CN112844730B

CN112844730B - Garbage crushing station

Info

Publication number: CN112844730B
Application number: CN202011535523.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林财华; 黄达焱; 钟阿平; 林鑫浩; 胡文武
Original assignee: Huada Fujian Longyan Environmental Sanitation Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Huada Fujian Longyan Environmental Sanitation Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-23
Filing date: 2020-12-23
Publication date: 2022-06-21
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-23
Also published as: CN112844730A

Abstract

The invention relates to a garbage crushing treatment station, which comprises a first conveying device, a garbage crushing device, a garbage screening device, a moving device and a control system, wherein the first conveying device is connected with the garbage crushing device; the garbage crushing device is arranged on one side of the first conveying device, the garbage screening device is arranged on one side of the garbage crushing device, and the moving device is arranged on one side of the garbage screening device; the first conveying device is used for conveying the garbage into the garbage crushing device; the garbage crushing device is used for crushing garbage; the garbage screening device is used for screening and separating the crushed garbage; the moving device is used for moving the unloading vehicle; the control system is used for controlling the operation of the garbage crushing treatment station; the mobile device comprises a pit, a mobile platform, a first sliding mechanism, a second sliding mechanism, a power mechanism, a sensing mechanism, a warning mechanism and a first monitoring mechanism. The garbage crushing treatment station provided by the invention has the advantages that garbage falling into the carriage is uniformly distributed, the whole process is simple and convenient to operate, time and labor are saved, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Garbage crushing station

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage crushing, in particular to a garbage crushing treatment station.

Background

The rubbish is broken, makes rubbish contract to hold, reduces the transportation trip number of rubbish, reduces the rubbish transportation cost, reduces the secondary pollution of rubbish transportation in-process, can carry out the separation of some rubbish in the middle of broken simultaneously, and partly rubbish can the landfill, and partly rubbish can be retrieved, and partly waste incineration.

In prior art, after the major possession domestic waste is broken, need to transport the rubbish after the breakage to corresponding place further processing, present carry the carriage to the transfer vehicle in with the rubbish after the breakage through material feeding unit in, however through this kind of mode, it is inhomogeneous to unload, the rubbish that falls into in the carriage distributes, and whether need to spill over with artifical observation, when will spill over, the driver starts the vehicle, remove corresponding distance, then continue to unload, the carriage is filled up to rubbish, whole process operation is troublesome, waste time and energy, work efficiency is low, and when unloading, the raise dust is big, influence the staff healthy.

Disclosure of Invention

For this reason, need provide a rubbish crushing treatment station, be used for solving and carrying the carriage on the transfer vehicle through material feeding unit after the breakage in for solving, however through this kind of mode, it is inhomogeneous to unload, it is inhomogeneous to fall the rubbish distribution in the carriage, and whether need overflow with artifical observation, when will overflowing, the driver starts the vehicle, remove corresponding distance, then continue to unload, fill the carriage up to rubbish, whole process operation is troublesome, waste time and energy, low working efficiency, and when unloading, the raise dust is big, influence the technical problem of staff health etc.

In order to achieve the above object, the inventor provides a garbage crushing treatment station, which comprises a first conveying device, a garbage crushing device, a garbage screening device, a moving device and a control system;

the garbage crushing device is arranged on one side of the first conveying device, the garbage screening device is arranged on one side of the garbage crushing device, and the moving device is arranged on one side of the garbage screening device;

the first conveying device is used for conveying the garbage into the garbage crushing device;

the garbage crushing device is used for crushing garbage;

the garbage screening device is used for screening and separating the crushed garbage;

the moving device is used for moving the unloading vehicle;

the control system is used for controlling the operation of the garbage crushing treatment station;

the mobile device comprises a pit, a mobile platform, a first sliding mechanism, a second sliding mechanism, a power mechanism, a sensing mechanism, a warning mechanism and a first monitoring mechanism;

the first sliding mechanism and the second sliding mechanism are respectively arranged on two sides in the pit, the moving platform is arranged between the first sliding mechanism and the second sliding mechanism, two sides of the moving platform are respectively connected with the first sliding mechanism and the second sliding mechanism in a sliding mode, and the moving platform is used for loading and unloading vehicles;

the power mechanism is arranged on one side of the moving platform, connected with the moving platform and electrically connected with the control system, and used for driving the moving platform to move;

the induction mechanism is arranged on one side of the front end of the pit, is electrically connected with the control system and is used for detecting whether the mobile platform is close to the front end of the pit or not;

the warning mechanism is electrically connected with the control system and used for reminding a driver whether the mobile platform is close to the front end of the pit or not;

the warning mechanism comprises a red light and a green light, and the red light and the green light are respectively and electrically connected with the control system;

the red light and the green light are respectively arranged in front of the pit; or

The red light and the green light are respectively arranged on one side of the pit;

the first monitoring mechanism is arranged above the pit, the first monitoring mechanism is electrically connected with the control system, and the first monitoring mechanism is used for monitoring the garbage distribution condition on the unloading vehicle.

As a preferable structure of the present invention, an area of the pit is larger than an area of the moving platform.

As a preferred structure of the invention, a first through hole is arranged on one side of the pit, a second through hole is arranged on the mobile platform, and the first through hole and the second through hole are oppositely arranged;

the power mechanism is an oil cylinder, one end of the oil cylinder extends into the first through hole, one end of the oil cylinder is connected with the inner wall of the first through hole, the other end of the oil cylinder extends into the second through hole, and the other end of the oil cylinder is connected with the inner wall of the second through hole.

As a preferred structure of the present invention, the first sliding mechanism includes a first sliding groove and a first sliding rail, the first sliding rail is disposed on one side of the pit, the first sliding groove is disposed on one side of the moving platform, and the first sliding groove and the first sliding rail are matched with each other; or

First slide mechanism includes first pulley and first slide rail, first slide rail set up in one side in the pit, first pulley set up in moving platform one side, first pulley with first slide rail is mutually supported.

As a preferred structure of the present invention, the second sliding mechanism includes a second sliding chute and a second sliding rail, the second sliding rail is disposed on the other side of the pit, the second sliding chute is disposed on the other side of the mobile platform, and the second sliding chute and the second sliding rail are matched with each other; or

The second sliding mechanism comprises a second pulley and a second sliding rail, the second sliding rail is arranged on the other side in the pit, the second pulley is arranged on the other side of the mobile platform, and the second pulley and the second sliding rail are matched with each other.

As a preferable structure of the invention, the moving device further comprises a limiting mechanism, the limiting mechanism is arranged on one side edge of the moving platform, the limiting mechanism is fixedly connected with the moving platform, and the limiting mechanism is used for preventing the unloading vehicle from falling into the pit.

As a preferred structure of the present invention, the limiting mechanism includes two limiting stoppers, the two limiting stoppers are respectively vertically disposed on one side edge of the moving platform, and the two limiting stoppers are respectively and fixedly connected to the moving platform.

As a preferable structure of the present invention, the moving device further includes a decelerating component, the decelerating component is disposed on the other side of the moving platform, the decelerating component is located in front of the limiting mechanism, and the decelerating component is detachably connected to the moving platform.

As a preferable structure of the present invention, the deceleration component includes two deceleration strips, the two deceleration strips are respectively located in front of the limiting mechanism, and the two deceleration strips are respectively detachably connected to the mobile platform.

As a preferred structure of the present invention, the sensing mechanism includes a sensing element and a warning light, the sensing element and the warning light are electrically connected to the control system, the sensing element is disposed on one side of the moving platform, the warning light is disposed in front of the moving platform, and the warning light is used for warning a driver whether to accurately park the unloading vehicle on the moving platform.

As a preferred structure of the present invention, the control system includes a controller and a display element, the controller is electrically connected to the display element, the first monitoring mechanism is a camera, the camera is electrically connected to the display element, the sensing mechanism is a travel switch, and the travel switch is electrically connected to the controller.

Different from the prior art, the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: according to the garbage crushing treatment station, the large household garbage is conveyed to the garbage crushing device through the first conveying device to be crushed, then the metal parts in the crushed household garbage are separated through the garbage screening device, the metal parts are recycled, energy is saved, the environment is protected, and the garbage of the non-metal parts needs to be further treated through the operation of the unloading vehicle. At first drive into rubbish crushing station with the vehicle of unloading, detect moving platform and do not press close to the pit front end when response mechanism after that, response mechanism sends an electric signal to control system this moment, control system receives after the electric signal, send an electric signal to warning mechanism after carrying out identification process, warning mechanism receives the red light after the electric signal and shines, thereby remind the driver of the vehicle of unloading that moving platform does not press close to the front end of pit this moment, can not drive into the vehicle of unloading on the mobile device, avoid the vehicle of unloading to fall into the pit. When the induction mechanism detects that the mobile platform is close to the front end of the pit, the induction mechanism sends an electric signal to the control system, the control system receives the electric signal, the control system performs recognition processing and sends an electric signal to the warning mechanism, and the warning mechanism receives the electric signal and then illuminates a green light, so that a driver of the unloading vehicle is reminded that the mobile platform is close to the front end of the pit, and the unloading vehicle can be driven into the mobile device to load and screen the garbage. Then the driver drives the vehicle of unloading into and carries out the rubbish after the dress screening on the mobile device, the staff is through watching the display element on the control system, can know the unloading condition clearly, when the carriage front end of the vehicle of unloading is full of rubbish, the staff passes through control system control start power unit, moving platform is at power unit and first slide mechanism, the drive of second slide mechanism is moved down, thereby make the vehicle of unloading on the moving platform take place relative movement, make the rubbish distribution that falls in the carriage even, whole process operation is simple and convenient, time saving and labor saving, and the work efficiency is improved, and avoid influencing the staff and will be well-being.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a garbage crushing station according to an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a second schematic view of the garbage crushing station according to the embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the garbage crushing station shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a garbage crushing device according to an embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a second schematic structural view of the garbage crushing apparatus according to the second embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a third schematic structural view of the garbage crushing apparatus according to the embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a fourth schematic view of the garbage crushing apparatus according to the embodiment;

FIG. 8 is a fifth schematic view of the garbage crushing apparatus according to the embodiment;

FIG. 9 is a sixth schematic view of the garbage crushing apparatus according to the embodiment;

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a waste disposer;

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a garbage screening apparatus according to an embodiment;

FIG. 12 is a diagram of the circuit connections of the waste disposer of the present embodiment;

FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile device according to an embodiment;

FIG. 14 is a second schematic structural diagram of the mobile device according to the second embodiment;

fig. 15 is a third schematic structural diagram of a mobile device according to the third embodiment.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a first conveying device for conveying the liquid to the liquid storage tank,

2. a device for crushing the garbage,

21. a feeding mechanism is arranged on the lower portion of the feeding mechanism,

211. a feeding bin for feeding the materials into the tank,

212. a feeding hole is arranged on the upper surface of the shell,

213. a dust-proof curtain is arranged on the upper surface of the frame,

22. a material guiding mechanism is arranged on the material guiding mechanism,

221. the material-guiding bin is arranged on the lower part of the machine,

222. a material pressing window is arranged on the material pressing window,

223. a material guiding component which is used for guiding the material,

2231. a material guide plate is arranged on the upper surface of the material guide plate,

23. a crushing mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a crushing mechanism,

231. a crushing bin for storing the crushed materials,

232. a first cutter shaft is arranged on the first cutter shaft,

233. a second cutter shaft is arranged on the first cutter shaft,

234. the blade is provided with a blade,

24. a working table is arranged on the upper portion of the machine body,

241. a discharging mechanism is arranged on the base plate,

25. a material pressing mechanism is arranged on the material feeding mechanism,

251. a mounting plate is arranged on the base plate,

252. a material pressing part which is used for pressing materials,

2521. a connecting rod is arranged on the upper portion of the connecting rod,

2522. a material-pressing palm plate is arranged on the upper surface of the die,

26. a first driving mechanism for driving the first motor to rotate,

27. a second driving mechanism for driving the second driving mechanism,

28. a protective cover is arranged on the inner side of the protective cover,

29. the monitoring mechanism is used for monitoring the operation of the mechanism,

3. a garbage screening device,

4. the control system is used for controlling the system,

41. a controller for controlling the operation of the electronic device,

42. a display element.

5. The movement of the device is carried out by moving the device,

51. a pit is arranged in the bottom of the pit,

511. a first through-hole is formed in the first substrate,

52. the moving platform is used for moving the platform,

53. a first sliding mechanism for sliding the first sliding member,

531. a first sliding groove is arranged on the first sliding groove,

532. a first slide rail, a second slide rail,

54. a second sliding mechanism for the second sliding mechanism,

541. the second sliding groove is arranged on the second sliding groove,

542. a second slide rail is arranged on the second slide rail,

55. a power mechanism is arranged on the base plate,

56. the induction mechanism is used for inducing the induction mechanism,

57. an alarm mechanism for alarming the driver to send out alarm signals,

58. a first monitoring mechanism for monitoring the operation of the mobile phone,

59. a limiting mechanism is arranged on the base plate,

591. a speed reduction component.

Detailed Description

In order to explain technical contents, structural features, objects and effects of the technical solutions in detail, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings in combination with the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 15, the present embodiment relates to a garbage crushing station, which mainly crushes large household garbage, industrial garbage, electronic garbage, medical garbage, kitchen garbage, and the like. The garbage crushing treatment station comprises a first conveying device 1, a garbage crushing device 2, a second conveying device, a garbage screening device 3 and a moving device 5; the garbage crushing device 2 is arranged on one side of the first conveying device 1, the garbage screening device 3 is arranged on one side of the garbage crushing device 2, the moving device 5 is arranged on one side of the garbage screening device 3, and the moving device 5 is used for moving an unloading vehicle. The second conveying device is arranged between the garbage crushing device 2 and the garbage screening device 3. The first conveying device 1 is used for conveying the garbage into the garbage crushing device 2, and specifically, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 12, the first conveying device 1 is a chain scraper conveyor; in other embodiments, the first conveying device 1 may also be a belt conveyor or the like. The garbage crushing device 2 is used for crushing garbage; the second conveying device is used for conveying the crushed garbage into the garbage screening device 3, and specifically, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 12, the second conveying device is a chain scraper conveyor; in other embodiments, the second conveying device may also be a belt conveyor or the like. Garbage sieving mechanism 3 is used for carrying out screening separation to the rubbish after the breakage, and is preferred, in this embodiment, garbage sieving mechanism 3 chooses for use the magnet separator, separates out the metal part in the big piece domestic waste after will breaking through the magnet separator, carries out recycle, energy-concerving and environment-protective with metal part.

Further, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 to 12, the garbage crushing device 2 includes a feeding mechanism 21, a material guiding mechanism 22, a crushing mechanism 23, a pressing mechanism 25, a first driving mechanism 26, a second driving mechanism 27, and a workbench 24; the feeding mechanism 21 is arranged at one side of the material guiding mechanism 22, the crushing mechanism 23 is arranged at the other side of the material guiding mechanism 22, the feeding mechanism 21 is connected with the material guiding mechanism 22, and the crushing mechanism 23 is connected with the material guiding mechanism 22; specifically, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 12, the feeding mechanism 21, the material guiding mechanism 22, the crushing mechanism 23, and the discharging mechanism 241 are sequentially connected to each other from top to bottom; the feeding mechanism 21, the material guiding mechanism 22, the crushing mechanism 23 and the first driving mechanism 26 are respectively disposed on the worktable 24.

Further, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 to 12, the first driving mechanism 26 is disposed at a side of the crushing mechanism 23, and the first driving mechanism 26 is configured to drive the crushing mechanism 23 to crush the garbage; preferably, in the present embodiment, the first driving mechanism 26 may be a motor; in other embodiments, the first driving mechanism 26 may be a motor.

Further, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 to 12, the crushing mechanism 23 includes a crushing bin 231, a first cutter shaft 232 and a second cutter shaft 233, the first cutter shaft 232 and the second cutter shaft 233 are respectively disposed in the crushing bin 231, the first cutter shaft 232 is located on one side of the second cutter shaft 233, and a plurality of blades 234 are respectively disposed on the first cutter shaft 232 and the second cutter shaft 233. The first cutter shaft 232 and the second cutter shaft 233 are driven by the first driving mechanism 26 to rotate and cooperate with each other, the plurality of blades 234 on the first cutter shaft 232 and the second cutter shaft 233 crush the household garbage, the crushed household garbage is discharged from the discharging mechanism 241, and then the crushed household garbage is conveyed to the garbage screening device 3 by the second conveying device for screening and separating, so that metal parts in the household garbage are separated and recycled, and the energy conservation and environmental protection are realized. It should be noted that the structure of the crushing mechanism 23 of the present embodiment is not limited to this, and those skilled in the art can select other suitable crushing mechanisms 23 according to the teaching of the present embodiment.

Further, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 to 12, the feeding mechanism 21 includes a feeding bin 211, a feeding port 212, and a dust curtain 213, the feeding port 212 is disposed on the feeding bin 211, the dust curtain 213 is disposed on the feeding port 212, and the dust curtain 213 is connected to the feeding port 212. Specifically, in this embodiment, the dust curtain 213 may be made of a transparent plastic material, and the dust curtain 213 plays a role of dust prevention, so as to prevent dust or broken particles of garbage from flying out from the feeding hole 212 during the breaking operation. It should be noted that the structure of the feeding mechanism 21 of the present embodiment is not limited to this, and those skilled in the art can select other suitable feeding mechanisms 21 according to the teachings of the present embodiment.

Further, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 to 12, the material guiding mechanism 22 includes a material guiding bin 221, a material pressing window 222, and a material guiding component 223, and the material guiding mechanism 22 is configured to guide the garbage fed from the feeding mechanism 21 into the center of the crushing mechanism 23 for crushing. The material guiding component 223 is arranged on the inner wall of the material guiding bin 221, the material guiding component 223 is connected with the inner wall of the material guiding bin 221, the material pressing window 222 is arranged on the material guiding bin 221, the material guiding component 223 is used for guiding the garbage sent from the feeding mechanism 21 into the center of the crushing mechanism 23 to be crushed, namely, the garbage sent from the feeding port 212 is guided into the center of the first cutter shaft 232 and the second cutter shaft 233 to be crushed through the material guiding component 223, so that the household garbage is prevented from being accumulated in the material guiding bin 221, the garbage crushing efficiency is improved, and the energy consumption is low. It should be noted that the structure of the material guiding mechanism 22 of the present embodiment is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can select other suitable material guiding mechanisms 22 according to the teachings of the present embodiment.

Further, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 to 12, the material guiding component 223 includes more than two material guiding plates 2231, the more than two material guiding plates 2231 are respectively and uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the material guiding bin 221, and in this embodiment, the more than two material guiding plates 2231 are respectively located below the material inlet 212; in other embodiments, more than two material guiding plates 2231 may be fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material guiding cabin 221. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the number of the material guide plates 2231 is not limited, and preferably, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 12, there are four material guide plates 2231. In other embodiments, the number of the guide plates 2231 may be four or more. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the shape of the material guide plate 2231 is not limited, and in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 12, the two material guide plates 2231 are preferably arc-shaped pieces. The arc-shaped sheet-shaped material guide plate 2231 facilitates the introduction of large household garbage into the center between the first cutter shaft 232 and the second cutter shaft 233 for crushing. It should be noted that the structure of the material guiding member 223 of the present embodiment is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can select other suitable material guiding members 223 according to the teachings of the present embodiment.

Specifically, in this embodiment, the first conveying device 1 conveys large household garbage to the feeding hole 212, and then the guide plate 2231 in the guide bin 221 guides the large household garbage to the center between the first cutter shaft 232 and the second cutter shaft 233 for crushing, so as to prevent the household garbage from accumulating in the guide bin 221, improve the garbage crushing efficiency, and reduce energy consumption.

Further, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 to 12, the pressing mechanism 25 and the second driving mechanism 27 are respectively disposed at one side of the material guiding mechanism 22, the second driving mechanism 27 is configured to drive the pressing mechanism 25 to turn, the pressing mechanism 25 is configured to press the waste in the material guiding mechanism 22, and the pressing mechanism 25 presses the waste in the material guiding mechanism 22, so as to prevent the waste from being accumulated in the material guiding mechanism 22 and affecting the crushing efficiency. Preferably, in this embodiment, the second driving mechanism 27 may be an oil cylinder, and in other embodiments, an air cylinder or the like may also be used. It should be noted that the structure of the pressing mechanism 25 of the present embodiment is not limited to this, and those skilled in the art may select other suitable pressing mechanisms 25 according to the teachings of the present embodiment.

Further, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 to 12, the pressing mechanism 25 includes a mounting plate 251 and a pressing member 252, the mounting plate 251 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the material guiding bin 221, one end of the pressing member 252 is hinged to the mounting plate 251, the other end of the pressing member 252 extends into the pressing window 222, and the second driving mechanism 27 is configured to drive the pressing member 252 to turn back and forth at the pressing window 222 to press the waste.

Specifically, in this embodiment, when no garbage is accumulated in the material guiding bin 221, the material pressing mechanism 25 does not operate, the other end of the material pressing member 252 just extends into the material pressing window 222, and the material pressing member 252 just blocks the material pressing window 222 to form a sealing structure, so as to play a role in preventing dust and prevent dust or garbage broken particles from flying out of the material pressing window 222 during the breaking operation. When garbage is accumulated in the material guide bin 221, in order to not affect the crushing efficiency, the second driving mechanism 27 is started to drive the material pressing part 252 to turn over, and the material pressing part 252 turns over back and forth at the material pressing window 222, so that the accumulated garbage in the material guide bin 221 is extruded downwards, the garbage is prevented from being accumulated in the material guide bin 221, and the crushing efficiency is improved.

Further, in some embodiments, as shown in the material pressing part 252, the material pressing part 252 includes a connecting rod 2521 and a material pressing palm plate 2522, one end of the connecting rod 2521 is hinged to the mounting plate 251, the other end of the connecting rod 2521 is fixedly connected to one end of the material pressing palm plate 2522, and in other embodiments, the other end of the connecting rod 2521 is integrally connected to one end of the material pressing palm plate 2522; the other end of the material pressing palm plate 2522 extends into the material pressing window 222. Specifically, in this embodiment, there are two connecting rods 2521, one end of each of the two connecting rods 2521 is hinged to the mounting plate 251, the other end of each of the two connecting rods 2521 is fixedly connected to one end of the material pressing palm plate 2522, and in other embodiments, the other ends of the two connecting rods 2521 are integrally connected to one end of the material pressing palm plate 2522; further, in the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 12, at least one fixing rod is provided between the two connecting rods 2521, and the fixing action is performed by the fixing rod. In other embodiments, the connecting rod 2521 may be a single rod.

Preferably, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 12, the shape of the material pressing palm plate 2522 is an arc, and the size of the material pressing palm plate 2522 is adapted to the size of the material pressing window 222, specifically, the size of the bottom end of the material pressing palm plate 2522 is adapted to the size of the material pressing window 222, so that the material pressing palm plate 2522 can just block the material pressing window 222 to form a sealing structure, which plays a role in preventing dust and preventing broken dust or garbage particles from flying out of the material pressing window 222 during the breaking operation. It should be noted that the structure of the swaging part 252 of the present embodiment is not limited to this, and those skilled in the art may select other suitable swaging parts 252 according to the teachings of the present embodiment.

Specifically, in this embodiment, when there is garbage accumulated in the material guiding bin 221, in order to not affect the crushing efficiency, the second driving mechanism 27 is started to drive the material pressing palm plate 2522 to turn over, and the material pressing palm plate 2522 turns over back and forth at the material pressing window 222, so as to press the accumulated garbage in the material guiding bin 221 downward, thereby preventing the garbage from accumulating in the material guiding bin 221, and improving the crushing efficiency.

Further, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 to 12, the garbage crusher 2 further includes a protective cover 28, the protective cover 28 is disposed at one side of the material guiding mechanism 22, the protective cover 28 is fixedly connected to the material guiding mechanism 22, and the protective cover 28 is used for covering the material pressing member 252. Specifically, in the present embodiment, a through hole is provided in the protective cover 28, so that the swaging part 252 may pass through the through hole. By providing the protective cover 28, the material pressing member 252 is prevented from touching workers and the like when being turned back and forth, and thus a protective effect is achieved.

Further, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 12, the garbage crushing treatment station further includes a control system 4, the control system 4 includes a controller 41 and a display element 42, the controller 41 is electrically connected to the display element 42, and the control system 4 is configured to control the operation of the garbage crushing treatment station. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the display element 42 may be a display screen; the waste crushing station is controlled by operating the controller 41. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the first drive mechanism 26 and the second drive mechanism 27 are electrically connected to the control system 4, respectively. It should be noted that the structure of the control system 4 of the present embodiment is not limited to this, and those skilled in the art can select other suitable control systems 4 according to the teachings of the present embodiment.

Further, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 to 12, the garbage crushing device 2 further includes a monitoring mechanism 29, the monitoring mechanism 29 is disposed in the feeding mechanism 21, and in other embodiments, the monitoring mechanism 29 is disposed in the material guiding mechanism 22; the monitoring mechanism 29 is electrically connected with the control system 4, and the monitoring mechanism 29 is used for monitoring the garbage accumulation condition in the material guiding mechanism 22. Preferably, in this embodiment, the monitoring mechanism 29 may be a camera, and monitor the situation of garbage accumulation in the material guiding bin 221 at all times through the camera, and display the situation on the display screen, when it is displayed from the display screen that the garbage is accumulated in the material guiding bin 221, at this time, the control system 4 starts the second driving mechanism 27, and the second driving mechanism 27 drives the material pressing palm plate 2522 to turn over back and forth, so as to press the garbage accumulated in the material guiding bin 221 downward, thereby preventing the garbage from being accumulated in the material guiding bin 221.

Specifically, in this embodiment, the first conveying device 1 conveys large household garbage to the feeding port 212, the large household garbage falls into the guide bin 221 from the feeding port 212, and then the guide plate 2231 in the guide bin 221 guides the large household garbage into the center between the first cutter shaft 232 and the second cutter shaft 233 for crushing, so that the household garbage is prevented from being accumulated in the guide bin 221, the garbage crushing efficiency is improved, and the energy consumption is low. The monitoring mechanism 29 monitors the garbage accumulation condition in the material guiding bin 221 at any time, the garbage accumulation condition is displayed on the display element 42, when the garbage accumulation condition is displayed in the material guiding bin 221 from the display element 42, in order to avoid influencing the crushing efficiency, the control system 4 starts the second driving mechanism 27 to drive the material pressing palm plate 2522 to turn over at the material pressing window 222, and the material pressing palm plate 2522 turns over back and forth, so that the accumulated garbage in the material guiding bin 221 is extruded downwards, the garbage accumulation in the material guiding bin 221 is avoided, and the crushing efficiency is improved. When the material guiding bin 221 is not filled with garbage, the material pressing mechanism 25 does not work, the other end of the material pressing palm plate 2522 just extends into the material pressing window 222, and the material pressing palm plate 2522 just blocks the material pressing window 222 to form a sealing structure, so that the dustproof effect is achieved, and dust or garbage crushing particles are prevented from flying out of the material pressing window 222 in the crushing operation. The broken garbage is discharged through the discharging mechanism 241, then is conveyed to the garbage screening device 3 through the second conveying device, metal parts in the broken household garbage are separated out through the garbage screening device 3, and the metal parts are recycled, so that the energy conservation and the environmental protection are realized.

Further, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 12 to 15, the moving device 5 includes a pit 51, a moving platform 52, a first sliding mechanism 53, a second sliding mechanism 54, a power mechanism 55, a sensing mechanism 56, a warning mechanism 57, and a first monitoring mechanism 58; in some embodiments, the first sliding mechanism 53 and the second sliding mechanism 54 are respectively disposed on two sides of the moving platform 52, and two sides of the moving platform 52 are respectively connected to the first sliding mechanism 53 and the second sliding mechanism 54 in a sliding manner. Specifically, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 12 to 15, the first sliding mechanism 53 and the second sliding mechanism 54 are respectively disposed on two sides in the pit 51, the movable platform 52 is disposed between the first sliding mechanism 53 and the second sliding mechanism 54, two sides of the movable platform 52 are respectively connected to the first sliding mechanism 53 and the second sliding mechanism 54 in a sliding manner, and the movable platform 52 is used for loading and unloading vehicles.

Preferably, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 12 to fig. 15, the first sliding mechanism 53 includes a first sliding chute 531 and a first sliding track 532, the first sliding track 532 is disposed on one side in the pit 51, the first sliding chute 531 is disposed on one side of the moving platform 52, and the first sliding chute 531 and the first sliding track 532 cooperate with each other. The second sliding mechanism 54 includes a second sliding groove 541 and a second sliding rail 542, the second sliding rail 542 is disposed on the other side of the pit 51, the second sliding groove 541 is disposed on the other side of the movable platform 52, and the second sliding groove 541 and the second sliding rail 542 are matched with each other. Under the mutual matching of the first chute 531 and the first slide rail 532, and the second chute 541 and the second slide rail 542, the power mechanism 55 drives the moving platform 52 to move back and forth, so that the discharging vehicles on the moving platform 52 move relatively.

In other embodiments, the first sliding mechanism 53 includes a first sliding rail 532 and a first pulley 532, the first sliding rail 532 is disposed on one side of the pit 51, the first pulley is disposed on one side of the moving platform 52, and the first pulley and the first sliding rail 532 cooperate with each other. The second sliding mechanism 54 includes a second pulley and a second sliding rail 542, the second sliding rail 542 is disposed on the other side of the pit 51, the second pulley is disposed on the other side of the moving platform 52, and the second pulley and the second sliding rail 542 are engaged with each other. It should be noted that the structures of the first sliding mechanism 53 and the second sliding mechanism 54 of the present embodiment are not limited to this, and those skilled in the art can select other suitable first sliding mechanism 53 and second sliding mechanism 54 according to the teachings of the present embodiment.

Further, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 12 to 15, the power mechanism 55 is disposed at one side of the movable platform 52, and the power mechanism 55 is electrically connected to the control system 4, and the control system 4 can control the power mechanism 55 to be turned on or off. The power mechanism 55 is connected with the moving platform 52, and the power mechanism 55 is used for driving the moving platform 52 to move. The area of the pit 51 is larger than the area of the moving platform 52, thereby ensuring that the moving platform 52 can move back and forth over the pit 51. Specifically, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 12 to 15, a first through hole 511 is provided on one side of the pit 51, a second through hole is provided on the moving platform 52, and the first through hole 511 and the second through hole are disposed opposite to each other; the power mechanism 55 is an oil cylinder, one end of the oil cylinder extends into the first through hole 511, one end of the oil cylinder is connected with the inner wall of the first through hole 511, the other end of the oil cylinder extends into the second through hole, and the other end of the oil cylinder is connected with the inner wall of the second through hole. Specifically, two sides of the moving platform 52 are respectively connected with the first sliding mechanism 53 and the second sliding mechanism 54 in a sliding manner, and the moving platform 52 is driven by the oil cylinder to move back and forth, so that the unloading vehicles on the moving platform 52 move relatively.

Further, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 12 to 15, the moving device 5 further includes a limiting mechanism 59, the limiting mechanism 59 is disposed on one side edge of the moving platform 52, the limiting mechanism 59 is fixedly connected to the moving platform 52, and the limiting mechanism 59 is configured to prevent a discharging vehicle from falling into the pit 51. Specifically, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 12 to 15, the limiting mechanism 59 includes two limiting stoppers, the two limiting stoppers are vertically disposed on one side edge of the movable platform 52 near the first through hole 511, the two limiting stoppers are fixedly connected to the movable platform 52, and the wheels of the unloading vehicle can be blocked by the two limiting stoppers, so as to prevent the unloading vehicle from falling into the pit 51. It should be noted that the structure of the limiting mechanism 59 of the present embodiment is not limited to this, and those skilled in the art can select other suitable limiting mechanisms 59 according to the teachings of the present embodiment.

Further, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 12 to 15, the moving device 5 further includes a decelerating component 591, the decelerating component 591 is disposed on the other side of the moving platform 52, the decelerating component 591 is located in front of the limiting mechanism 59, the decelerating component 591 is detachably connected to the moving platform 52, and the unloading vehicle is decelerated on the moving platform 52 by the decelerating component 591. Specifically, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 12 to 15, the deceleration component 591 includes two deceleration strips, which are respectively located in front of the limiting mechanism 59, and are respectively detachably connected to the moving platform 52. It should be noted that the structure of the speed reducing component 591 of the present embodiment is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art may select other suitable speed reducing components 591 according to the teachings of the present embodiment.

Further, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 12 to 15, the sensing mechanism 56 is disposed at one side of the front end of the pit 51, the sensing mechanism 56 is electrically connected to the control system 4, and the sensing mechanism 56 is configured to detect whether the mobile platform 52 is close to the front end of the pit 51; preferably, in the present embodiment, the sensing mechanism 56 is a travel switch, and the travel switch is electrically connected to the controller 41.

Further, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 12 to 15, the warning mechanism 57 is electrically connected to the control system 4, and the warning mechanism 57 is used for reminding a driver whether the mobile platform 52 is close to the front end of the pit 51. In this embodiment, the position of the warning device 57 is not limited, and the warning device 57 may be disposed at a position visible to a driver of the dump vehicle. Specifically, in this embodiment, the warning mechanism 57 includes a red light and a green light, and the red light and the green light are respectively electrically connected to the control system 4; the red light and the green light are respectively arranged in front of the pit 51; in other embodiments, the red light and the green light are respectively disposed at one side of the pit 51. It should be noted that the structure of the warning mechanism 57 of the present embodiment is not limited to this, and those skilled in the art can select other suitable warning mechanisms 57 according to the teachings of the present embodiment.

Specifically, in this embodiment, when sensing mechanism 56 detects that moving platform 52 does not press close to the front end of pit 51, sensing mechanism 56 sends an electric signal to control system 4 this moment, after control system 4 received the electric signal, send an electric signal to warning mechanism 57 after carrying out recognition processing, warning mechanism 57 received the electric signal after the red light was bright, thereby remind the driver of the unloading vehicle that moving platform 52 does not press close to the front end of pit 51 this moment, can not drive the unloading vehicle into mobile device 5, avoid the unloading vehicle to fall into pit 51. When the sensing mechanism 56 detects that the mobile platform 52 is close to the front end of the pit 51, the sensing mechanism 56 sends an electric signal to the control system 4, the control system 4 sends an electric signal to the warning mechanism 57 after receiving the electric signal, the warning mechanism 57 sends an electric signal after receiving the electric signal, and a green light is turned on, so that a driver of the unloading vehicle is reminded that the mobile platform 52 is close to the front end of the pit 51 at the moment, and the unloading vehicle can be driven into the mobile device 5 to load the crushed garbage.

Further, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 12 to 15, the first monitoring mechanism 58 is disposed above the pit 51, the first monitoring mechanism 58 is electrically connected to the control system 4, and the first monitoring mechanism 58 is configured to monitor distribution of the garbage on the discharging vehicle; preferably, in the present embodiment, the first monitoring mechanism 58 is a camera, and the camera is electrically connected to the display element 42.

Specifically, in this embodiment, the first monitoring mechanism 58 monitors the discharging condition of the garbage from time to time, and transmits the discharging condition to the display element 42 for display, the worker can clearly understand the discharging condition by watching the display element 42, when the front end of the carriage of the discharging vehicle is full of garbage, the worker controls the starting power mechanism 55 through the control system 4, the moving platform 52 moves under the driving of the power mechanism 55, the first sliding mechanism 53 and the second sliding mechanism 54, so that the discharging vehicle on the moving platform 52 moves relatively, the garbage falling into the carriage is uniformly distributed, the whole process is simple and convenient to operate, time and labor are saved, the work efficiency is improved, and the influence on the health of the worker is avoided.

Specifically, in the garbage crushing station in this embodiment, carry the major possession domestic garbage to rubbish breaker 2 through first conveyor 1 and carry out the breakage, then separate out the metal part in the domestic garbage after will breaking through rubbish sieving mechanism 3, carry out recycle with metal part, energy-concerving and environment-protective, the rubbish of non-metal part need be through the vehicle operation further processing of unloading. Firstly, the vehicle of unloading drives into rubbish crushing treatment station, detect that moving platform 52 does not press close to pit 51 front end when response mechanism 56 subsequently, response mechanism 56 sends an electric signal to control system 4 this moment, after control system 4 received the electric signal, carry out discernment and handle and send an electric signal to warning mechanism 57, warning mechanism 57 received the electric signal after the red light shines, thereby remind the driver of the vehicle of unloading that moving platform 52 does not press close to the front end of pit 51 this moment, can not drive the vehicle of unloading into mobile device 5 on, avoid the vehicle of unloading to fall into pit 51. When the sensing mechanism 56 detects that the mobile platform 52 is close to the front end of the pit 51, the sensing mechanism 56 sends an electric signal to the control system 4, the control system 4 sends an electric signal to the warning mechanism 57 after receiving the electric signal, the warning mechanism 57 sends an electric signal after receiving the electric signal, and a green light is turned on, so that a driver of the unloading vehicle is reminded that the mobile platform 52 is close to the front end of the pit 51 at the moment, and the unloading vehicle can be driven into the mobile device 5 to load screened garbage. Then the driver drives the unloading vehicle into and carries out the rubbish after the loading screening on mobile device 5, the staff is through watching display element 42 on control system 4, can know the unloading condition clearly, when the carriage front end of unloading vehicle was full of rubbish, the staff passes through control system 4 control start power unit 55, moving platform 52 is at power unit 55 and first slide mechanism 53, the drive of second slide mechanism 54 is moved down, thereby make the unloading vehicle on moving platform 52 take place relative movement, make the rubbish that falls in the carriage distribute evenly, whole process operation is simple and convenient, time saving and labor saving, and the work efficiency is improved, and avoid influencing the staff and will be well-being.

It should be noted that, although the above embodiments have been described herein, the invention is not limited thereto. Therefore, based on the innovative concepts of the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention can be directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields by making changes and modifications to the embodiments described herein, or by using equivalent structures or equivalent processes performed in the content of the present specification and the attached drawings, which are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rubbish crushing treatment station which is characterized in that: the garbage crushing and screening device comprises a first conveying device, a garbage crushing device, a garbage screening device, a moving device and a control system;

the garbage crushing device is used for crushing garbage;

the moving device is used for moving the unloading vehicle;

the first monitoring mechanism is arranged above the pit, electrically connected with the control system and used for monitoring the garbage distribution condition on the unloading vehicle;

when the sensing mechanism detects that the mobile platform is not close to the front end of the pit, the red light of the warning mechanism is on to remind a driver of the unloading vehicle that the mobile platform is not close to the front end of the pit;

when the induction mechanism detects that the mobile platform is close to the front end of the pit, the green light of the warning mechanism is on, and the driver of the unloading vehicle is reminded that the mobile platform is close to the front end of the pit at the moment.

2. The waste crushing station of claim 1, wherein: the area of the pit is larger than that of the mobile platform.

3. The waste reduction plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: a first through hole is formed in one side of the pit, a second through hole is formed in the mobile platform, and the first through hole and the second through hole are arranged oppositely;

4. The waste crushing station of claim 1, wherein: the first sliding mechanism comprises a first sliding chute and a first sliding rail, the first sliding rail is arranged on one side in the pit, the first sliding chute is arranged on one side of the mobile platform, and the first sliding chute is matched with the first sliding rail; or

5. The waste crushing station of claim 4, wherein: the second sliding mechanism comprises a second sliding chute and a second sliding rail, the second sliding rail is arranged on the other side in the pit, the second sliding chute is arranged on the other side of the mobile platform, and the second sliding chute is matched with the second sliding rail; or

6. The waste crushing station of claim 1, wherein: the mobile device further comprises a limiting mechanism, the limiting mechanism is arranged on one side edge of the mobile platform and is fixedly connected with the mobile platform, and the limiting mechanism is used for preventing unloading vehicles from falling into the pit.

7. The waste crushing station of claim 6, wherein: the limiting mechanism comprises two limiting stops, the two limiting stops are respectively and vertically arranged on one side edge of the moving platform, and the two limiting stops are respectively and fixedly connected with the moving platform.

8. A waste crushing station according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that: the moving device further comprises a speed reducing component, the speed reducing component is arranged on the other side of the moving platform and is located in front of the limiting mechanism, and the speed reducing component is detachably connected with the moving platform.

9. The waste reduction plant according to claim 8, characterized in that: the speed reduction part comprises two speed reduction belts, the two speed reduction belts are located in front of the limiting mechanism respectively, and the two speed reduction belts are detachably connected with the mobile platform respectively.

10. The waste crushing station of claim 1, wherein: the control system comprises a controller and a display element, the controller is electrically connected with the display element, the first monitoring mechanism selects a camera, the camera is electrically connected with the display element, the sensing mechanism selects a travel switch, and the travel switch is electrically connected with the controller.