CN112845020A

CN112845020A - Melon seed separating device

Info

Publication number: CN112845020A
Application number: CN202110006568.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李宗林
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Yiwate Robot Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-05
Filing date: 2021-01-05
Publication date: 2021-05-28
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-05
Also published as: CN112845020B

Abstract

The invention relates to a separating device, in particular to a melon seed separating device. The technical problem is as follows: provides a melon seed separating device which can automatically separate melon seeds and has high separating efficiency. The technical scheme is as follows: a melon seed separating device comprises a base, a support column, a servo motor and the like; the middle of the base is provided with a support column, and the rear part of the right side of the base is provided with a servo motor. The invention achieves the following effects: people only need place the sunflower seed cake in the blowing frame, it can be transported the sunflower seed cake to first screen cloth through the second belt and filter, whole process operation is simple and convenient, melon seed separation efficiency is improved, the melon seed of being separated has special device to collect, the waste material is intercepted in sieving mechanism, need not to spend special manual work and arrange in order, the melon seed that falls into in the collecting vat has the baffle to block, avoid the melon seed from landing to ground in the collecting vat, can not realize collecting the purpose of separating the melon seed.

Description

Melon seed separating device

Technical Field

The invention relates to a separating device, in particular to a melon seed separating device.

Background

Melon seeds, also called sunflower seeds, are the fruits of sunflower, are rich in unsaturated fatty acids, various vitamins and trace elements, are classified as edible and oil, are most commonly used as one of leisure foods, and can be eaten as is or after being fried.

The device of general separation melon seed needs artifical handheld stick to beat the sunflower seed cake, makes the melon seed separation, beats the in-process and probably also beats rotten falling with the melon seed easily, makes the production volume reduce, and artifical the beating simultaneously, the inefficiency of separation melon seed consumes a large amount of costs of labor, causes profit margin and reduces, and the workman can also appear can be careless accidentally injuring the condition in one's hands beating the in-process, and the melon seed that is separated is direct to fall off one, improves and collects the degree of difficulty.

Therefore, a melon seed separating device which can automatically separate melon seeds and has high separating efficiency needs to be designed.

Disclosure of Invention

Beat the separation in order to overcome artifical handheld stick to sunflower seed cake, beat rotten shortcoming, the technical problem that just separate melon seed inefficiency also with the melon seed easily: provides a melon seed separating device which can automatically separate melon seeds and has high separating efficiency.

The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a separation melon seed device, is equipped with the support column including base, support column, servo motor and runner assembly in the middle of on the base, and right side rear portion is equipped with servo motor on the base, and servo motor's output shaft and runner assembly are connected.

Further, the runner assembly is including the layering baffle, first screen cloth, a separation plate, transmitting gear, first gear and collecting vat, be equipped with the collecting vat on the support column, left side front and back symmetry rotary type is equipped with transmitting gear on the collecting vat, first gear is installed to the symmetry around the collecting vat left side, first gear all with left transmitting gear meshing, right side front and back symmetry rotary type is equipped with the second gear on the collecting vat, the second gear all meshes with the transmitting gear on right side, be equipped with the third gear on servo motor's the output shaft, third gear and second gear meshing, be connected with first screen cloth between the transmitting gear, the inboard spiral a plurality of layering baffles that are equipped with of first screen cloth, be equipped with the baffle between a plurality of layering baffles and connect.

Further, still including collecting the subassembly, collect the subassembly and include first baffle, pipe, first connecting rod and apron, the collecting vat left side is equipped with first baffle, is equipped with the pipe on the first baffle, and pipe left side upper portion is equipped with first connecting rod, and the rotary type is equipped with the apron on the first connecting rod.

Further, the assembly is placed including the waste material, and the assembly is placed to the waste material is including first receipts material frame, second screen cloth, second receipts material frame and bracing piece, and the right side front and back symmetry is equipped with the bracing piece on the base, is equipped with first receipts material frame between the bracing piece top side, and first receipts material frame downside is equipped with a plurality of second screen cloths, and second receipts material frame has been placed on the right side on the base, and second receipts material frame is located under the second screen cloth.

Further, still including the blowing subassembly, the blowing subassembly is including bevel gear, the drive wheel, first belt, first pivot, the second belt, the blowing frame, connecting rod and second pivot, the first pivot of base upper portion left side rotary type, symmetry rotary type is equipped with the connecting rod around in the first pivot, connecting rod and base fixed connection, connecting rod right part rotary type is equipped with first pivot, there is the blowing frame through bolted connection between the connecting rod upper portion, blowing frame lower part front side rotary type is equipped with the second pivot, second pivot and left first pivot front portion all are equipped with the drive wheel, around having first belt between the drive wheel, around having the second belt between the first pivot of left and right sides, the first gear left side of front side is connected with the third pivot, third pivot left side and second pivot front side all are equipped with bevel gear, intermeshing between the bevel gear.

Further, the cover plate is made of plastic.

Furthermore, the first material receiving frame and the second material receiving frame are connected through bolts.

The invention has the following advantages: the invention achieves the following effects:

1. people only need place the sunflower seed cake in the blowing frame, and it can be filtered the sunflower seed cake through the second belt transportation to first screen cloth in, and whole process is easy and simple to handle, reduces the time cost, improves melon seed separation efficiency simultaneously.

2. The melon seeds separated out are collected by a special device, the waste materials are intercepted in the screen device, special manual work is not needed to be spent for arrangement, and the production cost is reduced.

3. The melon seeds falling into the collecting tank are blocked by the baffle plates, so that the melon seeds are prevented from sliding to the ground from the collecting tank, and the aim of collecting and separating the melon seeds cannot be fulfilled.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the device of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the device of the present invention in a three-dimensional configuration.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating device of the melon seeds and a melon seed collecting device of the melon seeds collecting device.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an outlet device of the melon seed collecting device of the device.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the waste collecting device of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a discharging device of the apparatus of the present invention.

Wherein: 1. the automatic feeding device comprises a base, 2, supporting columns, 3, a servo motor, 4, a rotating assembly, 41, a layering baffle, 42, a first screen mesh, 43, a partition plate, 44, a rotating gear, 45, a first gear, 46, a collecting tank, 47, a second gear, 48, a third gear, 5, a collecting assembly, 51, a first baffle, 52, a conduit, 53, a first connecting rod, 54, a cover plate, 6, a waste placing assembly, 61, a first receiving frame, 62, a second screen mesh, 63, a second receiving frame, 64, a supporting rod, 7, a discharging assembly, 71, a bevel gear, 72, a driving wheel, 73, a first belt, 74, a first rotating shaft, 75, a second belt, 76, a discharging frame, 77, a connecting rod, 78, a second rotating shaft, 79 and a third rotating shaft.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

A melon seed separating device is shown in figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 and comprises a base 1, a support column 2, a servo motor 3 and a rotating assembly 4, wherein the support column 2 is arranged in the middle of the base 1, the servo motor 3 is arranged on the rear portion of the upper right side of the base 1, and an output shaft of the servo motor 3 is connected with the rotating assembly 4.

Melon seeds in the sunflower seed cake of less volume need be separated when people, when using this equipment, at first place sunflower seed cake in rotating assembly 4, start servo motor 3 after that, servo motor 3 output shaft rotates and drives rotating assembly 4 and rotate for sunflower seed cake can carry out the separation work in rotating assembly 4.

Rotating assembly 4 is including layering baffle 41, first screen cloth 42, baffle 43, rotating gear 44, first gear 45 and collecting vat 46, be equipped with collecting vat 46 on the support column 2, the symmetry rotary type is equipped with rotating gear 44 around the left side on the collecting vat 46, first gear 45 is installed to the symmetry around the collecting vat 46 left side, first gear 45 all meshes with left rotating gear 44, the symmetry rotary type is equipped with second gear 47 around the right side on the collecting vat 46, second gear 47 all meshes with the rotating gear 44 on right side, be equipped with third gear 48 on servo motor 3's the output shaft, third gear 48 and the meshing of second gear 47, be connected with first screen cloth 42 between the rotating gear 44, first screen cloth 42 inboard spiral is equipped with a plurality of layering baffles 41, it connects to be equipped with baffle 43 between a plurality of layering baffles 41.

Melon seeds enter into first screen cloth 42, servo motor 3's output shaft can drive third gear 48 and constantly rotate, thereby drive the continuous rotation of second gear 47 of rear side, because second gear 47 and running gear 44 mesh, so running gear 44 can constantly rotate, first screen cloth 42 also can constantly rotate thereupon, under the effect of layering baffle 41 and baffle 43, can separate melon seeds and sunflower, the melon seeds that are separated fall into in collecting vat 46 from first screen cloth 42's gap.

The collecting device comprises a collecting assembly 5, wherein the collecting assembly 5 comprises a first baffle 51, a conduit 52, a first connecting rod 53 and a cover plate 54, the first baffle 51 is arranged on the left side of the collecting tank 46, the conduit 52 is arranged on the first baffle 51, the first connecting rod 53 is arranged on the upper portion of the left side of the conduit 52, and the cover plate 54 is rotatably arranged on the first connecting rod 53.

The seeds falling into the collecting tank 46 are stopped by the first shutter 51 and prevented from pouring out, and the seeds in the collecting tank 46 can come out of the duct 52 by opening the cover plate 54 on the first link 53.

Still including waste material placement assembly 6, waste material placement assembly 6 is equipped with bracing piece 64 including first material frame 61, second screen cloth 62, second material frame 63 and bracing piece 64 around the right side on base 1 symmetrically, is equipped with first material frame 61 between the bracing piece 64 top side, and first material frame 61 bottom side is equipped with a plurality of second screen cloths 62, and second material frame 63 has been placed on the right side on base 1, and second material frame 63 is located under second screen cloth 62.

The waste material of the separated melon seeds falls from the first screen 42 to the first material receiving frame 61 on the support rod 64, and the residual melon seeds on the waste material can fall from the second screen 62 to the second material receiving frame 63 for collection.

The automatic feeding device further comprises a feeding assembly 7, the feeding assembly 7 comprises a bevel gear 71, a transmission wheel 72, a first belt 73, a first rotating shaft 74, a second belt 75, a feeding frame 76, a connecting rod 77 and a second rotating shaft 78, the first rotating shaft 74 is rotatably arranged on the left side of the upper portion of the base 1, the connecting rod 77 is rotatably arranged on the first rotating shaft 74 in a front-back symmetrical mode, the connecting rod 77 is fixedly connected with the base 1, the first rotating shaft 74 is rotatably arranged on the right portion of the connecting rod 77, the feeding frame 76 is connected between the upper portions of the connecting rod 77 through a bolt, the second rotating shaft 78 is rotatably arranged on the front side of the lower portion of the feeding frame 76, the transmission wheels 72 are arranged on the front portions of the second rotating shaft 78 and the first rotating shaft 74 on the left side, the first belt 73 is wound between the transmission wheels 72, the second belts 75 are wound between the first rotating shafts 74 on the left side and the right side, the left side of the, bevel gears 71 are meshed with each other.

The material frame 76 is put into to the sunflower seed cake of the less volume that needs to separate the melon seed, sunflower seed cake slowly slips into the export of downside in blowing frame 76, second pivot 78 rotates and drives bevel gear 71 and drive wheel 72 and rotate, drive wheel 72 drives first pivot 74 through first belt 73 and rotates, and then drive second belt 75 and rotate, sunflower seed cake comes out from the export and falls onto second belt 75, second belt 75 rotates slowly to convey sunflower seed cake into first screen cloth 42 in, carry out melon seed separation work, connecting rod 77 is then fixed material frame 76, prevent to take place to rotate.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a separation melon seed device, is equipped with support column (2), its characterized in that including base (1), support column (2) in the middle of base (1): still including servo motor (3) and rotating assembly (4), right side rear portion is equipped with servo motor (3) on base (1), and the output shaft and the rotating assembly (4) of servo motor (3) are connected.

2. A device for separating melon seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotating assembly (4) comprises layered baffles (41), a first screen (42), a partition plate (43), rotating gears (44), first gears (45) and a collecting tank (46), the collecting tank (46) is arranged on the supporting column (2), the rotating gears (44) are symmetrically arranged on the left side of the collecting tank (46) in a front-back symmetrical rotating mode, the first gears (45) are symmetrically arranged on the left side of the collecting tank (46) in a front-back symmetrical mode, the first gears (45) are all meshed with the rotating gears (44) on the left side of the collecting tank (46), the second gears (47) are symmetrically arranged on the right side of the collecting tank (46) in a front-back symmetrical rotating mode, the second gears (47) are all meshed with the rotating gears (44) on the right side of the collecting tank, a third gear (48) is arranged on an output shaft of the servo motor (3), the third gear (48) is meshed with the second gear (47), the first screen (42), the plurality of layered baffles (41) are connected by a clapboard (43).

3. A device for separating melon seeds as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the collecting device is characterized by further comprising a collecting assembly (5), wherein the collecting assembly (5) comprises a first baffle (51), a guide pipe (52), a first connecting rod (53) and a cover plate (54), the first baffle (51) is arranged on the left side of the collecting tank (46), the guide pipe (52) is arranged on the first baffle (51), the first connecting rod (53) is arranged on the upper portion of the left side of the guide pipe (52), and the cover plate (54) is rotatably arranged on the first connecting rod (53).

4. A device for separating melon seeds as claimed in claim 3, wherein: still including waste material placement assembly (6), waste material placement assembly (6) is including first receipts material frame (61), second screen cloth (62), second receipts material frame (63) and bracing piece (64), right side front and back symmetry is equipped with bracing piece (64) on base (1), be equipped with first receipts material frame (61) between bracing piece (64) top side, first receipts material frame (61) bottom side is equipped with a plurality of second screen cloths (62), second receipts material frame (63) have been placed on base (1) right side, second receipts material frame (63) are located under second screen cloth (62).

5. A device for separating melon seeds as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the automatic feeding device is characterized by further comprising a feeding assembly (7), the feeding assembly (7) comprises a bevel gear (71), a transmission wheel (72), a first belt (73), a first rotating shaft (74), a second belt (75), a feeding frame (76), a connecting rod (77) and a second rotating shaft (78), the first rotating shaft (74) is rotatably arranged on the left side of the upper portion of the base (1), the connecting rod (77) is symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the front and back of the first rotating shaft (74), the connecting rod (77) is fixedly connected with the base (1), the first rotating shaft (74) is rotatably arranged on the right portion of the connecting rod (77), the feeding frame (76) is connected between the upper portion of the connecting rod (77) through bolts, the second rotating shaft (78) is rotatably arranged on the front side of the lower portion of the feeding frame (76), the transmission wheels (72) are respectively arranged on the front portions of the second rotating shaft (78) and the first rotating, second belt (75) have been around between the first pivot (74) of left and right sides, and first gear (45) left side of front side is connected with third pivot (79), and third pivot (79) left side and second pivot (78) front side all are equipped with bevel gear (71), intermeshing between bevel gear (71).

6. A device for separating melon seeds as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the cover plate (54) is made of plastic.

7. A device for separating melon seeds as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the first material receiving frame (61) and the second material receiving frame (63) are connected through bolts.