CN109821624A - One kind being used for solid waste multidimensional crushing device - Google Patents

One kind being used for solid waste multidimensional crushing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109821624A
CN109821624A CN201910165913.1A CN201910165913A CN109821624A CN 109821624 A CN109821624 A CN 109821624A CN 201910165913 A CN201910165913 A CN 201910165913A CN 109821624 A CN109821624 A CN 109821624A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shaft
shell
solid waste
blade
multidimensional
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201910165913.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许会道
张建
江雁
范况生
范佳佳
张婷婷
程洁茹
程伟玉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shangqiu Normal University
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Shangqiu Normal University
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shangqiu Normal University filed Critical Shangqiu Normal University
Priority to CN201910165913.1A priority Critical patent/CN109821624A/en
Publication of CN109821624A publication Critical patent/CN109821624A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses one kind to be used for solid waste multidimensional crushing device, including shell, first rotating shaft, slide plate and rotating cylinder, by bulk waste after feed inlet is put among the present invention, motor driven first rotating shaft of the invention and drum rotation, while rotating cylinder drives the rotation of the second shaft, the second shaft is driven to swing up and down, repeatedly horizontal and vertical two dimensions are carried out to the bulk waste in the present invention using the second blade classification on the first blade and the second shaft in first rotating shaft to cut, it is not only more efficient, and it the waste of bulk is carried out multistage various dimensions carries out cutting that blade work burden can be reduced, while not increasing energy consumption, improve efficiency, it is beneficial to energy conservation environmental protection.

Description

One kind being used for solid waste multidimensional crushing device
Technical field
It is the invention belongs to technical field of garbage disposal equipment, in particular to a kind of for the broken dress of solid waste multidimensional It sets.
Background technique
During the mankind carry out social activities, various wastes can be generated, if a large amount of waste is too late When handle, can not only occupy big quantity space, but also serious pollution can be caused to environment, waste is reasonably handled, A large amount of public space can be not only saved, but also can reduce influence of the waste to environment, in addition, treated useless Gurry can be used as the raw material of industry and carry out reproduction, realizes the recycling of waste, creates economic value.
But since solid waste volume is not of uniform size, transport and industrial processes, are selected by classification for convenience Later, it needs to be broken into fritter using crushing device, is conventionally used to the broken device of solid waste and generally uses motor driven The solid waste of bulk is cut into fritter using blade by blade rotation, therefore blade is only to a dimension of shaft rotation It is cut, cutting mode is single, in order to ensure being cut into effect, needs the lower section setting filter in cutting blade region The waste that cutting is completed is screened by strainer, causes a blade to cut repeatedly to waste, not only cut by net Low efficiency is cut, and increases the abrasion of blade, reduces the service life of blade.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides one kind be used for solid waste multidimensional crushing device, including shell, First rotating shaft, slide plate and rotating cylinder, the shell lower end are fixedly connected with motor, be fixed on the rotor of motor the first belt pulley and The second belt pulley in first gear, the first belt pulley and first rotating shaft is sequentially connected by belt, first rotating shaft upper and lower ends It is rotatablely connected with shell, distributing alternately in first rotating shaft has the first blade and the second shaft, and the first blade and first rotating shaft are solid Fixed connection, second shaft one end and link block are rotatablely connected, and link block is hinged with first rotating shaft, and the second shaft is equipped with multiple rows of the Two blades, the second shaft pass through guiding pearl, and guiding pearl and slide plate upper groove are rotatablely connected, and the second shaft other end is fixedly connected Slide bar, slide bar and slide cartridge one end are slidably connected, the hinged fixed block of the slide cartridge other end, and fixed block is equipped with guiding axis and second Gear, guiding axis and second gear are inserted into the guide rail of rotating cylinder, ring gear are equipped on the downside of rotating cylinder, and ring gear is engaged with first gear Connection, rotating cylinder are rotatablely connected with third limiting slot up and down, and third limiting slot is fixed on shell side, and shell is fixedly connected up and down There is the second limiting slot, and the second limiting slot and the equally distributed partition lower edges of four annulars are rotatablely connected, partition left and right sides Face is slidably connected with the first limiting slot of slide plate side.
As preferred: being equipped with feed inlet on the upside of the shell, be equipped with discharge port on the downside of shell.
As preferred: the shell between first belt pulley and the second belt pulley is equipped with through-hole, and the first belt pulley The belt connected with the second pulley drive passes through through-hole.
As preferred: the slide plate upper and lower side is always positioned in the second limiting slot.
As preferred: the slide bar section is square structure, for transmitting torque.
As preferred: the guide rail is waveform, and the downside of guide rail interior is equipped with the rack gear cooperated with second gear.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention utilizes a motor driven first rotating shaft and drum rotation, utilizes first turn The first blade on axis carries out the cutting of horizontal dimensions to solid waste, and rotating cylinder drives the rotation of the second shaft, while driving the Two shafts are swung up and down, and the second blade in the second shaft carries out the cutting of vertical dimension, and the second knife to solid waste Piece in the course of rotation, as the second shaft is swung up and down, makes swing while rotating cutting of the second blade, promotes solid Waste is fallen, and improves cutting efficiency, and in addition the first blade and the second blade of the invention distribute alternately, by multiple horizontal dimensions With the cutting repeatedly of vertical dimension, cutting is more thorough, does not need strainer filtering, has simplified structure;First rotating shaft of the present invention and turn The rotation of cylinder is realized by a motor driven, it is ensured that the harmony of first rotating shaft and rotating cylinder, and save the energy;Utilize One blade and solid waste is repeatedly cut with the second blade, reduces abrasion of the waste to blade.
Detailed description of the invention
Detailed description will be given by the following detailed implementation and drawings by the present invention for ease of explanation,;
Overall structure figure when Fig. 1 is the second shaft level of the invention;
Fig. 2 is overall structure figure when the second shaft of the invention is swung up;
Fig. 3 is A-A cross-sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is rotating cylinder inwall structure chart of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is connecting block structure figure of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is slide plate of the present invention and guiding pearl local structural graph.
Figure label: 1 shell;101 feed inlets;102 discharge ports;2 motors;3 first belt pulleys;4 first gears;5 first Shaft;6 second belt pulleys;7 through-holes;8 first blades;9 second shafts;10 second blades;11 slide plates;1101 first limiting slots; 12 guiding pearls;13 second limiting slots;14 slide bars;15 slide cartridges;16 rotating cylinders;1601 ring gears;1602 guide rails;17 fixed blocks;18 guiding Axis;19 second gears;20 third limiting slots;21 partitions;22 link blocks.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figures 1 to 6, the specific embodiment of the invention uses following technical scheme: one kind being used for solid waste multidimensional Crushing device, including shell 1, first rotating shaft 5, slide plate 11 and rotating cylinder 16,1 lower end side of shell are fixedly connected with motor 2, The first belt pulley 3 and first gear 4, the first belt pulley 3 and the second belt in first rotating shaft 5 are fixed on the rotor of motor 2 Wheel 6 is sequentially connected by belt, and 5 upper and lower ends of first rotating shaft are rotatablely connected with shell 1, and distributing alternately in first rotating shaft 5 has First blade 8 and the second shaft 9, the first blade 8 are fixedly connected with first rotating shaft 5, and 9 one end of the second shaft and link block 22 rotate Connection, link block 22 and first rotating shaft 5 are hinged, and the second shaft 9 is equipped with multiple rows of second blade 10, and the second shaft 9 passes through guiding Pearl 12, guiding pearl 12 and 11 upper groove of slide plate are rotatablely connected, and 9 other end of the second shaft is fixedly connected with slide bar 14, slide bar 14 with The sliding connection of 15 one end of slide cartridge, the hinged fixed block 17 of 15 other end of slide cartridge, fixed block 17 are equipped with guiding axis 18 and second Gear 19, guiding axis 18 and second gear 19 are inserted into the guide rail 1602 of rotating cylinder 16, and 16 lower circumference of rotating cylinder is equipped with ring gear 1601, and connection is engaged in 1601 outside of ring gear with first gear 4, about 16 rotating cylinder is rotatablely connected with third limiting slot 20, the Three limiting slots 20 are fixed on 1 side of shell, and about 1 shell is fixedly connected with the second limiting slot 13, and the second limiting slot 13 and four A equally distributed 21 lower edges of partition rotation connection of annular, 21 left and right side of partition and 11 the first limiting slot of side of slide plate 1101 are slidably connected.
It is equipped with feed inlet 101 on the upside of the shell 1, is equipped with discharge port 102 on the downside of shell 1.
Shell 1 between first belt pulley 3 and the second belt pulley 6 is equipped with through-hole 7, and the first belt pulley 3 and the The belt of two belt pulleys 6 transmission connection passes through through-hole 7.
11 upper and lower side of slide plate is always positioned in the second limiting slot 13.
14 section of slide bar is square structure.
The guide rail 1602 is waveform, and the downside inside guide rail 1602 is equipped with the tooth cooperated with second gear 19 Item.
Working principle: after starting motor 2, solid waste is put into the present invention by feed inlet 101,2 band of motor Dynamic first rotating shaft 5 rotates, and the first blade 8 in first rotating shaft 5 carries out the cutting of horizontal dimensions, 2 band of motor to solid waste Turn cylinder 16 rotates, since there are rotational speed differences between rotating cylinder 16 and first rotating shaft 5, therefore during rotating cylinder 16 rotates, second Gear 19 rotates on the rack gear in rotating cylinder 16, drives the rotation of the second shaft 9, the second blade 10 in the second shaft 9 is to solid Waste carries out vertical dimension cutting, after the completion of solid waste is by multistage first blade 8 and the cutting of the second blade 10, falls To discharge port 102.
Second gear 19 drive the second shaft 9 rotation during, second gear 19 in wavy guide rail 1602 on Lower movement, since there are upper and lower height changes in guide rail 1602 for second gear 19, and the second shaft is close to first rotating shaft 5 one End height is constant, swings up and down the second shaft 9, and the second blade 10 is driven to swing up and down, and solid waste is promoted to fall, and improves Cutting efficiency, while slide bar 14 slides in slide cartridge 15, counteracting second gear 19, which moves up and down, causes the second shaft 9 and the second tooth Displacement difference between wheel 19 during in addition the second shaft 9 is swung up and down, drives slide plate 11 to move up and down, and 11 He of slide plate Partition 21 is rotated with the rotation of the second shaft 9.
By the cutting repeatedly of multiple rows of first blade, 8 horizontal dimensions and the vertical dimension of the second blade 10, strainer mistake is not needed Just cutting thoroughly, has simplified structure, and reduce abrasion of the waste to blade for filter.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention, the technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention, the claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (6)

1. one kind is used for solid waste multidimensional crushing device, including shell, first rotating shaft, slide plate and rotating cylinder, it is characterised in that: The shell lower end is fixedly connected with motor, and the first belt pulley and first gear, the first belt pulley are fixed on the rotor of motor It being sequentially connected with the second belt pulley in first rotating shaft by belt, first rotating shaft upper and lower ends are rotatablely connected with shell, the Distributing alternately in one shaft has the first blade and the second shaft, and the first blade is fixedly connected with first rotating shaft, second shaft one end It is slidably connected with link block, link block is hinged with first rotating shaft, and the second shaft is equipped with multiple rows of second blade, and the second shaft passes through It is oriented to pearl, guiding pearl and slide plate upper groove are rotatablely connected, and the second shaft other end is fixedly connected with slide bar, slide bar and slide cartridge one end Sliding connection, the hinged fixed block of the slide cartridge other end, fixed block are equipped with guiding axis and second gear, guiding axis and the second tooth Wheel is inserted into the guide rail of rotating cylinder, is equipped with ring gear on the downside of rotating cylinder, and ring gear engages connection with first gear, and rotating cylinder is up and down with the The rotation connection of three limiting slots, third limiting slot are fixed on shell side, and shell is fixedly connected with the second limiting slot, and second up and down Limiting slot and the equally distributed partition lower edges of four annulars are rotatablely connected, and partition left and right side and slide plate side first limit Slot is slidably connected.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of for solid waste multidimensional crushing device, it is characterised in that: on the shell Side is equipped with feed inlet, is equipped with discharge port on the downside of shell.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of for solid waste multidimensional crushing device, it is characterised in that: first skin Shell between belt wheel and the second belt pulley is equipped with through-hole, and the first belt pulley and the belt of the second pulley drive connection are worn Cross through-hole.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of for solid waste multidimensional crushing device, it is characterised in that: on the slide plate Lower end is always positioned in the second limiting slot.
5. according to claim 1 a kind of for solid waste multidimensional crushing device, it is characterised in that: the slide bar is cut Face is square structure.
6. a kind of solid waste multidimensional crushing device to be used for according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the guide rail is Waveform, and the downside of guide rail interior is equipped with the rack gear cooperated with second gear.
CN201910165913.1A 2019-03-06 2019-03-06 One kind being used for solid waste multidimensional crushing device Withdrawn CN109821624A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910165913.1A CN109821624A (en) 2019-03-06 2019-03-06 One kind being used for solid waste multidimensional crushing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910165913.1A CN109821624A (en) 2019-03-06 2019-03-06 One kind being used for solid waste multidimensional crushing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109821624A true CN109821624A (en) 2019-05-31

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CN201910165913.1A Withdrawn CN109821624A (en) 2019-03-06 2019-03-06 One kind being used for solid waste multidimensional crushing device

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110694754A (en) * 2019-09-11 2020-01-17 安徽省中日农业环保科技有限公司 Forestry and agricultural residues crushing apparatus for biogas power generation convenient to carry out defeated material
CN112844664A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-28 成都温骅康裕商贸有限公司 Kitchen waste treatment device capable of protecting cutter
CN113019613A (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-06-25 丽水腾创新材料有限公司 Polyvinyl chloride crushing apparatus based on centrifugal force is adjusted and is smashed radius
CN113622211A (en) * 2021-08-12 2021-11-09 江苏京环隆亨纸业有限公司 Packaging paperboard regeneration efficient pulping device
CN113953042A (en) * 2021-10-15 2022-01-21 程书红 Tea leaf crushing device for tea bag production
CN114769290A (en) * 2022-06-21 2022-07-22 江苏称意智能科技有限公司 Waste cloth crushing device and method for clothing production

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110694754A (en) * 2019-09-11 2020-01-17 安徽省中日农业环保科技有限公司 Forestry and agricultural residues crushing apparatus for biogas power generation convenient to carry out defeated material
CN110694754B (en) * 2019-09-11 2021-03-30 安徽省中日农业环保科技有限公司 Forestry and agricultural residues crushing apparatus for biogas power generation convenient to carry out defeated material
CN112844664A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-28 成都温骅康裕商贸有限公司 Kitchen waste treatment device capable of protecting cutter
CN112844664B (en) * 2020-12-31 2022-12-13 江苏星鑫分离设备制造有限公司 Kitchen waste treatment device capable of protecting cutter
CN113019613A (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-06-25 丽水腾创新材料有限公司 Polyvinyl chloride crushing apparatus based on centrifugal force is adjusted and is smashed radius
CN113622211A (en) * 2021-08-12 2021-11-09 江苏京环隆亨纸业有限公司 Packaging paperboard regeneration efficient pulping device
CN113622211B (en) * 2021-08-12 2022-05-31 江苏京环隆亨纸业有限公司 Packaging paperboard regeneration efficient pulping device
CN113953042A (en) * 2021-10-15 2022-01-21 程书红 Tea leaf crushing device for tea bag production
CN114769290A (en) * 2022-06-21 2022-07-22 江苏称意智能科技有限公司 Waste cloth crushing device and method for clothing production

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Application publication date: 20190531

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