CN112841327A - Spreading and cooling moisture regaining device for fragrance extraction of enzyme-removed leaves and working method of spreading and cooling moisture regaining device - Google Patents
Spreading and cooling moisture regaining device for fragrance extraction of enzyme-removed leaves and working method of spreading and cooling moisture regaining device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112841327A CN112841327A CN202011609996.8A CN202011609996A CN112841327A CN 112841327 A CN112841327 A CN 112841327A CN 202011609996 A CN202011609996 A CN 202011609996A CN 112841327 A CN112841327 A CN 112841327A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mounting
- cooling
- leaves
- claw
- turning claw
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/06—Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
Abstract
The spread cooling and moisture regaining device for the aroma raising of the killed leaves comprises an installation frame, a spread cooling and moisture regaining box, an air blower, an air inlet pipe, an auxiliary steam exhaust pipe, a main steam exhaust pipe, a feeding hopper, a discharging pipe and a spread cooling and moisture regaining mechanism, and can be fully contacted with the killed leaves through a first turning claw and a second turning claw, so that the killed leaves at all positions are turned over by the first turning claw and the second turning claw, water vapor in the killed leaves is effectively released and fully contacted with cold air released by the air blower, the water vapor is carried and discharged, the phenomena of yellowing and blackening of the killed leaves due to a damp-heat reaction are avoided, the moisture of the killed leaves is redistributed, and the improvement of tea flavor is facilitated; the cooling and dampening device for the fixation leaf fragrance improvement has the advantages that the automation degree is high, the production efficiency of tea leaves is effectively improved, the cooling and dampening effect of the device is good, the quality of the prepared tea leaves is high, and the taste is good.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tea production, in particular to a spread cooling and moisture regaining device for extracting fragrance of enzyme-removed leaves and a working method thereof.
Background
In the study of tea, the analysis of tea samples is an indispensable task, and the preparation of samples is a critical link. In the field sampling process, the deterioration of a fresh sample, particularly a young sprout sample, is caused due to untimely treatment, and the quality components of the fresh sample are easy to change. The traditional tea sample preparation method is an operation method of returning a sample to a biochemical laboratory after sampling, deactivating enzymes by using a steamer and drying by using an oven, but the method is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the dried sample has the phenomena of yellowing and blackening due to a damp-heat reaction, and even has the phenomenon of burning tea due to improper temperature setting or unsatisfactory temperature control effect of the oven. In order to solve the problems, the tea leaves are put in a dustpan for spreading and drying for moisture regain, if the sample amount is small, a good heat dissipation and dehumidification effect can be achieved, but if the sample amount is large, the aim of rapid heat dissipation and dehumidification cannot be achieved in a static state, a damp-heat reaction is generated to influence the quality components of the tea leaves, and meanwhile, the whole tea leaves are exposed in the air, so that the pollution probability of dust in the working environment is increased, and the quality safety of the tea leaves is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention aims to provide a cooling and dampening device for extracting fragrance of enzyme-deactivated leaves and a working method thereof: the method comprises the steps of adding the enzyme-deactivating leaves into the inner cavity of a spread cooling and humidifying box from a feeding hopper, enabling the enzyme-deactivating leaves to penetrate through the space between two supporting trusses and fall to the bottom of the inner cavity of the spread cooling and humidifying box, starting an air blower, conveying cold air into the inner cavity of the spread cooling and humidifying box through an air inlet pipe by the operation of the air blower, discharging the cold air from a main steam exhaust pipe after penetrating through the enzyme-deactivating leaves, opening a sealing cover on an auxiliary steam exhaust pipe, starting a stretching cylinder, driving a first limit baffle to move by the operation of the stretching cylinder, driving the whole material overturning assembly to do left and right circulating motion on the supporting trusses through sliding connection between a first sliding seat and a first sliding rail, starting a lifting cylinder, driving a movable rod of the lifting cylinder to descend through a guide rod belt, further enabling the heights of a first material overturning claw and a second material claw to descend, starting a steering cylinder, enabling the two steering cylinders to operate through sliding connection between the second sliding seat, thereby driving the two guide plates to mutually approach or separate from each other, leading the two guide plates to do reciprocating motion, when the first material turning claw and the second material turning claw contact the fixation leaves, stopping the lifting cylinder, leading the first material turning claw and the second material turning claw to do reciprocating motion at the bottom of the mounting bottom plate in the process of circular left-right motion, leading the fixation leaves to be continuously turned over through a plurality of material turning teeth, releasing steam in the turning process of the fixation leaves, leading the steam to be contacted with cold air and then exhausted from the auxiliary steam exhaust pipe or the main steam exhaust pipe along with cold air, opening an electromagnetic valve on a discharge pipe after the temperature of the fixation leaves is kept unchanged, adjusting the heights of the first material turning claw and the second material turning claw through the lifting cylinder, adjusting the positions of the first material turning claw and the second material turning claw through the steering cylinder, leading the first material turning claw and the second material turning claw to fold the fixation leaves and then convey the fixation leaves to the discharge pipe, and finally discharging and collecting the fixation leaves from the discharge pipe, the problems that the quality components of tea leaves are influenced by a damp-heat reaction because the aim of quickly dissipating heat and dehumidifying cannot be achieved in a static state when the amount of the enzyme-deactivated leaves in the existing spreading and drying moisture-regaining method is large, and the pollution probability of dust in a working environment is increased and the quality safety of the tea leaves is influenced because the whole enzyme-deactivated leaves are exposed in the air are solved.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a leaf that completes carries fragrant with spreading cool moisture regain device, includes mounting bracket, the cool moisture regain case in stand, air-blower, air-supply line, supplementary steam extraction pipe, main steam extraction pipe, loading hopper, row's material pipe, the cool moisture regain mechanism in stand, the cool moisture regain case in stand is installed at the top of mounting bracket, one side of the cool moisture regain case in stand is provided with the air-blower, the row's material pipe is installed to the bottom one end of the cool moisture regain case in stand, the air-supply line is installed to the bottom other end of the cool moisture regain case in stand, the cool moisture regain case in stand keeps away from the one end of air-blower and installs main steam extraction pipe near the position at top, the cool moisture regain case in stand is close to middle position and installs a plurality of supplementary steam extraction pipe, a plurality of the sealed lid is all installed at the top of supplementary steam extraction pipe, the cool moisture regain case in stand is close to the one end of air-blower and installs the loading hopper, a plurality of air inlet holes are formed in the connecting position of the bottom of the spread cooling and moisture regaining box and the air inlet pipe, and an electromagnetic valve is installed at the connecting position of the bottom of the spread cooling and moisture regaining box and the material discharging pipe.
As a further scheme of the invention: the spread cooling and moisture regaining mechanism comprises support trusses, a stretching cylinder, support rods, a first limiting frame, a first slide rail, a turning assembly, a first turning claw, a second turning claw and a first limiting baffle, wherein two ends of the two support trusses are respectively arranged on the inner walls of two ends of a spread cooling and moisture regaining box, one side of one of the support trusses is provided with the support rod, one side of the support rod is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the spread cooling and moisture regaining box, the stretching cylinder is arranged between the support rod and the support trusses, one side of the stretching cylinder is arranged on one side of the support trusses, a movable rod of the stretching cylinder is connected to the bottom of the first limiting baffle, one end of the first limiting baffle is arranged on the turning assembly, the other end of the first limiting baffle is abutted against the inner side of the first limiting frame, the first limiting frame is in a horizontal J shape, the first limiting frame is arranged at the top of the support, first slide rails are installed at the tops of the two supporting trusses, two sides of the bottom of the material turning assembly are connected with the two first slide rails in a sliding mode, and two first material turning claws and two second material turning claws are installed at two ends of the bottom of the material turning assembly respectively.
As a further scheme of the invention: the material turning component comprises an installation top plate, a first sliding seat, a lifting cylinder, an installation port, a second limiting frame, an installation sleeve, guide rods, an installation bottom plate, a second limiting baffle, a connecting plate, a steering cylinder, a second sliding rail, a second sliding seat and guide plates, wherein one side of the top of the installation top plate is connected with one end of the first limiting baffle, the first sliding seat is installed on two sides of the bottom of the installation top plate, the first sliding seat and the two first sliding rails are respectively matched components, the first sliding seat is in sliding connection with the first sliding rails, the lifting cylinder is installed at the axis of the installation top plate, a movable rod of the lifting cylinder penetrates through the installation top plate and extends to the axis of the top of the installation bottom plate, the installation sleeves are installed at the corners of the installation top plate in a penetrating mode, the four installation sleeves are respectively sleeved on the four guide rods, the bottoms of the four guide rods are respectively installed at the corners of the top, the mounting hole has all been seted up in the both sides of lift cylinder to the installation roof, the spacing frame of second is installed in one side of mounting hole to the installation roof, the spacing frame of second is handstand J-shaped, the mounting hole is run through to the one end of the spacing frame of second, mounting plate has seted up the through-hole under the spacing frame one end of running through the mounting hole of second, mounting plate installs second limit baffle in through-hole one side, the inboard butt of second limit baffle and the spacing frame of second.
As a further scheme of the invention: the connecting plate is all installed to mounting plate's both sides, install on one side of connecting plate and turn to the cylinder, the movable rod that turns to the cylinder is connected to one side intermediate position of deflector, the second slide is all installed at the top both ends of deflector, two the second slide sliding connection of the same end of deflector is to the both ends of second slide rail, two the second slide rail is installed respectively on mounting plate's bottom both ends, and the bottom one end at two deflectors is installed respectively to two first stirring claws, and the bottom other end at two deflectors is installed respectively to two second stirring claws.
As a further scheme of the invention: first stirring claw, second stirring claw's structure is the same, mutually perpendicular sets up between first stirring claw, the second stirring claw, first stirring claw, second stirring claw all include spliced pole, backup pad, stirring tooth, the top axle center department in the backup pad is installed to the spliced pole, a plurality of stirring tooth is installed to the bottom equidistance of backup pad, the stirring tooth is one of rubber stick, plastic stick.
As a further scheme of the invention: a working method of a spreading and cooling moisture regaining device for extracting fragrance of enzyme-removed leaves comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: adding the enzyme-deactivating leaves into the inner cavity of the spread-cooling moisture regaining box from a feeding hopper, enabling the enzyme-deactivating leaves to penetrate through the space between the two supporting trusses and fall to the bottom of the inner cavity of the spread-cooling moisture regaining box, starting an air blower, enabling the air blower to operate, conveying cold air into the inner cavity of the spread-cooling moisture regaining box through an air inlet pipe, and discharging the cold air from a main exhaust pipe after the cold air penetrates through the enzyme-deactivating leaves;
step two: the sealing cover on the auxiliary exhaust pipe is opened, the stretching cylinder is started, the stretching cylinder operates to drive the first limiting baffle to move, and the whole material turning assembly is driven to do left-right circular motion on the supporting truss through the sliding connection between the first sliding seat and the first sliding rail;
step three: starting the lifting cylinder, wherein a movable rod of the lifting cylinder extends to a direction through a guide rod so as to drive the mounting bottom plate to descend, and further the heights of the first material turning claw and the second material turning claw are reduced;
step four: the two steering cylinders are started and run through the sliding connection between the second sliding seat and the second sliding rail, so that the two guide plates are driven to mutually approach or mutually separate, and the two guide plates both move back and forth;
step five: when the first material turning claw and the second material turning claw contact the killed leaves, stopping lifting the air cylinder, enabling the first material turning claw and the second material turning claw to do reciprocating motion at the bottom of the mounting bottom plate in the process of circular left-right motion, continuously turning the killed leaves through a plurality of material turning teeth, releasing steam in the turning process of the killed leaves, and exhausting the steam from the auxiliary steam exhaust pipe or the main steam exhaust pipe along with cold air after the steam is contacted with the cold air;
step six: after the temperature of the fixation leaves is kept unchanged, an electromagnetic valve on a discharging pipe is opened, the heights of a first turning claw and a second turning claw are adjusted through a lifting cylinder, the positions of the first turning claw and the second turning claw are adjusted through a steering cylinder, the fixation leaves are collected by the first turning claw and the second turning claw and then conveyed to the discharging pipe, and finally the fixation leaves are discharged and collected from the discharging pipe.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to a spread cooling and humidifying device for improving fragrance of enzyme-removed leaves and a working method thereof, wherein the enzyme-removed leaves are added into an inner cavity of a spread cooling and humidifying box from a feeding hopper, the enzyme-removed leaves penetrate between two supporting trusses and fall to the bottom of the inner cavity of the spread cooling and humidifying box, an air blower is started, the air blower is operated to convey cold air into the inner cavity of the spread cooling and humidifying box through an air inlet pipe, the cold air is exhausted from a main exhaust pipe after penetrating through the enzyme-removed leaves, a sealing cover on an auxiliary exhaust pipe is opened, a stretching cylinder is started, the stretching cylinder is operated to drive a first limit baffle to move, the whole material turning component is driven to do left-right circulating motion on the supporting trusses through sliding connection between a first sliding seat and a first sliding rail, a lifting cylinder is started, a movable rod of the lifting cylinder extends to a guide rod to drive a mounting bottom plate to descend, and the heights of a first material turning claw and a second material turning claw, starting the steering cylinders, enabling the two steering cylinders to run through the sliding connection between the second sliding seat and the second sliding rail so as to drive the two guide plates to approach to or separate from each other, enabling the two guide plates to move back and forth, when the first material turning claw and the second material turning claw contact the tea leaves, stopping the lifting cylinder so as to enable the first material turning claw and the second material turning claw to move back and forth at the bottom of the mounting bottom plate in the process of circular left and right movement, so that the tea leaves are continuously turned over through a plurality of material turning teeth, releasing steam in the turning process of the tea leaves, exhausting the steam from the auxiliary exhaust pipe or the main exhaust pipe along with cold air after contacting with the cold air, opening an electromagnetic valve on the exhaust pipe after the temperature of the tea leaves is kept unchanged, adjusting the heights of the first material turning claw and the second material turning claw through the lifting cylinder, and adjusting the positions of the first material turning claw and the second material turning claw through the steering cylinders, the first material turning claw and the second material turning claw gather the fixation leaves and then convey the fixation leaves to a discharge pipe, and finally the fixation leaves are discharged and collected from the discharge pipe;
the spread cooling and moisture regaining device for improving the fragrance of the fixation leaves can freely adjust the transverse position of the whole turning component through the stretching cylinder, can freely adjust the heights of the first turning claw and the second turning claw through the lifting cylinder, can freely adjust the longitudinal positions of the first turning claw and the second turning claw through the steering cylinder, can enable the routes of the first turning claw and the second turning claw in the moving process to be S-shaped through setting the first turning claw and the second turning claw to be perpendicular to each other, can fully contact with the fixation leaves after circulating for multiple times, enables the fixation leaves at each position to be turned by the first turning claw and the second turning claw, enables water vapor in the fixation leaves to be effectively released and fully contacted with cold air released by an air blower, carries the water vapor and then discharges the water vapor, and avoids the fixation leaves from yellowing and blackening due to a damp-heat reaction, the water content is redistributed while the number of the killed leaves is reduced, which is beneficial to improving the taste of the tea;
the spread cooling and moisture regaining device for fragrance improvement of the deactivated leaves can realize spread cooling and moisture regaining of the deactivated leaves through the spread cooling and moisture regaining mechanism, and meanwhile, the first turning claw and the second turning claw can also move upwards at the position of the discharging pipe and move downwards at the position far away from the discharging pipe, so that the first turning claw and the second turning claw can continuously collect the deactivated leaves subjected to spread cooling and moisture regaining towards the discharging pipe and discharge the deactivated leaves from the discharging pipe, and the automatic discharging process is realized;
the cooling and dampening device for the fixation leaf fragrance improvement has the advantages that the automation degree is high, the production efficiency of tea leaves is effectively improved, the cooling and dampening effect of the device is good, the quality of the prepared tea leaves is high, and the taste is good.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cooling and moisture regaining device for fragrance enhancement of killed leaves in the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the spread-cooling moisture regaining box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the cooling and moisture regaining mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the cooling and dampening mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the cooling and dampening mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the material reversing assembly of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the first material turning claw and the second material turning claw in the present invention.
In the figure: 101. a mounting frame; 102. spreading to cool and moisture regain the box; 103. a blower; 104. an air inlet pipe; 105. an auxiliary exhaust pipe; 106. a main exhaust pipe; 107. a hopper; 108. a discharge pipe; 109. spreading, cooling and dampening mechanism; 110. supporting the truss; 111. stretching the cylinder; 112. a support bar; 113. a first limit bracket; 114. a first slide rail; 115. a material overturning assembly; 116. a first material turning claw; 117. a second material turning claw; 118. a first limit baffle; 119. installing a top plate; 120. a first slider; 121. a lifting cylinder; 122. an installation port; 123. a second limiting frame; 124. installing a sleeve; 125. a guide bar; 126. mounting a bottom plate; 127. a second limit baffle; 128. a connecting plate; 129. a steering cylinder; 130. a second slide rail; 131. a second slide carriage; 132. a guide plate; 133. connecting columns; 134. a support plate; 135. and (4) material turning teeth.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-7, the cooling and dampening device for extracting fragrance from deactivated leaves in the present embodiment includes a mounting frame 101, a cooling and dampening box 102, an air blower 103, an air inlet pipe 104, an auxiliary steam exhaust pipe 105, a main steam exhaust pipe 106, a feeding hopper 107, a material exhaust pipe 108, and a cooling and dampening mechanism 109, wherein the cooling and dampening box 102 is installed at the top of the mounting frame 101, the air blower 103 is disposed at one side of the cooling and dampening box 102, the material exhaust pipe 108 is installed at one end of the bottom of the cooling and dampening box 102, the air inlet pipe 104 is installed at the other end of the bottom of the cooling and dampening box 102, the main steam exhaust pipe 106 is installed at a position close to the top of one end of the cooling and dampening box 102 far from the air blower 103, a plurality of auxiliary steam exhaust pipes 105 are installed at a position close to the middle of the top of the cooling and dampening box 102, sealing covers are installed at the tops of the plurality of the auxiliary steam exhaust pipes 105, the feeding hopper 107 is installed at a position close to one end of the top of the, a cooling and dampening mechanism 109 is installed in an inner cavity of the cooling and dampening box 102, a plurality of air inlet holes are formed in the joint of the bottom of the cooling and dampening box 102 and the air inlet pipe 104, and an electromagnetic valve is installed at the joint of the bottom of the cooling and dampening box 102 and the discharge pipe 108;
the cooling and dampening mechanism 109 comprises support trusses 110, a stretching cylinder 111, a support rod 112, a first limit frame 113, a first slide rail 114, a material turning assembly 115, a first material turning claw 116, a second material turning claw 117 and a first limit baffle 118, wherein two ends of the two support trusses 110 are respectively installed on inner walls of two ends of the cooling and dampening box 102, the support rod 112 is arranged on one side of one of the support trusses 110, one side of the support rod 112 is installed on an inner wall of one side of the cooling and dampening box 102, the stretching cylinder 111 is arranged between the support rod 112 and the support trusses 110, one side of the stretching cylinder 111 is installed on one side of the support trusses 110, a movable rod of the stretching cylinder 111 is connected to the bottom of the first limit baffle 118, one end of the first limit baffle 118 is installed on the material turning assembly 115, and the other end of the first limit baffle 118 is abutted against the inner side of the first limit frame 113, the first limiting frame 113 is in a horizontal J shape, the first limiting frame 113 is installed at the top of the supporting rod 112, the top of each of the two supporting trusses 110 is provided with a first sliding rail 114, two sides of the bottom of the material overturning assembly 115 are slidably connected with the two first sliding rails 114, and two ends of the bottom of the material overturning assembly 115 are respectively provided with two first material overturning claws 116 and two second material overturning claws 117;
the material overturning component 115 comprises an installation top plate 119, a first sliding seat 120, a lifting cylinder 121, an installation port 122, a second limiting frame 123, an installation sleeve 124, a guide rod 125, an installation bottom plate 126, a second limiting baffle 127, a connecting plate 128, a steering cylinder 129, a second sliding rail 130, a second sliding seat 131 and a guide plate 132, wherein one side of the top of the installation top plate 119 is connected with one end of the first limiting baffle 118, the first sliding seat 120 is installed on two sides of the bottom of the installation top plate 119, the first sliding seat 120 on two sides is respectively matched with the two first sliding rails 114, the first sliding seat 120 is connected with the first sliding rails 114 in a sliding manner, the lifting cylinder 121 is installed on the axis of the installation top plate 119, a movable rod of the lifting cylinder 121 penetrates through the installation top plate 119 and extends to the axis of the top of the installation bottom plate 126, and the installation sleeve 124 is installed at the corner of the installation top plate 119 in, the four mounting sleeves 124 are respectively sleeved on the four guide rods 125, the bottom ends of the four guide rods 125 are respectively mounted at the corners of the top of the mounting bottom plate 126, the mounting top plate 119 is provided with mounting ports 122 at the two sides of the lifting cylinder 121, a second limiting frame 123 is mounted at one side of the mounting port 122 of the mounting top plate 119, the second limiting frame 123 is in an inverted J shape, one end of the second limiting frame 123 penetrates through the mounting port 122, the mounting bottom plate 126 is provided with a through hole under one end of the second limiting frame 123 penetrating through the mounting port 122, a second limiting baffle 127 is mounted at one side of the through hole of the mounting bottom plate 126, and the second limiting baffle 127 is abutted against the inner side of the second limiting frame 123;
the two sides of the mounting bottom plate 126 are respectively provided with a connecting plate 128, one side of the connecting plate 128 is provided with a steering cylinder 129, a movable rod of the steering cylinder 129 is connected to the middle position of one side of a guide plate 132, the two ends of the top of the guide plate 132 are respectively provided with a second slide carriage 131, the second slide carriages 131 at the same end of the two guide plates 132 are connected to the two ends of a second slide rail 130 in a sliding manner, the two second slide rails 130 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the bottom of the mounting bottom plate 126, the two first material turning claws 116 are respectively arranged at one end of the bottom of the two guide plates 132, and the two second material turning claws 117 are respectively arranged at the other end of the bottom of the two guide;
first stirring claw 116, second stirring claw 117's structure is the same, mutually perpendicular sets up between first stirring claw 116, the second stirring claw 117, first stirring claw 116, second stirring claw 117 all include spliced pole 133, backup pad 134, stirring tooth 135, the top axle center department at backup pad 134 is installed to spliced pole 133, a plurality of stirring tooth 135 is installed to the bottom equidistance of backup pad 134, stirring tooth 135 is one of rubber stick, plastic stick.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present embodiment is a working method of a spread cooling and moisture regaining device for fragrance extraction of killed leaves, comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: adding the enzyme-deactivated leaves into the inner cavity of the spread-cooling moisture regaining box 102 from the feeding hopper 107, enabling the enzyme-deactivated leaves to pass through the space between the two supporting trusses 110 and fall to the bottom of the inner cavity of the spread-cooling moisture regaining box 102, starting the air blower 103, enabling the air blower 103 to operate, conveying cold air into the inner cavity of the spread-cooling moisture regaining box 102 through the air inlet pipe 104, and discharging the cold air from the main exhaust pipe 106 after the cold air passes through the enzyme-deactivated leaves;
step two: the sealing cover on the auxiliary exhaust pipe 105 is opened, the stretching cylinder 111 is started, the stretching cylinder 111 operates to drive the first limit baffle 118 to move, and the whole material turning assembly 115 is driven to do left-right circular motion on the support truss 110 through the sliding connection between the first sliding seat 120 and the first sliding rail 114;
step three: starting the lifting cylinder 121, wherein a movable rod of the lifting cylinder 121 extends through a guide rod 125 to drive the mounting bottom plate 126 to descend, so that the heights of the first material overturning claw 116 and the second material overturning claw 117 descend;
step four: starting the steering cylinders 129, wherein the two steering cylinders 129 run through the sliding connection between the second sliding base 131 and the second sliding rail 130, so as to drive the two guide plates 132 to approach to each other or to move away from each other, and thus the two guide plates 132 both move back and forth;
step five: when the first material turning claw 116 and the second material turning claw 117 contact the killed leaves, the lifting cylinder 121 is stopped, so that the first material turning claw 116 and the second material turning claw 117 do reciprocating motion at the bottom of the mounting bottom plate 126 in the process of circular left-right motion, the killed leaves are continuously turned over through the plurality of material turning teeth 135, steam is released in the turning process of the killed leaves, and the steam is discharged from the auxiliary steam exhaust pipe 105 or the main steam exhaust pipe 106 along with cold air after contacting with the cold air;
step six: after the temperature of the killed leaves is kept unchanged, the electromagnetic valve on the discharge pipe 108 is opened, the heights of the first material turning claw 116 and the second material turning claw 117 are adjusted through the lifting cylinder 121, the positions of the first material turning claw 116 and the second material turning claw 117 are adjusted through the steering cylinder 129, the killed leaves are collected by the first material turning claw 116 and the second material turning claw 117 and then are conveyed to the discharge pipe 108, and finally the killed leaves are discharged and collected from the discharge pipe 108.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is illustrative and explanatory only and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments described, and various modifications, additions, and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the claims.
Claims (6)
1. The cooling and humidifying device for the de-enzyming leaf fragrance improvement is characterized by comprising a mounting frame (101), a cooling and humidifying box (102), an air blower (103), an air inlet pipe (104), an auxiliary steam exhaust pipe (105), a main steam exhaust pipe (106), a loading hopper (107), a material discharge pipe (108) and a cooling and humidifying mechanism (109), wherein the cooling and humidifying box (102) is mounted at the top of the mounting frame (101), the air blower (103) is arranged on one side of the cooling and humidifying box (102), the material discharge pipe (108) is mounted at one end of the bottom of the cooling and humidifying box (102), the air inlet pipe (104) is mounted at the other end of the bottom of the cooling and humidifying box (102), the main steam exhaust pipe (106) is mounted at a position, close to the top, of one end, far away from the air blower (103), of the cooling and humidifying box (102), and the auxiliary steam exhaust pipe (105) is mounted at a position, close to the middle, of the top of the cooling and humidifying box (, a plurality of sealed lid is all installed at the top of supplementary steam exhaust pipe (105), hopper (107) are installed to the one end that the top of stand cool moisture regain case (102) is close to air-blower (103), install stand cool moisture regain mechanism (109) in the inner chamber of stand cool moisture regain case (102), a plurality of fresh air inlet has been seted up with the junction of air-supply line (104) to the bottom of stand cool moisture regain case (102), the solenoid valve is installed with the junction of arranging material pipe (108) in stand cool moisture regain case (102) bottom.
2. The spread cooling and moisture regaining device for aroma enhancement of water-removed leaves according to claim 1, wherein the spread cooling and moisture regaining mechanism (109) comprises support trusses (110), a stretching cylinder (111), a support rod (112), a first limiting frame (113), a first slide rail (114), a material turning assembly (115), a first material turning claw (116), a second material turning claw (117) and a first limiting baffle (118), two ends of the two support trusses (110) are respectively installed on inner walls of two ends of the spread cooling and moisture regaining box (102), one side of one of the support trusses (110) is provided with the support rod (112), one side of the support rod (112) is installed on an inner wall of one side of the spread cooling and moisture regaining box (102), the stretching cylinder (111) is arranged between the support rod (112) and the support trusses (110), one side of the stretching cylinder (111) is installed on one side of the support trusses (110), the utility model discloses a material overturning device, including drawing cylinder (111), draw cylinder (118), first spacing baffle (113), first spacing baffle (118) and first slide rail (114), the movable rod of drawing cylinder (111) is connected to the bottom of first spacing baffle (118), the one end of first spacing baffle (118) is installed on stirring subassembly (115), the other end of first spacing baffle (118) and the inboard butt of first spacing (113), first spacing (113) are horizontal J-shaped, install the top at bracing piece (112), two first slide rail (114) are all installed at the top of bracing truss (110), the bottom both sides and two first slide rail (114) sliding connection of stirring subassembly (115), two first stirring claws (116) and two second stirring claws (117) are installed respectively to the bottom both ends of stirring subassembly (115).
3. The cooling and moisture regaining device for de-enzyming leaves and improving fragrance of the tea leaves as claimed in claim 2, wherein the turning component (115) comprises a top mounting plate (119), a first slide seat (120), a lifting cylinder (121), a mounting opening (122), a second limiting frame (123), a mounting sleeve (124), a guide rod (125), a mounting bottom plate (126), a second limiting baffle (127), a connecting plate (128), a steering cylinder (129), a second slide rail (130), a second slide seat (131) and a guide plate (132), one side of the top mounting plate (119) is connected with one end of the first limiting baffle (118), the first slide seat (120) is mounted on two sides of the bottom of the top mounting plate (119), the first slide seats (120) on two sides are respectively matched with the two first slide rails (114), and the first slide seats (120) and the first slide rails (114) are connected in a sliding manner, the mounting structure is characterized in that a lifting cylinder (121) is mounted at the axis of the mounting top plate (119), movable rods of the lifting cylinder (121) penetrate through the mounting top plate (119) and extend to the axis of the top of the mounting bottom plate (126), mounting sleeves (124) are mounted at corners of the mounting top plate (119) in a penetrating manner, the four mounting sleeves (124) are respectively sleeved on the four guide rods (125), the bottom ends of the four guide rods (125) are respectively mounted at the corners of the top of the mounting bottom plate (126), mounting ports (122) are respectively formed in the two sides of the lifting cylinder (121) of the mounting top plate (119), a second limiting frame (123) is mounted on one side of each mounting port (122) of the mounting top plate (119), the second limiting frame (123) is in an inverted J shape, one end of the second limiting frame (123) penetrates through the mounting ports (122), and a through hole is formed in the mounting bottom plate (126) under one end, penetrating through the mounting ports (122), of the second limiting frame (123), and a second limiting baffle (127) is arranged on one side of the through hole of the mounting bottom plate (126), and the second limiting baffle (127) is abutted against the inner side of the second limiting frame (123).
4. The spread cooling and moisture regaining device for improving fragrance of killed leaves as claimed in claim 3, connecting plates (128) are respectively arranged at two sides of the mounting bottom plate (126), a steering cylinder (129) is arranged at one side of each connecting plate (128), the movable rod of the steering cylinder (129) is connected to the middle position of one side of the guide plate (132), second slide (131), two are all installed at the top both ends of deflector (132) second slide (131) sliding connection on the same end of deflector (132) to the both ends of second slide rail (130), two second slide rail (130) are installed respectively on the bottom both ends of mounting plate (126), and the bottom one end at two deflector (132) is installed respectively in two first stirring claws (116), and the bottom other end at two deflector (132) is installed respectively in two second stirring claws (117).
5. The cooling and dampening device for the fixation leaves and the aroma raising according to claim 4, wherein the first turning claw (116) and the second turning claw (117) are identical in structure, the first turning claw (116) and the second turning claw (117) are perpendicular to each other, the first turning claw (116) and the second turning claw (117) respectively comprise a connecting column (133), a supporting plate (134) and turning teeth (135), the connecting column (133) is installed at the top axis of the supporting plate (134), the bottom of the supporting plate (134) is equidistantly provided with a plurality of turning teeth (135), and the turning teeth (135) are one of rubber bars and plastic bars.
6. The working method of the spread cooling and moisture regaining device for improving fragrance of the killed leaves as claimed in claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: adding the enzyme-deactivating leaves into an inner cavity of the spread cooling and humidifying box (102) from a feeding hopper (107), enabling the enzyme-deactivating leaves to penetrate through two supporting trusses (110) and fall to the bottom of the inner cavity of the spread cooling and humidifying box (102), starting an air blower (103), enabling the air blower (103) to rotate to convey cold air into the inner cavity of the spread cooling and humidifying box (102) through an air inlet pipe (104), and discharging the cold air from a main exhaust pipe (106) after the cold air penetrates through the enzyme-deactivating leaves;
step two: the sealing cover on the auxiliary exhaust pipe (105) is opened, the stretching cylinder (111) is started, the stretching cylinder (111) operates to drive the first limiting baffle (118) to move, and the whole material turning assembly (115) is driven to do left-right circular motion on the supporting truss (110) through the sliding connection between the first sliding seat (120) and the first sliding rail (114);
step three: starting a lifting cylinder (121), wherein a movable rod of the lifting cylinder (121) extends to a direction through a guide rod (125) so as to drive a mounting bottom plate (126) to descend, and further the heights of a first material overturning claw (116) and a second material overturning claw (117) descend;
step four: the steering cylinders (129) are started, the two steering cylinders (129) run through the sliding connection between the second sliding seat (131) and the second sliding rail (130), so that the two guide plates (132) are driven to mutually approach or mutually separate, and the two guide plates (132) both move back and forth;
step five: when the first material turning claw (116) and the second material turning claw (117) contact the fixation leaves, the lifting cylinder (121) is stopped, so that the first material turning claw (116) and the second material turning claw (117) do reciprocating motion at the bottom of the mounting bottom plate (126) in the process of circular left-right motion, the fixation leaves are continuously turned over through a plurality of material turning teeth (135), steam is released in the turning process of the fixation leaves, and the steam is contacted with cold air and then is exhausted from the auxiliary steam exhaust pipe (105) or the main steam exhaust pipe (106) along with the cold air;
step six: after the temperature of the fixation leaves is kept unchanged, an electromagnetic valve on a discharging pipe (108) is opened, the heights of a first material turning claw (116) and a second material turning claw (117) are adjusted through a lifting cylinder (121), the positions of the first material turning claw (116) and the second material turning claw (117) are adjusted through a steering cylinder (129), the fixation leaves are collected by the first material turning claw (116) and the second material turning claw (117) and then are conveyed to the discharging pipe (108), and finally the fixation leaves are discharged from the discharging pipe (108) and collected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011609996.8A CN112841327B (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Spreading cooling and conditioning device for fixation She Dixiang and working method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011609996.8A CN112841327B (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Spreading cooling and conditioning device for fixation She Dixiang and working method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112841327A true CN112841327A (en) | 2021-05-28 |
| CN112841327B CN112841327B (en) | 2023-09-01 |
Family
ID=75998553
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011609996.8A Active CN112841327B (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Spreading cooling and conditioning device for fixation She Dixiang and working method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112841327B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114586860A (en) * | 2022-03-20 | 2022-06-07 | 开化县农业特色产业发展中心 | Turning device of tea drying equipment |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203881083U (en) * | 2014-06-14 | 2014-10-15 | 国网四川省电力公司双流县供电分公司 | Air pumping and exhausting type drying machine |
| CN104928109A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-23 | 盐城市剑峰机械有限公司 | Automated spreading and airing machine |
| CN205813486U (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-12-21 | 安溪县贤彩茶叶机械有限公司 | A kind of Folium Camelliae sinensis stirring baffling drying unit |
| CN106490216A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-03-15 | 临海市羊岩茶厂 | A kind of Folium Camelliae sinensis conditioning device |
| CN206078892U (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2017-04-12 | 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Airtight moisture regain device after tea wrap process |
| WO2017092649A1 (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2017-06-08 | 长沙湘丰智能装备股份有限公司 | Multifunctional tea leaf production system, multifunctional tea leaf production process, and control system |
| CN212133249U (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-12-11 | 泸州市润达机械设备有限公司 | Vinasse spreading and drying and exhaust steam waste heat recovery device for wine making |
-
2020
- 2020-12-30 CN CN202011609996.8A patent/CN112841327B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203881083U (en) * | 2014-06-14 | 2014-10-15 | 国网四川省电力公司双流县供电分公司 | Air pumping and exhausting type drying machine |
| CN104928109A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-23 | 盐城市剑峰机械有限公司 | Automated spreading and airing machine |
| WO2017092649A1 (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2017-06-08 | 长沙湘丰智能装备股份有限公司 | Multifunctional tea leaf production system, multifunctional tea leaf production process, and control system |
| CN205813486U (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-12-21 | 安溪县贤彩茶叶机械有限公司 | A kind of Folium Camelliae sinensis stirring baffling drying unit |
| CN206078892U (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2017-04-12 | 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Airtight moisture regain device after tea wrap process |
| CN106490216A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-03-15 | 临海市羊岩茶厂 | A kind of Folium Camelliae sinensis conditioning device |
| CN212133249U (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-12-11 | 泸州市润达机械设备有限公司 | Vinasse spreading and drying and exhaust steam waste heat recovery device for wine making |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114586860A (en) * | 2022-03-20 | 2022-06-07 | 开化县农业特色产业发展中心 | Turning device of tea drying equipment |
| CN114586860B (en) * | 2022-03-20 | 2023-11-03 | 开化县农业特色产业发展中心 | Turnover device of tea leaf drying equipment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112841327B (en) | 2023-09-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2053323C (en) | System for drying green woods | |
| CA2167339C (en) | No-vent dry kiln | |
| CN210689072U (en) | Drying device for wood working | |
| CN112841327A (en) | Spreading and cooling moisture regaining device for fragrance extraction of enzyme-removed leaves and working method of spreading and cooling moisture regaining device | |
| CN111442631A (en) | Multifunctional mesh belt type dryer | |
| CN110323040B (en) | Transformer maintenance-free moisture absorber silica gel drying device | |
| KR100231520B1 (en) | Automatically controlled integrated drier for leaf tobacco of local variety and burley variety | |
| CN213631234U (en) | Heat pump curing barn adopting double-fan circulation | |
| CN210740993U (en) | Heat circulation type wood board drying system | |
| CN212852476U (en) | Novel tobacco leaf stoving storehouse | |
| CN106839674A (en) | The multichannel mixed flow drying case and its control method of a kind of variable wind direction | |
| CN2266111Y (en) | solar dryer | |
| CN213604358U (en) | Dual-purpose tobacco leaf heatable brick bed room stoving frame | |
| CN215216981U (en) | Dewatering equipment for food processing | |
| CN213819814U (en) | Tobacco leaf is dried and is used heatable brick bed room | |
| CN205747741U (en) | A kind of interior circulation low temperature drying yarn process dries yarn machine | |
| CN213604355U (en) | Tobacco leaf kang room drying device | |
| CN218232452U (en) | Cell culture box | |
| CN209960879U (en) | Drying device for mercury bromide test paper for arsenic spot method | |
| CN110074434B (en) | Convection blowing type drying device for dried mango processing based on balanced moisture | |
| CN213819820U (en) | Integrated tobacco leaf drying device | |
| CN212186440U (en) | Sports shoes circulated air dehydrating unit | |
| CN2535736Y (en) | Multi-layer-net trayer intermittent moving-type dryer | |
| CN113768179B (en) | Full-automatic cigar airing house and cigar airing method | |
| CN112629184B (en) | Vermicelli drying device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |