CN209829158U - Multidimensional crushing device for solid waste - Google Patents
Multidimensional crushing device for solid waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209829158U CN209829158U CN201920278599.3U CN201920278599U CN209829158U CN 209829158 U CN209829158 U CN 209829158U CN 201920278599 U CN201920278599 U CN 201920278599U CN 209829158 U CN209829158 U CN 209829158U
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- China
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- rotating shaft
- shell
- solid waste
- belt pulley
- pivot
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a be used for solid waste multidimension breaker, including shell, first pivot, slide and rotary drum, put into bold discarded object through the feed inlet the utility model discloses back among, the utility model discloses a first pivot of motor drive and rotary drum rotate, and when the rotary drum drove second pivot pivoted, drive second pivot luffing motion, utilize first epaxial first blade of first pivot and second to change epaxial second blade in grades and right many times the utility model provides a bold discarded object carries out horizontal and vertical two dimensions and cuts, and not only efficiency is higher, carries out multistage multidimension degree with bold discarded object and cuts and can reduce blade work burden moreover, when not increasing power consumption, has improved efficiency, is favorable to energy-concerving and environment-protective.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of refuse handling installation, in particular to be used for solid waste multidimension breaker.
Background
The human in-process that carries out social activity can produce various discarded object, and if a large amount of discarded object were not in time handled, not only can occupy a large amount of spaces, can cause serious pollution to the environment moreover, carries out reasonable processing to the discarded object, not only can save a large amount of public spaces, can reduce the influence of discarded object to the environment moreover, in addition, the discarded object of processing can regard as industrial raw materials to carry out the reproduction, realizes the recycle of discarded object, has created economic value.
However, because the solid waste volume is not of uniform size, for convenient transportation and industrial processing, after selecting through the classification, need utilize breaker breakage to become the fritter, the tradition is used for the broken device of solid waste to generally adopt motor drive blade to rotate, utilize the blade to cut massive solid waste into the fritter, consequently, the blade only cuts a counter shaft pivoted dimension, cutting mode is single, in order to ensure to cut into the effect, need set up the filter screen in the below of cutting blade place region, rely on the filter screen to sieve out the discarded object of cutting completion, lead to a blade to cut the discarded object repeatedly, not only cutting efficiency is low, and the wearing and tearing of blade have been increased, reduce the life of blade.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a multidimensional crushing device for solid wastes, which comprises a shell, a first rotating shaft, a sliding plate and a rotating drum, wherein the lower end of the shell is fixedly connected with a motor, a rotor of the motor is fixedly provided with a first belt pulley and a first gear, the first belt pulley is connected with a second belt pulley on the first rotating shaft through belt transmission, the upper end and the lower end of the first rotating shaft are both rotationally connected with the shell, first blades and second rotating shafts are alternately distributed on the first rotating shaft, the first blades are fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft, one end of the second rotating shaft is rotationally connected with a connecting block, the connecting block is hinged with the first rotating shaft, a plurality of rows of second blades are arranged on the second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft passes through a guide ball, the guide ball is rotationally connected with a groove on the sliding plate, the other end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, the sliding rod is connected with, be equipped with guiding axle and second gear on the fixed block, guiding axle and second gear all insert in the guide rail of rotary drum, the rotary drum downside is equipped with the ring gear, and the ring gear is connected with first gear engagement, the rotary drum all rotates with the third spacing groove from top to bottom to be connected, the third spacing groove is fixed in the shell side, fixedly connected with second spacing groove about the shell, and the second spacing groove rotates with four annular evenly distributed's baffle top and bottom edge to be connected, side and the first spacing groove sliding connection in slide side about the baffle.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the shell upside is equipped with the feed inlet, and the shell downside is equipped with the discharge gate.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: a through hole is formed in the shell between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, and a belt in transmission connection with the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley penetrates through the through hole.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the upper end and the lower end of the sliding plate are always positioned in the second limiting groove.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the cross section of the sliding rod is of a square structure and is used for transmitting torque.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the guide rail is wavy, and a rack matched with the second gear is arranged on the lower side face inside the guide rail.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses utilize a motor drive first pivot and rotary drum to rotate, utilize the first blade on the first pivot to carry out the cutting of horizontal dimension to solid waste, the rotary drum drives the second pivot and rotates, drives the second pivot luffing motion simultaneously, the second blade in the second pivot carries out the cutting of vertical dimension to solid waste, and the second blade is in the pivoted in-process, along with the second pivot luffing motion, makes the second blade swing when rotating the cutting, promotes solid waste to fall down, improves cutting efficiency, in addition the utility model discloses first blade and second blade alternate distribution, through the repeated cutting of many times horizontal dimension and vertical dimension, cut more thoroughly, do not need the filter screen to filter, simplified structure; the rotation of the first rotating shaft and the rotating drum of the utility model is realized by one motor drive, which ensures the coordination of the first rotating shaft and the rotating drum and saves energy; the first blade and the second blade are used for cutting the solid waste for multiple times, so that the abrasion of the waste to the blades is reduced.
Drawings
For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following detailed description and accompanying drawings;
FIG. 1 is an overall structure view of the second rotating shaft of the present invention at a horizontal level;
FIG. 2 is an overall structure diagram of the second rotating shaft of the present invention when swinging upward;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a structural view of the inner wall of the rotary drum of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a diagram of the connecting block of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a partial structure view of the slide plate and the guide beads of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1, a shell; 101 a feed inlet; 102 a discharge hole; 2, a motor; 3 a first pulley; 4 a first gear; 5 a first rotating shaft; 6 a second pulley; 7 through holes; 8 a first blade; 9 a second rotating shaft; 10 a second blade; 11, a sliding plate; 1101 a first limiting groove; 12, a guide bead; 13 a second limiting groove; 14 slide bar; 15 a slide cylinder; 16 a rotating cylinder; 1601 a toothed ring; 1602 guide rails; 17, fixing blocks; 18 a guide shaft; 19 a second gear; 20 a third limiting groove; 21 a partition plate; 22 connecting block.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-6, the specific embodiment of the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a multi-dimensional crushing device for solid wastes comprises a shell 1, a first rotating shaft 5, a sliding plate 11 and a rotating drum 16, wherein the side face of the lower end of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 2, a rotor of the motor 2 is fixedly provided with a first belt pulley 3 and a first gear 4, the first belt pulley 3 is in transmission connection with a second belt pulley 6 on the first rotating shaft 5 through a belt, the upper end and the lower end of the first rotating shaft 5 are in rotary connection with the shell 1, first blades 8 and second rotating shafts 9 are distributed on the first rotating shaft 5 at intervals, the first blades 8 are fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 5, one end of the second rotating shaft 9 is in rotary connection with a connecting block 22, the connecting block 22 is hinged with the first rotating shaft 5, the second rotating shaft 9 is provided with a plurality of rows of second blades 10, the second rotating shaft 9 penetrates through a guide bead 12, the guide bead 12 is in rotary connection with a groove on the sliding plate 11, the other end of the second rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected with, the other end of the sliding barrel 15 is hinged with a fixing block 17, a guide shaft 18 and a second gear 19 are arranged on the fixing block 17, the guide shaft 18 and the second gear 19 are inserted into a guide rail 1602 of the rotating barrel 16, a toothed ring 1601 is arranged on the circumference of the lower side of the rotating barrel 16, the outer side of the toothed ring 1601 is meshed with the first gear 4 and is connected with the first gear, the upper portion and the lower portion of the rotating barrel 16 are rotatably connected with a third limiting groove 20, the third limiting groove 20 is fixed on the side face of the shell 1, a second limiting groove 13 is fixedly connected with the upper portion and the lower portion of the shell 1, the second limiting groove 13 is rotatably connected with the upper edge and the lower edge of four annular uniformly distributed partition boards 21.
The upper side of the shell 1 is provided with a feeding hole 101, and the lower side of the shell 1 is provided with a discharging hole 102.
Be equipped with through-hole 7 on the shell 1 between first belt pulley 3 and the second belt pulley 6, and the belt that first belt pulley 3 and the transmission of second belt pulley 6 are connected passes through-hole 7.
The upper end and the lower end of the sliding plate 11 are always positioned in the second limiting groove 13.
The cross section of the sliding rod 14 is of a square structure.
The guide rail 1602 is the wave, and the inside downside of guide rail 1602 is equipped with the rack with second gear 19 complex.
The working principle is as follows: after starter motor 2, put into solid waste through feed inlet 101 the utility model discloses in, motor 2 drives first pivot 5 and rotates, first blade 8 in the first pivot 5 carries out the cutting of horizontal dimension to solid waste, motor 2 drives rotary drum 16 and rotates, because there is rotational speed difference between rotary drum 16 and the first pivot 5, so at rotary drum 16 pivoted in-process, second gear 19 rotates on the rack in rotary drum 16, it rotates to drive second pivot 9, second blade 10 in the second pivot 9 carries out the cutting of vertical dimension to solid waste, after solid waste accomplished through multistage first blade 8 and the cutting of second blade 10, fall discharge gate 102.
In the process that the second gear 19 drives the second rotating shaft 9 to rotate, the second gear 19 moves up and down in the wavy guide rail 1602, the height of the second rotating shaft close to one end of the first rotating shaft 5 is unchanged, so that the second rotating shaft 9 swings up and down to drive the second blade 10 to swing up and down, solid waste is promoted to fall down, the cutting efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the sliding rod 14 slides in the sliding barrel 15 to counteract the displacement difference between the second rotating shaft 9 and the second gear 19 caused by the up-and-down movement of the second gear 19, in addition, in the process that the second rotating shaft 9 swings up and down, the sliding plate 11 is driven to move up and down, and the sliding plate 11 and the partition plate 21 rotate along with the rotation of the second rotating shaft 9.
Through the repeated cutting of the horizontal dimension of the multiple rows of the first blades 8 and the vertical dimension of the second blades 10, the cutting is thorough without filtering by a filter screen, the structure is simplified, and the abrasion of waste to the blades is reduced.
The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, which are only illustrative, but also various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a be used for multi-dimensional breaker of solid waste, includes shell, first pivot, slide and rotary drum, its characterized in that: the lower end of the shell is fixedly connected with a motor, a rotor of the motor is fixedly provided with a first belt pulley and a first gear, the first belt pulley is connected with a second belt pulley on a first rotating shaft through belt transmission, the upper end and the lower end of the first rotating shaft are both rotationally connected with the shell, first blades and second rotating shafts are alternately distributed on the first rotating shaft, the first blades are fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft, one end of the second rotating shaft is slidably connected with a connecting block, the connecting block is hinged with the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of rows of second blades, the second rotating shaft penetrates through a guide bead, the guide bead is rotationally connected with a groove on a sliding plate, the other end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, the sliding rod is slidably matched and connected with one end of a sliding cylinder, the other end of the sliding cylinder is hinged with a fixing block, the fixing block is provided with a guide shaft and a second, and the gear ring is meshed with the first gear, the upper part and the lower part of the rotary drum are rotatably connected with a third limiting groove, the third limiting groove is fixed on the side surface of the shell, the upper part and the lower part of the shell are fixedly connected with a second limiting groove, the second limiting groove is rotatably connected with the upper edge and the lower edge of four annular uniformly distributed partition plates, and the left side surface and the right side surface of each partition plate are slidably connected with the first limiting groove on the side surface of the sliding plate.
2. The multi-dimensional crushing device for solid waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shell upside is equipped with the feed inlet, and the shell downside is equipped with the discharge gate.
3. The multi-dimensional crushing device for solid waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a through hole is formed in the shell between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, and a belt in transmission connection with the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley penetrates through the through hole.
4. The multi-dimensional crushing device for solid waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end and the lower end of the sliding plate are always positioned in the second limiting groove.
5. The multi-dimensional crushing device for solid waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the sliding rod is of a square structure.
6. The multi-dimensional crushing device for solid waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the guide rail is wavy, and a rack matched with the second gear is arranged on the lower side face inside the guide rail.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920278599.3U CN209829158U (en) | 2019-03-06 | 2019-03-06 | Multidimensional crushing device for solid waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920278599.3U CN209829158U (en) | 2019-03-06 | 2019-03-06 | Multidimensional crushing device for solid waste |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209829158U true CN209829158U (en) | 2019-12-24 |
Family
ID=68905674
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920278599.3U Expired - Fee Related CN209829158U (en) | 2019-03-06 | 2019-03-06 | Multidimensional crushing device for solid waste |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209829158U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112844664A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-28 | 成都温骅康裕商贸有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment device capable of protecting cutter |
-
2019
- 2019-03-06 CN CN201920278599.3U patent/CN209829158U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112844664A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-28 | 成都温骅康裕商贸有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment device capable of protecting cutter |
| CN112844664B (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-12-13 | 江苏星鑫分离设备制造有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment device capable of protecting cutter |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191224 |