CN112844731A - Garbage crushing station - Google Patents
Garbage crushing station Download PDFInfo
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- CN112844731A CN112844731A CN202011539613.4A CN202011539613A CN112844731A CN 112844731 A CN112844731 A CN 112844731A CN 202011539613 A CN202011539613 A CN 202011539613A CN 112844731 A CN112844731 A CN 112844731A
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- garbage
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- material guide
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 186
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 226
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 190
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C25/00—Control arrangements specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a garbage crushing treatment station, which comprises a first conveying device, a garbage crushing device and a garbage screening device, wherein the first conveying device is used for conveying garbage to a garbage crushing station; the garbage crushing device is used for crushing garbage; the garbage crushing device comprises a feeding mechanism, a material guide mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a material pressing mechanism, a first driving mechanism and a second driving mechanism; the first driving mechanism is used for driving the crushing mechanism to crush the garbage; the material guide mechanism comprises a material guide bin, a material pressing window and a material guide part, the material guide part is arranged on the inner wall of the material guide bin, and the material guide part is used for guiding the garbage fed from the material feed mechanism into the center of the crushing mechanism for crushing; the second driving mechanism is used for driving the material pressing mechanism to turn over, and the material pressing mechanism is used for extruding the garbage in the material guide mechanism; the material pressing mechanism comprises an installation plate and a material pressing component, and the second driving mechanism is used for driving the material pressing component to turn over back and forth at the material pressing window to extrude the garbage. The invention avoids the accumulation of garbage in the material guide bin, improves the crushing efficiency and has low energy consumption.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage crushing, in particular to a garbage crushing treatment station.
Background
The rubbish is broken, makes rubbish contract to hold, reduces the transportation trip number of rubbish, reduces the rubbish transportation cost, reduces the secondary pollution of rubbish transportation in-process, can carry out the separation of some rubbish in the middle of broken simultaneously, and partly rubbish can the landfill, and partly rubbish can be retrieved, and partly waste incineration.
The garbage crusher is one kind of crusher, has wide application, and is suitable for crushing various solid wastes such as electronic garbage, medical garbage, kitchen garbage, industrial garbage, household garbage and the like.
Garbage crusher among the prior art, when carrying out rubbish crushing operation, because big domestic waste directly scatters in broken storehouse inhomogeneously, often make big domestic waste fall in the both sides of two rotatory arbor, hardly directly fall in the central authorities of two rotatory arbor, make two rotatory arbor constantly transmissions of needs, thereby the big domestic waste that drives both sides removes the central authorities of two rotatory arbor and carries out the breakage, and domestic waste is overstocked in broken storehouse easily, whole process crushing efficiency is low, and the power consumption is high.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, a garbage crushing treatment station is needed to be provided, the garbage crusher is used for solving the problems in the prior art, when garbage crushing operation is carried out, large household garbage is unevenly and directly scattered in a crushing bin, the large household garbage is often made to fall on two sides of two rotary cutter shafts, the large household garbage is difficult to directly fall in the centers of the two rotary cutter shafts, continuous transmission of the two rotary cutter shafts is needed, the large household garbage driving the two sides is moved to the center of the two rotary cutter shafts to be crushed, the household garbage is easily accumulated and pressed in the crushing bin, the crushing efficiency of the whole process is low, energy consumption is high, and the like.
In order to achieve the above object, the inventor provides a garbage crushing treatment station, which comprises a first conveying device, a garbage crushing device and a garbage screening device;
the garbage crushing device is arranged on one side of the first conveying device, and the garbage screening device is arranged on one side of the garbage crushing device;
the first conveying device is used for conveying the garbage into the garbage crushing device;
the garbage crushing device is used for crushing garbage;
the garbage screening device is used for screening and separating the crushed garbage;
the garbage crushing device comprises a feeding mechanism, a material guide mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a material pressing mechanism, a first driving mechanism and a second driving mechanism;
the feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the material guide mechanism, the crushing mechanism is arranged on the other side of the material guide mechanism, the feeding mechanism is connected with the material guide mechanism, and the crushing mechanism is connected with the material guide mechanism;
the first driving mechanism is arranged on one side of the crushing mechanism and used for driving the crushing mechanism to crush the garbage;
the material guide mechanism comprises a material guide bin, a material pressing window and a material guide component, the material guide component is arranged on the inner wall of the material guide bin and is connected with the inner wall of the material guide bin, the material pressing window is arranged on the material guide bin, and the material guide component is used for guiding garbage fed from the material guide mechanism into the center of the crushing mechanism for crushing;
the pressing mechanism and the second driving mechanism are respectively arranged on one side of the material guide mechanism, the second driving mechanism is used for driving the pressing mechanism to turn over, and the pressing mechanism is used for extruding garbage in the material guide mechanism;
the pressing mechanism comprises an installation plate and a pressing component, the installation plate is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the guide bin, one end of the pressing component is hinged to the installation plate, the other end of the pressing component extends into the pressing window, and the second driving mechanism is used for driving the pressing component to overturn back and forth to extrude garbage.
As a preferable structure of the invention, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding bin, a feeding hole and a dustproof curtain, wherein the feeding hole is formed in the feeding bin, the dustproof curtain is arranged on the feeding hole, and the dustproof curtain is connected with the feeding hole.
As a preferred structure of the present invention, the material guiding component includes two or more material guiding plates, the two or more material guiding plates are respectively and uniformly distributed and connected to the inner wall of the material guiding bin, and the two or more material guiding plates are respectively located below the material inlet.
As a preferable structure of the present invention, the two or more guide plates are arc-shaped sheets.
As a preferred structure of the invention, the material pressing component comprises a connecting rod and a material pressing palm plate, one end of the connecting rod is hinged with the mounting plate, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with one end of the material pressing palm plate, and the other end of the material pressing palm plate extends into the material pressing window.
As a preferable structure of the invention, the shape of the material pressing palm plate is arc-shaped, and the size of the material pressing palm plate is adapted to the size of the material pressing window.
As a preferable structure of the invention, the garbage crushing device further comprises a protective cover, the protective cover is arranged on one side of the material guiding mechanism and connected with the material guiding mechanism, and the protective cover is used for covering the pressing component.
As a preferred structure of the present invention, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing bin, a first cutter shaft and a second cutter shaft, the first cutter shaft and the second cutter shaft are respectively disposed in the crushing bin, the first cutter shaft is located on one side of the second cutter shaft, and a plurality of blades are respectively disposed on the first cutter shaft and the second cutter shaft.
As a preferable structure of the present invention, the garbage crushing treatment station further comprises a control system, the control system comprises a controller and a display element, the controller is electrically connected with the display element, and the control system is used for controlling the operation of the garbage crushing treatment station.
As a preferred structure of the invention, the garbage crushing device further comprises a monitoring mechanism, the monitoring mechanism is arranged in the feeding mechanism and electrically connected with the control system, and the monitoring mechanism is used for monitoring the garbage accumulation condition in the material guide mechanism.
Different from the prior art, the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: according to the garbage crushing treatment station, the large household garbage is conveyed to the feeding mechanism through the first conveying device, and then is guided into the center of the crushing mechanism through the material guide part to be crushed, so that the household garbage is prevented from being accumulated in the material guide bin, the garbage crushing efficiency is improved, and the energy consumption is low. There is the accumulational condition of rubbish in the guide storehouse, in order not to influence broken efficiency, start the upset of second actuating mechanism drive pressure material part this moment, press the material part and make a round trip to overturn at pressing the material window to avoid rubbish to pile up in the guide storehouse to push down, improve broken efficiency. When the guide storehouse does not have rubbish to pile up, swager constructs out of work, then presses the other end of material part just to stretch into and press the material window, presses the material part just to plug up just and press the material window, forms seal structure, plays dustproof effect, prevents that dust or the broken granule of rubbish from pressing the material window departure in broken operation. The broken garbage is conveyed to the garbage screening device, metal parts in the broken household garbage are separated out through the garbage screening device, and the metal parts are recycled, so that the energy is saved and the environment is protected.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a garbage crushing station according to an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic view of the garbage crushing station according to the embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the garbage crushing station shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a garbage crushing device according to an embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a second schematic structural view of the garbage crushing apparatus according to the second embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a third schematic structural view of the garbage crushing apparatus according to the embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a fourth schematic view of the garbage crushing apparatus according to the embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a fifth schematic view of the garbage crushing apparatus according to the embodiment;
FIG. 9 is a sixth schematic view of the garbage crushing apparatus according to the embodiment;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a waste disposer;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the garbage screening apparatus according to the embodiment.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a first conveying device for conveying the liquid to the liquid storage tank,
2. a device for crushing the garbage,
21. a feeding mechanism for feeding the raw material to the feeding device,
211. a feeding bin for feeding the materials into the tank,
212. a feeding hole is arranged on the upper surface of the shell,
213. a dust-proof curtain is arranged on the upper surface of the frame,
22. a material guiding mechanism is arranged on the material guiding mechanism,
221. a material guiding bin is arranged at the bottom of the material guiding bin,
222. a material pressing window is arranged on the material pressing window,
223. a material guiding component which is used for guiding the material,
2231. a material guide plate is arranged on the upper surface of the material guide plate,
23. a crushing mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a crushing mechanism,
231. a crushing bin for storing the crushed materials,
232. a first cutter shaft is arranged on the first cutter shaft,
233. a second cutter shaft is arranged on the first cutter shaft,
234. the blade is provided with a blade,
24. a working table is arranged on the upper portion of the machine body,
241. a discharging mechanism is arranged on the base plate,
25. a material pressing mechanism is arranged on the material feeding mechanism,
251. a mounting plate is arranged on the base plate,
252. a material pressing part which is used for pressing materials,
2521. a connecting rod is arranged on the upper portion of the connecting rod,
2522. a material-pressing palm plate is arranged on the upper surface of the die,
26. a first driving mechanism for driving the first motor to rotate,
27. a second driving mechanism for driving the second driving mechanism,
28. a protective cover is arranged on the inner side of the protective cover,
3. a garbage screening device,
4. the control system is used for controlling the system,
41. a controller for controlling the operation of the electronic device,
42. a display element.
Detailed Description
To explain technical contents, structural features, and objects and effects of the technical solutions in detail, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the present embodiment relates to a garbage crushing station, which mainly crushes large household garbage, industrial garbage, electronic garbage, medical garbage, kitchen garbage, and the like. The garbage crushing treatment station comprises a first conveying device 1, a garbage crushing device 2, a second conveying device and a garbage screening device 3; the garbage crushing device 2 is arranged on one side of the first conveying device 1, and the garbage screening device 3 is arranged on one side of the garbage crushing device 2; the second conveying device is arranged between the garbage crushing device 2 and the garbage screening device 3. The first conveying device 1 is used for conveying the garbage into the garbage crushing device 2, and specifically, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 11, the first conveying device 1 is a chain scraper conveyor; in other embodiments, the first conveying device 1 may also be a belt conveyor or the like. The garbage crushing device 2 is used for crushing garbage; the second conveying device is configured to convey the crushed garbage into the garbage screening device 3, and specifically, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 11, the second conveying device is a chain scraper conveyor; in other embodiments, the second conveying device may also be a belt conveyor or the like. Garbage sieving mechanism 3 is used for carrying out screening separation to the rubbish after the breakage, and is preferred, in this embodiment, garbage sieving mechanism 3 chooses for use the magnet separator, separates out the metal part in the big piece domestic waste after will breaking through the magnet separator, carries out recycle, energy-concerving and environment-protective with metal part.
Further, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 to 11, the garbage crushing device 2 includes a feeding mechanism 21, a material guiding mechanism 22, a crushing mechanism 23, a pressing mechanism 25, a first driving mechanism 26, a second driving mechanism 27, and a workbench 24; the feeding mechanism 21 is arranged at one side of the material guiding mechanism 22, the crushing mechanism 23 is arranged at the other side of the material guiding mechanism 22, the feeding mechanism 21 is connected with the material guiding mechanism 22, and the crushing mechanism 23 is connected with the material guiding mechanism 22; specifically, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 11, the feeding mechanism 21, the material guiding mechanism 22, the crushing mechanism 23, and the discharging mechanism 241 are sequentially connected to each other from top to bottom; the feeding mechanism 21, the material guiding mechanism 22, the crushing mechanism 23 and the first driving mechanism 26 are respectively disposed on the worktable 24.
Further, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 to 11, the first driving mechanism 26 is disposed at a side of the crushing mechanism 23, and the first driving mechanism 26 is configured to drive the crushing mechanism 23 to crush the garbage; preferably, in the present embodiment, the first driving mechanism 26 may be a motor; in other embodiments, the first driving mechanism 26 may be a motor.
Further, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 to 11, the crushing mechanism 23 includes a crushing bin 231, a first cutter shaft 232 and a second cutter shaft 233, the first cutter shaft 232 and the second cutter shaft 233 are respectively disposed in the crushing bin 231, the first cutter shaft 232 is located on one side of the second cutter shaft 233, and a plurality of blades 234 are respectively disposed on the first cutter shaft 232 and the second cutter shaft 233. The first cutter shaft 232 and the second cutter shaft 233 are driven by the first driving mechanism 26 to rotate and cooperate with each other, the plurality of blades 234 on the first cutter shaft 232 and the second cutter shaft 233 crush the household garbage, the crushed household garbage is discharged from the discharging mechanism 241, and then the crushed household garbage is conveyed to the garbage screening device 3 by the second conveying device for screening and separating, so that metal parts in the household garbage are separated and recycled, and the energy conservation and environmental protection are realized. It should be noted that the structure of the crushing mechanism 23 of the present embodiment is not limited to this, and those skilled in the art can select other suitable crushing mechanisms 23 according to the teaching of the present embodiment.
Further, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 to 11, the feeding mechanism 21 includes a feeding bin 211, a feeding port 212, and a dust curtain 213, the feeding port 212 is disposed on the feeding bin 211, the dust curtain 213 is disposed on the feeding port 212, and the dust curtain 213 is connected to the feeding port 212. Specifically, in this embodiment, the dust curtain 213 may be made of a transparent plastic material, and the dust curtain 213 plays a role of dust prevention, so as to prevent dust or broken particles of garbage from flying out from the feeding hole 212 during the breaking operation. It should be noted that the structure of the feeding mechanism 21 of the present embodiment is not limited to this, and those skilled in the art can select other suitable feeding mechanisms 21 according to the teachings of the present embodiment.
Further, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 to 11, the material guiding mechanism 22 includes a material guiding bin 221, a material pressing window 222, and a material guiding component 223, and the material guiding mechanism 22 is configured to guide the garbage fed from the feeding mechanism 21 to the center of the crushing mechanism 23 for crushing. The material guiding component 223 is arranged on the inner wall of the material guiding bin 221, the material guiding component 223 is connected with the inner wall of the material guiding bin 221, the material pressing window 222 is arranged on the material guiding bin 221, the material guiding component 223 is used for guiding the garbage sent from the feeding mechanism 21 into the center of the crushing mechanism 23 to be crushed, namely, the garbage sent from the feeding port 212 is guided into the center of the first cutter shaft 232 and the second cutter shaft 233 to be crushed through the material guiding component 223, so that the household garbage is prevented from being accumulated in the material guiding bin 221, the garbage crushing efficiency is improved, and the energy consumption is low. It should be noted that the structure of the material guiding mechanism 22 of the present embodiment is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can select other suitable material guiding mechanisms 22 according to the teachings of the present embodiment.
Further, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 to 11, the material guiding component 223 includes more than two material guiding plates 2231, the more than two material guiding plates 2231 are respectively and uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the material guiding bin 221, and in this embodiment, the more than two material guiding plates 2231 are respectively located below the material inlet 212; in other embodiments, more than two material guiding plates 2231 may be fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material guiding bin 221. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the number of the material guide plates 2231 is not limited, and preferably, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 11, there are four material guide plates 2231. In other embodiments, the number of the material guides 2231 may be more than four. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the shape of the material guide plate 2231 is not limited, and in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 11, the two material guide plates 2231 are preferably arc-shaped sheets. The arc-shaped sheet-shaped material guide plate 2231 facilitates the introduction of large household garbage into the center between the first cutter shaft 232 and the second cutter shaft 233 for crushing. It should be noted that the structure of the material guiding member 223 of the present embodiment is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can select other suitable material guiding members 223 according to the teachings of the present embodiment.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the first conveying device 1 conveys large household garbage to the feeding hole 212, and then the guide plate 2231 in the guide bin 221 guides the large household garbage to the center between the first cutter shaft 232 and the second cutter shaft 233 for crushing, so as to prevent the household garbage from accumulating in the guide bin 221, improve the garbage crushing efficiency, and reduce energy consumption.
Further, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 to 11, the pressing mechanism 25 and the second driving mechanism 27 are respectively disposed at one side of the material guiding mechanism 22, the second driving mechanism 27 is configured to drive the pressing mechanism 25 to turn, the pressing mechanism 25 is configured to press the waste in the material guiding mechanism 22, and the pressing mechanism 25 presses the waste in the material guiding mechanism 22, so as to prevent the waste from being accumulated in the material guiding mechanism 22 and affecting the crushing efficiency. Preferably, in this embodiment, the second driving mechanism 27 may be an oil cylinder, and in other embodiments, an air cylinder or the like may also be used. It should be noted that the structure of the pressing mechanism 25 of the present embodiment is not limited to this, and those skilled in the art may select other suitable pressing mechanisms 25 according to the teachings of the present embodiment.
Further, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 to 11, the pressing mechanism 25 includes a mounting plate 251 and a pressing member 252, the mounting plate 251 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the material guiding bin 221, one end of the pressing member 252 is hinged to the mounting plate 251, the other end of the pressing member 252 extends into the pressing window 222, and the second driving mechanism 27 is configured to drive the pressing member 252 to turn back and forth at the pressing window 222 to press the waste.
Specifically, in this embodiment, when no garbage is accumulated in the material guiding bin 221, the material pressing mechanism 25 does not operate, the other end of the material pressing member 252 just extends into the material pressing window 222, and the material pressing member 252 just blocks the material pressing window 222 to form a sealing structure, so as to play a role in preventing dust and prevent dust or garbage broken particles from flying out of the material pressing window 222 during the breaking operation. When garbage is accumulated in the material guide bin 221, in order to not affect the crushing efficiency, the second driving mechanism 27 is started to drive the material pressing part 252 to turn over, and the material pressing part 252 turns over back and forth at the material pressing window 222, so that the accumulated garbage in the material guide bin 221 is extruded downwards, the garbage is prevented from being accumulated in the material guide bin 221, and the crushing efficiency is improved.
Further, in some embodiments, as shown in the material pressing part 252, the material pressing part 252 includes a connecting rod 2521 and a material pressing palm plate 2522, one end of the connecting rod 2521 is hinged to the mounting plate 251, the other end of the connecting rod 2521 is fixedly connected to one end of the material pressing palm plate 2522, and in other embodiments, the other end of the connecting rod 2521 is integrally connected to one end of the material pressing palm plate 2522; the other end of the material pressing palm plate 2522 extends into the material pressing window 222. Specifically, in this embodiment, there are two connecting rods 2521, one end of each of the two connecting rods 2521 is hinged to the mounting plate 251, the other end of each of the two connecting rods 2521 is fixedly connected to one end of the material pressing palm plate 2522, and in other embodiments, the other ends of the two connecting rods 2521 are integrally connected to one end of the material pressing palm plate 2522; further, in the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 11, at least one fixing rod is provided between the two connecting rods 2521, and the fixing action is performed by the fixing rod. In other embodiments, the connecting rod 2521 may be a single rod.
Preferably, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 11, the shape of the material pressing palm plate 2522 is an arc, and the size of the material pressing palm plate 2522 is adapted to the size of the material pressing window 222, specifically, the size of the bottom end of the material pressing palm plate 2522 is adapted to the size of the material pressing window 222, so that the material pressing palm plate 2522 can just block the material pressing window 222 to form a sealing structure, which plays a role in preventing dust and preventing broken dust or garbage particles from flying out of the material pressing window 222 during the breaking operation. It should be noted that the structure of the swaging part 252 of the present embodiment is not limited to this, and those skilled in the art may select other suitable swaging parts 252 according to the teachings of the present embodiment.
Specifically, in this embodiment, when there is garbage accumulated in the material guiding bin 221, in order to not affect the crushing efficiency, the second driving mechanism 27 is started to drive the material pressing palm plate 2522 to turn over, and the material pressing palm plate 2522 turns over back and forth at the material pressing window 222, so as to press the accumulated garbage in the material guiding bin 221 downward, thereby preventing the garbage from accumulating in the material guiding bin 221, and improving the crushing efficiency.
Further, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 to 11, the garbage crusher 2 further includes a protective cover 28, the protective cover 28 is disposed at one side of the material guiding mechanism 22, the protective cover 28 is fixedly connected to the material guiding mechanism 22, and the protective cover 28 is used for covering the material pressing member 252. Specifically, in the present embodiment, a through hole is provided in the protective cover 28, so that the swaging part 252 may pass through the through hole. By providing the protective cover 28, the material pressing member 252 is prevented from touching workers and the like when being turned back and forth, and thus a protective effect is achieved.
Further, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the garbage crushing treatment station further includes a control system 4, the control system 4 includes a controller 41 and a display element 42, the controller 41 is electrically connected to the display element 42, and the control system 4 is configured to control the operation of the garbage crushing treatment station. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the display element 42 may be a display screen; the garbage crushing treatment station is controlled by operating the controller 41. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the first drive mechanism 26 and the second drive mechanism 27 are electrically connected to the control system 4, respectively. It should be noted that the structure of the control system 4 of the present embodiment is not limited to this, and those skilled in the art can select other suitable control systems 4 according to the teachings of the present embodiment.
Further, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 to 11, the garbage crusher 2 further includes a monitoring mechanism, the monitoring mechanism is disposed in the feeding mechanism 21, and in other embodiments, the monitoring mechanism is disposed in the material guiding mechanism 22; the monitoring mechanism is electrically connected with the control system 4, and is used for monitoring the garbage accumulation condition in the material guide mechanism 22. Preferably, in this embodiment, the monitoring mechanism may be a camera, and the camera monitors the situation of garbage accumulation in the material guiding bin 221 at all times, and displays the situation on the display screen, when it is displayed that garbage is accumulated in the material guiding bin 221 from the display screen, at this time, the control system 4 starts the second driving mechanism 27, and the second driving mechanism 27 drives the material pressing palm plate 2522 to turn over back and forth, so as to press the garbage accumulated in the material guiding bin 221 downward, thereby preventing the garbage from being accumulated in the material guiding bin 221.
Specifically, in the garbage crushing station in this embodiment, the first conveying device 1 conveys large household garbage to the feeding port 212, the large household garbage falls into the material guiding bin 221 from the feeding port 212, and then the material guiding plate 2231 in the material guiding bin 221 guides the large household garbage into the center between the first cutter shaft 232 and the second cutter shaft 233 to be crushed, so that the household garbage is prevented from being accumulated in the material guiding bin 221, the garbage crushing efficiency is improved, and the energy consumption is low. The condition of garbage accumulation in the material guiding bin 221 is monitored through the monitoring mechanism at all times, the garbage accumulation condition is displayed on the display element 42, when the garbage accumulation condition is displayed in the material guiding bin 221 from the display element 42, in order to avoid influencing the crushing efficiency, the second driving mechanism 27 is started through the control system 4 to drive the material pressing palm plate 2522 to turn over at the material pressing window 222, and the material pressing palm plate 2522 turns over back and forth, so that the accumulated garbage in the material guiding bin 221 is extruded downwards, the garbage accumulation in the material guiding bin 221 is avoided, and the crushing efficiency is improved. When the material guiding bin 221 is not filled with garbage, the material pressing mechanism 25 does not work, the other end of the material pressing palm plate 2522 just extends into the material pressing window 222, and the material pressing palm plate 2522 just blocks the material pressing window 222 to form a sealing structure, so that the dustproof effect is achieved, and dust or garbage crushing particles are prevented from flying out of the material pressing window 222 in the crushing operation. The broken garbage is discharged through the discharging mechanism 241, then is conveyed to the garbage screening device 3 through the second conveying device, metal parts in the broken household garbage are separated out through the garbage screening device 3, and the metal parts are recycled, so that the energy conservation and the environmental protection are realized.
It should be noted that, although the above embodiments have been described herein, the invention is not limited thereto. Therefore, based on the innovative concepts of the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention can be directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields by making changes and modifications to the embodiments described herein, or by using equivalent structures or equivalent processes performed in the content of the present specification and the attached drawings, which are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A rubbish crushing treatment station which is characterized in that: comprises a first conveying device, a garbage crushing device and a garbage screening device;
the garbage crushing device is arranged on one side of the first conveying device, and the garbage screening device is arranged on one side of the garbage crushing device;
the first conveying device is used for conveying the garbage into the garbage crushing device;
the garbage crushing device is used for crushing garbage;
the garbage screening device is used for screening and separating the crushed garbage;
the garbage crushing device comprises a feeding mechanism, a material guide mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a material pressing mechanism, a first driving mechanism and a second driving mechanism;
the feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the material guide mechanism, the crushing mechanism is arranged on the other side of the material guide mechanism, the feeding mechanism is connected with the material guide mechanism, and the crushing mechanism is connected with the material guide mechanism;
the first driving mechanism is arranged on one side of the crushing mechanism and used for driving the crushing mechanism to crush the garbage;
the material guide mechanism comprises a material guide bin, a material pressing window and a material guide component, the material guide component is arranged on the inner wall of the material guide bin and is connected with the inner wall of the material guide bin, the material pressing window is arranged on the material guide bin, and the material guide component is used for guiding garbage fed from the material guide mechanism into the center of the crushing mechanism for crushing;
the pressing mechanism and the second driving mechanism are respectively arranged on one side of the material guide mechanism, the second driving mechanism is used for driving the pressing mechanism to turn over, and the pressing mechanism is used for extruding garbage in the material guide mechanism;
the pressing mechanism comprises an installation plate and a pressing component, the installation plate is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the guide bin, one end of the pressing component is hinged to the installation plate, the other end of the pressing component extends into the pressing window, and the second driving mechanism is used for driving the pressing component to overturn back and forth to extrude garbage.
2. The waste crushing station of claim 1, wherein: the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding bin, a feeding port and a dustproof curtain, wherein the feeding port is arranged on the feeding bin, the dustproof curtain is arranged on the feeding port, and the dustproof curtain is connected with the feeding port.
3. The waste crushing station of claim 2, characterized in that: the material guiding component comprises more than two material guiding plates, the more than two material guiding plates are respectively and evenly distributed and connected to the inner wall of the material guiding bin, and the more than two material guiding plates are respectively located below the material inlet.
4. A waste crushing station according to claim 3, characterized in that: the more than two guide plates are arc-shaped sheets.
5. The waste crushing station of claim 1, wherein: the material pressing component comprises a connecting rod and a material pressing palm plate, one end of the connecting rod is hinged to the mounting plate, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with one end of the material pressing palm plate, and the other end of the material pressing palm plate extends into the material pressing window.
6. The waste crushing station of claim 5, wherein: the shape of the material pressing palm plate is arc-shaped, and the size of the material pressing palm plate is matched with that of the material pressing window.
7. The waste crushing station of claim 1, wherein: the garbage crushing device further comprises a protective cover, the protective cover is arranged on one side of the material guide mechanism and connected with the material guide mechanism, and the protective cover is used for covering the material pressing component.
8. The waste crushing station of claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing bin, a first cutter shaft and a second cutter shaft, the first cutter shaft and the second cutter shaft are respectively arranged in the crushing bin, the first cutter shaft is located on one side of the second cutter shaft, and a plurality of blades are respectively arranged on the first cutter shaft and the second cutter shaft.
9. The waste crushing station of claim 1, wherein: the garbage crushing treatment station further comprises a control system, the control system comprises a controller and a display element, the controller is electrically connected with the display element, and the control system is used for controlling the garbage crushing treatment station to operate.
10. The waste crushing station of claim 9, wherein: the garbage crushing device further comprises a monitoring mechanism, the monitoring mechanism is arranged in the feeding mechanism and electrically connected with the control system, and the monitoring mechanism is used for monitoring the garbage accumulation condition in the guide mechanism.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011539613.4A CN112844731A (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2020-12-23 | Garbage crushing station |
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| CN202011539613.4A CN112844731A (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2020-12-23 | Garbage crushing station |
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| CN112844731A true CN112844731A (en) | 2021-05-28 |
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| CN202011539613.4A Pending CN112844731A (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2020-12-23 | Garbage crushing station |
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