mechanism and the shaking mechanism to drive the residual melon shells of the shelled melon seeds to be screened out; the sunflower seeds are subjected to intermittent feeding by arranging a feeding mechanism and a clamping mechanism, and are subjected to shelling in a matching manner; through setting up first pivot, drive its just reversal to drive all parts above that and carry out left and right reciprocating motion, need not the staff propelling movement.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the reciprocating mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the husking mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the shaking mechanism of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: 1_ support frame, 11_ profiled sheet, 2_ reciprocating mechanism, 21_ first fixed block, 22_ second fixed block, 23_ push block, 24_ first rotating shaft, 25_ motor, 26_ sprocket assembly, 3_ peeling mechanism, 31_ fixed frame, 32_ third fixed block, 33_ extrusion wheel, 34_ cone wheel set, 35_ second rotating shaft, 36_ first transmission assembly, 37_ straight tooth set, 4_ pressing mechanism, 41_ pressing rod, 42_ first fixed rod, 43_ first spring, 44_ second fixed rod, 45_ second spring, 46_ fourth fixed block, 47_ mesh screen, 5_ clamping mechanism, 51_ fifth fixed block, 52_ third spring, 53_ clamping block, 6_ blanking mechanism, 61_ third fixed rod, 62_ blanking frame, 63_ first baffle, 64_ fourth spring, 65_ straight tooth block, 66_ storage box, 67_ rack assembly, 68_ second baffle, 69_ telescopic bottom plate, 7_ shaking mechanism, 71_ fourth fixed rod, 72_ third rotating shaft, 73_ second transmission assembly and 74_ cam.

Detailed Description

The following description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the scope of the present invention.

Example 1

The utility model provides an agricultural is with big sunflower shell separator such as adult, as shown in figure 1, including support frame 1, dysmorphism board 11, reciprocating mechanism 2 and decortication mechanism 3, the symmetry is equipped with dysmorphism board 11 on support frame 1 top right side, and support frame 1 inner wall top is connected with reciprocating mechanism 2, is connected with decortication mechanism 3 between the reciprocating mechanism 2.

The staff can place the sunflower seed in the position that lies in 2 right sides of reciprocating mechanism on support frame 1, starts decortication mechanism 3 afterwards and drives reciprocating mechanism 2 and move right and promote the sunflower seed and get into decortication mechanism 3 in, and decortication mechanism 3 operates and shells to the sunflower seed, and whole shelling finishes, stops that decortication mechanism 3 operates can.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the reciprocating mechanism 2 includes a first fixed block 21, a second fixed block 22, a push block 23, a first rotating shaft 24, a motor 25 and a sprocket assembly 26, 2 transverse grooves are formed in the top of the support frame 1, the transverse grooves are symmetrically arranged in the front and back direction, the first fixed block 21 is connected in the transverse grooves in a sliding manner, the second fixed block 22 is symmetrically arranged on the right side of the top of the inner wall of the support frame 1, the first rotating shaft 24 is connected between the second fixed block 22 and the first fixed block 21 on the same side in a threaded manner, the push block 23 is symmetrically arranged on the left side of the top of the support frame 1, the push block 23 is connected with the first fixed block 21 on the same side in a sliding manner, the sprocket assembly 26 is connected between the left sides of the first rotating shaft 24.

Husking mechanism 3 is including fixed frame 31, third fixed block 32, extrusion wheel 33, cone pulley group 34, second pivot 35, first transmission assembly 36 and straight tooth group 37, 1 top right side of support frame is equipped with fixed frame 31, the equal symmetry in both sides is equipped with third fixed block 32 around the fixed frame 31 lower part, the rotary type is connected with extrusion wheel 33 between the third fixed block 32 of vertical homonymy, be connected with straight tooth group 37 between the axis of rotation front side of extrusion wheel 33, 1 inner wall top right side rotary type of support frame is connected with second pivot 35, both sides all are connected with cone pulley group 34 between the first pivot 24 of homonymy around the second pivot 35, be connected with first transmission assembly 36 between the axis of rotation of second pivot 35 and right side extrusion wheel 33.

The worker can place the sunflower seeds between the right sides of the push blocks 23, the motor 25 is started, the output shaft of the motor 25 rotates to drive the first rotating shafts 24 on two sides to rotate through the chain wheel assembly 26, the first rotating shafts 24 rotate to drive the push blocks 23 to move rightwards through the first fixing blocks 21, the push blocks 23 move rightwards to push the sunflower seeds to the fixed frame 31, meanwhile, the first rotating shafts 24 rotate to drive the second rotating shafts 35 to rotate through the bevel wheel sets 34, the second rotating shafts 35 rotate to drive the straight-tooth sets 37 to rotate through the first transmission assemblies 36, the sunflower seeds enter the fixed frame 31 to be automatically fed and contact with the extrusion wheels 33, the extrusion wheels 33 can be driven to rotate outwards to shell the sunflower seeds through the rotation of the straight-tooth sets 37, then, the output shaft of the motor 25 can be started to rotate reversely, the output shaft of the motor 25 drives the first rotating shafts 24 and all the components behind the first rotating shafts, the extrusion wheel 33 all rotates to the inboard and carries out the unloading to the melon benevolence that the shelling finishes, and the staff is collected it can, and all shelling finishes, stops motor 25 and operates.

Example 3

On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 4 to 7, the device further includes a pressing mechanism 4, the pressing mechanism 4 includes a pressing rod 41, a first fixing rod 42, a first spring 43, a second fixing rod 44, a second spring 45, a fourth fixing block 46 and a mesh screen 47, the right side of the top of the inner wall of the support frame 1 is connected with 4 first fixing rods 42, the fourth fixing block 46 is slidably connected between the first fixing rods 42 on the same lateral side, the mesh screen 47 is connected between the inner sides of the fourth fixing block 46, the second fixing rods 44 are slidably connected on both sides of the fourth fixing block 46, the second spring 45 is connected between the inner side of the second fixing rod 44 and the fourth fixing block 46, the first spring 43 is connected between both ends of the fourth fixing block 46 and the bottom of the inner wall of the first fixing rod 42, the pressing rod 41 is connected on the lower portion of the first fixing block 21, and the pressing rod.

Melon seeds that the shelling finishes carry out automatic unloading and get into on the mesh screen 47, move the depression bar 41 and move right when first fixed block 21 moves right once more and contact with fourth fixed block 46, it moves right and move down to drive fourth fixed block 46, first spring 43 and right side second spring 45 are all compressed, when first fixed block 21 moves left and resets no longer with fourth fixed block 46 contact, first spring 43 and second spring 45 reset and drive fourth fixed block 46 and reset, so reciprocal, alright drive mesh screen 47 through fourth fixed block 46 and shake, screen the getting rid of remaining melon shell.

The special-shaped plate pushing device is characterized by further comprising a clamping mechanism 5, wherein the clamping mechanism 5 comprises a fifth fixing block 51, a third spring 52 and a clamping block 53, the fifth fixing block 51 is symmetrically and slidably arranged on the left side of the top of the supporting frame 1, the clamping block 53 is slidably connected between the fifth fixing block 51 and the pushing block 23 on the same side, the clamping block 53 is matched with the special-shaped plate 11, and the third spring 52 is connected between the outer side of the clamping block 53 and the pushing block 23.

Also comprises a blanking mechanism 6, the blanking mechanism 6 comprises a third fixed rod 61, a blanking frame 62, a first baffle 63, a fourth spring 64 and a straight tooth block 65, storing box 66, rack assembly 67, second baffle 68 and flexible bottom plate 69, 1 top left side symmetry of support frame is equipped with third dead lever 61, be connected with unloading frame 62 between third dead lever 61 upper portion right side, 1 top left side symmetry of support frame is equipped with straight tooth piece 65, sliding connection has first baffle 63 between the straight tooth piece 65 top, first baffle 63 and ejector pad 23 cooperation, symmetrical connection has fourth spring 64 between first baffle 63 left part and the unloading frame 62 left side, 1 top of support frame is equipped with storing

box

66, 66 upper portion symmetry sliding connection of storing box has second baffle 68, both sides are all sliding connection to have flexible bottom plate 69 around the storing box 66 bottom, the flexible bottom plate 69 right part, be connected with rack assembly 67 between second baffle 68 top right side and the storing box 66 right side.

A worker can place a plurality of storage boxes 66 filled with sunflower seeds in the blanking frame 62, the first baffle 63 is positioned at the bottom of the blanking frame 62 to block a blanking port in an initial state, the storage boxes 66 cannot fall out, the push block 23 moves rightwards to push the existing storage boxes 66 and all the components to move rightwards, when the push block 23 moves rightwards to be in contact with the special-shaped plate 11, the clamping block 53 is driven to move inwards to clamp the second baffle 68 and drive the second baffle 68 to move inwards, the fourth spring 64 is compressed, the second baffle 68 moves inwards to drive the telescopic bottom plate 69 to move outwards through the rack assembly 67, the telescopic bottom plate 69 moves outwards to lose magnetic force and automatically contracts, the bottom of the storage boxes 66 is opened, the sunflower seeds automatically fall into the fixed frame 31 to shell, when the push block 23 moves leftwards and is not in contact with the special-shaped plate 11, the fourth spring 64 stretches and drives the clamping block 53 to move outwards to not to, the storage box 66 stops moving and can be manually recycled, when the push block 23 moves leftwards to be in contact with the first baffle 63, the first baffle 63 is driven to move leftwards, the feed opening is not blocked, the third spring 52 is stretched, the storage box 66 in the feed frame 62 can be fed, when the push block 23 moves rightwards again, the third spring 52 is compressed to drive the first baffle 63 to move rightwards, the feed opening is blocked again, and feeding is stopped.

Still including trembling mechanism 7, trembling mechanism 7 is including fourth dead lever 71, third pivot 72, second drive assembly 73 and cam 74, and support frame 1 inner wall top right side symmetry is equipped with fourth dead lever 71, and the rotary type is connected with third pivot 72 between the fourth dead lever 71 lower part, is connected with second drive assembly 73 between third pivot 72 and the second pivot 35, is connected with cam 74 on the third pivot 72, and cam 74 cooperates with mesh screen 47.

Second pivot 35 rotates and drives cam 74 through second drive assembly 73 and rotates, and cam 74 rotates and drives mesh screen 47 and shake, is convenient for to the further screening of melon benevolence.

The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural is with big sunflower shell separator such as adult which characterized in that, including:

the special-shaped plate (11) is symmetrically arranged on one side of the top of the support frame (1);

the top of the inner wall of the support frame (1) is connected with the reciprocating mechanism (2);

the husking mechanism (3) is connected between the husking mechanism (3) and the reciprocating mechanism (2).

2. An agricultural adult sunflower husk separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that the reciprocating means (2) comprise:

the top of the support frame (1) is provided with 2 transverse grooves, and the transverse grooves are connected with the first fixing blocks (21) in a sliding manner;

the second fixing blocks (22) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the top of the inner wall of the support frame (1), and a first rotating shaft (24) is in threaded connection between the second fixing blocks (22) and the first fixing blocks (21) on the same side;

the pushing block (23) is symmetrically and slidably arranged on one side of the top of the support frame (1), and the pushing blocks (23) are connected with the first fixing block (21) on the same side;

the chain wheel assembly (26) is connected between the first rotating shafts (24);

motor (25), support frame (1) inner wall top one side is equipped with motor (25), and the output shaft and the sprocket assembly (26) transmission of motor (25) are connected.

3. An agricultural adult mallow husk separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that the husking means (3) comprises:

the fixing frame (31) is arranged on one side of the top of the support frame (1);

the third fixed blocks (32) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the lower part of the fixed frame (31), and extrusion wheels (33) are rotatably connected between the third fixed blocks (32) on the same vertical side;

the straight tooth group (37) is connected between the rotating shafts of the extrusion wheels (33);

a second rotating shaft (35) is rotatably connected to one side of the top of the inner wall of the support frame (1), and a bevel wheel group (34) is connected between the two sides of the second rotating shaft (35) and the first rotating shaft (24) on the same side;

and a first transmission component (36) is connected between the second rotating shaft (35) and the rotating shaft of the side extrusion wheel (33).

4. An agricultural adult sunflower husk separating device according to claim 2 or 3, further comprising a pressing means (4), wherein the pressing means (4) comprises:

the first fixing rods (42), one side of the top of the inner wall of the support frame (1) is connected with a plurality of first fixing rods (42);

the fourth fixing block (46) is connected between the first fixing rods (42) on the same lateral side in a sliding mode, and a mesh screen (47) is connected between the inner sides of the fourth fixing blocks (46);

the two sides of the fourth fixing block (46) are both connected with second fixing rods (44) in a sliding mode, and second springs (45) are connected between the inner sides of the second fixing rods (44) and the fourth fixing block (46);

the first spring (43) is connected between the two ends of the fourth fixing block (46) and the bottom of the inner wall of the first fixing rod (42);

the lower parts of the pressure rods (41) and the first fixing blocks (21) are connected with the pressure rods (41), and the pressure rods (41) are matched with the fourth fixing blocks (46).

5. An agricultural adult sunflower husk separating device according to claim 4, characterized in that it further comprises a clamping mechanism (5), the clamping mechanism (5) comprising:

a fifth fixed block (51), wherein the fifth fixed block (51) is symmetrically and slidably arranged on one side of the top of the support frame (1);

the clamping block (53) is connected between the fifth fixing block (51) and the push block (23) on the same side in a sliding manner, and the clamping block (53) is matched with the special-shaped plate (11);

and a third spring (52) is connected between the outer side of the clamping block (53) and the pushing block (23).

6. An agricultural adult sunflower shell separating device according to claim 5, further comprising a feeding mechanism (6), wherein the feeding mechanism (6) comprises:

third fixing rods (61), wherein the third fixing rods (61) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the top of the support frame (1), and a blanking frame (62) is connected between the upper parts of the third fixing rods (61);

the device comprises straight tooth blocks (65), wherein the straight tooth blocks (65) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the top of the support frame (1), a first baffle (63) is connected between the tops of the straight tooth blocks (65) in a sliding manner, and the first baffle (63) is matched with a push block (23);

a fourth spring (64), wherein the fourth spring (64) is symmetrically connected between one part of the first baffle plate (63) and one side of the blanking frame (62);

the storage box (66) is arranged at the top of the support frame (1), and the upper part of the storage box (66) is symmetrically and slidably connected with a second baffle (68);

the two sides of the bottom of the storage box (66) are both connected with the telescopic bottom plate (69) in a sliding manner;

the rack assembly (67) is connected between the rack assembly (67), the telescopic bottom plate (69), the top of the second baffle plate (68) and the storage box (66).

7. An agricultural adult sunflower husk separating device according to claim 6, characterized in that it further comprises a shaking mechanism (7), the shaking mechanism (7) comprising:

the fourth fixing rods (71) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the top of the inner wall of the support frame (1), and third rotating shafts (72) are rotatably connected between the lower parts of the fourth fixing rods (71);

the second transmission assembly (73) is connected between the third rotating shaft (72) and the second rotating shaft (35);

the cam (74) is connected to the third rotating shaft (72), and the cam (74) is matched with the mesh screen (47).

8. An agricultural adult malva nutshell separating device as claimed in claim 2 wherein said first shaft (24) is a threaded rod.