Kitchen waste treatment device capable of protecting cutter
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly kitchen electricity, in particular to a kitchen waste treatment device capable of protecting a cutter.
Background
The kitchen waste is waste generated in activities such as daily life, food processing, food service, unit catering and the like of residents, generally comprises vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, egg shells, bones and the like, contains high water and organic matters, is easy to decay and generates unpleasant smell.
Generally can use kitchen garbage processing apparatus to smash rubbish into tiny granule during kitchen garbage processing, then further processing, kitchen garbage crushing apparatus among the prior art begins the during operation, the main shaft just makes full power drive smashes the sword and rotates and smash rubbish, the volume of rubbish is great this moment, resistance to smashing the sword is also great, smash the sword rotational speed and cause the wearing and tearing of smashing the sword very fast easily, reduce the life who smashes the sword, even directly break up disconnected crushing sword, we have provided a kitchen garbage processing apparatus that can protect the cutter from this.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a kitchen waste treatment device capable of protecting a cutter, which has the advantages of reducing the initial rotating speed of a crushing cutter and prolonging the service life of the cutter, and solves the problems that when the kitchen waste crushing device in the prior art starts to work, a main shaft drives the crushing cutter to rotate to crush the garbage, the garbage is large in size, the resistance to the crushing cutter is large, the crushing cutter is easy to wear due to the fact that the rotating speed of the crushing cutter is high, the service life of the crushing cutter is shortened, and even the crushing cutter is directly broken.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purposes of reducing the initial rotating speed of the crushing cutter and prolonging the service life of the cutter, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a kitchen garbage processing device that can protect cutter, includes the box, the inside fixedly connected with baffle of box, the top fixedly connected with motor of box, the bottom of motor is rotated and is connected with the main shaft, the part that the main shaft outside is located the baffle below has cup jointed crushing sword, ratchet and driving lever have been cup jointed to the part that the main shaft outside is located the baffle top, two arc racks of interior roof fixedly connected with of box, it is connected with the damping dish to rotate between the interior roof of baffle and box, the inside part that is close to the ratchet of damping dish roof rotates and is connected with flexible tooth, the lead screw has all been pegged graft to the left and right sides of damping dish, two the equal fixedly connected with montant in one side that the lead screw is opposite, the left and right sides of damping dish all rotates and is connected with the gear, two the equal fixedly connected with extrusion piece in one side that the lead screw carried on the back mutually, the spout has all been seted up to the roof in the damping dish, the inside wall has been pegged graft and has the movable rod of annular arrangement in the box, the equal fixedly connected with movable cutter in one side that the movable rod is opposite, the equal fixedly connected with depression bar in top.
Preferably, the deflector rod is located inside the damping disc, and the deflector rod drives the damping disc to rotate through the vertical rod when rotating.
Preferably, the arc-shaped rack is intermittently meshed with the gear, and the gear can rotate by a certain angle when the gear is meshed with the arc-shaped rack.
Preferably, the two screw rods respectively penetrate through the two gears, threads meshed with the screw rods are arranged inside the gears, and the gears drive the screw rods to move through the threads when rotating.
Preferably, the left side the top of extrusion piece is the inclined plane of two slopes, and the right side the bottom of extrusion piece is the inclined plane of two slopes, and the height of left side extrusion piece is less than right side extrusion piece, can drive the depression bar rebound through the inclined plane at its top when left side extrusion piece rotates, can drive the depression bar through the inclined plane of its bottom when the extrusion piece on right side rotates and resets downwards.
Preferably, the bottom and the top of the two vertical rods are fixedly connected with sliding blocks, and the sliding blocks are located in the sliding grooves and play a limiting role.
Preferably, the connecting part of the telescopic teeth and the damping disc is provided with a torsion spring, so that the telescopic teeth are driven to extend out.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a kitchen waste treatment device capable of protecting a cutter, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this can protect surplus refuse treatment device in kitchen of cutter, drive the main shaft clockwise rotation through the motor, the main shaft drives the ratchet, driving lever and crushing sword clockwise rotation, can withstand the montant when the driving lever rotates, it rotates to drive the damping dish through the montant, the damping dish rotates the main shaft and produces the resistance, make the slew velocity of main shaft reduce, and then make the main shaft drive the initial rotational speed of smashing the sword lower, it smashes the great rubbish in kitchen of volume below the baffle with lower rotational speed to smash the sword, avoided smashing the sword and acted on the rubbish in kitchen of bulky with very fast rotational speed, thereby reached and prevented the effect of smashing the sword wearing and tearing.
2. This can protect surplus refuse treatment device in kitchen of cutter, can drive gear revolve when rotating through the damping dish, can alternate during gear revolve with arc rack toothing, and then make gear revolve, can drive the lead screw during gear revolve and remove to the direction of keeping away from the damping dish, it separates to lead screw drive montant and driving lever, the rubbish in kitchen of baffle below this moment is smashed into the less granule of volume, the driving lever no longer drives the damping dish through the montant and rotates, the resistance that the main shaft was given to the damping dish disappears, and then make the main shaft drive smash the smashing that the sword carried out more refining to the less rubbish in kitchen of volume with higher rotational speed, it is better to smash the effect.
3. This remaining refuse treatment device in kitchen that can protect cutter, the damping dish can drive the extrusion piece through the lead screw when rotating and rotate, can drive the depression bar rebound through the inclined plane at its top when left extrusion piece rotates, can drive the depression bar through the inclined plane of its bottom when the extrusion piece on right side rotates and resets downwards, and then make the depression bar drive movable cutter through the movable rod and reciprocate and turn and the cutting to the rubbish of pressing close to the box inside wall, until damping dish stall to improve the crushing efficiency of rubbish in kitchen.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the damping plate of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the damping disk structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the ratchet structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the left side of the left extrusion block of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a left side schematic view of the right press block structure of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a partition plate; 3. a motor; 4. a main shaft; 5. a crushing knife; 6. a ratchet wheel; 7. a deflector rod; 8. an arc-shaped rack; 9. a damping disc; 10. the telescopic teeth; 11. a screw rod; 12. a vertical rod; 13. a gear; 14. extruding the block; 15. a chute; 16. a movable rod; 17. a movable cutter; 18. a pressure lever.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a kitchen waste disposal device capable of protecting a cutter comprises a box body 1, a partition plate 2 is fixedly connected inside the box body 1, a motor 3 is fixedly connected on the top of the box body 1, a main shaft 4 is rotatably connected on the bottom of the motor 3, a crushing cutter 5 is sleeved on the part of the outer part of the main shaft 4, which is positioned below the partition plate 2, a ratchet 6 and a shift lever 7 are sleeved on the part of the outer part of the main shaft 4, which is positioned above the partition plate 2, two arc-shaped racks 8 are fixedly connected on the inner top wall of the box body 1, a damping disc 9 is rotatably connected between the partition plate 2 and the inner top wall of the box body 1, a telescopic tooth 10 is rotatably connected on the part of the inner top wall of the damping disc 9, which is close to the ratchet 6, a torsion spring is arranged at the joint of the telescopic tooth 10 and the damping disc 9 to drive the telescopic tooth 10 to extend out, lead screws 11 are respectively inserted on the left side and the right side of the damping disc 9, a vertical rod 12 is fixedly connected on the opposite side of the two lead screws 11, the bottom and the top of the two vertical rods 12 are both fixedly connected with sliding blocks, the sliding blocks are positioned in the sliding grooves 15 and play a role in limiting, the shifting rod 7 is positioned inside the damping disc 9, the shifting rod 7 drives the damping disc 9 to rotate through the vertical rods 12 when rotating, the left side and the right side of the damping disc 9 are both rotatably connected with gears 13, the arc-shaped rack 8 and the gears 13 are intermittently meshed, the gears 13 can rotate for a certain angle when being meshed with the arc-shaped rack 8, the two screw rods 11 respectively penetrate through the two gears 13, the inside of the gears 13 is provided with threads meshed with the screw rods 11, the gears 13 drive the screw rods 11 to move through the threads when rotating, one sides of the two screw rods 11, which are opposite to each other, are both fixedly connected with extrusion blocks 14, the sliding grooves 15 are respectively formed in the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the damping disc 9, the inner side wall 1 of the box body is spliced with movable rods 16 which are arranged in an annular shape, and one side, which the movable cutters 17 are opposite to each movable rod 16, the equal fixedly connected with depression bar 18 in top of movable rod 16, the top of left side extrusion piece 14 is the inclined plane of two slopes, and the bottom of right side extrusion piece 14 is the inclined plane of two slopes, and the height of left side extrusion piece 14 is less than right side extrusion piece 14, can drive depression bar 18 rebound through the inclined plane at its top when left side extrusion piece 14 rotates, can drive depression bar 18 through the inclined plane of its bottom when the extrusion piece 14 on right side rotates and reset downwards.
The working principle is as follows: when kitchen waste is crushed, firstly, the kitchen waste is placed into the box body 1, the motor 3 drives the main shaft 4 to rotate clockwise, the main shaft 4 drives the ratchet wheel 6, the shift lever 7 and the crushing knife 5 to rotate clockwise, the shift lever 7 can prop against the vertical rod 12 when rotating, the damping disc 9 is driven to rotate by the vertical rod 12, the damping disc 9 generates resistance to the rotation of the main shaft 4, the rotating speed of the main shaft 4 is reduced, the initial rotating speed of the main shaft 4 driving the crushing knife 5 is lower, the crushing knife 5 crushes the kitchen waste with larger volume below the partition plate 2 at lower rotating speed, the crushing knife 5 is prevented from acting on the kitchen waste with larger volume at higher rotating speed, and the effect of preventing the crushing knife 5 from being abraded is achieved; when the damping disc 9 rotates, the extrusion block 14 is driven to rotate through the screw rod 11, when the extrusion block 14 on the left side rotates, the pressing rod 18 is driven to move upwards through the inclined plane on the top of the extrusion block 14, when the extrusion block 14 on the right side rotates, the pressing rod 18 is driven to reset downwards through the inclined plane on the bottom of the extrusion block 14, so that the pressing rod 18 drives the movable cutter 17 to move up and down through the movable rod 16 to turn and cut the garbage close to the inner side wall of the box body 1 until the damping disc 9 stops rotating, and therefore the crushing efficiency of the kitchen garbage is improved; damping dish 9 can drive gear 13 when rotating and rotate, gear 13 can mesh with arc rack 8 in turn when rotating, and then make gear 13 rotate, gear 13 can drive lead screw 11 when rotating and remove to the direction of keeping away from damping dish 9, until lead screw 11 drives montant 12 and driving lever 7 separation, the rubbish is smashed into the less granule of volume to the surplus rubbish in kitchen of baffle 2 below this moment, driving lever 7 no longer drives damping dish 9 through montant 12 and rotates, damping dish 9 disappears for main shaft 4's resistance, and then make main shaft 4 drive smash sword 5 and carry out the smashing that more refines with higher rotational speed to the less rubbish in kitchen of volume.
After the kitchen waste is crushed, the motor 3 drives the main shaft 4 to rotate reversely, the main shaft 4 drives the damping disc 9 to rotate reversely through the ratchet 6 and the telescopic teeth 10, then the gear 13 and the arc-shaped rack 8 are driven to be meshed, and the screw rod 11 and the vertical rod 12 are driven to reset when the gear 13 rotates.
In conclusion, this kitchen waste treatment device that can protect cutter, drive main shaft 4 through motor 3 and rotate clockwise, main shaft 4 drives ratchet 6, driving lever 7 and crushing sword 5 and rotate clockwise, driving lever 7 can withstand montant 12 when rotating, drive damping disc 9 through montant 12 and rotate, damping disc 9 rotates main shaft 4 and produces the resistance, make the slew velocity of main shaft 4 reduce, and then make the initial rotational speed that main shaft 4 drove crushing sword 5 lower, crushing sword 5 smashes the great kitchen waste of volume below baffle 2 with lower rotational speed, avoided crushing sword 5 to act on bulky kitchen waste with faster rotational speed, thereby reached the effect that prevents to smash sword 5 wearing and tearing.
Can drive gear 13 when rotating through damping dish 9 and rotate, gear 13 can be in turn with the meshing of arc rack 8 when rotating, and then make gear 13 rotate, gear 13 can drive lead screw 11 when rotating and remove to the direction of keeping away from damping dish 9, until lead screw 11 drives montant 12 and driving lever 7 separation, the rubbish is smashed into the less granule of volume to the surplus rubbish in kitchen of baffle 2 below this moment, driving lever 7 no longer drives damping dish 9 through montant 12 and rotates, damping dish 9 disappears for main shaft 4's resistance, and then make main shaft 4 drive smash sword 5 and carry out the smashing that more refines with higher rotational speed to the less rubbish in kitchen of volume, crushing effect is better.
Damping dish 9 can drive extrusion piece 14 through lead screw 11 when rotating and rotate, can drive depression bar 18 rebound through the inclined plane at its top when left extrusion piece 14 rotates, can drive depression bar 18 through the inclined plane of its bottom when right side extrusion piece 14 rotates and reset downwards, and then make depression bar 18 drive movable cutter 17 through movable rod 16 and reciprocate and turn and the cutting to the rubbish of pressing close to the box 1 inside wall, until damping dish 9 stall, thereby improve the crushing efficiency of rubbish from cooking, application scope is more extensive.
Having shown and described embodiments of the present invention, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.